UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019101312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 13 OCT 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 13 OCT 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 106 SFC 966 405 6.6 0.6 65 6.0 3.9 0 0 282.5 283.2 278.7 294.1 4.13 2 956 490 9.0 0.0 53 9.0 4.8 73 0 285.8 286.5 280.1 297.2 4.00 3 931 707 11.0 -1.0 43 12.0 5.4 62 0 290.0 290.7 281.8 301.1 3.81 4 925 760 10.8 -1.2 43 12.0 5.2 0 0 290.4 291.0 281.9 301.4 3.78 5 894 1044 11.4 1.4 50 10.0 6.3 338 3 293.8 294.7 284.4 307.7 4.73 6 886 1119 11.6 -0.4 43 12.0 5.8 303 2 294.8 295.5 284.2 307.1 4.19 7 878 1195 11.6 -2.4 38 14.0 5.0 267 2 295.5 296.2 284.0 306.4 3.65 8 858 1387 10.6 -3.4 37 14.0 4.1 258 1 296.5 297.1 284.1 306.8 3.46 9 850 1465 10.6 -6.4 30 17.0 3.2 260 1 297.3 297.8 283.7 305.7 2.78 10 843 1534 10.4 -7.6 27 18.0 2.8 258 2 297.7 298.2 283.6 305.5 2.56 11 831 1653 9.6 -3.4 40 13.0 3.6 255 3 298.1 298.8 284.9 308.9 3.58 12 817 1793 8.6 -4.4 39 13.0 2.7 251 4 298.5 299.1 284.8 308.7 3.37 13 810 1865 8.6 -13.4 20 22.0 0.4 248 4 299.3 299.6 283.2 304.5 1.68 14 804 1926 8.2 -5.8 36 14.0 2.0 245 5 299.5 300.0 284.9 308.8 3.08 15 772 2259 5.6 -5.4 45 11.0 0.7 241 8 300.2 300.8 285.4 310.2 3.31 16 765 2334 5.6 -14.4 22 20.0 -1.6 245 8 300.9 301.2 283.8 306.1 1.64 17 754 2452 5.0 -26.0 8 31.0 -3.6 250 9 301.5 301.7 282.8 303.6 0.61 18 749 2506 4.8 -18.2 17 23.0 -2.8 250 10 301.9 302.1 283.7 305.8 1.22 19 743 2572 4.4 -21.6 13 26.0 -3.6 250 10 302.2 302.3 283.4 305.1 0.91 20 724 2782 2.8 -17.2 21 20.0 -3.9 249 12 302.7 302.9 284.2 307.0 1.37 21 700 3054 1.4 -17.6 23 19.0 -4.9 245 14 304.0 304.3 284.7 308.4 1.37 22 684 3240 0.0 -18.0 24 18.0 -5.8 244 15 304.5 304.7 284.9 308.9 1.35 23 679 3299 -0.3 -15.3 31 15.0 -5.5 243 15 304.8 305.1 285.4 310.3 1.71 24 634 3845 -3.9 -18.9 30 15.0 -8.5 237 17 306.7 307.0 285.7 311.1 1.35 25 631 3882 -4.1 -13.1 50 9.0 -7.4 237 17 306.9 307.3 286.7 313.9 2.21 26 629 3907 -4.3 -10.3 63 6.0 -6.7 236 17 307.0 307.5 287.3 315.7 2.77 27 623 3983 -5.1 -9.0 74 3.9 -6.7 235 18 306.9 307.5 287.6 316.6 3.10 28 610 4148 -6.5 -9.3 80 2.8 -7.6 232 19 307.1 307.7 287.7 316.9 3.10 29 604 4226 -7.1 -11.1 73 4.0 -8.6 231 20 307.3 307.8 287.4 315.9 2.71 30 598 4304 -7.9 -10.1 84 2.2 -8.8 230 20 307.3 307.8 287.6 316.6 2.97 31 586 4461 -9.1 -15.1 62 6.0 -11.1 230 22 307.7 308.0 286.8 314.1 2.02 32 580 4541 -9.9 -14.9 67 5.0 -11.5 230 23 307.6 308.0 286.8 314.3 2.07 33 576 4594 -10.5 -13.1 81 2.6 -11.4 230 23 307.5 308.0 287.2 315.2 2.42 34 567 4715 -11.7 -12.7 92 1.0 -12.1 230 25 307.5 308.0 287.3 315.6 2.54 35 556 4866 -11.9 -12.6 95 0.7 -12.2 230 27 309.0 309.5 287.9 317.3 2.61 36 526 5288 -15.3 -17.2 85 1.9 -15.9 227 28 309.9 310.2 287.4 316.0 1.89 37 514 5463 -16.5 -24.5 50 8.0 -18.4 226 28 310.5 310.7 286.7 313.9 1.02 38 500 5670 -17.9 -23.9 59 6.0 -19.3 225 29 311.2 311.4 287.1 314.9 1.11 39 492 5790 -18.9 -24.9 59 6.0 -20.3 230 32 311.4 311.6 287.1 314.9 1.03 40 478 6004 -20.3 -31.3 37 11.0 -22.2 233 29 312.3 312.4 286.8 314.3 0.59 41 467 6176 -20.7 -52.7 4 32.0 -23.7 234 28 313.9 313.9 286.8 314.1 0.06 42 453 6400 -21.9 -42.9 13 21.0 -24.5 233 29 315.1 315.1 287.3 315.8 0.19 43 450 6449 -22.1 -39.1 20 17.0 -24.4 232 29 315.5 315.5 287.6 316.5 0.29 44 447 6498 -22.5 -30.5 48 8.0 -23.9 232 29 315.6 315.7 288.1 317.9 0.68 45 445 6530 -22.9 -29.9 53 7.0 -24.2 231 29 315.5 315.6 288.1 318.0 0.72 46 420 6950 -26.7 -33.7 52 7.0 -27.8 228 30 315.8 316.0 288.0 317.7 0.53 47 413 7071 -27.3 -30.6 73 3.3 -27.8 227 30 316.6 316.7 288.5 319.1 0.72 48 405 7211 -28.5 -30.3 84 1.8 -28.8 226 31 316.8 317.0 288.6 319.5 0.76 49 400 7300 -29.3 -31.0 85 