UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017011312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 13 JAN 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 13 JAN 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 216 SFC 978 405 -0.7 -0.7 100 0.0 -0.7 15 5 274.2 274.8 273.6 284.3 3.71 2 977 413 -0.5 -1.2 95 0.7 -0.8 13 5 274.5 275.1 273.6 284.2 3.58 3 938 731 -1.9 -1.9 100 0.0 -1.9 302 4 276.3 276.9 274.5 286.0 3.54 4 929 806 -1.1 -1.1 100 0.0 -1.1 294 3 277.8 278.5 275.8 288.3 3.79 5 925 840 -1.1 -1.2 99 0.1 -1.2 290 3 278.2 278.8 275.9 288.6 3.78 6 897 1085 -1.9 -2.6 95 0.7 -2.2 100 9 279.8 280.4 276.5 289.6 3.52 7 890 1148 -1.1 -6.1 69 5.0 -3.0 116 12 281.3 281.7 276.2 289.0 2.72 8 865 1375 -0.7 -8.7 55 8.0 -3.5 127 14 284.0 284.4 277.0 290.6 2.29 9 850 1515 -1.3 -10.3 50 9.0 -4.4 120 12 284.8 285.1 277.0 290.8 2.05 10 838 1628 -1.9 -10.9 50 9.0 -4.9 112 14 285.3 285.7 277.2 291.1 1.98 11 792 2077 -1.3 -22.3 18 21.0 -6.8 97 14 290.6 290.7 278.2 293.1 0.81 12 744 2572 -3.9 -25.9 16 22.0 -9.0 103 9 293.0 293.1 279.1 295.0 0.62 13 700 3049 -7.5 -29.5 15 22.0 -11.9 115 2 294.2 294.3 279.4 295.7 0.47 14 686 3206 -8.7 -29.7 17 21.0 -12.9 85 1 294.5 294.6 279.6 296.1 0.47 15 663 3468 -10.5 -38.5 8 28.0 -14.8 55 5 295.4 295.4 279.6 296.1 0.21 16 626 3909 -11.1 -48.1 3 37.0 -15.7 51 16 299.6 299.6 281.3 299.9 0.08 17 570 4621 -15.5 -46.5 5 31.0 -19.1 34 21 302.6 302.6 282.5 303.0 0.10 18 561 4741 -14.9 -55.9 2 41.0 -18.9 30 23 304.7 304.7 283.3 304.8 0.04 19 551 4877 -15.5 -54.5 2 39.0 -19.4 25 25 305.5 305.5 283.7 305.7 0.04 20 500 5600 -21.5 -51.5 5 30.0 -24.2 10 30 306.8 306.8 284.2 307.1 0.07 21 422 6830 -30.9 -55.9 7 25.0 -32.4 3 45 310.0 310.1 285.4 310.2 0.05 22 417 6915 -30.7 -49.7 14 19.0 -32.1 3 46 311.4 311.4 285.9 311.7 0.10 23 405 7122 -31.9 -41.9 37 10.0 -32.8 1 49 312.4 312.5 286.5 313.3 0.24 24 400 7210 -32.1 -43.1 33 11.0 -33.1 360 50 313.3 313.3 286.8 314.0 0.21 25 381 7551 -34.1 -47.1 26 13.0 -35.0 9 53 315.0 315.1 287.3 315.6 0.14 26 344 8257 -39.1 -45.1 53 6.0 -39.5 10 76 317.6 317.6 288.2 318.3 0.20 27 320 8748 -42.9 -49.9 46 7.0 -43.3 10 82 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.4 0.12 28 315 8853 -43.5 -49.5 51 6.0 -43.8 10 83 319.6 319.6 288.8 320.1 0.13 29 308 9004 -43.9 -50.9 46 7.0 -44.2 10 85 321.1 321.1 289.2 321.5 0.12 30 300 9180 -45.1 -52.1 45 7.0 -45.4 10 87 321.8 321.8 289.4 322.2 0.10 31 278 9686 -48.9 -57.9 34 9.0 -49.1 8 89 323.4 323.4 289.9 323.6 0.06 32 251 10354 -52.7 -63.7 25 11.0 -52.9 5 91 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.5 0.03 33 250 10380 -52.9 -63.9 25 11.0 -53.1 5 91 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.5 0.03 34 229 10939 -58.1 -67.1 31 9.0 -58.2 357 94 327.8 327.8 291.1 327.9 0.02 35 212 11423 -58.9 -71.9 17 13.0 -59.0 350 96 333.9 333.9 292.8 333.9 0.01 36 211 11452 -58.5 -71.7 17 13.2 -58.6 350 96 334.9 335.0 293.0 335.0 0.01 37 207 11573 -56.9 -70.9 15 14.0 -57.1 350 96 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.4 0.01 38 200 11790 -58.3 -73.3 13 15.0 -58.5 360 85 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.01 39 191 12078 -60.7 -75.7 12 15.0 -60.8 5 73 