UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020041412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 14 APR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 14 APR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 234 SFC 981 405 5.2 0.2 70 5.0 3.0 220 3 279.9 280.6 277.1 290.9 3.95 2 963 555 7.8 -0.2 57 8.0 4.2 172 2 284.0 284.7 279.1 295.1 3.91 3 936 785 7.0 -2.0 53 9.0 3.1 239 2 285.5 286.1 279.3 295.6 3.52 4 925 881 8.8 -2.2 46 11.0 3.9 285 2 288.3 288.9 280.7 298.5 3.51 5 871 1377 6.6 -4.4 45 11.0 1.9 300 5 291.0 291.6 281.5 300.3 3.16 6 850 1577 6.6 -9.4 31 16.0 0.4 5 8 293.1 293.5 281.2 299.7 2.20 7 845 1625 6.6 -10.4 28 17.0 0.1 3 8 293.6 293.9 281.2 299.8 2.05 8 803 2041 3.4 -8.6 41 12.0 -1.3 2 10 294.5 294.9 282.1 301.9 2.48 9 795 2122 2.6 -11.4 35 14.0 -2.5 4 12 294.4 294.8 281.5 300.6 2.01 10 788 2193 2.4 -18.6 19 21.0 -4.0 2 13 295.0 295.2 280.7 298.5 1.12 11 770 2379 0.8 -22.2 16 23.0 -5.5 353 15 295.2 295.4 280.4 297.9 0.84 12 730 2806 -1.1 -24.1 16 23.0 -7.1 10 19 297.7 297.8 281.4 300.1 0.75 13 702 3117 -2.1 -17.1 31 15.0 -6.8 10 19 299.9 300.2 283.2 304.4 1.42 14 700 3140 -2.1 -17.1 31 15.0 -6.8 10 19 300.2 300.4 283.2 304.7 1.43 15 617 4131 -8.5 -25.5 24 17.0 -12.6 359 31 303.8 304.0 284.0 306.4 0.78 16 612 4194 -8.9 -18.9 44 10.0 -11.8 359 31 304.1 304.4 284.8 308.6 1.40 17 606 4270 -8.9 -15.9 57 7.0 -11.1 360 32 304.9 305.3 285.6 310.8 1.83 18 599 4360 -8.7 -17.7 48 9.0 -11.4 1 33 306.2 306.5 285.8 311.3 1.59 19 576 4662 -10.7 -17.7 56 7.0 -12.8 3 35 307.3 307.6 286.2 312.6 1.65 20 559 4892 -10.9 -17.9 56 7.0 -13.0 5 37 309.7 310.0 287.1 315.2 1.67 21 521 5430 -14.7 -20.7 60 6.0 -16.3 5 42 311.4 311.7 287.5 316.1 1.41 22 500 5740 -16.5 -24.5 50 8.0 -18.4 5 45 312.9 313.1 287.6 316.5 1.05 23 464 6298 -19.9 -29.9 41 10.0 -21.8 5 49 315.4 315.6 288.1 317.8 0.69 24 406 7273 -27.9 -37.9 38 10.0 -29.2 5 57 317.4 317.4 288.3 318.7 0.36 25 400 7380 -28.9 -37.9 42 9.0 -30.0 360 57 317.4 317.5 288.3 318.7 0.36 26 375 7837 -32.9 -40.9 45 8.0 -33.7 1 57 318.0 318.1 288.5 319.1 0.29 27 369 7950 -33.9 -43.9 36 10.0 -34.8 2 57 318.2 318.2 288.4 319.0 0.21 28 347 8376 -37.5 -48.5 31 11.0 -38.2 5 57 319.0 319.0 288.6 319.5 0.13 29 340 8516 -38.7 -47.7 38 9.0 -39.3 6 58 319.2 319.2 288.6 319.8 0.15 30 335 8617 -39.5 -50.5 30 11.0 -40.1 6 58 319.5 319.5 288.7 319.9 0.11 31 321 8907 -42.1 -52.1 33 10.0 -42.6 8 58 319.8 319.8 288.8 320.1 0.10 32 304 9272 -45.5 -50.5 57 5.0 -45.7 10 60 320.0 320.0 288.9 320.5 0.12 33 300 9360 -46.3 -51.3 57 5.0 -46.5 10 61 320.1 320.1 288.9 320.5 0.11 34 288 9631 -48.7 -53.2 59 4.5 -48.8 12 62 320.4 320.4 289.0 320.8 0.09 35 274 9959 -51.5 -57.5 49 6.0 -51.7 15 62 321.0 321.0 289.1 321.2 0.06 36 251 10525 -56.5 -60.6 60 4.1 -56.6 20 64 321.7 321.7 289.3 321.9 0.04 37 250 10550 -56.7 -60.8 60 4.1 -56.8 20 64 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.9 0.04 38 240 10807 -58.3 -63.3 53 5.0 -58.4 25 67 323.1 323.1 289.8 323.3 0.03 39 239 10833 -58.5 -63.5 53 4.9 -58.6 25 67 323.2 323.2 289.8 323.3 0.03 40 219 11375 -63.1 -66.8 61 3.7 -63.1 22 59 324.3 324.3 290.1 324.4 0.02 41 213 11545 -63.7 -67.3 61 3.6 -63.7 20 55 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.0 0.02 42 207 11719 -63.3 -67.8 54 4.5 -63.3 13 54 329.3 329.3 291.5 329.3 0.02 43 200 11930 -63.7 -69.7 44 6.0 -63.7 5 52 331.9 331.9 292.2 331.9 0.02 44 196 12054 -64.3 -69.3 50 5.0 -64.3 5 52 332.9 332.9 292.5 332.9 0.02 45 191 12212 -63.3 -69.3 44 6.0 -63.4 4 51 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.0 0.02 46 185 12410 -61.1 -72.1 22 11.0 -61.2 356 50 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.6 0.01 47 176 12720 -60.5 -78.5 8 18.0 -60.6 343 48 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.5 0.00 48 172 12864 -58.7 -80.7 4 22.0 -58.9 344 47 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.8 0.00 49 167 13050 -58.3 -83.3 3 25.0 -58.5 353 44 358.5 358.5 298.4 358.5 0.00 50 163 13203 -56.7 -83.7 2 27.0 -57.0 352 42 363.6 363.6 299.4 363.6 0.00 51 154 13563 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -57.0 340 36 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 52 150 13730 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.6 335 34 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 53 145 13943 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.2 331 30 373.9 373.9 301.2 373.9 0.00 54 137 14301 