UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018071312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 13 JUL 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 13 JUL 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 119 SFC 969 405 21.8 10.8 50 11.0 15.0 40 3 297.6 299.1 289.4 322.2 8.42 2 965 441 21.8 11.8 53 10.0 15.5 66 3 298.0 299.6 290.1 324.3 9.04 3 958 504 23.4 11.4 47 12.0 15.8 113 3 300.2 301.8 290.7 326.3 8.87 4 942 650 23.4 10.4 44 13.0 15.3 186 2 301.7 303.2 290.7 326.7 8.43 5 929 770 25.4 9.4 36 16.0 15.4 174 2 304.9 306.4 291.4 329.0 7.99 6 925 808 25.2 9.2 36 16.0 15.3 170 2 305.1 306.5 291.4 328.9 7.91 7 884 1205 24.2 6.2 31 18.0 13.4 152 4 308.0 309.3 291.3 328.6 6.74 8 857 1476 23.2 8.2 38 15.0 13.8 146 3 309.7 311.2 292.9 334.2 7.98 9 850 1548 23.0 5.0 31 18.0 12.3 145 3 310.2 311.5 291.7 330.2 6.44 10 849 1558 23.0 5.0 31 18.0 12.3 139 3 310.3 311.6 291.8 330.3 6.45 11 843 1620 22.6 7.6 38 15.0 13.3 105 3 310.6 312.0 292.9 334.5 7.79 12 830 1755 22.2 2.2 27 20.0 10.8 29 2 311.5 312.5 291.3 328.4 5.41 13 825 1808 21.6 5.6 35 16.0 12.0 359 2 311.4 312.7 292.5 332.9 6.93 14 819 1871 21.8 2.8 29 19.0 10.9 357 2 312.3 313.4 291.7 330.2 5.72 15 803 2042 20.8 6.8 40 14.0 12.2 49 1 313.0 314.5 293.6 337.1 7.74 16 792 2161 20.8 3.8 33 17.0 10.8 91 1 314.2 315.4 292.9 334.2 6.35 17 758 2538 17.4 6.4 48 11.0 10.6 246 8 314.5 316.0 294.2 339.5 7.98 18 706 3140 12.6 1.6 47 11.0 6.4 235 15 315.7 316.8 293.0 334.9 6.09 19 700 3212 12.2 1.2 47 11.0 6.0 235 15 316.0 317.1 293.0 334.9 5.97 20 680 3454 10.6 -4.4 35 15.0 3.1 243 13 316.8 317.6 291.7 329.9 4.06 21 675 3516 10.8 -9.2 24 20.0 1.6 245 13 317.7 318.3 290.9 327.0 2.82 22 669 3590 10.8 -10.2 22 21.0 1.3 247 13 318.5 319.1 290.9 327.2 2.63 23 627 4126 5.8 -15.2 20 21.0 -2.5 250 12 318.8 319.2 290.3 325.1 1.87 24 597 4525 3.2 -27.8 8 31.0 -6.0 246 12 320.3 320.4 289.5 322.6 0.65 25 559 5055 -0.7 -30.7 8 30.0 -8.7 216 12 321.8 321.9 289.9 323.7 0.53 26 545 5258 -0.7 -32.7 7 32.0 -8.9 185 11 324.1 324.2 290.5 325.7 0.45 27 503 5893 -5.7 -33.7 9 28.0 -12.3 87 8 325.5 325.6 290.9 327.2 0.44 28 500 5940 -5.9 -33.9 9 28.0 -12.5 80 8 325.8 325.9 291.0 327.5 0.43 29 468 6454 -9.1 -32.1 14 23.0 -14.6 90 16 328.1 328.2 291.7 330.1 0.55 30 453 6705 -10.1 -40.1 7 30.0 -15.9 114 11 329.9 330.0 292.0 330.9 0.26 31 400 7650 -17.5 -45.5 7 28.0 -21.5 125 11 332.2 332.3 292.5 332.9 0.16 32 363 8365 -23.5 -48.5 8 25.0 -26.4 153 12 333.6 333.6 292.8 334.1 0.13 33 338 8882 -26.9 -55.9 5 29.0 -29.4 165 9 335.8 335.8 293.3 336.1 0.06 34 331 9032 -27.1 -56.1 5 29.0 -29.6 168 8 337.6 337.6 293.8 337.8 0.06 35 326 9141 -27.7 -44.7 18 17.0 -29.7 170 7 338.2 338.3 294.1 339.1 0.22 36 309 9522 -31.1 -45.1 24 14.0 -32.6 183 8 338.7 338.7 294.2 339.6 0.22 37 301 9707 -32.9 -43.9 32 11.0 -34.1 189 8 338.7 338.7 294.3 339.7 0.26 38 300 9730 -33.1 -44.1 32 11.0 -34.3 190 8 338.7 338.8 294.3 339.7 0.25 39 292 9920 -34.9 -46.9 28 12.0 -36.0 193 6 338.8 338.8 294.2 339.6 0.19 40 277 10288 -38.3 -47.3 38 9.0 -39.0 195 9 339.0 339.1 294.3 339.8 0.19 41 274 10363 -38.7 -47.7 38 9.0 -39.4 195 10 339.5 339.5 294.4 340.3 0.19 42 272 10414 -39.1 -47.1 42 8.0 -39.7 195 11 339.6 339.7 294.4 340.5 0.20 43 269 10490 -39.7 -48.7 38 9.0 -40.4 195 12 339.8 339.9 294.4 340.5 0.17 44 264 10619 -40.7 -43.6 74 2.9 -40.9 195 14 340.2 340.3 294.7 341.4 0.30 45 262 10671 -40.9 -43.2 78 2.3 -41.1 195 15 340.7 340.7 294.8 341.9 0.32 46 253 10909 -42.7 -44.7 81 2.0 -42.9 215 15 341.4 341.5 294.9 342.5 0.28 47 250 10990 -43.3 -46.4 71 3.1 -43.5 215 15 341.7 341.7 295.0 342.6 0.24 48 248 11044 -43.5 -47.1 67 3.6 -43.7 214 16 342.2 