UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018091312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 13 SEP 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 13 SEP 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 123 SFC 968 405 12.2 6.2 67 6.0 9.0 320 2 288.0 289.1 283.5 305.4 6.14 2 952 544 13.0 7.0 67 6.0 9.7 296 5 290.2 291.4 284.9 309.0 6.61 3 940 650 12.4 6.4 67 6.0 9.1 287 7 290.6 291.8 284.9 309.0 6.42 4 925 784 11.4 6.4 71 5.0 8.7 295 5 291.0 292.1 285.2 309.6 6.52 5 883 1170 7.8 5.6 86 2.2 6.6 305 4 291.1 292.3 285.2 309.6 6.47 6 850 1483 5.8 4.0 88 1.8 4.9 245 1 292.2 293.3 285.1 309.5 6.00 7 822 1756 3.6 3.1 97 0.5 3.4 229 3 292.7 293.7 285.1 309.5 5.82 8 813 1846 3.4 1.6 88 1.8 2.5 225 4 293.4 294.4 284.8 308.8 5.29 9 789 2088 1.4 1.0 97 0.4 1.2 229 6 293.8 294.7 284.9 309.0 5.22 10 760 2389 -0.3 -2.4 86 2.1 -1.3 242 8 295.1 295.9 284.4 307.6 4.22 11 741 2592 -0.3 -9.3 51 9.0 -3.7 243 9 297.3 297.7 283.4 305.0 2.55 12 719 2832 -1.9 -15.9 33 14.0 -6.4 243 11 298.1 298.4 282.5 302.9 1.54 13 700 3045 -3.3 -16.3 36 13.0 -7.4 250 13 298.8 299.1 282.8 303.6 1.53 14 688 3182 -4.3 -18.3 33 14.0 -8.5 250 14 299.2 299.4 282.7 303.4 1.31 15 685 3216 -4.5 -17.5 35 13.0 -8.4 250 14 299.4 299.6 282.9 303.8 1.41 16 679 3285 -5.1 -12.1 58 7.0 -7.5 250 15 299.4 299.8 283.9 306.3 2.22 17 664 3460 -6.1 -20.1 32 14.0 -10.0 250 16 300.2 300.4 283.0 304.0 1.17 18 657 3543 -6.7 -16.7 45 10.0 -9.8 250 17 300.5 300.8 283.5 305.4 1.57 19 651 3615 -7.3 -17.3 45 10.0 -10.3 250 18 300.6 300.9 283.5 305.4 1.51 20 620 3994 -9.7 -27.7 22 18.0 -13.6 255 19 302.0 302.2 283.1 304.1 0.63 21 615 4056 -10.1 -25.1 28 15.0 -13.6 256 19 302.3 302.4 283.4 304.9 0.81 22 611 4106 -10.5 -30.5 18 20.0 -14.5 257 19 302.4 302.5 283.0 304.1 0.49 23 594 4323 -11.5 -32.5 16 21.0 -15.4 261 20 303.7 303.8 283.4 305.1 0.42 24 580 4506 -12.9 -25.9 33 13.0 -15.8 264 20 304.1 304.3 284.1 306.8 0.80 25 573 4598 -13.5 -21.5 51 8.0 -15.5 265 20 304.5 304.7 284.7 308.4 1.20 26 558 4800 -15.1 -23.1 50 8.0 -17.0 262 19 304.9 305.1 284.7 308.4 1.07 27 546 4964 -16.3 -29.3 32 13.0 -18.8 260 18 305.4 305.5 284.4 307.5 0.62 28 523 5286 -18.7 -37.7 17 19.0 -21.4 260 19 306.3 306.3 284.3 307.3 0.28 29 500 5620 -21.3 -41.3 15 20.0 -23.7 260 20 307.1 307.1 284.5 307.8 0.21 30 484 5859 -23.5 -40.5 19 17.0 -25.5 265 21 307.2 307.3 284.6 308.1 0.23 31 472 6042 -24.7 -48.7 9 24.0 -26.8 265 22 308.0 308.0 284.7 308.3 0.10 32 441 6532 -28.7 -51.7 9 23.0 -30.3 269 30 308.9 309.0 285.0 309.2 0.07 33 426 6779 -29.1 -54.1 7 25.0 -30.7 269 34 311.5 311.5 285.9 311.7 0.06 34 405 7141 -28.5 -56.5 5 28.0 -30.4 262 39 316.8 316.8 287.8 317.0 0.05 35 400 7230 -29.1 -54.1 7 25.0 -30.9 260 40 317.2 317.2 287.9 317.4 0.06 36 358 8013 -35.3 -55.3 11 20.0 -36.4 254 49 319.1 319.1 288.5 319.3 0.06 37 322 8745 -39.5 -58.5 12 19.0 -40.3 251 57 323.1 323.1 289.8 323.3 0.04 38 307 9072 -39.3 -62.3 7 23.0 -40.2 250 60 327.8 327.8 291.1 327.9 0.03 39 300 9230 -39.9 -62.9 7 23.0 -40.8 250 62 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.2 0.03 40 265 10069 -43.3 -67.3 5 24.0 -44.0 246 70 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.02 41 259 10223 -43.3 -68.0 5 24.7 -44.0 245 71 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.3 0.02 42 257 10275 -43.3 -68.3 5 25.0 -44.0 245 71 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.1 0.02 43 250 10460 -44.5 -69.5 5 25.0 -45.2 245 67 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.0 0.01 44 247 10541 -44.9 -69.9 4 25.0 -45.6 244 67 340.5 340.5 294.4 340.5 0.01 45 