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.6 325 31 381.1 381.1 302.4 381.1 0.00 55 125 14877 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.6 339 32 389.4 389.4 303.7 389.4 0.00 56 111 15624 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -57.9 330 29 404.4 404.4 305.8 404.4 0.00 57 110 15681 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -57.9 334 29 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 58 100 16280 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.0 335 26 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 59 90 16942 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.0 333 22 425.0 425.0 308.3 425.0 0.00 60 82 17527 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.7 332 18 439.3 439.3 309.8 439.3 0.00 61 73 18258 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.9 330 13 451.6 451.6 311.0 451.7 0.00 62 70 18520 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 330 19 452.8 452.8 311.1 452.8 0.00 63 69 18609 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 332 20 454.7 454.7 311.3 454.7 0.00 64 63 19176 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.5 347 27 472.4 472.4 312.8 472.4 0.00 65 50 20630 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.9 10 18 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 66 45 21294 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.6 13 23 525.5 525.5 316.6 525.5 0.00 67 43 21583 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.9 52 6 537.3 537.3 317.3 537.3 0.01 68 38 22365 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.9 358 4 548.4 548.4 318.0 548.5 0.00 69 34 23072 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -54.6 34 14 579.3 579.3 319.6 579.4 0.01 70 32 23463 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -53.9 39 12 592.1 592.1 320.2 592.2 0.01 71 30 23880 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.2 25 12 602.6 602.6 320.7 602.7 0.01 72 29 24100 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.3 7 17 608.5 608.5 321.0 608.5 0.01 73 24 25321 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.9 76 5 637.7 637.7 322.2 637.7 0.01 74 21 26184 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -54.4 45 3 669.1 669.1 323.4 669.3 0.02 75 20 26500 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -55.1 20 4 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.02 76 17 27551 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -56.1 96 6 705.7 705.7 324.6 705.8 0.02 77 13 29298 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -54.2 187 14 775.1 775.1 326.6 775.4 0.04 78 11 30394 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -54.9 294 12 812.3 812.3 327.5 812.7 0.04 79 10 31020 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -54.7 340 14 837.8 837.8 328.1 838.2 0.04 80 8.2 32340 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -52.8 907.2 907.3 329.6 908.2 0.09 81 7.8 32676 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -53.0 920.3 920.3 329.8 921.3 0.09 TRP 213 11545 -63.7 -67.3 61 3.6 -63.7 20 55 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.0 0.02 WND 239 10833 -58.5 -63.5 53 4.9 -58.6 25 67 323.2 323.2 289.8 323.3 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5506.00 m Freezing level: 753.16 mb = 2559.08 m = 8395.82 ft Wetbulb zero: 840.99 mb = 1664.11 m = 5459.60 ft Precipitable water: 0.41 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 39.65 % Est. max temperature: 19.10 C = 66.38 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 908.27 mb = 1031.44 m = 3383.96 ft T: 8.13 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.54 C/km ThetaE index: 4.06 C Layer 795.0- 730.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 636.21 mb = 3889.96 m = 12762.19 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.57 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.15 C = 82.68 F Cap Strength: 13.93 C Lifted Index: 14.68 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.55 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.19 C Showalter Index: 12.66 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 30.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 7.10 C K Index: -1.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 61.