UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019051312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 13 MAY 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 13 MAY 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 117 SFC 968 405 10.8 2.8 58 8.0 6.8 0 0 286.6 287.4 281.4 300.3 4.83 2 948 576 12.2 2.2 50 10.0 7.2 217 4 289.7 290.6 282.7 303.3 4.73 3 940 646 12.2 2.2 50 10.0 7.2 204 5 290.4 291.3 283.1 304.2 4.77 4 934 699 13.4 1.4 44 12.0 7.4 224 4 292.2 293.0 283.5 305.4 4.53 5 925 779 13.0 0.0 41 13.0 6.6 255 3 292.6 293.3 283.2 304.7 4.13 6 917 852 13.4 -0.6 38 14.0 6.6 279 4 293.7 294.5 283.6 305.5 3.99 7 850 1485 8.8 -2.2 46 11.0 3.7 150 2 295.4 296.1 284.1 306.7 3.82 8 849 1495 8.8 -2.2 46 11.0 3.7 165 2 295.5 296.2 284.1 306.8 3.83 9 840 1583 8.4 -1.6 49 10.0 3.7 211 3 295.9 296.7 284.5 308.0 4.05 10 833 1652 8.2 2.2 66 6.0 5.1 212 5 296.4 297.4 286.1 312.3 5.39 11 813 1852 7.4 -0.6 57 8.0 3.5 214 12 297.7 298.5 285.7 311.1 4.50 12 791 2078 8.8 -10.2 25 19.0 1.1 203 19 301.5 301.9 284.7 308.4 2.22 13 780 2194 8.8 -21.2 10 30.0 -0.9 203 21 302.7 302.9 283.7 305.7 0.90 14 728 2761 6.0 -39.0 2 45.0 -4.0 211 26 305.7 305.7 283.9 306.3 0.18 15 713 2932 6.0 -38.0 2 44.0 -4.1 225 21 307.5 307.5 284.7 308.2 0.20 16 700 3082 4.8 -31.2 5 36.0 -4.5 235 18 307.8 307.9 285.0 309.2 0.40 17 641 3793 -0.3 -41.3 3 41.0 -8.4 219 25 309.9 309.9 285.5 310.4 0.16 18 632 3906 -1.1 -27.1 12 26.0 -8.0 218 26 310.2 310.3 286.2 312.4 0.66 19 598 4345 -4.1 -25.1 18 21.0 -9.8 216 27 311.7 311.8 286.9 314.5 0.83 20 576 4640 -6.5 -18.5 38 12.0 -10.3 224 28 312.2 312.5 287.9 317.3 1.54 21 571 4708 -6.9 -22.9 27 16.0 -11.4 225 28 312.5 312.7 287.5 316.1 1.06 22 560 4859 -7.9 -23.9 26 16.0 -12.2 229 28 313.1 313.3 287.6 316.4 0.99 23 542 5113 -9.9 -22.9 34 13.0 -13.5 226 27 313.6 313.9 287.9 317.4 1.12 24 534 5227 -10.5 -30.5 18 20.0 -14.9 224 26 314.3 314.4 287.5 316.2 0.57 25 508 5609 -13.7 -30.7 22 17.0 -17.2 217 25 314.9 315.0 287.8 316.9 0.58 26 500 5730 -14.3 -37.3 12 23.0 -18.3 215 24 315.6 315.7 287.6 316.7 0.31 27 497 5776 -14.5 -37.5 12 23.0 -18.4 216 24 315.9 316.0 287.8 317.0 0.31 28 483 5991 -16.1 -35.1 18 19.0 -19.5 218 23 316.5 316.6 288.1 318.0 0.40 29 481 6022 -16.3 -32.3 24 16.0 -19.4 219 23 316.7 316.8 288.3 318.5 0.53 30 479 6054 -16.5 -28.5 35 12.0 -19.1 219 23 316.8 316.9 288.6 319.4 0.76 31 474 6132 -17.3 -28.3 38 11.0 -19.7 220 23 316.7 316.9 288.6 319.5 0.78 32 459 6372 -19.1 -33.1 28 14.0 -21.6 220 22 317.4 317.5 288.5 319.2 0.51 33 453 6470 -20.1 -29.1 45 9.0 -21.9 220 22 317.4 317.5 288.8 320.0 0.76 34 446 6585 -21.1 -28.1 53 7.0 -22.5 220 22 317.5 317.7 288.9 320.5 0.85 35 440 6685 -21.9 -31.9 40 10.0 -23.7 220 22 317.7 317.9 288.7 319.9 0.60 36 433 6802 -22.9 -27.1 68 4.2 -23.8 220 21 317.9 318.1 289.1 321.2 0.96 37 429 6870 -23.3 -26.3 76 3.0 -23.9 220 21 318.3 318.5 289.3 321.9 1.04 38 425 6939 -23.3 -29.3 58 6.0 -24.4 220 21 319.1 319.3 289.3 321.9 0.80 39 414 7130 -23.9 -35.9 32 12.0 -25.7 220 21 320.8 320.8 289.5 322.3 0.43 40 400 7380 -26.3 -32.3 57 6.0 -27.3 220 20 320.8 320.9 289.7 323.1 0.64 41 395 7471 -27.1 -33.1 57 6.0 -28.0 226 23 320.9 321.0 289.7 323.1 0.60 42 371 7921 -29.5 -37.5 46 8.0 -30.5 235 32 323.5 323.6 290.3 325.0 0.41 43 343 8475 -34.9 -39.3 64 4.4 -35.4 235 36 323.5 323.6 290.2 324.9 0.37 44 339 8557 -34.9 -46.9 28 12.0 -35.8 235 35 324.6 324.7 290.3 325.3 0.17 45 336 8619 -34.9 -54.9 11 20.0 -36.1 235 35 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.7 0.07 46 332 8703 -35.3 -57.3 9 22.0 -36.5 235 34 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.2 0.05 47 309 9199 -39.7 -51.7 27 12.0 -40.4 234 31 326.6 326.7 290.9 327.1 0.10 48 300 9400 -41.5 -53.5 26 12.0 -42.1 230 29 