UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019011312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 13 JAN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 13 JAN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 154 SFC 971 405 1.6 -0.5 86 2.1 0.7 355 3 277.1 277.7 275.3 287.5 3.79 2 965 455 4.2 0.2 75 4.0 2.4 31 3 280.2 280.9 277.3 291.4 4.02 3 961 488 7.2 0.2 61 7.0 4.0 55 3 283.6 284.3 279.0 294.9 4.03 4 954 548 9.0 -1.0 49 10.0 4.5 97 3 286.0 286.6 279.8 296.6 3.72 5 942 652 10.0 -1.0 46 11.0 4.9 139 5 288.0 288.7 280.8 298.9 3.77 6 925 801 9.0 -1.0 49 10.0 4.4 135 10 288.5 289.2 281.1 299.6 3.84 7 868 1324 5.4 -1.6 61 7.0 2.2 134 22 290.1 290.8 281.9 301.4 3.91 8 854 1458 6.2 -3.8 49 10.0 1.8 147 19 292.2 292.8 282.3 302.2 3.38 9 850 1496 6.0 -4.0 49 10.0 1.7 150 18 292.4 293.0 282.3 302.3 3.34 10 794 2050 2.6 -7.4 48 10.0 -1.4 149 9 294.6 295.1 282.5 302.8 2.76 11 769 2309 3.4 -16.6 21 20.0 -3.2 161 16 298.1 298.4 282.3 302.4 1.36 12 715 2895 -0.3 -25.3 13 25.0 -6.9 165 31 300.3 300.5 282.4 302.6 0.68 13 700 3065 -0.3 -27.3 11 27.0 -7.1 160 31 302.2 302.3 283.0 304.1 0.58 14 698 3088 -0.5 -28.5 10 28.0 -7.4 160 31 302.2 302.3 283.0 303.9 0.52 15 640 3773 -6.3 -29.3 14 23.0 -11.4 158 41 303.2 303.3 283.4 305.0 0.53 16 594 4353 -9.1 -40.1 6 31.0 -14.2 145 45 306.5 306.5 284.2 307.2 0.20 17 563 4765 -12.3 -35.3 13 23.0 -16.4 145 46 307.4 307.5 284.8 308.6 0.34 18 500 5660 -19.3 -44.3 9 25.0 -22.3 145 44 309.5 309.5 285.3 310.1 0.15 19 424 6858 -29.3 -55.3 6 26.0 -31.0 140 37 311.7 311.7 286.0 311.9 0.05 20 400 7270 -32.3 -56.3 7 24.0 -33.6 140 32 313.0 313.0 286.5 313.2 0.05 21 306 9109 -46.9 -65.9 10 19.0 -47.3 140 29 317.4 317.5 287.9 317.5 0.02 22 300 9240 -47.7 -66.7 9 19.0 -48.1 140 23 318.1 318.1 288.2 318.2 0.02 23 288 9508 -48.9 -66.9 11 18.0 -49.3 136 18 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.2 0.02 24 256 10269 -55.3 -66.3 24 11.0 -55.5 15 2 321.7 321.7 289.3 321.7 0.02 25 251 10395 -54.9 -65.9 24 11.0 -55.1 333 3 324.1 324.1 290.0 324.2 0.02 26 250 10420 -55.1 -66.1 24 11.0 -55.3 310 6 324.1 324.2 290.0 324.2 0.02 27 240 10679 -56.3 -67.3 24 11.0 -56.5 344 9 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.2 0.02 28 217 11309 -61.7 -69.7 34 8.0 -61.8 28 14 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.4 0.01 29 203 11719 -63.9 -69.9 44 6.0 -64.0 42 12 330.2 330.2 291.7 330.2 0.02 30 200 11810 -64.3 -70.3 44 6.0 -64.4 50 11 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.0 0.01 31 194 11997 -61.9 -68.9 39 7.0 -62.0 2 13 337.7 337.7 293.7 337.7 0.02 32 192 12061 -60.5 -69.5 30 9.0 -60.6 346 14 340.9 340.9 294.6 341.0 0.02 33 188 12192 -60.9 -72.9 19 12.0 -61.0 313 16 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.4 0.01 34 186 12259 -57.9 -71.9 15 14.0 -58.1 296 16 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.3 0.01 35 185 12293 -57.1 -73.1 11 16.0 -57.3 288 17 350.1 350.1 296.7 350.1 0.01 36 180 12466 -58.1 -79.1 5 21.0 -58.3 245 19 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.00 37 176 12607 -57.3 -80.3 4 23.0 -57.5 238 16 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.8 0.00 38 172 12753 -55.1 -81.1 3 26.0 -55.4 236 13 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.8 0.00 39 168 12903 -54.3 -82.3 2 28.0 -54.6 224 10 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 40 167 12942 -53.1 -82.1 2 29.0 -53.5 220 10 367.1 367.1 300.1 367.1 0.00 41 159 13256 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.2 236 13 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 42 154 13461 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -54.5 269 18 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.0 0.00 43 152 13545 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.4 274 17 377.5 377.5 301.8 377.5 0.00 44 150 13630 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -53.8 280 16 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.2 0.00 45 148 13716 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.3 281 17 378.7 378.7 302.1 378.7 0.00 46 145 13848 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -52.6 283 18 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.0 0.00 47 133 14403 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.3 245 13 386.8 386.8 303.3 386.9 0.00 48 130 14548 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.3 254 16 389.4 389.4 303.7 389.4 0.00 49 129 14597 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.4 257 16 392.0 392.0 304.1 392.0 0.00 50 125 14798 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -55.7 255 21 394.9 394.9 304.5 394.9 0.00 51 122 14953 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -56.9 250 24 395.4 395.4 304.6 