UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018021312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 13 FEB 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 13 FEB 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 215 SFC 978 405 -2.9 -5.1 85 2.2 -3.7 0 0 272.0 272.4 270.7 279.3 2.67 2 974 437 -1.3 -3.5 85 2.2 -2.1 1 1 273.9 274.4 272.4 282.2 3.03 3 964 518 0.2 -5.8 64 6.0 -2.0 3 2 276.2 276.7 273.1 283.4 2.57 4 937 741 1.8 -9.2 44 11.0 -2.0 334 2 280.1 280.5 274.5 285.9 2.03 5 925 843 1.0 -9.0 47 10.0 -2.4 310 1 280.3 280.7 274.7 286.3 2.09 6 886 1189 0.8 -12.2 37 13.0 -3.4 127 11 283.6 283.9 275.9 288.6 1.69 7 860 1428 -1.1 -13.1 40 12.0 -4.8 133 9 284.0 284.3 276.0 288.8 1.62 8 850 1521 0.0 -13.0 37 13.0 -4.2 135 8 286.1 286.4 277.2 291.0 1.65 9 846 1559 0.0 -14.0 34 14.0 -4.4 132 9 286.5 286.8 277.2 291.1 1.53 10 777 2239 -0.3 -28.3 10 28.0 -6.8 86 19 293.3 293.4 279.0 294.8 0.48 11 766 2353 0.0 -46.0 2 46.0 -7.4 66 21 294.8 294.8 279.1 295.1 0.08 12 750 2522 0.4 -46.6 1 47.0 -7.3 50 24 297.0 297.0 280.1 297.3 0.08 13 714 2914 -1.7 -48.7 1 47.0 -8.8 50 27 298.9 298.9 281.0 299.1 0.06 14 707 2993 -1.3 -29.3 10 28.0 -7.9 50 28 300.2 300.3 282.1 301.8 0.48 15 700 3072 -0.9 -34.9 6 34.0 -8.1 50 29 301.5 301.5 282.4 302.5 0.28 16 699 3083 -0.9 -35.9 5 35.0 -8.1 50 29 301.6 301.7 282.4 302.5 0.26 17 659 3551 -3.9 -46.9 2 43.0 -10.6 46 33 303.4 303.4 282.8 303.7 0.09 18 646 3708 -4.5 -28.5 13 24.0 -10.2 44 34 304.4 304.5 283.9 306.3 0.56 19 637 3818 -3.7 -29.7 11 26.0 -9.8 43 34 306.5 306.6 284.7 308.3 0.51 20 609 4171 -6.7 -25.7 20 19.0 -11.5 37 36 307.1 307.2 285.2 309.6 0.77 21 579 4563 -10.1 -30.1 18 20.0 -14.3 30 37 307.5 307.6 285.1 309.4 0.54 22 568 4711 -10.9 -28.9 21 18.0 -14.8 34 38 308.3 308.4 285.5 310.4 0.62 23 554 4902 -12.1 -22.1 43 10.0 -14.7 40 39 309.1 309.3 286.4 313.0 1.17 24 524 5326 -14.5 -25.5 39 11.0 -17.1 35 43 311.2 311.3 286.8 314.3 0.92 25 516 5442 -14.9 -28.9 29 14.0 -17.9 33 45 312.0 312.2 286.9 314.4 0.68 26 505 5605 -15.9 -29.9 29 14.0 -18.7 31 46 312.8 312.9 287.1 315.0 0.63 27 500 5680 -16.5 -27.5 38 11.0 -18.8 30 47 312.9 313.1 287.3 315.7 0.80 28 488 5862 -17.9 -26.9 45 9.0 -19.8 32 48 313.4 313.5 287.5 316.3 0.87 29 477 6032 -19.1 -28.1 45 9.0 -21.0 34 49 314.0 314.1 287.6 316.7 0.79 30 459 6318 -20.3 -35.3 25 15.0 -22.7 35 52 315.9 316.0 287.9 317.4 0.41 31 405 7231 -28.3 -40.3 31 12.0 -29.7 40 53 317.1 317.1 288.1 318.1 0.28 32 400 7320 -29.1 -42.1 27 13.0 -30.4 40 53 317.2 317.2 288.1 318.0 0.24 33 391 7482 -29.9 -43.9 24 14.0 -31.3 35 52 318.2 318.2 288.4 318.9 0.20 34 337 8520 -37.5 -51.5 22 14.0 -38.3 33 57 321.6 321.7 289.3 322.0 0.10 35 322 8832 -39.5 -57.5 13 18.0 -40.3 34 59 323.1 323.1 289.8 323.3 0.05 36 300 9310 -43.5 -61.5 12 18.0 -44.1 35 61 324.0 324.1 290.0 324.2 0.03 37 266 10114 -50.1 -64.1 18 14.0 -50.4 23 66 325.8 325.8 290.5 325.9 0.03 38 254 10417 -51.9 -69.9 10 18.0 -52.2 17 67 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.5 0.01 39 250 10520 -52.7 -69.7 11 17.0 -52.9 15 68 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.8 0.01 40 227 11134 -57.9 -71.9 15 14.0 -58.0 17 70 328.9 328.9 291.4 329.0 0.01 41 206 11738 -61.9 -75.1 16 13.2 -62.0 20 71 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.0 0.01 42 200 11920 -63.1 -76.1 16 13.0 -63.2 20 70 