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.2 0.09 49 285 9743 -44.5 -58.5 20 14.0 -45.0 225 28 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.6 0.05 50 283 9790 -44.9 -56.9 25 12.0 -45.3 224 28 327.5 327.5 291.0 327.7 0.06 51 279 9884 -45.7 -51.7 51 6.0 -46.0 223 28 327.7 327.7 291.2 328.1 0.12 52 275 9980 -46.5 -51.5 57 5.0 -46.7 221 27 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.3 0.12 53 250 10600 -52.5 -55.1 73 2.6 -52.6 225 28 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.4 0.09 54 226 11243 -58.3 -60.0 81 1.7 -58.3 231 27 328.7 328.8 291.4 329.0 0.05 55 209 11730 -62.7 -65.4 70 2.7 -62.7 237 29 329.3 329.3 291.6 329.4 0.03 56 200 12000 -64.1 -68.0 59 3.9 -64.1 240 34 331.2 331.3 292.1 331.3 0.02 57 192 12249 -65.9 -69.6 60 3.7 -66.0 240 38 332.3 332.3 292.3 332.3 0.02 58 150 13770 -60.7 -81.7 5 21.0 -60.9 260 36 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.00 59 100 16300 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.6 270 23 411.2 411.2 306.7 411.2 0.00 60 96 16554 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.0 268 22 413.3 413.3 306.9 413.3 0.00 61 88 17096 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -59.9 264 19 428.1 428.1 308.6 428.1 0.00 62 78 17846 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.4 258 15 437.8 437.8 309.7 437.8 0.00 63 70 18520 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.4 260 13 458.4 458.4 311.6 458.4 0.00 64 61 19381 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.6 271 8 474.1 474.1 313.0 474.1 0.00 65 56 19917 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.1 278 4 489.5 489.5 314.2 489.5 0.00 66 50 20630 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.2 285 8 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 67 48 20886 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.4 249 10 511.1 511.1 315.7 511.1 0.00 68 44 21436 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.6 265 12 528.8 528.8 316.9 528.9 0.00 69 42 21730 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.6 270 14 533.5 533.5 317.1 533.5 0.00 70 39 22201 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.5 287 10 554.0 554.0 318.3 554.0 0.01 71 36 22716 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.9 270 17 568.9 568.9 319.1 568.9 0.01 72 34 23083 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.5 313 14 576.7 576.7 319.5 576.7 0.01 73 32 23474 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.3 280 10 591.1 591.1 320.2 591.1 0.01 74 30 23890 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.5 240 6 598.2 598.2 320.5 598.3 0.01 75 29 24108 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.6 262 9 604.1 604.1 320.8 604.1 0.01 76 25 25065 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.7 264 17 634.3 634.3 322.1 634.4 0.01 77 24 25330 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -52.9 259 18 648.7 648.7 322.6 648.8 0.01 78 20 26520 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -54.0 280 22 681.0 681.0 323.8 681.1 0.02 79 18 27212 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -53.7 283 23 704.3 704.4 324.6 704.5 0.02 80 17 27592 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -50.8 297 25 730.7 730.7 325.4 731.0 0.04 81 13 29405 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -49.8 303 32 801.4 801.5 327.3 802.1 0.07 82 12 29955 -37.5 -75.5 1 38.0 -48.2 304 30 834.9 834.9 328.1 836.0 0.11 83 11 30557 -37.7 -75.7 1 38.0 -48.7 300 22 855.2 855.2 328.5 856.4 0.12 84 10 31220 -35.5 -73.5 1 38.0 -48.3 295 12 887.0 887.1 329.2 889.0 0.18 85 9.9 31290 -35.5 -73.5 1 38.0 -48.3 889.6 889.7 329.2 891.6 0.19 86 8.9 32034 -33.5 -72.5 1 39.0 -48.1 924.8 924.9 329.9 927.5 0.24 87 7.6 33142 -33.7 -72.7 