395.4 0.00 52 121 15005 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.1 252 23 397.8 397.8 304.9 397.8 0.00 53 115 15329 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -55.9 261 20 404.0 404.0 305.7 404.0 0.00 54 107 15786 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -58.8 268 17 406.7 406.7 306.1 406.8 0.00 55 100 16210 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.0 275 13 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 56 91 16801 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.6 275 14 422.5 422.5 308.0 422.5 0.00 57 82 17447 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.7 275 14 428.7 428.7 308.7 428.7 0.00 58 79 17678 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.8 275 14 437.4 437.4 309.6 437.4 0.00 59 70 18430 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 290 15 452.8 452.8 311.1 452.8 0.00 60 68 18609 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.9 283 14 458.7 458.7 311.7 458.8 0.00 61 50 20490 -65.7 -91.7 2 26.0 -66.0 205 5 488.7 488.7 314.1 488.7 0.00 62 47 20866 -66.7 -91.7 2 25.0 -67.0 278 6 495.0 495.0 314.6 495.0 0.00 63 41 21698 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.1 353 6 522.2 522.2 316.4 522.2 0.00 64 37 22324 -66.7 -92.7 1 26.0 -67.0 325 3 530.0 530.0 316.9 530.0 0.00 65 33 23020 -64.9 -91.9 1 27.0 -65.4 352 7 552.4 552.4 318.2 552.5 0.00 66 30 23600 -65.9 -91.9 1 26.0 -66.4 5 10 565.0 565.0 318.9 565.0 0.00 67 27 24240 -64.5 -91.5 1 27.0 -65.1 13 11 586.2 586.2 320.0 586.2 0.00 68 20 26070 -64.5 -92.5 1 28.0 -65.3 60 14 638.7 638.7 322.3 638.8 0.00 69 18 26720 -62.7 -91.7 1 29.0 -63.8 19 11 664.0 664.0 323.2 664.0 0.00 70 16 27446 -64.1 -92.1 1 28.0 -65.1 360 14 682.1 682.1 323.9 682.2 0.00 71 12 29223 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -63.4 341 15 749.1 749.1 325.9 749.2 0.01 72 10 30370 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -59.6 310 25 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.6 0.02 73 7.0 32650 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -57.8 315 35 914.5 914.5 329.7 914.9 0.04 74 6.8 32838 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -58.1 920.4 920.5 329.8 920.9 0.05 75 6.4 33235 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -55.5 959.4 959.5 330.5 960.3 0.08 TRP 200 11810 -64.3 -70.3 44 6.0 -64.4 50 11 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.0 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5506.00 m Freezing level: 719.38 mb = 2847.91 m = 9343.43 ft Wetbulb zero: 819.77 mb = 1790.47 m = 5874.17 ft Precipitable water: 0.33 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 25.34 % Est. max temperature: 17.91 C = 64.23 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 939.74 mb = 671.33 m = 2202.51 ft T: 9.87 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.32 C/km ThetaE index: 0.43 C Layer 769.0- 715.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 644.98 mb = 3712.05 m = 12178.48 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.86 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.40 C = 81.33 F Cap Strength: 10.39 C Lifted Index: 10.56 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.86 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.88 C Showalter Index: 8.10 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.30 C Cross Totals Index: 15.30 C K Index: -5.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 80.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.73 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 30.55 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.82 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54776.06 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.55 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 804.61 mb = 1942.33 m = 6372.38 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 179 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 358 27 0.8 -26.5 1 947 610 140 3 -1.9 2.3 | 4 21 -1.4 -21.3 2 925 801 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 22 18 -6.6 -16.5 3 912 914 140 15 -9.6 11.5 | 37 15 -9.1 -12.1 4 879 1219 125 24 -19.7 13.8 | 63 22 -19.1 -9.8 5 850 1496 150 18 -9.0 15.6 | 47 12 -8.5 -8.0 6 847 1524 150 16 -8.0 13.9 | 38 12 -7.5 -9.7 7 816 1829 145 5 -2.9 4.1 | 7 20 -2.4 -19.5 8 786 2134 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 17 16 -4.5 -14.9 9 756 2438 170 20 -3.5 19.7 | 37 5 -3.0 -3.9 10 728 2743 170 31 -5.4 30.5 | 145 9 -4.9 7.0 11 700 3065 160 31 -10.6 29.1 | 119 12 -10.1 5.6 12 648 3658 160 40 -13.7 37.6 | 137 19 -13.2 14.0 13 599 4267 145 44 -25.2 36.0 | 117 28 -24.7 12.5 14 576 4572 145 47 -27.0 38.5 | 119 30 -26.4 14.9 15 553 4877 145 46 -26.4 37.7 | 119 29 -25.9 14.1 16 500 5660 145 44 -25.2 36.0 | 117 28 -24.7 12.5 17 471 6096 140 45 -28.9 34.5 | 111 30 -28.4 10.9 18 400 7270 140 32 -20.6 24.5 | 93 20 -20.1 1.0 19 380 7620 135 34 -24.0 24.0 | 91 24 -23.5 0.5 20 318 8839 140 34 -21.9 26.0 | 97 21 -21.3 2.5 21 304 9144 140 28 -18.0 21.4 | 83 18 -17.5 -2.1 22 300 9240 140 23 -14.8 17.6 | 67 15 -14.3 -5.9 23 290 9449 145 19 -10.9 15.6 | 52 13 -10.4 -8.0 24 252 10363 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 359 24 0.5 -23.6 25 250 10420 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 349 28 5.1 -27.4 26 229 10973 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 8 36 -5.0 -35.3 27 207 11582 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 10 36 -6.5 -35.7 28 200 11810 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 14 32 -7.9 -30.6 29 179 12497 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 310 22 17.0 -14.1 30 171 12802 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 328 20 10.3 -16.7 31 163 13106 205 7 3.0 6.3 | 349 18 3.5 -17.2 32 155 13411 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 318 29 19.4 -21.9 33 150 13630 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 328 31 16.3 -26.3 34 141 14021 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 326 34 18.9 -28.5 35 134 14326 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 328 21 10.9 -17.6 36 128 14630 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 320 27 17.3 -20.6 37 122 14935 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 304 28 23.1 -15.3 38 116 15240 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 313 29 21.2 -19.9 39 100 16210 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 331 28 13.5 -24.7 40 72 18288 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 328 29 15.5 -24.9 41 70 18430 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 333 32 14.6 -28.7 42 50 20490 205 5 2.1 4.5 | 352 19 2.6 -19.0 43 44 21336 10 7 -1.2 -6.9 | 1 30 -0.7 -30.5 44 34 22860 300 1 0.9 -0.5 | 357 24 1.4 -24.1 45 32 23165 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 12 34 -7.2 -32.8 46 30 23600 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 1 34 -0.4 -33.5 47 26 24384 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 4 34 -2.3 -34.2 48 23 25298 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 18 35 -11.0 -33.2 49 22 25603 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 20 29 -9.8 -27.3 50 21 25908 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 19 33 -11.0 -31.6 51 20 26070 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 21 33 -11.6 -30.6 52 20 26213 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 19 30 -9.5 -28.2 53 18 26822 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 2 34 -1.4 -34.4 54 17 27127 30 16 -8.0 -13.9 | 11 38 -7.5 -37.4 55 16 27432 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 359 38 0.5 -37.6 56 15 28042 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 359 37 0.5 -36.6 57 14 28346 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 354 36 3.9 -36.1 58 13 28956 355 18 1.6 -17.9 | 357 42 2.1 -41.5 59 11 29566 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 348 34 7.4 -33.4 60 11 29870 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 350 38 6.9 -37.2 61 10 30175 300 28 24.2 -14.0 | 327 45 24.8 -37.6 62 10 30370 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 334 44 19.7 -39.6 63 7 32650 315 35 24.7 -24.7 | 332 55 25.3 -48.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 148.7 at 31.4 knts Storm direction: 178.7 at 23.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.8 neg: 3.0 tot: 6.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 133.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 144.0 neg: -63.1 tot: 80.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 27.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 15.0 stream: 3.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.36 Bulk Shear: 85.65 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 133 6 12 20| 17.6 0.0 17.6| 68.0 -2.5 65.5 131.1 0.67| 19.2 12.9 1000 132 13 32 17| 11.6 0.0 11.6|103.9 -9.8 94.2 94.2 0.52| 18.5 9.7 1500 137 13 30 16| 3.1 0.0 3.1|104.9 -54.2 50.7 33.8 0.14| 17.7 2.5 2000 142 12 28 16| 5.6 0.0 5.6|124.9 -54.2 70.7 35.3 0.20| 16.8 3.3 2500 152 15 34 12| 4.5 2.5 7.0|134.9 -58.2 76.7 30.7 0.25| 16.5 4.1 3000 155 18 46 10| 3.8 3.0 6.8|144.0 -63.1 80.9 27.0 0.24| 15.0 3.5 4000 154 24 80 10| 2.8 3.7 6.5|153.5-110.1 43.4 10.8 0.14| 13.3 1.9 5000 151 29 96 14| 2.3 2.9 5.2|158.8-117.9 40.9 8.2 0.14| 11.1 1.5 6000 149 31 102 16| 1.9 2.3 4.1|158.8-156.0 2.8 0.5 0.08| 9.9 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190113.12.gif