UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017041412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 14 APR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 14 APR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 183 SFC 974 405 4.4 1.1 79 3.3 2.9 195 2 279.6 280.4 277.3 291.4 4.25 2 964 488 4.4 0.0 73 4.4 2.5 195 3 280.5 281.2 277.4 291.5 3.96 3 945 648 3.8 -1.0 71 4.8 1.7 191 4 281.5 282.1 277.6 292.0 3.76 4 925 820 2.4 -1.1 78 3.5 0.9 175 5 281.8 282.4 277.9 292.4 3.81 5 914 917 1.6 -0.9 83 2.5 0.5 180 6 281.9 282.6 278.1 292.9 3.91 6 850 1497 -2.7 -4.4 88 1.7 -3.4 225 8 283.3 283.9 277.9 292.5 3.24 7 814 1838 -5.5 -5.8 98 0.3 -5.6 240 14 283.9 284.4 277.9 292.6 3.04 8 783 2142 -7.3 -8.7 90 1.4 -7.8 255 15 285.1 285.6 277.9 292.4 2.53 9 730 2684 -11.9 -12.1 98 0.2 -12.0 258 14 285.9 286.2 277.6 291.9 2.07 10 713 2864 -12.9 -14.2 90 1.3 -13.3 255 15 286.7 287.0 277.6 292.0 1.78 11 700 3004 -13.7 -14.6 93 0.9 -13.9 250 17 287.3 287.6 277.9 292.5 1.76 12 673 3302 -15.9 -17.2 90 1.3 -16.2 254 17 288.1 288.4 277.9 292.5 1.47 13 668 3358 -16.3 -18.9 80 2.6 -16.9 255 18 288.3 288.5 277.7 292.2 1.28 14 664 3403 -16.7 -19.0 82 2.3 -17.2 256 18 288.3 288.5 277.7 292.2 1.28 15 661 3437 -16.9 -21.9 65 5.0 -17.9 256 18 288.5 288.6 277.4 291.5 1.00 16 637 3714 -18.7 -28.7 41 10.0 -20.3 260 18 289.5 289.6 277.3 291.3 0.56 17 618 3939 -20.3 -26.3 59 6.0 -21.3 260 19 290.2 290.3 277.9 292.4 0.72 18 613 3999 -20.7 -26.7 59 6.0 -21.7 260 20 290.4 290.5 277.9 292.6 0.70 19 609 4047 -20.9 -30.9 40 10.0 -22.4 260 20 290.7 290.8 277.7 292.2 0.48 20 595 4219 -22.3 -31.3 44 9.0 -23.5 260 21 291.0 291.1 277.9 292.5 0.47 21 587 4318 -23.1 -27.9 65 4.8 -23.8 259 21 291.2 291.3 278.3 293.3 0.66 22 581 4393 -23.7 -31.7 48 8.0 -24.8 257 20 291.4 291.4 278.1 292.9 0.46 23 567 4571 -25.1 -33.1 47 8.0 -26.1 251 20 291.8 291.8 278.2 293.1 0.41 24 529 5071 -29.7 -34.7 62 5.0 -30.2 246 20 292.1 292.1 278.3 293.3 0.38 25 510 5330 -32.1 -38.1 55 6.0 -32.6 255 24 292.2 292.3 278.2 293.2 0.28 26 506 5386 -32.1 -43.1 33 11.0 -32.9 257 25 292.9 292.9 278.4 293.5 0.17 27 502 5442 -32.5 -41.5 40 9.0 -33.2 259 26 293.1 293.1 278.5 293.8 0.20 28 500 5470 -32.7 -43.7 33 11.0 -33.4 260 26 293.2 293.2 278.5 293.7 0.16 29 494 5555 -33.1 -50.1 17 17.0 -34.0 263 31 293.7 293.7 278.6 294.0 0.08 30 484 5699 -33.5 -54.5 10 21.0 -34.5 267 40 294.9 294.9 279.1 295.1 0.05 31 468 5935 -33.5 -59.5 6 26.0 -34.6 270 48 297.8 297.8 280.4 297.9 0.03 32 449 6226 -31.9 -64.9 2 33.0 -33.2 271 59 303.3 303.3 282.7 303.4 0.01 33 406 6936 -33.3 -60.3 5 27.0 -34.6 278 86 310.4 310.4 285.5 310.5 0.03 34 400 7040 -34.1 -60.1 5 26.0 -35.3 280 86 310.7 310.7 285.6 310.8 0.03 35 387 7270 -35.7 -60.7 6 25.0 -36.7 280 88 311.5 311.5 285.9 311.6 0.03 36 372 7545 -36.3 -62.3 5 26.0 -37.3 280 89 314.3 314.3 286.9 314.4 0.02 37 364 7695 -37.7 -51.7 22 14.0 -38.5 280 90 314.4 314.4 287.0 314.7 0.09 38 350 7964 -40.3 -51.5 29 11.2 -40.9 280 91 314.4 314.4 287.0 314.7 0.09 39 349 7983 -40.5 -51.5 30 11.0 -41.1 280 91 314.4 314.4 287.0 314.7 0.10 40 336 8241 -42.3 -51.3 37 9.0 -42.7 277 89 315.4 315.4 287.3 315.7 0.10 41 316 8654 -44.3 -56.3 25 12.0 -44.7 273 86 318.2 318.2 288.2 318.4 0.06 42 300 9000 -47.1 -60.1 21 13.0 -47.4 270 84 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.1 0.04 43 284 9361 -49.7 -62.7 20 13.0 -50.0 270 79 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.4 0.03 44 262 9887 -51.3 -66.3 15 15.0 -51.6 270 70 325.4 325.4 290.4 325.5 0.02 45 254 10088 -53.1 -69.1 13 16.0 -53.4 270 66 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.7 0.01 46 250 10190 -53.1 -69.1 13 16.0 -53.4 270 64 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.2 0.01 47 232 10671 -52.9 -73.9 6 21.0 -53.2 270 60 334.5 334.5 292.9 334.5 0.01 48 229 10755 -52.3 -74.3 5 22.0 -52.6 266 58 336.7 336.7 293.5 336.7 0.01 49 221 10984 -52.9 -73.9 6 21.0 -53.2 255 52 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.01 50 200 11630 -51.1 -81.1 2 30.0 -51.5 260 53 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.9 0.00 51 189 11998 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.0 259 53 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 52 185 12138 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -51.8 259 52 359.5 359.5 298.6 359.5 0.00 53 182 12244 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.0 258 52 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.5 0.00 54 172 12611 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.5 257 52 365.7 365.7 299.8 365.7 0.00 55 156 13245 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.2 256 51 378.4 378.4 302.0 378.4 0.00 56 150 13500 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.2 255 51 381.0 381.0 302.4 381.0 0.00 57 149 13543 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.2 255 50 381.7 381.7 302.5 381.7 0.00 58 141 13901 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.1 259 43 388.1 388.1 303.5 388.2 0.00 59 114 15266 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -55.9 250 37 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00 60 110 15493 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.0 249 37 409.2 409.2 306.4 409.2 0.00 61 100 16100 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.8 245 36 420.9 420.9 307.8 420.9 0.00 62 95 16429 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.8 240 33 431.4 431.4 309.0 431.4 0.00 63 91 16706 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.7 235 30 437.1 437.2 309.6 437.2 0.00 64 84 17220 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.4 227 25 443.6 443.6 310.3 443.6 0.00 65 81 17453 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.6 223 22 449.9 449.9 310.8 449.9 0.00 66 77 17777 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.5 218 19 452.3 452.3 311.1 452.3 0.00 67 76 17861 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.8 217 18 460.3 460.3 311.8 460.3 0.00 68 72 18209 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -54.0 211 15 467.0 467.0 312.4 467.0 0.00 69 70 18390 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.8 200 14 466.5 466.5 312.3 466.5 0.00 70 65 18861 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.2 222 12 468.6 468.6 312.5 468.6 0.00 71 55 19922 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.2 271 7 499.4 499.4 314.9 499.4 0.00 72 53 20159 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.5 272 6 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 73 50 20530 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.5 200 8 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.00 74 49 20658 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.5 211 10 515.7 515.7 316.0 515.7 0.00 75 46 21058 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.2 242 15 520.7 520.7 316.4 520.7 0.00 76 44 21339 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.1 205 1 533.2 533.2 317.1 533.3 0.00 77 39 22107 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.3 211 2 551.5 551.5 318.2 551.5 0.01 78 34 22974 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.3 218 3 565.1 565.1 318.9 565.1 0.00 79 30 23760 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.4 225 4 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.7 0.00 80 27 24424 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.2 2 6 604.7 604.7 320.8 604.8 0.00 81 25 24908 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.8 332 6 613.0 613.0 321.2 613.1 0.00 82 22 25715 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.8 282 6 647.2 647.2 322.6 647.2 0.01 83 20 26320 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.9 