UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019071312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 13 JUL 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 13 JUL 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 115 SFC 968 405 18.4 13.7 74 4.7 15.4 0 0 294.3 296.1 289.9 323.6 10.23 2 949 574 18.0 13.4 74 4.6 15.1 294 3 295.5 297.4 290.3 325.0 10.23 3 925 791 16.6 13.0 79 3.6 14.3 280 6 296.3 298.1 290.5 325.8 10.22 4 884 1176 14.0 12.2 89 1.8 12.9 274 7 297.5 299.3 290.8 326.9 10.15 5 865 1360 14.0 12.2 89 1.8 12.9 272 4 299.3 301.2 291.6 329.7 10.38 6 850 1508 13.4 11.4 88 2.0 12.1 275 1 300.2 302.0 291.6 329.6 10.01 7 833 1678 12.6 10.9 89 1.7 11.6 296 3 301.1 302.9 291.7 330.2 9.88 8 812 1892 11.0 10.7 98 0.3 10.8 324 3 301.6 303.4 292.0 331.1 10.00 9 789 2132 10.4 10.4 100 0.0 10.4 359 0 303.4 305.3 292.6 333.5 10.09 10 779 2238 10.6 9.1 90 1.5 9.7 315 4 304.8 306.5 292.4 332.8 9.36 11 777 2260 10.8 8.3 85 2.5 9.3 305 4 305.2 306.8 292.2 331.9 8.88 12 773 2303 11.6 1.6 50 10.0 6.2 286 6 306.5 307.5 289.8 323.5 5.56 13 766 2379 11.8 -2.2 38 14.0 4.8 252 9 307.5 308.3 288.9 320.7 4.25 14 763 2412 11.8 -0.2 44 12.0 5.5 238 10 307.9 308.8 289.7 323.1 4.94 15 746 2600 10.6 4.6 66 6.0 7.1 215 15 308.6 309.9 291.8 330.4 7.15 16 736 2712 9.8 3.8 66 6.0 6.4 207 17 308.9 310.2 291.7 329.9 6.84 17 728 2803 10.0 -1.0 46 11.0 4.3 205 20 310.1 311.0 290.3 325.3 4.89 18 715 2953 9.6 -1.4 46 11.0 3.9 205 27 311.2 312.1 290.7 326.4 4.83 19 700 3129 8.2 -1.8 49 10.0 3.1 205 30 311.6 312.5 290.7 326.6 4.79 20 690 3248 7.8 -6.2 36 14.0 1.2 204 30 312.4 313.1 289.8 323.5 3.48 21 676 3417 6.4 -7.6 36 14.0 0.0 202 29 312.7 313.3 289.6 322.9 3.19 22 661 3600 5.0 -5.0 48 10.0 0.2 201 28 313.1 313.9 290.5 325.8 3.99 23 625 4055 1.8 -12.2 35 14.0 -3.8 209 28 314.5 315.0 289.5 322.3 2.40 24 621 4107 1.4 -6.6 55 8.0 -2.3 211 28 314.6 315.3 290.7 326.7 3.76 25 619 4133 1.4 -6.6 55 8.0 -2.3 211 28 314.9 315.6 290.9 327.0 3.77 26 603 4344 0.4 -12.6 37 13.0 -4.8 215 29 316.1 316.6 290.0 324.0 2.41 27 581 4641 -2.1 -13.1 43 11.0 -6.4 215 33 316.6 317.1 290.1 324.5 2.40 28 575 4724 -2.3 -15.3 36 13.0 -7.1 215 34 317.3 317.7 290.0 324.0 2.02 29 566 4849 -2.3 -23.3 18 21.0 -8.7 215 36 318.7 318.9 289.5 322.3 1.03 30 538 5250 -5.7 -21.7 27 16.0 -10.6 215 41 319.3 319.6 289.9 323.6 1.25 31 533 5323 -6.3 -25.3 21 19.0 -11.6 215 42 319.5 319.6 289.6 322.7 0.92 32 500 5820 -10.5 -27.5 23 17.0 -14.7 215 47 320.2 320.4 289.7 323.0 0.80 33 475 6210 -14.1 -30.1 24 16.0 -17.6 215 46 320.5 320.6 289.6 322.9 0.66 34 447 6667 -16.9 -40.9 11 24.0 -20.6 215 46 322.6 322.7 289.8 323.5 0.24 35 420 7131 -19.7 -44.7 9 25.0 -23.0 215 47 324.8 324.9 290.4 325.5 0.17 36 400 7490 -22.5 -44.5 12 22.0 -25.2 215 47 325.7 325.8 290.7 326.4 0.18 37 377 7922 -26.5 -43.5 19 17.0 -28.5 215 50 326.0 326.1 290.8 326.8 0.22 38 370 8057 -27.3 -43.3 20 16.0 -29.1 215 51 326.7 326.8 291.0 327.6 0.22 39 365 8155 -27.9 -50.9 9 23.0 -29.9 215 51 327.2 327.2 291.0 327.6 0.10 40 352 8415 -29.3 -55.3 6 26.0 -31.3 215 53 328.7 328.7 291.4 329.0 0.06 41 347 8518 -29.3 -45.3 20 16.0 -31.0 215 53 330.1 330.1 291.9 330.8 0.19 42 342 8621 -30.3 -34.3 68 4.0 -30.9 215 54 330.1 330.2 292.3 332.3 0.61 43 338 8705 -30.7 -37.7 50 7.0 -31.6 215 54 330.6 330.7 292.3 332.3 0.44 44 336 8747 -31.3 -36.3 61 5.0 -32.0 215 55 330.4 330.5 292.3 332.3 0.51 45 331 8853 -31.9 -38.9 50 7.0 -32.7 215 55 331.0 331.1 292.4 332.5 0.40 46 327 8939 -32.7 -35.9 73 3.2 -33.1 215 56 331.0 331.1 292.6 333.1 0.55 47 314 9223 -35.5 -36.4 91 0.9 -35.6 216 58 331.0 331.1 292.5 333.0 0.54 48 300 9540 -37.5 -40.3 75 2.8 -37.8 220 61 332.5 332.6 292.8 334.0 0.38 49 288 