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.01 40 185 12277 -59.9 -76.9 9 17.0 -60.0 4 65 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.5 0.01 41 177 12553 -59.9 -80.9 5 21.0 -60.1 2 53 349.9 349.9 296.6 349.9 0.00 42 170 12804 -61.1 -83.1 4 22.0 -61.3 360 43 352.0 352.0 297.1 352.0 0.00 43 166 12952 -60.5 -83.5 3 23.0 -60.7 350 43 355.4 355.4 297.8 355.4 0.00 44 164 13028 -58.9 -82.9 3 24.0 -59.1 345 43 359.3 359.3 298.5 359.3 0.00 45 161 13143 -59.1 -84.1 3 25.0 -59.3 340 43 360.9 360.9 298.9 360.9 0.00 46 155 13382 -56.9 -83.9 2 27.0 -57.2 343 42 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 47 150 13590 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.2 345 41 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.1 0.00 48 149 13632 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.0 344 40 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 49 142 13935 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.3 337 35 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 50 134 14298 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.7 329 36 379.6 379.6 302.2 379.6 0.00 51 125 14734 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -58.8 320 41 389.1 389.1 303.6 389.1 0.00 52 119 15042 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.3 323 42 391.6 391.6 304.0 391.6 0.00 53 115 15255 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -59.8 340 39 396.6 396.6 304.8 396.6 0.00 54 110 15532 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.2 335 34 399.0 399.0 305.0 399.0 0.00 55 100 16120 -64.1 -91.1 1 27.0 -64.3 325 24 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 56 95 16433 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.5 323 25 409.5 409.5 306.5 409.5 0.00 57 91 16698 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.8 321 26 420.1 420.1 307.7 420.1 0.00 58 88 16905 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.6 320 27 424.5 424.5 308.2 424.5 0.00 59 71 18224 -65.1 -91.1 2 26.0 -65.3 310 33 443.3 443.3 310.2 443.3 0.00 60 70 18310 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.1 315 34 445.5 445.5 310.4 445.5 0.00 61 53 20020 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.5 301 38 488.9 488.9 314.1 488.9 0.00 62 50 20380 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.1 310 34 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.7 0.00 63 44 21163 -64.7 -91.7 1 27.0 -65.1 322 37 509.3 509.3 315.6 509.3 0.00 64 39 21900 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.1 317 33 529.7 529.7 316.9 529.7 0.00 65 32 23106 -65.7 -92.7 1 27.0 -66.1 311 48 555.2 555.2 318.4 555.2 0.00 66 30 23500 -62.7 -91.7 1 29.0 -63.4 310 53 573.7 573.7 319.3 573.7 0.00 67 25 24617 -65.1 -93.1 1 28.0 -65.7 316 37 597.5 597.5 320.5 597.5 0.00 68 23 25126 -63.9 -92.9 1 29.0 -64.6 313 43 615.5 615.5 321.3 615.5 0.00 69 20 25980 -64.9 -93.9 1 29.0 -65.7 310 54 637.5 637.5 322.2 637.5 0.00 70 19 26294 -65.7 -93.7 1 28.0 -66.4 313 58 644.5 644.5 322.4 644.5 0.00 71 15 27741 -64.5 -93.5 1 29.0 -65.5 323 72 693.5 693.5 324.2 693.5 0.00 72 14 28166 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -63.3 321 74 716.2 716.2 325.0 716.2 0.01 73 13 28634 