225 11163 -46.5 -72.5 4 26.0 -47.1 240 65 347.2 347.2 296.0 347.3 0.01 46 219 11342 -47.9 -73.9 3 26.0 -48.4 239 64 347.8 347.8 296.1 347.8 0.01 47 213 11525 -47.3 -75.3 3 28.0 -47.9 238 63 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.5 0.01 48 200 11940 -49.3 -77.3 2 28.0 -49.8 235 62 354.7 354.7 297.7 354.7 0.01 49 194 12140 -50.3 -76.3 3 26.0 -50.8 236 62 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.2 0.01 50 178 12702 -50.7 -80.7 2 30.0 -51.2 238 62 364.4 364.4 299.5 364.4 0.00 51 169 13039 -52.3 -79.3 2 27.0 -52.7 240 62 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 52 153 13682 -53.3 -80.3 2 27.0 -53.7 243 57 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 53 150 13810 -52.5 -81.5 2 29.0 -53.0 240 57 379.6 379.6 302.2 379.6 0.00 54 149 13853 -52.3 -82.3 2 30.0 -52.8 240 57 380.7 380.7 302.3 380.7 0.00 55 140 14255 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -52.8 236 54 387.5 387.5 303.4 387.5 0.00 56 125 14981 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.4 242 49 395.6 395.6 304.6 395.6 0.00 57 122 15136 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.2 244 48 398.7 398.7 305.0 398.7 0.00 58 113 15623 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.5 253 42 404.9 404.9 305.9 404.9 0.00 59 110 15794 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -55.8 248 41 409.6 409.6 306.5 409.6 0.00 60 107 15970 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.3 243 41 411.7 411.7 306.7 411.7 0.00 61 100 16400 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.0 230 40 420.5 420.5 307.8 420.5 0.00 62 89 17136 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.0 236 37 426.4 426.4 308.4 426.4 0.00 63 80 17810 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.6 241 34 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.5 0.00 64 75 18221 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.5 244 32 453.6 453.6 311.2 453.6 0.00 65 70 18660 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.1 240 27 466.1 466.1 312.3 466.1 0.00 66 64 19236 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.3 205 15 482.6 482.6 313.7 482.6 0.00 67 56 20089 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.4 215 23 491.3 491.3 314.3 491.3 0.00 68 50 20810 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.9 245 17 514.1 514.1 315.9 514.1 0.00 69 46 21344 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.1 255 15 528.9 528.9 316.9 528.9 0.00 70 40 22236 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.1 291 7 545.5 545.5 317.8 545.5 0.00 71 38 22565 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -53.8 304 4 563.2 563.2 318.8 563.3 0.01 72 35 23095 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.1 284 4 573.0 573.0 319.3 573.0 0.01 73 33 23475 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -53.9 236 7 586.9 586.9 320.0 587.0 0.01 74 31 23878 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.3 185 10 593.2 593.2 320.3 593.2 0.01 75 30 24090 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.1 160 10 603.2 603.2 320.7 603.2 0.01 76 29 24310 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -53.8 183 17 610.1 610.1 321.0 610.2 0.01 77 25 25273 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.2 206 7 636.0 636.0 322.2 636.1 0.01 78 24 25539 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -52.2 209 5 651.6 651.6 322.7 651.7 0.02 79 20 26740 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -51.9 270 9 690.2 690.2 324.1 690.3 0.02 80 16 28221 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -51.2 