UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017091312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 13 SEP 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 13 SEP 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 101 SFC 967 405 15.6 12.1 80 3.5 13.4 0 0 291.5 293.2 288.0 317.7 9.20 2 947 579 19.4 11.4 60 8.0 14.4 330 2 297.1 298.8 289.8 323.2 8.97 3 937 668 19.6 10.6 56 9.0 14.1 336 3 298.2 299.8 289.8 323.4 8.59 4 925 776 19.6 10.6 56 9.0 14.0 355 6 299.4 300.9 290.2 324.9 8.70 5 850 1502 17.6 7.6 52 10.0 11.6 245 1 304.6 306.0 291.1 327.8 7.72 6 838 1623 17.2 6.2 48 11.0 10.7 181 1 305.4 306.7 290.8 326.9 7.11 7 827 1736 16.6 7.6 55 9.0 11.2 121 2 305.9 307.4 291.7 329.9 7.94 8 803 1986 17.2 -1.8 27 19.0 7.3 103 2 309.2 309.9 289.4 322.2 4.17 9 787 2157 16.0 -3.0 27 19.0 6.3 141 2 309.7 310.4 289.3 321.9 3.89 10 774 2299 15.4 -11.6 14 27.0 3.8 190 2 310.5 310.9 287.8 317.1 2.03 11 764 2409 15.0 -10.0 17 25.0 3.9 227 2 311.2 311.7 288.3 318.8 2.34 12 700 3140 8.6 -8.4 29 17.0 1.0 265 9 312.0 312.6 289.2 321.3 2.90 13 694 3211 8.0 -9.0 29 17.0 0.5 268 9 312.1 312.6 289.0 321.1 2.79 14 675 3440 7.0 -18.0 15 25.0 -2.1 276 10 313.5 313.7 288.1 318.1 1.37 15 620 4131 1.0 -14.0 32 15.0 -4.8 289 13 314.3 314.7 289.1 321.2 2.09 16 607 4302 0.0 -15.0 31 15.0 -5.6 290 14 315.1 315.4 289.2 321.6 1.96 17 598 4421 -0.9 -12.9 40 12.0 -5.6 293 15 315.4 315.8 289.7 323.1 2.37 18 595 4461 -1.1 -14.1 37 13.0 -6.0 294 15 315.6 316.0 289.6 322.7 2.16 19 591 4515 -1.3 -22.3 18 21.0 -7.8 296 15 316.0 316.2 288.6 319.7 1.08 20 574 4747 -2.9 -22.9 20 20.0 -8.9 301 16 316.8 317.0 288.9 320.4 1.06 21 570 4803 -2.9 -29.9 10 27.0 -9.8 303 17 317.4 317.5 288.5 319.4 0.56 22 539 5245 -5.1 -31.1 11 26.0 -11.5 299 15 319.9 320.0 289.3 321.8 0.53 23 512 5646 -8.5 -32.5 12 24.0 -13.9 292 13 320.5 320.6 289.5 322.3 0.49 24 502 5799 -9.7 -27.7 22 18.0 -14.2 290 12 320.8 321.0 289.9 323.6 0.78 25 500 5830 -9.9 -28.9 20 19.0 -14.5 290 12 321.0 321.1 289.8 323.5 0.70 26 482 6111 -12.3 -37.3 10 25.0 -17.0 305 13 321.4 321.5 289.5 322.6 0.32 27 464 6400 -15.1 -33.1 20 18.0 -18.7 299 12 321.4 321.5 289.8 323.3 0.51 28 456 6532 -15.1 -34.1 18 19.0 -18.8 296 11 323.0 323.1 290.2 324.7 0.47 29 427 7025 -18.7 -42.7 10 24.0 -22.1 285 10 324.6 324.6 290.4 325.4 0.21 30 408 7363 -19.7 -44.7 9 25.0 -23.1 278 9 327.5 327.6 291.2 328.2 0.17 31 400 7510 -20.7 -45.7 9 25.0 -23.9 275 8 328.1 328.1 291.3 328.7 0.16 32 380 7887 -22.7 -48.7 7 26.0 -25.6 278 8 330.3 330.3 291.9 330.8 0.12 33 331 8881 -30.3 -50.3 12 20.0 -32.0 307 9 333.2 333.2 292.7 333.6 0.12 34 300 9570 -36.5 -55.5 12 19.0 -37.7 295 8 333.9 333.9 292.9 334.2 0.07 35 297 9639 -37.1 -57.1 11 20.0 -38.2 296 8 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.3 0.06 36 261 10515 -45.1 -58.1 22 13.0 -45.6 312 11 334.9 334.9 293.1 335.1 0.06 37 250 10800 -47.1 -61.1 19 14.0 -47.6 305 12 336.0 336.1 293.4 336.2 0.04 38 242 11015 -49.1 -64.1 16 15.0 -49.5 303 13 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.3 0.03 39 219 11663 -54.7 -66.7 21 12.0 -54.9 297 18 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.4 0.02 40 204 12115 -57.9 -66.9 31 9.0 -58.0 308 20 339.1 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.02 41 200 12240 -58.1 -66.1 35 8.0 -58.2 315 20 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.9 0.03 42 196 12367 -58.7 -66.7 35 8.0 -58.8 325 21 341.8 341.8 294.8 341.9 0.02 43 182 12828 -62.3 -67.3 51 5.0 -62.4 336 28 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.3 0.02 44 179 12930 -62.7 -67.7 51 5.0 -62.7 340 25 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.3 0.02 45 175 13070 -61.7 -67.7 45 6.0 -61.8 336 21 348.1 348.1 296.3 348.2 