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.9 317 63 756.4 756.4 326.1 756.6 0.02 74 11 29717 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.5 324 77 808.7 808.7 327.4 808.9 0.03 75 10 30350 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -51.7 320 73 858.7 858.7 328.6 859.4 0.08 76 8.0 31860 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -51.9 922.4 922.5 329.9 923.6 0.11 TRP 191 12078 -60.7 -75.7 12 15.0 -60.8 5 73 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.01 WND 211 11452 -58.5 -71.7 17 13.2 -58.6 350 96 334.9 335.0 293.0 335.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5384.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.25 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 27.32 % Est. max temperature: 11.46 C = 52.63 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 977.81 mb = 406.53 m = 1333.73 ft T: -0.66 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.49 C/km ThetaE index: 0.64 C Layer 890.0- 865.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 720.97 mb = 2817.94 m = 9245.10 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.45 g/kg Conv temperature: 18.61 C = 65.49 F Cap Strength: 16.53 C Lifted Index: 16.68 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 24.40 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.85 C Showalter Index: 14.16 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.20 C Cross Totals Index: 11.20 C K Index: -12.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 54.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.49 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 31.29 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.91 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67827.02 J/kg Cap Strength: 16.67 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 910.37 mb = 967.13 m = 3172.95 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 68 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 978 405 15 5 -1.3 -4.8 | 271 10 10.4 -0.2 1 953 610 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 266 15 15.2 1.1 2 925 840 290 3 2.8 -1.0 | 256 15 14.5 3.6 3 916 914 55 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 250 12 10.8 4.0 4 882 1219 135 16 -11.3 11.3 | 181 16 0.4 15.9 5 850 1515 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 187 11 1.3 10.6 6 849 1524 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 190 9 1.7 9.2 7 817 1829 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 142 12 -7.7 9.8 8 786 2134 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 167 6 -1.3 5.7 9 756 2438 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 200 5 1.7 4.6 10 728 2743 120 7 -6.1 3.5 | 215 10 5.6 8.1 11 700 3049 115 2 -1.8 0.8 | 241 11 9.9 5.4 12 673 3353 55 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 250 12 10.8 4.0 13 646 3658 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 303 3 2.7 -1.7 14 621 3962 50 18 -13.8 -11.6 | 17 7 -2.1 -7.0 15 596 4267 45 17 -12.0 -12.0 | 3 7 -0.4 -7.4 16 550 4877 25 25 -10.6 -22.7 | 357 18 1.1 -18.1 17 508 5486 15 30 -7.8 -29.0 | 351 25 3.9 -24.4 18 500 5600 10 30 -5.2 -29.5 | 345 26 6.5 -24.9 19 467 6096 10 