1.7 -29.6 225 31 316.9 317.0 288.5 319.4 0.72 50 396 7372 -29.9 -31.5 86 1.6 -30.2 225 31 317.0 317.2 288.6 319.5 0.69 51 386 7554 -31.3 -33.9 78 2.6 -31.6 225 30 317.5 317.6 288.6 319.5 0.56 52 366 7929 -34.9 -36.3 87 1.4 -35.1 225 28 317.6 317.7 288.5 319.3 0.47 53 361 8025 -35.7 -38.1 79 2.4 -36.0 225 29 317.8 317.9 288.5 319.2 0.40 54 358 8083 -36.1 -41.0 61 4.9 -36.5 225 30 318.0 318.1 288.5 319.1 0.30 55 355 8141 -36.5 -41.3 61 4.8 -36.9 225 31 318.2 318.3 288.5 319.3 0.29 56 300 9290 -44.7 -54.7 32 10.0 -45.1 225 41 322.4 322.4 289.6 322.7 0.08 57 250 10490 -51.3 -68.3 11 17.0 -51.6 240 27 329.8 329.8 291.7 329.9 0.02 58 213 11518 -55.5 -71.5 12 16.0 -55.7 255 24 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.8 0.01 59 200 11920 -54.3 -75.3 6 21.0 -54.6 265 28 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.8 0.01 60 150 13740 -58.5 -82.5 3 24.0 -58.7 265 30 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 61 100 16280 -59.5 -85.5 2 26.0 -59.8 295 18 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 62 90 16937 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.2 280 18 422.6 422.6 308.0 422.6 0.00 63 82 17519 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.1 267 18 438.5 438.5 309.7 438.5 0.00 64 70 18510 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 260 25 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 65 69 18599 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 262 25 457.3 457.3 311.5 457.3 0.00 66 64 19067 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.0 272 26 469.0 469.0 312.5 469.0 0.00 67 62 19266 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.5 282 24 476.8 476.8 313.2 476.8 0.00 68 55 20015 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.4 267 15 488.8 488.8 314.1 488.8 0.00 69 50 20610 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.4 280 19 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.00 70 48 20867 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.9 283 17 512.5 512.5 315.8 512.5 0.00 71 41 21858 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.7 247 11 534.2 534.2 317.2 534.2 0.00 72 38 22338 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.8 253 13 551.5 551.5 318.2 551.5 0.01 73 30 23840 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.2 250 26 592.8 592.8 320.3 592.8 0.01 74 21 26132 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.8 250 31 663.7 663.7 323.2 663.8 0.01 75 21 26132 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.5 250 31 669.1 669.1 323.4 669.2 0.01 76 20 26450 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.5 265 32 678.5 678.5 323.7 678.7 0.02 77 17 27508 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.4 254 28 717.9 717.9 325.0 718.1 0.02 78 14 28775 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -54.6 262 42 755.5 755.5 326.1 755.7 0.03 79 13 29259 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -54.2 270 33 775.1 775.1 326.6 775.4 0.03 80 10 30970 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -56.0 270 49 829.5 829.6 328.0 829.9 0.03 81 8.4 32114 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -54.6 886.1 886.1 329.1 886.6 0.05 82 8.0 32436 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -55.8 891.4 891.4 329.2 891.9 0.05 TRP 213 11518 -55.5 -71.5 12 16.0 -55.7 255 24 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.8 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5564.00 m Freezing level: 684.00 mb = 3239.98 m = 10629.73 ft Wetbulb zero: 769.84 mb = 2282.25 m = 7487.62 ft Precipitable water: 0.52 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.76 % Est. max temperature: 22.53 C = 72.56 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 880.98 mb = 1166.65 m = 3827.55 ft T: 11.