342.2 295.1 343.1 0.22 49 225 11689 -49.1 -50.9 81 1.8 -49.2 203 25 343.3 343.3 295.3 343.9 0.16 50 217 11925 -50.9 -53.6 73 2.7 -51.0 200 28 344.0 344.1 295.4 344.5 0.12 51 209 12168 -53.3 -55.7 75 2.4 -53.4 202 29 344.0 344.0 295.4 344.4 0.10 52 206 12261 -53.7 -56.0 76 2.3 -53.8 203 29 344.8 344.8 295.6 345.2 0.09 53 201 12418 -54.5 -61.5 42 7.0 -54.6 205 30 346.0 346.0 295.8 346.2 0.05 54 200 12450 -54.5 -62.5 37 8.0 -54.7 205 30 346.5 346.5 295.9 346.6 0.04 55 197 12547 -55.1 -65.1 28 10.0 -55.3 206 31 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.1 0.03 56 192 12710 -56.5 -67.5 24 11.0 -56.7 207 32 347.3 347.3 296.1 347.4 0.02 57 172 13400 -62.1 -72.1 25 10.0 -62.2 212 37 349.2 349.2 296.4 349.2 0.01 58 161 13807 -62.9 -74.9 18 12.0 -63.0 218 37 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.5 0.01 59 153 14119 -65.5 -77.5 17 12.0 -65.6 230 28 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.3 0.01 60 150 14240 -65.1 -77.1 18 12.0 -65.2 235 24 357.9 357.9 298.3 358.0 0.01 61 100 16700 -65.3 -86.3 4 21.0 -65.4 220 20 401.6 401.6 305.4 401.6 0.00 62 86 17619 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.1 267 6 420.1 420.1 307.7 420.1 0.00 63 84 17764 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -62.6 274 4 428.2 428.2 308.6 428.2 0.00 64 81 17989 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.2 294 1 433.5 433.5 309.2 433.5 0.00 65 79 18144 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.4 20 6 440.3 440.3 309.9 440.3 0.00 66 70 18900 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -59.9 100 16 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 67 68 19082 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.7 111 17 461.3 461.3 311.9 461.3 0.00 68 66 19269 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -60.9 121 18 462.7 462.7 312.0 462.7 0.00 69 59 19975 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.3 89 9 484.0 484.0 313.8 484.1 0.00 70 54 20534 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.5 81 12 493.7 493.7 314.5 493.7 0.00 71 50 21020 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.1 85 10 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 72 44 21832 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.9 94 18 533.7 533.7 317.2 533.8 0.00 73 38 22769 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.2 97 23 556.1 556.1 318.4 556.1 0.01 74 31 24085 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -52.3 76 18 603.5 603.5 320.7 603.5 0.01 75 30 24300 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -52.1 90 19 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.3 0.01 76 23 26051 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -50.5 77 16 667.2 667.3 323.3 667.4 0.02 77 20 26980 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -50.6 85 32 696.3 696.3 324.3 696.5 0.03 78 13 29883 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -49.4 95 24 804.9 804.9 327.4 805.6 0.07 79 11 31020 -41.1 -78.1 1 37.0 -50.3 101 27 842.8 842.9 328.2 843.7 0.08 80 10 31670 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -50.1 105 29 871.4 871.4 328.9 872.5 0.11 81 8.2 33033 -35.9 -73.9 1 38.0 -49.4 102 41 937.2 937.4 330.2 939.7 0.21 82 7.0 34130 -35.5 -73.5 1 38.0 -50.1 100 50 982.3 982.4 330.9 985.4 0.26 83 6.2 34982 -31.7 -71.7 1 40.0 -49.5 1033.2 1033.5 331.8 1038.2 0.39 TRP 153 14119 -65.5 -77.5 17 12.0 -65.6 230 28 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.3 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5821.00 m Freezing level: 565.82 mb = 4959.93 m = 16272.53 ft Wetbulb zero: 654.57 mb = 3770.28 m = 12369.54 ft Precipitable water: 0.93 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 27.17 % Est. max temperature: 36.33 C = 97.40 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 823.42 mb = 1824.16 m = 5984.71 ft T: 21.65 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.63 C/km ThetaE index: 6.14 C Layer 830.0- 825.