245 6 661.4 661.4 323.1 661.4 0.01 84 18 26989 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.5 315 2 687.9 687.9 324.0 688.0 0.01 85 16 27739 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.6 325 4 707.6 707.6 324.7 707.7 0.01 86 14 28588 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -58.0 264 11 739.2 739.2 325.6 739.3 0.01 87 12 29585 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -54.6 277 16 792.4 792.4 327.1 792.6 0.03 88 10 30780 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -54.8 10 11 837.0 837.0 328.1 837.4 0.04 89 7.0 33160 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -53.1 275 24 952.5 952.6 330.4 953.9 0.12 90 6.9 33257 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -52.9 958.9 959.0 330.5 960.4 0.13 91 6.4 33765 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -53.9 973.9 973.9 330.8 975.2 0.11 92 5.8 34432 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -52.8 1018.2 1018.4 331.5 1020.6 0.19 TRP 254 10088 -53.1 -69.1 13 16.0 -53.4 270 66 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.7 0.01 WND 350 7964 -40.3 -51.5 29 11.2 -40.9 280 91 314.4 314.4 287.0 314.7 0.09 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5287.00 m Freezing level: 890.19 mb = 1132.53 m = 3715.62 ft Wetbulb zero: 905.08 mb = 994.97 m = 3264.28 ft Precipitable water: 0.40 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 72.91 % Est. max temperature: 8.44 C = 47.20 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 925.62 mb = 814.61 m = 2672.56 ft T: 2.44 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.70 C/km ThetaE index: 0.65 C Layer 783.0- 713.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 857.62 mb = 1425.59 m = 4677.08 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.80 g/kg Conv temperature: 7.87 C = 46.17 F Cap Strength: 1.76 C Lifted Index: 1.79 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.92 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.40 C Showalter Index: 1.62 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 58.30 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 30.00 C Cross Totals Index: 28.30 C K Index: 24.70 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 228.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.22 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.74 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.41 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 30.70 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.54 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 876.73 mb = 1249.45 m = 4099.21 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 741.73 mb = 2560.53 m = 8400.58 ft Equ Level (EL): 711.73 mb = 2877.43 m = 9440.26 ft B at Equ Level: 9.12 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 651.73 mb = 3542.82 m = 11623.27 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 288 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 195 2 0.5 1.9 | 115 15 -14.0 6.6 1 950 610 195 4 1.0 3.9 | 122 16 -13.4 8.5 2 925 820 175 5 -0.4 5.0 | 123 18 -14.9 9.6 3 914 914 180 6 0.0 6.0 | 126 18 -14.5 10.7 4 880 1219 235 4 3.3 2.3 | 122 13 -11.2 6.9 5 850 1497 225 8 5.7 5.7 | 139 14 -8.8 10.3 6 814 1829 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 169 12 -2.4 11.7 7 783 2134 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 180 9 0.0 8.5 8 753 2438 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 166 9 -2.3 9.1 9 724 2743 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 174 7 -0.7 7.1 10 700 3004 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 188 11 1.5 10.5 11 640 3658 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 203 8 3.2 7.8 12 589 4267 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 217 10 6.2 8.3 13 