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.38 C/km ThetaE index: 6.67 C Layer 765.0- 749.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 616.50 mb = 4065.11 m = 13336.81 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.03 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.85 C = 87.53 F Cap Strength: 9.36 C Lifted Index: 9.09 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.93 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.23 C Showalter Index: 7.22 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.50 C Cross Totals Index: 11.50 C K Index: 3.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 31.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.97 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 45.68 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.56 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63247.95 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.29 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 771.83 mb = 2261.19 m = 7418.50 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 264 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 84 12 -11.7 -1.2 1 942 610 175 1 -0.1 1.0 | 89 12 -11.8 -0.2 2 925 760 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 84 12 -11.7 -1.2 3 908 914 40 3 -1.9 -2.3 | 75 14 -13.6 -3.5 4 875 1219 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 86 10 -9.7 -0.7 5 850 1465 260 1 1.0 0.2 | 84 11 -10.7 -1.1 6 813 1829 250 4 3.8 1.4 | 91 8 -7.9 0.1 7 783 2134 235 7 5.7 4.0 | 115 7 -5.9 2.8 8 755 2438 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 120 4 -3.2 1.8 9 727 2743 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 172 3 -0.4 2.9 10 700 3054 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 192 5 1.0 4.7 11 648 3658 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 198 7 2.2 6.8 12 599 4267 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 197 12 3.6 11.6 13 554 4877 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 209 18 9.0 16.1 14 500 5670 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 205 21 8.8 19.3 15 492 5791 230 32 24.5 20.6 | 214 23 12.8 19.3 16 472 6096 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 217 19 11.3 14.8 17 400 7300 225 31 21.9 21.9 | 206 23 10.2 20.7 18 382 7620 225 30 21.2 21.2 | 206 22 9.5 20.0 19 365 7925 225 28 19.8 19.8 | 204 20 8.1 18.6 20 306 9144 225 47 33.2 33.2 | 214 39 21.6 32.0 21 300 9290 225 41 29.0 29.0 | 212 33 17.3 27.7 22 250 10490 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 224 17 11.7 12.3 23 221 11278 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 222 10 6.5 7.2 24 213 11518 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 247 13 11.5 5.0 25 200 11920 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 266 16 16.2 1.2 26 192 12192 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 291 17 15.9 -6.1 27 158 13411 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 278 8 8.3 -1.2 28 150 13740 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 266 18 18.2 1.4 29 143 14021 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 295 24 22.1 -10.3 30 137 14326 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 297 11 10.0 -5.1 31 124 14935 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 302 15 12.5 -7.7 32 118 15240 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 254 7 7.0 2.1 33 107 15850 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 281 21 20.2 -4.0 34 100 16280 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 332 10 4.6 -8.9 35 