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 589.58 mb = 4626.08 m = 15177.26 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.79 g/kg Conv temperature: 44.55 C = 112.18 F Cap Strength: 9.52 C Lifted Index: 6.27 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.42 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.55 C Showalter Index: 5.27 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.90 C Cross Totals Index: 10.90 C K Index: 22.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 74.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.29 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 42.84 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.26 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56022.07 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.52 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 732.37 mb = 2829.66 m = 9283.54 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 260 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 40 3 -1.9 -2.3 | 68 9 -8.5 -3.5 1 946 610 190 2 0.3 2.0 | 97 6 -6.3 0.8 2 925 808 170 2 -0.3 2.0 | 97 7 -7.0 0.8 3 914 914 195 4 1.0 3.9 | 116 6 -5.6 2.7 4 883 1219 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 105 9 -8.6 2.3 5 850 1548 145 3 -1.7 2.5 | 99 8 -8.3 1.3 6 823 1829 345 2 0.5 -1.9 | 63 7 -6.1 -3.1 7 794 2134 80 1 -1.0 -0.2 | 80 8 -7.6 -1.3 8 766 2438 250 7 6.6 2.4 | 179 1 -0.0 1.2 9 739 2743 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 209 7 3.2 5.7 10 700 3212 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 217 9 5.7 7.5 11 663 3658 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 238 6 4.7 3.0 12 615 4267 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 238 6 4.7 3.0 13 570 4877 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 221 7 4.7 5.3 14 500 5940 80 8 -7.9 -1.4 | 80 15 -14.5 -2.5 15 490 6096 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 86 17 -16.6 -1.2 16 471 6401 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 84 24 -23.5 -2.6 17 452 6706 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 102 17 -16.6 3.5 18 402 7620 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 108 16 -15.6 5.2 19 400 7650 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 108 16 -15.6 5.2 20 354 8534 160 12 -4.1 11.3 | 133 15 -10.7 10.1 21 325 9144 170 7 -1.2 6.9 | 126 10 -7.8 5.7 22 300 9730 190 8 1.4 7.9 | 142 9 -5.2 6.7 23 286 10058 195 5 1.3 4.8 | 125 6 -5.3 3.7 24 262 10668 195 15 3.9 14.5 | 168 14 -2.7 13.3 25 251 10973 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 196 11 3.0 10.3 26 250 10990 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 190 11 2.0 11.1 27 218 11887 200 28 9.6 26.3 | 187 25 3.0 25.2 28 200 12450 205 30 12.7 27.2 | 193 27 6.1 26.0 29 163 13716 215 39 22.4 31.9 | 207 35 15.8 30.8 30 153 14119 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 221 22 14.8 16.8 31 150 14240 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 226 18 13.1 12.6 32 148 14326 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 225 17 12.2 12.0 33 134 14935 205 21 8.9 19.0 | 187 18 2.3 17.9 34 127 15240 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 215 8 4.9 6.9 35 121 15545 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 168 8 -1.6 7.5 36 100 16700 