1 39.0 -49.0 966.7 966.9 330.7 970.0 0.27 TRP 192 12249 -65.9 -69.6 60 3.7 -66.0 240 38 332.3 332.3 292.3 332.3 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5613.00 m Freezing level: 644.47 mb = 3751.49 m = 12307.88 ft Wetbulb zero: 785.07 mb = 2140.42 m = 7022.29 ft Precipitable water: 0.41 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 24.20 % Est. max temperature: 21.45 C = 70.61 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 857.17 mb = 1414.93 m = 4642.09 ft T: 9.31 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.21 C/km ThetaE index: 6.63 C Layer 813.0- 728.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 581.50 mb = 4564.97 m = 14976.75 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.24 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.04 C = 96.88 F Cap Strength: 11.84 C Lifted Index: 11.40 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.81 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.58 C Showalter Index: 10.11 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 12.10 C K Index: -15.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 28.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.25 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 31.84 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.98 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55473.18 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.72 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 765.97 mb = 2343.27 m = 7687.80 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 249 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 69 14 -13.4 -5.1 1 944 610 190 5 0.9 4.9 | 89 12 -12.5 -0.1 2 925 779 255 3 2.9 0.8 | 68 11 -10.5 -4.3 3 910 914 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 55 12 -9.9 -7.1 4 877 1219 15 3 -0.8 -2.9 | 61 16 -14.1 -7.9 5 850 1485 150 2 -1.0 1.7 | 77 15 -14.4 -3.3 6 846 1524 210 1 0.5 0.9 | 72 14 -12.9 -4.2 7 815 1829 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 119 8 -7.1 4.0 8 786 2134 200 21 7.2 19.7 | 157 16 -6.2 14.7 9 757 2438 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 179 14 -0.2 13.8 10 729 2743 210 26 13.0 22.5 | 179 17 -0.4 17.5 11 703 3048 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 195 5 1.4 5.3 12 700 3082 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 195 5 1.4 5.3 13 676 3353 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 163 8 -2.4 8.0 14 651 3658 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 191 14 2.7 14.1 15 602 4267 215 27 15.5 22.1 | 187 17 2.1 17.1 16 557 4877 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 212 15 8.1 12.9 17 500 5730 215 24 13.8 19.7 | 182 15 0.4 14.6 18 476 6096 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 186 13 1.4 12.6 19 400 7380 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 177 10 -0.5 10.3 20 387 7620 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 220 14 8.8 10.4 21 354 8230 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 226 23 16.9 16.2 22 311 9144 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 224 18 12.8 13.3 23 300 9400 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 213 16 8.9 13.6 24 271 10058 220 27 17.4 20.7 | 194 16 4.0 15.6 25 250 10600 225 28 19.8 19.8 | 204 16 6.4 14.7 26 214 11582 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 220 14 8.8 10.4 27 200 12000 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 233 20 16.1 11.9 28 194 12192 240 39 33.8 19.5 | 235 25 20.4 14.4 29 192 12249 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 234 24 19.5 13.9 30 167 13106 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 214 10 5.5 8.1 31 159 13411 220 29 18.6 22.2 | 197 18 5.3 17.2 32 151 