UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018031312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 13 MAR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 13 MAR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 11 SFC 956 405 14.6 7.6 63 7.0 10.7 220 4 291.5 292.7 285.7 311.1 6.86 2 949 466 16.6 7.6 55 9.0 11.4 202 4 294.1 295.4 286.8 314.1 6.91 3 942 528 17.0 7.0 52 10.0 11.3 184 3 295.2 296.4 286.9 314.6 6.68 4 925 679 15.8 5.8 51 10.0 10.2 135 5 295.5 296.6 286.6 313.7 6.26 5 868 1216 12.0 4.0 58 8.0 7.7 155 17 296.9 298.0 286.8 314.2 5.88 6 850 1391 10.6 3.6 62 7.0 6.9 175 18 297.3 298.3 286.9 314.4 5.83 7 782 2078 4.4 1.3 80 3.1 2.8 190 23 297.8 298.7 286.6 313.7 5.38 8 761 2299 3.0 -0.3 79 3.3 1.4 193 31 298.6 299.5 286.5 313.2 4.92 9 739 2536 0.4 -0.6 93 1.0 -0.1 196 40 298.3 299.2 286.4 313.0 4.96 10 708 2879 -2.1 -2.1 100 0.0 -2.1 197 48 299.2 300.0 286.4 313.0 4.63 11 700 2969 -2.7 -2.7 100 0.0 -2.7 195 50 299.5 300.3 286.4 312.9 4.48 12 655 3494 -6.3 -6.4 99 0.1 -6.4 191 61 301.2 301.8 286.1 312.2 3.62 13 631 3785 -7.7 -10.9 78 3.2 -8.9 190 64 302.8 303.3 285.7 311.0 2.64 14 615 3985 -8.9 -11.5 81 2.6 -9.8 190 63 303.7 304.1 285.9 311.7 2.58 15 607 4087 -9.7 -10.9 91 1.2 -10.1 190 63 303.9 304.4 286.2 312.4 2.74 16 605 4112 -9.9 -10.1 98 0.2 -10.0 190 63 303.9 304.5 286.4 313.0 2.93 17 599 4189 -9.9 -10.1 98 0.2 -10.0 190 62 304.8 305.4 286.8 314.0 2.96 18 594 4254 -9.9 -11.7 87 1.8 -10.5 190 62 305.5 306.0 286.6 313.8 2.63 19 591 4293 -10.1 -14.8 68 4.7 -11.6 190 62 305.7 306.1 286.1 312.3 2.05 20 585 4372 -10.3 -17.3 56 7.0 -12.4 190 63 306.4 306.7 285.9 311.8 1.68 21 578 4465 -10.9 -14.1 77 3.2 -12.0 190 64 306.8 307.2 286.7 313.8 2.22 22 570 4572 -11.1 -14.8 74 3.7 -12.3 190 65 307.8 308.2 286.9 314.6 2.13 23 566 4627 -11.1 -18.1 56 7.0 -13.2 190 65 308.4 308.7 286.6 313.7 1.62 24 560 4709 -11.5 -23.5 36 12.0 -14.5 190 66 308.8 309.0 286.1 312.3 1.03 25 552 4819 -12.1 -22.1 43 10.0 -14.7 190 67 309.4 309.6 286.5 313.3 1.18 26 545 4917 -12.5 -25.5 33 13.0 -15.6 190 68 310.1 310.2 286.4 313.0 0.88 27 539 5001 -13.3 -22.3 47 9.0 -15.6 189 68 310.1 310.3 286.8 314.0 1.19 28 535 5058 -13.5 -23.5 43 10.0 -16.0 189 68 310.5 310.7 286.8 314.1 1.07 29 526 5187 -14.5 -23.5 46 9.0 -16.7 188 68 310.8 311.0 286.9 314.5 1.09 30 514 5362 -15.9 -27.9 35 12.0 -18.4 187 68 311.2 311.3 286.6 313.7 0.75 31 500 5570 -17.7 -28.7 38 11.0 -19.9 185 68 311.5 311.6 286.7 313.9 0.72 32 496 5630 -18.3 -29.3 37 11.0 -20.4 184 67 311.4 311.6 286.6 313.8 0.68 33 476 5934 -20.9 -29.9 44 9.0 -22.5 182 65 311.9 312.0 286.8 314.2 0.67 34 470 6028 -21.5 -27.5 58 6.0 -22.7 181 64 312.3 312.5 287.2 315.2 0.85 35 420 6843 -28.1 -32.0 69 3.9 -28.7 184 60 314.1 314.2 287.5 316.2 0.62 36 410 7015 -29.3 -34.2 62 4.9 -30.0 185 59 314.7 314.8 287.6 316.5 0.52 37 402 7155 -30.5 -34.3 69 3.8 -31.0 181 63 314.9 315.0 287.6 316.7 0.52 38 400 7190 -30.7 -34.9 67 4.2 -31.2 180 64 315.1 315.2 287.7 316.8 0.49 39 389 7388 -32.5 -37.1 63 4.6 -33.0 180 66 315.3 315.3 287.6 316.7 0.41 40 375 7645 -34.5 -42.5 44 8.0 -35.2 180 69 315.9 316.0 287.7 316.8 0.24 41 324 8648 -43.9 -45.8 81 1.9 -44.0 183 69 316.4 316.5 287.8 317.2 0.20 42 312 8900 -46.1 -49.8 66 3.7 -46.3 184 69 316.8 316.8 287.9 317.3 0.13 43 300 9160 -48.3 -51.2 72 2.9 -48.4 185 69 317.3 317.3 288.0 317.7 0.11 44 281 9586 -52.5 -56.9 59 4.4 -52.6 187 72 317.2 317.2 287.9 317.5 0.06 45 269 9866 -54.9 -58.9 61 4.0 -55.0 188 75 317.7 317.7 288.1 317.9 0.05 46 252 10280 -57.5 -63.4 47 5.9 -57.6 190 78 319.8 319.8 288.7 319.9 0.03 47 251 10305 -57.7 -63.7 46 6.0 -57.8 190 77 319.9 