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 204 15 6.3 14.2 37 81 17983 285 1 1.0 -0.3 | 76 6 -5.6 -1.4 38 77 18288 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 89 17 -16.6 -0.3 39 70 18898 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 98 24 -24.0 3.5 40 70 18900 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 94 22 -22.4 1.6 41 64 19507 135 19 -13.4 13.4 | 122 24 -20.0 12.3 42 61 19812 105 1 -1.0 0.3 | 83 8 -7.6 -0.9 43 58 20117 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 77 23 -22.1 -5.3 44 55 20422 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 83 19 -18.6 -2.2 45 52 20726 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 77 19 -18.2 -4.3 46 50 21020 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 83 17 -16.6 -2.0 47 50 21031 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 83 15 -14.6 -1.9 48 48 21336 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 87 24 -23.6 -1.2 49 43 21946 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 91 25 -24.5 0.4 50 41 22250 55 19 -15.6 -10.9 | 61 25 -22.2 -12.1 51 39 22555 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 76 32 -30.8 -7.6 52 38 22860 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 99 28 -27.9 4.5 53 34 23470 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 76 25 -24.0 -5.8 54 33 23774 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 101 22 -21.6 4.3 55 31 24079 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 76 25 -24.0 -5.8 56 30 24300 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 87 26 -25.6 -1.2 57 30 24384 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 98 24 -24.0 3.5 58 28 24689 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 104 21 -20.2 5.2 59 27 24994 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 87 25 -24.6 -1.2 60 26 25298 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 103 27 -26.3 6.0 61 22 26213 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 73 22 -20.7 -6.3 62 20 26980 85 32 -31.9 -2.8 | 84 39 -38.5 -3.9 63 19 27432 95 29 -28.9 2.5 | 92 36 -35.5 1.4 64 16 28346 95 34 -33.9 3.0 | 93 41 -40.5 1.8 65 16 28651 125 23 -18.8 13.2 | 115 28 -25.4 12.0 66 15 28956 100 26 -25.6 4.5 | 96 32 -32.2 3.4 67 13 29870 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 92 31 -30.5 0.9 68 10 31670 105 29 -28.0 7.5 | 100 35 -34.6 6.4 69 7 34130 100 50 -49.2 8.7 | 98 56 -55.8 7.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 230.1 at 8.9 knts Storm direction: 260.1 at 6.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.2 neg: 0.7 tot: 2.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 157.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 38.8 neg: -17.4 tot: 21.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.32 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.6 stream: 2.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 4.92 Bulk Shear: 8.71 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 168 2 99 7| 6.8 0.0 6.8| 13.5 -0.2 13.4 26.7 0.73| 9.0 6.6 1000 165 3 104 8| 3.4 1.5 4.9| 13.5 -4.1 9.4 9.4 0.37| 6.3 2.4 1500 159 3 102 8| 2.3 1.9 4.2| 14.4 -17.4 -2.9 -2.0 -0.04| 6.7 -0.3 2000 169 3 103 7| 1.7 1.1 2.8| 32.2 -17.4 14.9 7.4 0.29| 8.3 2.4 2500 216 4 120 5| 2.6 0.8 3.5| 34.7 -17.4 17.3 6.9 0.31| 8.3 2.6 3000 227 6 143 4| 2.2 0.7 2.9| 38.8 -17.4 21.4 7.1 0.32| 7.6 2.5 4000 237 8 177 3| 1.4 0.5 2.0| 41.3 -18.0 23.3 5.8 0.33| 6.1 2.0 5000 234 9 185 4| 1.1 1.3 2.4| 41.3 -60.2 -19.0 -3.8 -0.02| 6.8 -0.1 6000 230 9 183 5| 0.5 1.4 1.8| 45.6-112.0 -66.4 -11.1 -0.15| 7.5 -1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180713.12.gif