13716 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 242 24 21.1 11.0 33 150 13770 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 267 22 22.1 1.2 34 119 15240 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 278 8 8.3 -1.2 35 100 16300 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 298 11 9.6 -5.1 36 73 18288 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 26 2 -0.8 -1.7 37 70 18520 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 11 3 -0.6 -2.8 38 54 20117 280 3 3.0 -0.5 | 62 12 -10.4 -5.6 39 50 20630 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 38 9 -5.6 -7.1 40 47 21031 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 112 5 -4.9 2.0 41 45 21336 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 25 6 -2.4 -5.1 42 43 21641 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 316 2 1.1 -1.2 43 41 21946 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 15 11 -3.0 -11.1 44 39 22250 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 26 8 -3.7 -7.6 45 37 22555 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 83 3 -3.4 -0.4 46 35 22860 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 332 14 6.4 -12.2 47 34 23165 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 22 15 -5.6 -14.2 48 32 23470 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 27 8 -3.5 -6.8 49 31 23774 290 3 2.8 -1.0 | 60 12 -10.5 -6.1 50 30 23890 240 6 5.2 3.0 | 76 8 -8.2 -2.1 51 28 24384 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 13 9 -2.1 -9.2 52 24 25298 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 272 5 5.0 -0.1 53 23 25603 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 1 10 -0.2 -9.8 54 22 25908 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 19 4 -1.4 -4.0 55 20 26520 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 317 12 8.3 -8.9 56 19 26822 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 312 14 10.3 -9.2 57 17 27432 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 324 13 7.9 -10.7 58 17 27737 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 337 22 8.8 -20.5 59 15 28346 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 300 15 12.5 -7.3 60 15 28651 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 327 25 13.5 -20.6 61 14 28956 300 32 27.7 -16.0 | 326 25 14.3 -21.1 62 12 29870 305 32 26.2 -18.4 | 331 27 12.8 -23.4 63 10 31220 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 14 10 -2.5 -10.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 219.3 at 19.0 knts Storm direction: 249.3 at 14.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.6 neg: 0.6 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 100.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 113.2 neg: -30.4 tot: 82.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 27.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.33 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.3 stream: 4.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.96 Bulk Shear: 33.02 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 221 3 77 12| 0.0 4.0 4.0| 16.4 -24.0 -7.6 -15.2 -0.17| 15.3 -2.7 1000 272 3 63 11| 3.2 2.0 5.2| 40.7 -24.7 16.0 16.0 0.12| 12.3 1.5 1500 227 4 78 11| 4.7 1.3 6.1| 66.7 -24.7 42.0 28.0 0.34| 13.3 4.5 2000 211 8 101 9| 5.8 1.0 6.8| 99.5 -24.7 74.7 37.4 0.44| 13.3 5.8 2500 212 11 122 9| 4.3 0.8 5.1|110.4 -25.2 85.3 34.1 0.41| 12.6 5.2 3000 216 12 130 8| 3.6 0.6 4.2|113.2 -30.4 82.8 27.6 0.33| 12.3 4.0 4000 217 16 153 8| 2.9 0.7 3.6|131.6 -33.9 97.7 24.4 0.34| 10.6 3.6 5000 219 18 168 9| 2.3 0.4 2.7|153.4 -52.4 101.1 20.2 0.31| 9.5 2.9 6000 219 19 172 10| 1.9 0.4 2.2|156.7 -64.0 92.7 15.5 0.27| 8.4 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190513.12.gif