261 11 742.8 742.8 325.7 743.2 0.04 81 13 29601 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -52.8 286 8 783.4 783.4 326.8 783.8 0.04 82 12 30132 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -52.8 295 7 803.0 803.0 327.3 803.4 0.04 83 11 30713 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -51.6 306 6 833.4 833.4 328.0 834.0 0.06 84 10 31351 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -52.8 317 5 850.5 850.5 328.4 851.1 0.06 TRP 169 13039 -52.3 -79.3 2 27.0 -52.7 240 62 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 WND 259 10223 -43.3 -68.0 5 24.7 -44.0 245 71 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.3 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5497.00 m Freezing level: 765.12 mb = 2335.82 m = 7663.34 ft Wetbulb zero: 774.96 mb = 2232.32 m = 7323.80 ft Precipitable water: 0.63 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 52.62 % Est. max temperature: 17.16 C = 62.89 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 884.04 mb = 1160.10 m = 3806.04 ft T: 7.89 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.99 C/km ThetaE index: 6.11 C Layer 760.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 837.20 mb = 1606.74 m = 5271.40 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.45 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.59 C = 61.85 F Cap Strength: 1.61 C Lifted Index: 1.56 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.40 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.25 C Showalter Index: 1.30 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 52.40 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.10 C Cross Totals Index: 25.30 C K Index: 18.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 138.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.33 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 8.45 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.11 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51086.87 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.57 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 858.91 mb = 1397.26 m = 4584.13 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 289 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 320 2 1.3 -1.5 | 102 9 -8.4 1.8 1 945 610 285 7 6.8 -1.8 | 117 3 -2.9 1.5 2 925 784 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 103 5 -5.1 1.2 3 911 914 305 4 3.3 -2.3 | 99 6 -6.4 1.0 4 878 1219 305 4 3.3 -2.3 | 99 6 -6.4 1.0 5 850 1483 245 1 0.9 0.4 | 113 10 -8.8 3.7 6 814 1829 225 4 2.8 2.8 | 132 9 -6.8 6.1 7 784 2134 230 6 4.6 3.9 | 145 9 -5.1 7.2 8 755 2438 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 160 7 -2.4 6.7 9 727 2743 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 173 8 -1.0 8.3 10 700 3045 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 198 8 2.5 7.7 11 646 3658 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 217 12 7.2 9.5 12 597 4267 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 236 12 10.0 6.8 13 573 4572 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 244 11 10.3 5.0 14 551 4877 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 231 10 8.1 6.4 15 500 5620 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 236 12 10.0 6.8 16 488 5791 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 244 11 10.3 5.0 17 468 6096 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 248 14 13.2 5.3 18 430 6706 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 262 24 23.3 3.3 19 400 7230 