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.01 43 187 12330 -65.9 -76.9 20 11.0 -66.0 10 61 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.8 0.01 44 184 12428 -65.9 -76.9 20 11.0 -66.0 10 63 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.3 0.01 45 182 12495 -63.3 -74.3 21 11.0 -63.4 10 65 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.6 0.01 46 175 12738 -59.9 -74.9 12 15.0 -60.0 24 54 351.1 351.1 296.8 351.1 0.01 47 170 12918 -60.7 -78.7 8 18.0 -60.9 34 46 352.7 352.7 297.2 352.7 0.00 48 165 13105 -59.1 -81.1 4 22.0 -59.3 45 38 358.4 358.4 298.4 358.4 0.00 49 157 13415 -60.5 -85.5 2 25.0 -60.7 29 30 361.1 361.1 298.9 361.1 0.00 50 156 13455 -59.7 -84.7 2 25.0 -59.9 24 32 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.00 51 150 13700 -59.5 -85.5 2 26.0 -59.7 350 41 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 52 144 13955 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.7 354 50 371.9 371.9 300.9 371.9 0.00 53 140 14131 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.4 358 51 377.4 377.4 301.8 377.4 0.00 54 134 14407 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.0 4 42 382.8 382.8 302.7 382.8 0.00 55 120 15099 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.0 338 24 391.4 391.4 304.0 391.4 0.00 56 107 15807 -64.5 -91.5 1 27.0 -64.7 335 29 395.4 395.4 304.6 395.4 0.00 57 103 16040 -64.1 -91.1 1 27.0 -64.3 335 30 400.5 400.5 305.3 400.5 0.00 58 100 16220 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.1 335 31 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.3 0.00 59 91 16796 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -64.9 341 39 413.7 413.7 307.0 413.7 0.00 60 70 18380 -69.5 -92.5 2 23.0 -69.6 305 27 435.7 435.7 309.4 435.7 0.00 61 69 18466 -69.9 -91.9 3 22.0 -70.0 304 27 436.6 436.6 309.6 436.6 0.00 62 56 19704 -70.5 -91.5 3 21.0 -70.6 304 29 462.1 462.1 312.0 462.1 0.00 63 52 20140 -73.3 -93.3 3 20.0 -73.4 281 29 465.5 465.5 312.3 465.5 0.00 64 50 20370 -71.3 -91.3 4 20.0 -71.4 290 33 475.5 475.5 313.1 475.5 0.00 65 49 20490 -71.3 -91.3 4 20.0 -71.4 292 33 478.2 478.2 313.3 478.2 0.00 66 31 23161 -76.9 -94.9 4 18.0 -77.0 283 50 530.0 530.0 316.9 530.0 0.00 67 30 23350 -76.3 -94.3 4 18.0 -76.4 285 55 536.6 536.6 317.3 536.6 0.00 68 28 23745 -77.5 -95.5 4 18.0 -77.6 281 61 544.0 544.0 317.8 544.0 0.00 69 25 24396 -75.7 -93.7 4 18.0 -75.9 275 71 567.1 567.1 319.0 567.1 0.00 70 21 25392 -79.3 -97.3 4 18.0 -79.4 275 85 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.00 71 20 25670 -77.7 -95.7 4 18.0 -77.8 275 89 598.3 598.3 320.5 598.3 0.00 72 18 26276 -78.3 -96.3 4 18.0 -78.4 269 88 614.7 614.7 321.3 614.8 0.00 73 13 28174 -71.9 -92.9 3 21.0 -72.3 260 129 696.9 696.9 324.3 696.9 0.01 74 12 28648 -71.7 -94.7 2 23.0 -72.2 260 131 713.7 713.7 324.8 713.7 0.00 75 11 29166 -70.1 -94.1 2 24.0 -70.8 256 142 737.5 737.5 325.6 737.5 0.00 76 10 29750 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -61.5 250 156 799.7 799.7 327.3 799.8 0.01 77 9.5 30072 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -61.4 255 155 812.3 812.3 327.5 812.4 0.01 TRP 187 12330 -65.9 -76.9 20 11.0 -66.0 10 61 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.8 0.01 WND 206 11738 -61.9 -75.1 16 13.2 -62.0 20 71 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5465.