9819 -39.5 -43.5 66 4.0 -39.8 220 64 333.6 333.6 293.0 334.7 0.28 50 284 9914 -39.9 -45.9 53 6.0 -40.4 220 65 334.3 334.4 293.1 335.2 0.22 51 277 10083 -41.3 -48.3 47 7.0 -41.8 220 66 334.7 334.7 293.2 335.4 0.17 52 273 10182 -41.7 -50.7 37 9.0 -42.2 220 67 335.5 335.5 293.3 336.1 0.13 53 250 10770 -46.1 -56.1 31 10.0 -46.5 220 73 337.5 337.5 293.8 337.8 0.08 54 215 11757 -52.9 -62.9 29 10.0 -53.1 220 75 341.9 341.9 294.8 342.0 0.04 55 202 12156 -54.9 -66.9 21 12.0 -55.1 220 76 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.9 0.02 56 200 12220 -54.9 -66.9 21 12.0 -55.1 220 76 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.9 0.02 57 195 12383 -54.3 -69.3 14 15.0 -54.6 218 77 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.4 0.02 58 185 12720 -56.3 -73.3 10 17.0 -56.5 215 80 351.4 351.4 297.0 351.4 0.01 59 183 12790 -56.3 -73.7 9 17.4 -56.5 220 81 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.5 0.01 60 150 14060 -55.7 -80.7 3 25.0 -56.1 210 58 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 61 100 16620 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.5 195 18 415.5 415.5 307.2 415.5 0.00 62 85 17639 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.8 224 19 430.4 430.4 308.9 430.4 0.00 63 76 18342 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.8 186 10 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.00 64 70 18860 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.9 215 11 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 65 69 18950 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.5 251 8 457.7 457.7 311.5 457.7 0.00 66 66 19228 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.6 4 2 467.9 467.9 312.5 467.9 0.00 67 58 20042 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.7 119 3 485.5 485.5 313.9 485.5 0.00 68 56 20264 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.9 117 6 495.0 495.0 314.6 495.0 0.00 69 51 20855 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.8 135 16 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.7 0.00 70 50 20980 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.5 145 11 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 71 45 21645 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.3 110 8 523.5 523.5 316.5 523.5 0.00 72 41 22238 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.8 95 13 545.1 545.1 317.8 545.2 0.01 73 36 23071 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.9 87 15 565.8 565.8 318.9 565.8 0.01 74 33 23632 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -53.6 88 21 588.0 588.0 320.0 588.1 0.01 75 30 24250 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -54.4 100 25 602.1 602.1 320.7 602.1 0.01 76 24 25695 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -53.9 92 18 645.2 645.2 322.5 645.3 0.02 77 23 25973 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -52.9 90 21 657.2 657.3 323.0 657.4 0.02 78 20 26890 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -52.0 100 19 689.6 689.6 324.1 689.7 0.02 79 18 27588 -46.1 -80.1 1 34.0 -51.2 89 21 716.3 716.3 325.0 716.6 0.04 80 16 28371 -46.3 -80.3 1 34.0 -51.7 98 27 740.2 740.2 325.7 740.6 0.04 81 14 29263 -44.1 -79.1 1 35.0 -50.8 95 33 776.5 776.5 326.7 777.0 0.05 82 13 29759 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -51.8 103 30 789.0 789.0 327.0 789.4 0.05 83 11 30882 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -50.8 99 30 839.2 839.2 328.2 840.0 0.08 84 10 31530 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -50.2 95 31 870.6 870.7 328.8 871.7 0.11 85 8.9 32334 -35.5 -73.5 1 38.0 -48.8 917.1 917.2 329.8 919.4 0.21 86 8.0 33078 -34.1 -73.1 1 39.0 -48.9 951.1 951.2 330.4 953.9 0.24 TRP 185 12720 -56.3 -73.3 10 17.0 -56.5 215 80 351.4 351.4 297.0 351.4 0.01 WND 183 12790 -56.3 -73.7 9 17.4 -56.5 220 81 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5705.00 m Freezing level: 599.48 mb = 4391.37 m = 14407.22 ft Wetbulb zero: 659.26 mb = 3621.80 m = 11882.40 ft Precipitable water: 1.16 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 54.62 % Est. max temperature: 25.50 C = 77.90 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 902.78 mb = 997.68 m = 3273.18 ft T: 15.21 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.95 C/km ThetaE index: 12.77 C Layer 779.0- 763.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 812.16 mb = 1890.24 m = 6201.51 ft Mean mixing ratio: 10.21 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.65 C = 78.16 F Cap Strength: 5.83 C Lifted Index: 2.66 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.31 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.31 C Showalter Index: 0.91 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 45.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.90 C Cross Totals Index: 21.90 C K Index: 25.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 185.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.20 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 13.39 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.17 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53385.09 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.77 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 873.67 mb = 1275.78 m = 4185.57 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 245 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 65 18 -16.3 -7.7 1 945 610 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 56 15 -12.4 -8.4 2 925 791 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 50 14 -10.4 -8.8 3 912 914 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 35 14 -8.2 -11.5 4 879 1219 270 7 7.0 -0.0 | 50 12 -9.3 -7.7 5 850 1508 275 1 1.0 -0.1 | 63 17 -15.3 -7.8 6 818 1829 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 52 17 -13.5 -10.6 7 789 2134 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 65 18 -16.3 -7.7 8 760 2438 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 90 9 -8.6 0.0 9 733 2743 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 134 12 -8.7 8.6 10 707 3048 205 31 13.1 28.1 | 171 21 -3.2 20.4 11 700 3129 205 30 12.7 27.2 | 169 20 -3.7 19.5 12 655 3658 200 28 9.6 26.3 | 160 20 -6.8 18.6 13 607 4267 215 28 16.1 22.9 | 179 15 -0.3 15.2 14 563 4877 215 37 21.2 30.3 | 192 23 4.9 22.6 15 500 5820 215 47 27.0 38.5 | 199 33 10.6 30.8 16 482 6096 215 46 26.4 37.7 | 199 32 10.0 29.9 17 400 7490 215 47 27.0 38.5 | 199 33 10.6 30.8 18 393 7620 215 48 27.5 39.3 | 200 34 11.2 31.6 19 317 9144 215 57 32.7 46.7 | 203 42 16.3 39.0 20 300 9540 220 61 39.2 46.7 | 210 45 22.9 39.0 21 250 10770 220 73 46.9 55.9 | 212 57 30.6 48.2 22 200 12220 220 76 48.9 58.2 | 213 60 32.5 50.5 23 185 12720 215 80 45.9 65.5 | 207 65 29.5 57.8 24 183 12790 220 81 52.1 62.0 | 213 65 35.7 54.3 25 183 12802 220 81 52.1 62.0 | 213 65 35.7 54.3 26 158 13716 220 56 36.0 42.9 | 209 40 19.7 35.2 27 151 14021 210 59 29.5 51.1 | 197 45 13.2 43.4 28 150 14060 210 58 29.0 50.2 | 197 44 12.7 42.5 29 131 14935 235 54 44.2 31.0 | 230 36 27.9 23.2 30 124 15240 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 204 17 7.0 15.6 31 119 15545 210 38 19.0 32.9 | 186 25 2.7 25.2 32 113 15850 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 228 25 18.9 16.9 33 100 16620 195 18 4.7 17.4 | 130 15 -11.7 9.6 34 93 17069 185 30 2.6 