542 4877 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 185 14 1.1 13.7 14 520 5182 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 207 14 6.2 12.2 15 500 5470 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 231 14 11.1 9.2 16 478 5791 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 261 31 30.5 4.7 17 457 6096 270 52 52.0 -0.0 | 263 38 37.5 4.7 18 419 6706 275 85 84.7 -7.4 | 272 70 70.2 -2.8 19 400 7040 280 86 84.7 -14.9 | 278 71 70.2 -10.3 20 368 7620 280 90 88.6 -15.6 | 278 75 74.2 -11.0 21 352 7925 280 91 89.6 -15.8 | 278 76 75.1 -11.2 22 350 7964 280 91 89.6 -15.8 | 278 76 75.1 -11.2 23 300 9000 270 84 84.0 -0.0 | 266 70 69.5 4.7 24 293 9144 270 83 83.0 -0.0 | 266 69 68.5 4.7 25 254 10088 270 66 66.0 -0.0 | 265 52 51.5 4.7 26 250 10190 270 64 64.0 -0.0 | 265 50 49.5 4.7 27 232 10668 270 60 60.0 -0.0 | 264 46 45.5 4.7 28 221 10973 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 243 40 35.8 18.1 29 200 11630 260 53 52.2 9.2 | 250 40 37.7 13.9 30 150 13500 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 243 39 34.8 17.9 31 138 14021 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 246 28 25.9 11.8 32 114 15240 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 230 27 20.3 17.3 33 100 16100 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 222 27 18.1 19.9 34 71 18288 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 156 18 -7.5 16.8 35 70 18390 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 151 20 -9.7 17.8 36 53 20117 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 113 9 -8.6 3.6 37 50 20530 200 8 2.7 7.5 | 136 17 -11.7 12.2 38 46 21031 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 180 11 0.0 11.4 39 44 21336 205 1 0.4 0.9 | 112 15 -14.1 5.6 40 30 23760 225 4 2.8 2.8 | 123 14 -11.6 7.5 41 27 24384 5 6 -0.5 -6.0 | 85 15 -15.0 -1.3 42 20 26320 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 128 12 -9.0 7.2 43 17 27432 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 108 15 -14.5 4.7 44 15 28346 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 151 8 -3.6 6.6 45 13 29261 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 136 5 -3.5 3.7 46 12 29566 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 186 5 0.5 4.7 47 12 29870 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 11 13 -2.4 -12.6 48 11 30175 340 20 6.8 -18.8 | 28 16 -7.6 -14.1 49 10 30780 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 69 18 -16.4 -6.2 50 7 33160 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 255 10 9.4 2.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 257.8 at 20.3 knts Storm direction: 287.8 at 15.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 0.7 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 81.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 65.6 neg: -8.7 tot: 56.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 19.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.51 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.8 stream: 2.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.20 Bulk Shear: 49.85 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 186 4 122 17| 0.0 4.1 4.1| 13.2 -0.0 13.2 26.4 0.65| 4.8 3.1 1000 200 5 125 16| 2.7 2.1 4.8| 23.9 -4.5 19.3 19.3 0.39| 6.3 2.5 1500 220 7 134 14| 4.4 1.4 5.8| 51.6 -4.5 47.1 31.4 0.62| 7.3 4.5 2000 234 9 142 12| 3.2 1.0 4.3| 55.1 -8.7 46.4 23.2 0.49| 6.6 3.3 2500 240 10 147 11| 3.2 0.8 4.0| 60.3 -8.7 51.6 20.6 0.50| 6.2 3.1 3000 244 11 154 11| 3.0 0.7 3.6| 65.6 -8.7 56.9 19.0 0.51| 5.8 2.9 4000 250 13 167 9| 2.5 0.7 3.2| 72.9 -12.7 60.2 15.0 0.48| 5.1 2.4 5000 250 15 176 10| 2.9 1.0 3.9|106.4 -27.4 79.1 15.8 0.43| 5.5 2.4 6000 258 20 211 10| 6.3 0.9 7.1|238.0 -27.4 210.6 35.1 0.42| 8.5 3.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170414.12.gif