319.9 288.8 320.0 0.03 48 250 10330 -57.3 -63.3 46 6.0 -57.4 190 76 320.9 320.9 289.0 321.0 0.03 49 247 10407 -56.7 -63.7 41 7.0 -56.8 189 77 322.9 322.9 289.7 323.0 0.03 50 240 10588 -58.1 -66.1 35 8.0 -58.2 185 73 323.4 323.4 289.8 323.5 0.02 51 233 10774 -60.1 -67.1 39 7.0 -60.2 180 69 323.2 323.2 289.8 323.2 0.02 52 226 10965 -59.9 -65.9 45 6.0 -60.0 182 69 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.4 0.02 53 218 11191 -58.9 -66.9 35 8.0 -59.0 184 68 331.2 331.2 292.1 331.3 0.02 54 212 11365 -60.3 -68.3 34 8.0 -60.4 185 64 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.8 0.02 55 203 11637 -59.1 -69.1 26 10.0 -59.2 185 53 337.7 337.7 293.8 337.8 0.02 56 200 11730 -59.7 -71.7 20 12.0 -59.8 185 49 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.01 57 188 12115 -60.3 -76.3 11 16.0 -60.4 188 51 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.3 0.01 58 183 12284 -58.9 -76.9 8 18.0 -59.1 193 55 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.3 0.01 59 150 13530 -58.5 -84.5 2 26.0 -58.7 205 54 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 60 100 16130 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -53.0 200 23 426.7 426.7 308.4 426.7 0.00 61 95 16464 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -52.0 195 16 435.3 435.3 309.4 435.4 0.00 62 88 16960 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.4 179 23 439.8 439.8 309.8 439.8 0.00 63 71 18339 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.5 201 14 465.5 465.5 312.3 465.5 0.00 64 70 18430 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.8 195 10 466.5 466.5 312.3 466.5 0.00 65 66 18803 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.5 167 12 468.3 468.3 312.5 468.3 0.00 66 62 19198 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.2 103 9 479.9 479.9 313.4 479.9 0.00 67 55 19953 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.5 14 2 491.1 491.1 314.3 491.1 0.00 68 50 20550 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.6 140 7 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 69 48 20806 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.4 104 6 511.1 511.1 315.7 511.1 0.00 70 36 22597 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.5 226 4 546.6 546.6 317.9 546.6 0.00 71 32 23328 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.8 335 18 570.7 570.7 319.2 570.7 0.00 72 30 23730 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.6 335 15 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.00 73 26 24623 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.6 339 16 606.8 606.8 320.9 606.8 0.00 74 22 25665 -60.9 -90.9 1 30.0 -62.0 9 12 632.3 632.3 322.0 632.3 0.00 75 20 26260 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -60.4 80 6 655.9 655.9 322.9 655.9 0.01 76 19 26582 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -59.0 159 2 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.2 0.01 77 14 28507 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -59.8 248 14 731.1 731.1 325.4 731.1 0.01 78 13 28976 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -58.7 217 15 752.3 752.3 326.0 752.4 0.02 79 11 30051 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -55.4 230 11 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.7 0.03 80 10 30670 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -56.4 250 24 827.3 827.3 327.9 827.6 0.03 81 8.6 31645 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -58.1 856.0 856.0 328.5 856.3 0.03 82 8.3 31874 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -56.8 874.2 874.2 328.9 874.6 0.04 83 7.3 32716 