36 -6.3 -35.5 | 350 31 5.4 -30.9 20 400 7210 360 50 -0.0 -50.0 | 346 47 11.7 -45.4 21 394 7315 5 49 -4.3 -48.8 | 351 45 7.4 -44.2 22 377 7620 10 55 -9.6 -54.2 | 358 50 2.1 -49.6 23 345 8230 10 76 -13.2 -74.8 | 1 70 -1.5 -70.2 24 302 9144 10 87 -15.1 -85.7 | 2 81 -3.4 -81.1 25 300 9180 10 87 -15.1 -85.7 | 2 81 -3.4 -81.1 26 250 10380 5 91 -7.9 -90.7 | 358 86 3.7 -86.1 27 211 11452 350 96 16.7 -94.5 | 343 94 28.3 -89.9 28 207 11582 350 96 16.7 -94.5 | 343 94 28.3 -89.9 29 200 11790 360 85 -0.0 -85.0 | 352 81 11.7 -80.4 30 191 12078 5 73 -6.4 -72.7 | 356 68 5.3 -68.1 31 170 12802 360 43 -0.0 -43.0 | 343 40 11.7 -38.4 32 162 13106 340 43 14.7 -40.4 | 324 44 26.4 -35.8 33 150 13590 345 41 10.6 -39.6 | 328 41 22.3 -35.0 34 140 14021 335 33 13.9 -29.9 | 315 36 25.6 -25.3 35 121 14935 315 43 30.4 -30.4 | 302 49 42.1 -25.8 36 115 15240 340 39 13.3 -36.6 | 322 41 25.0 -32.0 37 100 16120 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 301 30 25.4 -15.1 38 70 18288 310 33 25.3 -21.2 | 294 41 36.9 -16.6 39 70 18310 315 34 24.0 -24.0 | 299 41 35.7 -19.4 40 61 19202 310 41 31.4 -26.4 | 297 48 43.1 -21.8 41 52 20117 300 38 32.9 -19.0 | 288 47 44.6 -14.4 42 50 20380 310 34 26.0 -21.9 | 295 41 37.7 -17.3 43 43 21336 325 38 21.8 -31.1 | 308 43 33.5 -26.5 44 41 21641 330 36 18.0 -31.2 | 312 40 29.7 -26.6 45 39 21946 315 33 23.3 -23.3 | 298 40 35.0 -18.7 46 30 23470 310 53 40.6 -34.1 | 299 60 52.3 -29.5 47 30 23500 310 53 40.6 -34.1 | 299 60 52.3 -29.5 48 27 24079 325 44 25.2 -36.0 | 310 48 36.9 -31.4 49 26 24384 320 39 25.1 -29.9 | 305 45 36.7 -25.3 50 25 24689 315 37 26.2 -26.2 | 300 44 37.8 -21.6 51 20 25980 310 54 41.4 -34.7 | 300 61 53.0 -30.1 52 16 27432 325 70 40.2 -57.3 | 316 74 51.8 -52.7 53 14 28346 320 75 48.2 -57.5 | 311 80 59.9 -52.9 54 12 28956 315 54 38.2 -38.2 | 304 60 49.9 -33.6 55 11 29566 325 78 44.7 -63.9 | 316 82 56.4 -59.3 56 10 30350 320 73 46.9 -55.9 | 311 78 58.6 -51.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 38.5 at 16.7 knts Storm direction: 68.5 at 12.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 2.0 tot: 4.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -19.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 37.4 neg: -61.0 tot: -23.6 m^2/s^2 ave: -7.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.11 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.2 stream: -1.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.92 Bulk Shear: 34.17 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 325 4 265 14| 4.0 0.0 4.0| 0.0 -18.5 -18.5 -37.1 -0.44| 11.6 -5.1 1000 124 7 212 10| 8.2 0.0 8.2| 2.2 -39.4 -37.1 -37.1 -0.46| 16.4 -7.5 1500 115 10 196 9| 5.5 2.7 8.2| 4.3 -61.0 -56.8 -37.9 -0.50| 15.0 -7.4 2000 108 11 189 8| 4.1 2.0 6.1| 14.0 -61.0 -47.1 -23.5 -0.31| 13.4 -4.1 2500 107 10 194 8| 3.1 1.6 4.7| 25.3 -61.0 -35.7 -14.3 -0.18| 12.4 -2.3 3000 107 9 204 8| 2.6 2.0 4.5| 37.4 -61.0 -23.6 -7.9 -0.11| 11.2 -1.2 4000 85 10 203 4| 1.9 3.2 5.2| 49.0 -64.0 -15.0 -3.7 0.01| 10.9 0.2 5000 59 13 348 2| 1.5 3.9 5.5| 49.0 -80.5 -31.5 -6.3 -0.02| 10.2 -0.2 6000 38 17 352 9| 1.3 4.2 5.5| 65.8-102.7 -36.9 -6.1 -0.03| 9.7 -0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170113.12.gif