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 965.33 mb = 506.87 m = 1662.94 ft Freezing level: 875.05 mb = 1289.50 m = 4230.60 ft Freezing level: 850.00 mb = 1521.00 m = 4990.10 ft Freezing level: 846.00 mb = 1558.73 m = 5113.88 ft Freezing level: 766.00 mb = 2352.86 m = 7719.25 ft Freezing level: 743.14 mb = 2596.59 m = 8518.90 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.21 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 24.07 % Est. max temperature: 13.24 C = 55.84 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 944.63 mb = 677.49 m = 2222.70 ft T: 1.34 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.98 C/km Conv cond level (CCL): 500.86 mb = 5667.07 m = 18592.54 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.12 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.76 C = 99.97 F Cap Strength: 22.75 C Lifted Index: 22.80 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 27.03 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 17.48 C Showalter Index: 18.93 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 20.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 16.50 C Cross Totals Index: 3.50 C K Index: -30.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 63.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 5.23 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 35.53 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.43 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 50874.95 J/kg Cap Strength: 22.62 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 798.63 mb = 2019.37 m = 6625.14 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 74 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 978 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 254 22 20.7 6.0 1 953 610 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 264 20 20.3 2.0 2 925 843 310 1 0.8 -0.6 | 256 22 21.5 5.3 3 917 914 105 1 -1.0 0.3 | 252 21 19.7 6.2 4 883 1219 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 220 18 11.5 13.7 5 850 1521 135 8 -5.7 5.7 | 232 19 15.0 11.6 6 818 1829 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 197 13 3.8 12.1 7 787 2134 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 202 11 4.3 10.4 8 758 2438 50 23 -17.6 -14.8 | 341 9 3.1 -8.8 9 729 2743 50 25 -19.2 -16.1 | 351 10 1.5 -10.1 10 700 3072 50 29 -22.2 -18.6 | 7 13 -1.5 -12.7 11 649 3658 45 34 -24.0 -24.0 | 11 18 -3.4 -18.1 12 600 4267 35 36 -20.6 -29.5 | 360 24 0.0 -23.5 13 577 4572 30 37 -18.5 -32.0 | 355 26 2.2 -26.1 14 555 4877 40 39 -25.1 -29.9 | 10 24 -4.4 -23.9 15 500 5680 30 47 -23.5 -40.7 | 5 35 -2.8 -34.7 16 472 6096 35 49 -28.1 -40.1 | 12 35 -7.4 -34.2 17 453 6401 35 53 -30.4 -43.4 | 15 39 -9.7 -37.4 18 400 7315 40 53 -34.1 -40.6 | 21 37 -13.4 -34.6 19 400 7320 40 53 -34.1 -40.6 | 21 37 -13.4 -34.6 20 383 7620 30 52 -26.0 -45.0 | 8 39 -5.3 -39.1 21 307 9144 35 61 -35.0 -50.0 | 18 46 -14.3 -44.0 22 300 9310 35 61 -35.0 -50.0 | 18 46 -14.3 -44.0 23 294 9449 35 62 -35.6 -50.8 | 18 47 -14.9 -44.8 24 250 10520 15 68 -17.6 -65.7 | 357 60 3.1 -59.7 25 244 10668 15 69 -17.9 -66.6 | 357 61 2.8 -60.7 26 206 11738 20 71 -24.3 -66.7 | 3 61 -3.6 -60.7 27 201 11887 20 71 -24.3 -66.7 | 3 61 -3.6 -60.7 28 200 11920 20 70 -23.9 -65.8 | 3 60 -3.3 -59.8 29 187 12330 10 61 -10.6 -60.1 | 349 55 10.1 -54.1 30 182 12497 