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -55.4 920.7 920.8 329.8 921.5 0.07 TRP 233 10774 -60.1 -67.1 39 7.0 -60.2 180 69 323.2 323.2 289.8 323.2 0.02 WND 252 10280 -57.5 -63.4 47 5.9 -57.6 190 78 319.8 319.8 288.7 319.9 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5559.00 m Freezing level: 734.04 mb = 2590.92 m = 8500.30 ft Wetbulb zero: 740.46 mb = 2520.15 m = 8268.11 ft Precipitable water: 0.80 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 70.84 % Est. max temperature: 20.64 C = 69.16 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 860.50 mb = 1288.32 m = 4226.74 ft T: 11.42 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.77 C/km ThetaE index: 2.03 C Layer 700.0- 615.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 759.97 mb = 2310.34 m = 7579.76 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.21 g/kg Conv temperature: 21.61 C = 70.89 F Cap Strength: 2.59 C Lifted Index: 2.14 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.66 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.49 C Showalter Index: 1.91 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 49.60 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.30 C Cross Totals Index: 21.30 C K Index: 31.90 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 159.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.11 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 37.45 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.65 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67.92 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.57 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 790.53 mb = 1988.74 m = 6524.67 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 725.53 mb = 2683.18 m = 8802.99 ft Equ Level (EL): 595.53 mb = 4234.37 m = 13892.11 ft B at Equ Level: 35.93 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 545.53 mb = 4909.33 m = 16106.51 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 217 at 36 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 956 405 220 4 2.6 3.1 | 37 32 -19.0 -25.3 1 933 610 160 3 -1.0 2.8 | 41 34 -22.6 -25.5 2 925 679 135 5 -3.5 3.5 | 45 35 -25.1 -24.8 3 899 914 135 21 -14.8 14.8 | 70 39 -36.4 -13.5 4 868 1219 155 17 -7.2 15.4 | 66 31 -28.7 -12.9 5 850 1391 175 18 -1.6 17.9 | 66 25 -23.1 -10.4 6 836 1524 180 20 0.0 20.0 | 69 23 -21.5 -8.3 7 805 1829 190 22 3.8 21.7 | 69 19 -17.7 -6.7 8 776 2134 190 23 4.0 22.7 | 72 18 -17.5 -5.7 9 747 2438 195 38 9.8 36.7 | 126 14 -11.7 8.4 10 720 2743 200 45 15.4 42.3 | 156 15 -6.1 13.9 11 700 2969 195 50 12.9 48.3 | 157 22 -8.6 20.0 12 640 3658 190 65 11.3 64.0 | 164 37 -10.2 35.7 13 592 4267 190 62 10.8 61.1 | 162 34 -10.8 32.7 14 547 4877 190 68 11.8 67.0 | 166 40 -9.7 38.6 15 500 5570 185 68 5.9 67.7 | 158 42 -15.6 39.4 16 465 6096 180 63 0.0 63.0 | 148 41 -21.5 34.7 17 410 7010 185 59 5.1 58.8 | 152 35 -16.4 30.4 18 400 7190 180 64 0.0 64.0 | 149 42 -21.5 35.7 19 376 7620 180 69 0.0 69.0 | 152 46 -21.5 40.7 20 301 9144 185 69 6.0 68.7 | 159 43 -15.5 40.4 21 300 9160 185 69 6.0 68.7 | 159 43 -15.5 40.4 22 252 10280 190 78 13.5 76.8 | 171 49 -8.0 48.5 23 250 10330 190 76 13.2 74.8 | 170 47 -8.3 46.5 24 249 10363 190 78 13.5 76.8 | 171 49 -8.0 48.5 25 233 10774 180 69 0.0 69.0 | 152 46 -21.5 40.7 26 215 11278 185 68 5.9 67.7 | 158 42 -15.6 39.4 27 200 11730 185 49 4.3 48.8 | 140 27 -17.3 20.5 28 195 11887 180 45 0.0 45.0 | 128 27 -21.5 16.7 29 177 12497 200 61 20.9 57.3 | 179 29 -0.7 29.0 30 169 12802 195 48 12.4 46.4 | 153 20 -9.1 18.0 31 150 13530 205 54 22.8 48.9 | 184 21 1.3 20.6 32 146 13716 200 