73 18288 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 227 7 5.2 4.9 36 70 18510 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 257 13 12.9 3.1 37 63 19202 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 284 15 14.2 -3.5 38 60 19507 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 351 13 2.1 -12.8 39 57 19812 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 4 5 -0.4 -5.3 40 54 20117 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 236 6 4.7 3.2 41 50 20610 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 303 8 7.0 -4.5 42 47 21031 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 331 6 2.8 -5.1 43 45 21336 240 9 7.8 4.5 | 130 5 -3.9 3.3 44 42 21641 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 358 3 0.1 -3.3 45 40 21946 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 142 6 -3.5 4.5 46 39 22250 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 275 1 1.3 -0.1 47 37 22555 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 156 8 -3.2 7.2 48 35 22860 270 7 7.0 -0.0 | 75 5 -4.7 -1.2 49 33 23165 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 203 2 0.9 2.1 50 30 23840 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 239 15 12.8 7.6 51 29 24079 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 241 18 15.6 8.7 52 28 24384 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 276 12 12.3 -1.2 53 26 24689 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 353 2 0.3 -2.3 54 25 24994 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 227 7 5.2 4.9 55 24 25298 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 266 11 11.2 0.8 56 22 25908 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 214 16 8.8 13.1 57 21 26213 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 250 21 20.2 7.3 58 20 26450 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 266 20 20.2 1.5 59 18 27127 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 266 13 13.2 0.9 60 17 27432 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 249 17 15.4 6.0 61 16 27737 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 241 18 15.6 8.7 62 14 28651 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 259 32 31.7 6.4 63 13 29261 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 273 21 21.3 -1.2 64 12 29566 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 258 26 25.7 5.4 65 10 30970 270 49 49.0 -0.0 | 272 37 37.3 -1.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 233.9 at 15.7 knts Storm direction: 263.9 at 11.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.4 neg: 2.4 tot: 2.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 112.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 22.3 neg: -12.9 tot: 9.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.31 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.7 stream: 1.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.31 Bulk Shear: 34.79 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 97 1 85 12| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 3.2 -9.2 -6.1 -12.2 -0.34| 5.6 -1.9 1000 327 1 77 11| 1.4 2.0 3.4| 9.9 -12.9 -3.0 -3.0 -0.04| 6.2 -0.2 1500 261 2 85 10| 1.0 2.5 3.5| 13.4 -12.9 0.5 0.4 0.07| 5.4 0.4 2000 247 3 90 9| 0.6 1.9 2.5| 18.2 -12.9 5.4 2.7 0.19| 5.3 1.0 2500 248 5 94 7| 0.5 2.4 2.9| 21.2 -12.9 8.3 3.3 0.30| 5.2 1.6 3000 246 6 102 6| 0.4 2.4 2.8| 22.3 -12.9 9.5 3.2 0.31| 4.7 1.4 4000 241 9 133 5| 0.3 2.7 3.0| 25.3 -13.4 12.0 3.0 0.26| 4.5 1.2 5000 236 13 169 6| 0.2 2.8 3.1| 34.5 -18.4 16.1 3.2 0.25| 4.4 1.1 6000 234 16 187 8| 0.4 2.4 2.8| 61.1 -25.5 35.6 5.9 0.26| 4.6 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191013.12.gif