10 65 -11.3 -64.0 | 351 59 9.4 -58.0 31 165 13106 45 38 -26.9 -26.9 | 16 22 -6.2 -20.9 32 157 13411 30 30 -15.0 -26.0 | 344 21 5.7 -20.0 33 150 13700 350 41 7.1 -40.4 | 321 44 27.8 -34.4 34 150 13716 350 38 6.6 -37.4 | 319 42 27.3 -31.4 35 142 14021 355 54 4.7 -53.8 | 332 54 25.4 -47.8 36 129 14630 10 35 -6.1 -34.5 | 333 32 14.6 -28.5 37 123 14935 340 22 7.5 -20.7 | 298 32 28.2 -14.7 38 117 15240 335 27 11.4 -24.5 | 300 37 32.1 -18.5 39 100 16220 335 31 13.1 -28.1 | 303 40 33.8 -22.1 40 96 16459 330 46 23.0 -39.8 | 308 55 43.7 -33.9 41 87 17069 350 33 5.7 -32.5 | 315 37 26.4 -26.5 42 75 17983 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 278 37 37.1 -5.5 43 71 18288 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 279 44 43.2 -7.0 44 70 18380 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 283 44 42.8 -9.5 45 61 19202 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 281 48 46.7 -9.0 46 58 19507 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 289 44 41.2 -14.5 47 52 20117 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 269 49 49.2 0.9 48 50 20370 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 276 52 51.7 -5.3 49 45 21031 300 32 27.7 -16.0 | 282 49 48.4 -10.0 50 42 21336 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 275 49 48.9 -4.3 51 40 21641 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 266 52 51.6 3.3 52 36 22250 295 43 39.0 -18.2 | 282 61 59.7 -12.2 53 33 22860 280 43 42.3 -7.5 | 271 63 63.0 -1.5 54 30 23350 285 55 53.1 -14.2 | 276 74 73.8 -8.3 55 25 24384 275 71 70.7 -6.2 | 270 91 91.4 -0.2 56 20 25670 275 89 88.7 -7.8 | 271 109 109.4 -1.8 57 19 25908 275 92 91.6 -8.0 | 271 112 112.3 -2.0 58 18 26213 270 86 86.0 -0.0 | 267 107 106.7 6.0 59 15 27432 260 117 115.2 20.3 | 259 138 135.9 26.3 60 13 28042 260 128 126.1 22.2 | 259 149 146.7 28.2 61 11 28956 260 132 130.0 22.9 | 259 153 150.7 28.9 62 10 29566 250 159 149.4 54.4 | 250 180 170.1 60.4 63 10 29750 250 156 146.6 53.4 | 250 177 167.3 59.3 64 9 29870 255 155 149.7 40.1 | 255 177 170.4 46.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 43.9 at 28.7 knts Storm direction: 73.9 at 21.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 5.6 tot: 7.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 115.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 58.4 neg: -110.1 tot: -51.7 m^2/s^2 ave: -17.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.01 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.6 stream: -0.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.36 Bulk Shear: 98.18 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 360 2 259 21| 1.0 0.0 1.0| 20.9 -23.1 -2.2 -4.4 -0.03| 9.7 -0.3 1000 117 5 243 18| 4.9 0.0 4.9| 30.1 -70.4 -40.3 -40.3 -0.37| 11.6 -4.3 1500 118 8 236 17| 3.3 3.4 6.7| 36.5-109.1 -72.6 -48.4 -0.46| 12.1 -5.6 2000 105 10 231 14| 2.5 5.7 8.2| 42.5-110.1 -67.6 -33.8 -0.11| 14.5 -1.5 2500 83 13 240 9| 2.0 5.7 7.6| 51.1-110.1 -59.0 -23.6 -0.04| 12.9 -0.6 3000 71 16 263 6| 1.6 5.6 7.2| 58.4-110.1 -51.7 -17.2 -0.01| 11.6 -0.1 4000 56 21 328 6| 1.2 5.1 6.3| 59.4-137.1 -77.7 -19.4 -0.06| 10.0 -0.7 5000 49 25 348 10| 1.5 4.7 6.1|100.3-154.0 -53.7 -10.7 -0.01| 9.5 -0.1 6000 44 29 357 15| 1.5 4.2 5.7|155.2-162.5 -7.3 -1.2 0.03| 9.0 0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180213.12.gif