29.9 | 148 26 -13.7 22.1 35 89 17374 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 164 12 -3.2 11.1 36 84 17678 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 144 6 -3.6 5.0 37 80 17983 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 106 8 -8.0 2.2 38 77 18288 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 98 15 -14.6 2.1 39 73 18593 170 11 -1.9 10.8 | 100 19 -18.3 3.1 40 70 18860 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 97 10 -10.0 1.3 41 66 19202 350 1 0.2 -1.0 | 62 18 -16.2 -8.7 42 63 19507 145 16 -9.2 13.1 | 102 26 -25.5 5.4 43 57 20117 115 1 -0.9 0.4 | 67 19 -17.3 -7.3 44 52 20726 125 21 -17.2 12.0 | 97 34 -33.5 4.3 45 50 20980 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 93 23 -22.7 1.3 46 50 21031 155 11 -4.6 10.0 | 96 21 -21.0 2.2 47 47 21336 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 85 26 -25.9 -2.2 48 43 21946 100 5 -4.9 0.9 | 72 22 -21.3 -6.9 49 41 22250 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 77 30 -29.3 -6.6 50 39 22555 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 62 36 -31.9 -16.7 51 37 22860 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 83 31 -30.8 -3.9 52 36 23165 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 72 33 -31.1 -10.3 53 31 24079 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 83 44 -43.2 -5.4 54 30 24250 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 85 41 -41.0 -3.4 55 29 24384 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 85 35 -34.7 -2.8 56 28 24689 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 74 34 -32.3 -9.1 57 26 25298 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 83 31 -30.8 -3.9 58 23 25908 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 75 37 -36.3 -9.5 59 22 26213 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 87 39 -38.6 -1.8 60 20 26822 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 73 38 -36.0 -11.2 61 20 26890 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 83 35 -35.1 -4.4 62 18 27432 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 78 38 -37.3 -7.7 63 17 28042 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 76 38 -37.3 -9.6 64 16 28346 100 27 -26.6 4.7 | 86 43 -42.9 -3.0 65 15 28651 80 29 -28.6 -5.0 | 74 47 -44.9 -12.8 66 15 28956 90 35 -35.0 0.0 | 81 52 -51.3 -7.7 67 13 29870 105 29 -28.0 7.5 | 90 44 -44.4 -0.2 68 10 31530 95 31 -30.9 2.7 | 84 47 -47.2 -5.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 214.7 at 24.1 knts Storm direction: 244.7 at 18.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.5 neg: 5.4 tot: 5.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 99.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 111.0 neg: -73.0 tot: 38.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.25 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.4 stream: 2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.19 Bulk Shear: 69.31 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 283 4 54 15| 0.0 9.0 9.0| 0.0 -29.9 -29.9 -59.7 -0.74| 10.3 -7.6 1000 282 6 51 14| 0.0 1.6 1.6| 18.1 -29.9 -11.8 -11.8 -0.13| 9.0 -1.1 1500 286 5 53 15| 0.9 1.1 2.0| 26.0 -42.9 -17.0 -11.3 -0.14| 8.2 -1.2 2000 280 4 55 15| 0.7 3.2 3.9| 50.5 -63.1 -12.7 -6.3 -0.02| 10.4 -0.2 2500 243 7 66 11| 0.6 5.7 6.2| 94.5 -63.1 31.4 12.5 0.25| 12.1 3.1 3000 222 11 91 9| 0.5 5.4 5.9|111.0 -73.0 38.0 12.7 0.25| 11.4 2.8 4000 214 15 121 9| 0.8 4.1 4.9|140.7 -79.3 61.4 15.4 0.29| 9.8 2.8 5000 214 20 148 10| 0.7 4.5 5.2|170.5 -79.3 91.2 18.2 0.30| 9.1 2.8 6000 215 24 168 12| 0.6 4.1 4.6|181.0 -81.3 99.8 16.6 0.30| 8.1 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190713.12.gif