69 23.6 64.8 | 183 37 2.1 36.5 33 126 14630 220 43 27.6 32.9 | 233 8 6.1 4.6 34 115 15240 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 47 15 -11.0 -10.2 35 100 16130 200 23 7.9 21.6 | 64 15 -13.7 -6.7 36 95 16459 195 16 4.1 15.5 | 53 22 -17.4 -12.9 37 86 17069 175 25 -2.2 24.9 | 82 24 -23.7 -3.4 38 82 17374 190 34 5.9 33.5 | 108 16 -15.6 5.1 39 79 17678 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 32 13 -6.7 -10.7 40 75 17983 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 35 22 -12.5 -17.6 41 72 18288 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 47 20 -14.8 -13.8 42 70 18430 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 45 27 -18.9 -18.7 43 65 18898 160 13 -4.4 12.2 | 58 31 -26.0 -16.1 44 56 19812 345 1 0.3 -1.0 | 36 36 -21.3 -29.3 45 50 20550 140 7 -4.5 5.4 | 49 35 -26.0 -23.0 46 44 21336 30 5 -2.5 -4.3 | 36 41 -24.0 -32.7 47 36 22555 215 3 1.7 2.5 | 37 33 -19.8 -25.9 48 34 22860 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 20 36 -12.0 -33.8 49 31 23470 345 20 5.2 -19.3 | 19 50 -16.3 -47.7 50 30 23730 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 20 45 -15.2 -41.9 51 28 24079 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 13 41 -9.5 -40.4 52 27 24384 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 16 44 -11.8 -42.3 53 25 24994 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 26 48 -21.5 -43.3 54 23 25298 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 17 43 -12.3 -41.4 55 20 26260 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 43 40 -27.4 -29.4 56 19 26518 145 1 -0.6 0.8 | 39 35 -22.1 -27.5 57 17 27127 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 15 29 -7.5 -28.3 58 17 27432 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 19 30 -9.5 -28.3 59 16 27737 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 16 36 -10.3 -34.8 60 12 29261 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 49 22 -16.4 -14.2 61 12 29566 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 32 25 -13.1 -21.3 62 11 29870 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 36 24 -13.8 -19.2 63 11 30175 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 30 25 -12.5 -22.0 64 10 30670 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 357 20 1.0 -20.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 187.2 at 47.5 knts Storm direction: 217.2 at 35.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.3 neg: 5.1 tot: 12.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 125.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 309.1 neg: -16.9 tot: 292.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 97.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.56 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.0 stream: 7.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 0.16 Bulk Shear: 234.62 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 145 8 50 34| 0.0 21.0 21.0|186.2 0.0 186.2 372.4 0.92| 22.2 20.4 1000 150 13 59 33| 6.9 10.5 17.4|189.5 -16.9 172.5 172.5 0.52| 18.2 9.4 1500 166 16 63 29| 6.8 7.0 13.8|199.1 -16.9 182.2 121.5 0.47| 14.4 6.8 2000 176 18 66 25| 8.1 5.2 13.3|254.0 -16.9 237.1 118.5 0.59| 14.5 8.5 2500 184 23 76 20| 8.8 4.2 13.0|291.4 -16.9 274.4 109.8 0.61| 14.4 8.8 3000 187 29 90 18| 7.3 5.1 12.4|309.1 -16.9 292.2 97.4 0.56| 14.0 7.8 4000 189 38 119 18| 5.5 4.3 9.8|319.6 -27.5 292.1 73.0 0.50| 11.7 5.9 5000 189 44 135 21| 4.4 4.1 8.5|337.3 -69.4 267.9 53.6 0.43| 10.3 4.5 6000 187 47 140 24| 3.7 3.4 7.0|345.9-164.8 181.1 30.2 0.32| 9.5 3.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180313.12.gif