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 251 31 29.7 10.2 20 378 7620 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 246 37 33.8 15.0 21 304 9144 250 61 57.3 20.9 | 243 53 47.6 24.2 22 300 9230 250 62 58.3 21.2 | 243 54 48.6 24.5 23 259 10223 245 71 64.3 30.0 | 239 64 54.7 33.3 24 254 10363 245 71 64.3 30.0 | 239 64 54.7 33.3 25 250 10460 245 67 60.7 28.3 | 238 60 51.0 31.6 26 200 11940 235 62 50.8 35.6 | 227 57 41.1 38.9 27 169 13039 240 62 53.7 31.0 | 232 56 44.0 34.3 28 160 13411 250 56 52.6 19.2 | 242 48 42.9 22.5 29 150 13810 240 57 49.4 28.5 | 231 51 39.7 31.8 30 138 14326 235 53 43.4 30.4 | 225 48 33.7 33.7 31 120 15240 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 235 40 32.9 23.2 32 114 15545 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 245 34 30.9 14.2 33 100 16400 230 40 30.6 25.7 | 216 36 21.0 29.0 34 74 18288 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 229 26 19.3 16.8 35 70 18660 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 219 22 13.7 16.8 36 64 19202 205 15 6.3 13.6 | 169 17 -3.3 16.9 37 56 20117 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 189 22 3.5 22.1 38 53 20422 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 214 23 12.4 18.8 39 51 20726 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 214 14 7.5 11.3 40 50 20810 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 209 12 5.7 10.5 41 48 21031 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 189 16 2.3 15.3 42 46 21336 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 214 9 4.8 7.2 43 36 22860 315 2 1.4 -1.4 | 103 8 -8.3 1.9 44 30 24079 160 11 -3.8 10.3 | 135 19 -13.4 13.6 45 30 24090 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 134 18 -13.1 12.7 46 29 24384 190 19 3.3 18.7 | 164 23 -6.4 22.0 47 27 24689 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 161 16 -5.2 15.5 48 24 25603 210 4 2.0 3.5 | 131 10 -7.7 6.8 49 22 26213 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 161 16 -5.2 15.5 50 20 26740 270 9 9.0 -0.0 | 168 3 -0.7 3.3 51 19 26822 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 198 8 2.5 7.7 52 18 27127 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 278 6 5.8 -0.8 53 16 27432 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 193 5 1.2 5.2 54 7 30175 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 109 10 -9.7 3.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 258.9 at 13.6 knts Storm direction: 288.9 at 10.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 0.9 tot: 2.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 109.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 37.5 neg: -2.5 tot: 35.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.55 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.0 stream: 2.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.66 Bulk Shear: 12.84 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 293 5 105 5| 0.0 2.3 2.3| 1.5 -2.4 -0.8 -1.6 -0.04| 9.1 -0.4 1000 296 4 104 6| 0.0 1.0 1.0| 5.1 -2.4 2.8 2.8 0.13| 6.2 0.8 1500 283 4 112 7| 0.0 1.7 1.7| 13.1 -2.5 10.6 7.1 0.30| 5.6 1.7 2000 264 4 125 7| 1.0 1.3 2.3| 20.7 -2.5 18.2 9.1 0.41| 5.2 2.1 2500 256 5 136 6| 1.5 1.0 2.6| 28.8 -2.5 26.3 10.5 0.50| 5.0 2.5 3000 253 7 149 6| 2.1 0.9 2.9| 37.5 -2.5 35.0 11.7 0.55| 5.0 2.7 4000 254 10 179 6| 2.1 0.6 2.8| 55.5 -2.5 53.0 13.2 0.61| 4.6 2.8 5000 257 12 197 6| 1.7 0.6 2.3| 59.2 -8.4 50.8 10.2 0.52| 4.1 2.1 6000 259 14 212 7| 2.2 0.5 2.7| 78.3 -8.4 69.9 11.7 0.52| 4.3 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180913.12.gif