0.02 46 171 13213 -62.1 -69.1 39 7.0 -62.2 319 23 349.7 349.7 296.6 349.8 0.02 47 170 13249 -61.3 -68.3 39 7.0 -61.4 313 24 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.8 0.02 48 168 13323 -58.5 -68.5 27 10.0 -58.7 302 26 357.5 357.5 298.2 357.6 0.02 49 164 13475 -56.3 -73.3 10 17.0 -56.6 291 26 363.7 363.7 299.4 363.7 0.01 50 162 13553 -55.9 -75.9 6 20.0 -56.2 292 24 365.6 365.6 299.8 365.7 0.01 51 153 13915 -57.3 -81.3 3 24.0 -57.6 275 15 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 52 150 14040 -58.5 -81.5 4 23.0 -58.7 265 13 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 53 139 14516 -62.1 -83.1 4 21.0 -62.3 276 20 371.1 371.1 300.8 371.1 0.00 54 128 15029 -60.3 -83.3 3 23.0 -60.5 278 27 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.2 0.00 55 121 15379 -62.1 -85.1 3 23.0 -62.3 261 26 386.1 386.1 303.2 386.1 0.00 56 117 15588 -61.9 -84.9 3 23.0 -62.1 261 25 390.2 390.2 303.8 390.2 0.00 57 113 15803 -62.5 -85.5 3 23.0 -62.7 262 25 393.0 393.0 304.2 393.0 0.00 58 107 16141 -61.7 -84.7 3 23.0 -61.9 263 25 400.7 400.7 305.3 400.7 0.00 59 100 16560 -62.5 -85.5 3 23.0 -62.7 265 24 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 60 86 17489 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.2 257 16 428.1 428.1 308.6 428.1 0.00 61 74 18416 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.6 261 12 444.0 444.0 310.3 444.0 0.00 62 70 18760 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.5 290 20 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 63 61 19619 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.5 304 15 471.9 471.9 312.8 471.9 0.00 64 58 19936 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.5 310 13 486.0 486.0 313.9 486.0 0.00 65 55 20270 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.0 315 11 489.7 489.7 314.2 489.7 0.00 66 51 20745 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.8 323 9 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.7 0.00 67 50 20870 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.6 325 8 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 68 46 21392 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.7 140 4 514.0 514.0 315.9 514.0 0.00 69 45 21529 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.5 173 6 523.0 523.0 316.5 523.1 0.00 70 37 22771 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.8 286 14 558.8 558.8 318.6 558.8 0.01 71 35 23123 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.7 293 16 562.0 562.0 318.8 562.0 0.01 72 30 24100 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.2 25 9 592.8 592.8 320.3 592.8 0.01 73 28 24538 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.6 302 7 603.5 603.5 320.7 603.5 0.01 74 27 24770 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.5 291 9 617.1 617.1 321.3 617.2 0.01 75 23 25805 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -53.7 333 12 654.3 654.3 322.9 654.4 0.02 76 20 26710 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -55.3 345 3 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.6 0.02 77 18 27393 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -55.5 262 10 696.1 696.1 324.3 696.3 0.02 78 17 27765 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -54.2 320 19 714.0 714.0 324.9 714.2 0.02 79 15 28585 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -54.2 316 6 742.0 742.1 325.7 742.3 0.03 80 14 29040 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -52.6 318 12 766.3 766.3 326.4 766.7 0.04 81 11 30641 -46.5 -80.5 1 34.0 -53.1 216 7 823.2 823.3 327.8 823.8 0.06 82 10 31280 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -51.7 175 5 858.7 858.7 328.6 859.4 0.08 83 9.4 31697 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -51.5 173 6 877.8 877.8 329.0 878.8 0.10 84 8.7 32218 -43.3 -78.3 1 35.0 -52.4 171 8 892.8 892.8 329.3 893.8 0.10 85 8.2 32617 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -52.4 169 9 910.4 910.4 329.7 911.5 0.10 86 7.9 32869 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -51.5 168 10 928.9 929.0 330.0 930.3 0.13 87 7.0 33690 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -52.7 165 13 956.7 956.7 330.5 958.2 0.14 88 6.6 34089 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -52.8 973.7 973.8 330.8 975.5 0.15 TRP 179 12930 -62.7 -67.7 51 5.0 -62.7 340 25 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.3 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5729.00 m Freezing level: 607.00 mb = 4301.62 m = 14112.74 ft Wetbulb zero: 690.40 mb = 3253.99 m = 10675.69 ft Precipitable water: 0.76 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 29.94 % Est. max temperature: 31.17 C = 88.11 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 917.75 mb = 843.58 m = 2767.62 ft T: 19.41 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.88 C/km ThetaE index: 12.86 C Layer 803.0- 764.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 659.64 mb = 3627.17 m = 11900.02 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.55 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.57 C = 99.63 F Cap Strength: 9.04 C Lifted Index: 4.08 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.37 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.35 C Showalter Index: 2.38 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 45.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.50 C Cross Totals Index: 17.50 C K Index: 18.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 105.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.71 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 35.89 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.47 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 47670.48 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.91 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 806.13 mb = 1953.23 m = 6408.17 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 324 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 144 6 -3.8 5.2 1 944 610 325 2 1.1 -1.6 | 144 4 -2.6 3.5 2 925 776 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 76 3 -3.2 -0.8 3 910 914 350 5 0.9 -4.9 | 95 3 -2.9 0.3 4 878 1219 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 144 6 -3.8 5.2 5 850 1502 245 1 0.9 0.4 | 153 6 -2.9 5.6 6 818 1829 70 2 -1.9 -0.7 | 129 7 -5.6 4.5 7 789 2134 135 2 -1.4 1.4 | 142 8 -5.2 6.6 8 761 2438 240 2 1.7 1.0 | 162 7 -2.0 6.2 9 734 2743 265 4 4.0 0.3 | 182 6 0.2 5.5 10 700 3140 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 221 8 5.2 6.0 11 656 3658 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 246 6 5.9 2.6 12 608 4267 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 268 9 9.4 0.4 13 563 4877 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 294 11 10.2 -4.6 14 502 5791 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 262 8 7.5 1.1 15 500 5830 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 262 8 7.5 1.1 16 483 6096 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 288 7 6.9 -2.3 17 400 7510 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 223 6 4.2 4.5 18 394 7620 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 219 7 4.2 5.2 19 318 9144 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 294 3 2.6 -1.2 20 300 9570 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 243 4 3.5 1.8 21 279 10058 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 258 3 2.8 0.6 22 267 10363 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 303 5 4.0 -2.6 23 250 10800 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 286 6 6.1 -1.7 24 211 11887 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 282 14 13.5 -2.8 25 200 12240 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 311 14 10.4 -9.0 26 192 12497 335 23 9.7 -20.8 | 339 17 6.0 -15.7 27 183 12802 335 29 12.3 -26.3 | 338 23 8.5 -21.1 28 179 12930 340 25 8.6 -23.5 | 345 19 4.8 -18.3 29 174 13106 335 20 8.5 -18.1 | 340 14 4.7 -12.9 30 166 13411 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 281 23 22.6 -4.4 31 158 13716 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 283 15 14.4 -3.3 32 150 14021 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 235 11 9.2 6.3 33 150 14040 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 235 11 9.2 6.3 34 130 14935 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 275 22 22.3 -1.8 35 124 15240 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 246 24 21.8 9.7 36 100 16560 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 250 21 20.2 7.3 37 76 18288 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 210 10 4.7 8.3 38 70 18760 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 276 15 15.0 -1.7 39 50 20870 325 8 4.6 -6.6 | 329 2 0.8 -1.4 40 46 21336 125 3 -2.5 1.7 | 138 9 -6.2 6.9 41 42 21946 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 234 9 7.2 5.2 42 33 23470 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 287 11 11.0 -3.3 43 30 24100 25 9 -3.8 -8.2 | 69 8 -7.6 -3.0 44 29 24384 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 182 2 0.1 2.0 45 26 24994 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 245 8 7.1 3.3 46 25 25298 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 231 12 9.0 7.4 47 24 25603 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 335 8 3.2 -6.9 48 20 26710 345 3 0.8 -2.9 | 128 4 -3.0 2.3 49 19 27127 280 3 3.0 -0.5 | 170 5 -0.8 4.7 50 18 27432 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 225 10 7.1 7.1 51 17 27737 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 311 14 10.4 -9.0 52 16 28042 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 14 7 -1.7 -6.6 53 16 28346 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 150 4 -2.2 3.9 54 14 28956 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 326 6 3.1 -4.6 55 10 31280 175 5 -0.4 5.0 | 158 11 -4.2 10.2 56 7 33690 165 13 -3.4 12.6 | 158 19 -7.1 17.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 294.1 at 8.5 knts Storm direction: 324.1 at 6.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 0.1 tot: 1.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 88.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 29.5 neg: -9.3 tot: 20.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.35 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.4 stream: 1.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 5.38 Bulk Shear: 6.67 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 347 3 125 4| 0.0 5.2 5.2| 0.9 -3.4 -2.5 -4.9 -0.41| 7.4 -3.0 1000 347 2 131 4| 0.0 0.3 0.3| 5.7 -3.4 2.3 2.3 0.09| 6.6 0.6 1500 352 2 132 5| 0.9 0.2 1.1| 6.6 -9.3 -2.7 -1.8 -0.07| 6.0 -0.4 2000 1 2 129 5| 0.4 0.2 0.6| 15.3 -9.3 6.0 3.0 0.13| 5.8 0.7 2500 312 2 151 4| 1.1 0.1 1.3| 22.1 -9.3 12.8 5.1 0.26| 5.6 1.5 3000 283 3 175 4| 1.5 0.1 1.6| 29.5 -9.3 20.2 6.7 0.35| 5.4 1.9 4000 286 6 204 4| 1.8 0.1 1.9| 40.9 -9.3 31.6 7.9 0.43| 5.0 2.1 5000 293 8 236 4| 1.7 0.3 2.0| 50.6 -16.8 33.8 6.8 0.38| 4.7 1.8 6000 294 9 247 4| 1.4 0.4 1.8| 57.1 -24.6 32.5 5.4 0.31| 4.6 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170913.12.gif