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.48 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 39.14 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.85 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61290.27 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.53 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 803.96 mb = 2031.15 m = 6663.78 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 32 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 981 405 220 3 1.9 2.3 | 214 21 11.7 17.7 1 957 610 155 1 -0.4 0.9 | 210 19 9.4 16.3 2 925 881 285 2 1.9 -0.5 | 218 19 11.7 14.9 3 921 914 275 2 2.0 -0.2 | 218 19 11.8 15.2 4 888 1219 250 3 2.8 1.0 | 218 21 12.6 16.4 5 850 1577 5 8 -0.7 -8.0 | 231 12 9.1 7.4 6 824 1829 355 7 0.6 -7.0 | 231 13 10.4 8.4 7 793 2134 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 249 9 8.8 3.4 8 764 2438 350 16 2.8 -15.8 | 272 13 12.6 -0.4 9 735 2743 10 19 -3.3 -18.7 | 297 7 6.5 -3.3 10 700 3140 10 19 -3.3 -18.7 | 297 7 6.5 -3.3 11 655 3658 355 28 2.4 -27.9 | 316 17 12.2 -12.5 12 605 4267 360 32 -0.0 -32.0 | 329 19 9.8 -16.6 13 559 4877 5 37 -3.2 -36.9 | 343 22 6.6 -21.5 14 500 5740 5 45 -3.9 -44.8 | 349 30 5.9 -29.4 15 476 6096 5 47 -4.1 -46.8 | 350 32 5.7 -31.4 16 404 7315 5 57 -5.0 -56.8 | 353 42 4.8 -41.4 17 400 7380 360 57 -0.0 -57.0 | 347 43 9.8 -41.6 18 386 7620 360 57 -0.0 -57.0 | 347 43 9.8 -41.6 19 310 9144 10 58 -10.1 -57.1 | 0 42 -0.3 -41.7 20 300 9360 10 61 -10.6 -60.1 | 1 45 -0.8 -44.7 21 250 10550 20 64 -21.9 -60.1 | 15 46 -12.1 -44.7 22 239 10833 25 67 -28.3 -60.7 | 22 49 -18.5 -45.3 23 234 10973 25 67 -28.3 -60.7 | 22 49 -18.5 -45.3 24 213 11545 20 55 -18.8 -51.7 | 14 37 -9.0 -36.3 25 200 11930 5 52 -4.5 -51.8 | 352 37 5.3 -36.4 26 192 12192 5 51 -4.4 -50.8 | 351 36 5.4 -35.4 27 174 12802 340 48 16.4 -45.1 | 319 40 26.2 -29.7 28 166 13106 355 43 3.7 -42.8 | 334 31 13.5 -27.4 29 150 13730 335 34 14.4 -30.8 | 303 29 24.2 -15.4 30 143 14021 330 29 14.5 -25.1 | 292 26 24.3 -9.7 31 136 14326 325 31 17.8 -25.4 | 290 29 27.6 -10.0 32 130 14630 345 32 8.3 -30.9 | 311 24 18.1 -15.5 33 118 15240 330 31 15.5 -26.8 | 294 28 25.3 -11.4 34 112 15545 325 30 17.2 -24.6 | 289 29 27.0 -9.2 35 107 15850 345 28 7.2 -27.0 | 304 21 17.0 -11.6 36 100 16280 335 26 11.0 -23.6 | 291 22 20.8 -8.2 37 73 18288 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 256 17 16.3 4.1 38 70 18520 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 273 19 19.3 -1.1 39 60 19507 355 31 2.7 -30.9 | 321 20 12.5 -15.5 40 54 20117 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 275 16 16.0 -1.5 41 52 20422 350 16 2.8 -15.8 | 272 13 12.6 -0.4 42 50 20630 10 18 -3.1 -17.7 | 289 7 6.7 -2.3 43 49 20726 10 18 -3.1 -17.7 | 289 7 6.7 -2.3 44 47 21031 355 19 1.7 -18.9 | 287 12 11.5 -3.5 45 45 21336 15 23 -6.0 -22.2 | 331 8 3.8 -6.8 46 43 21641 60 3 -2.6 -1.5 | 207 16 7.2 13.9 47 39 22250 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 212 18 9.8 15.4 48 35 22860 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 288 14 13.3 -4.3 49 34 23165 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 185 8 0.6 7.7 50 30 23880 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 226 7 4.7 4.5 51 29 24079 5 17 -1.5 -16.9 | 280 8 8.3 -1.5 52 28 24384 30 13 -6.5 -11.3 | 219 5 3.3 4.1 53 23 25603 90 2 -2.0 0.0 | 207 17 7.8 15.4 54 20 26500 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 216 14 8.4 11.6 55 17 27432 90 3 -3.0 0.0 | 204 17 6.8 15.4 56 16 28042 120 17 -14.7 8.5 | 168 24 -4.9 23.9 57 14 28651 75 1 -1.0 -0.3 | 210 18 8.8 15.1 58 12 29566 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 221 37 24.4 27.6 59 12 29870 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 228 27 20.4 18.2 60 10 31020 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 261 15 14.6 2.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 2.5 at 24.3 knts Storm direction: 32.5 at 18.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.7 neg: 2.2 tot: 4.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 99.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 81.2 neg: -10.4 tot: 70.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 23.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.48 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.3 stream: 3.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.45 Bulk Shear: 86.62 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 227 2 214 20| 2.6 0.0 2.6| 14.1 -7.2 6.9 13.8 0.23| 6.3 1.5 1000 262 2 218 20| 3.3 0.0 3.3| 36.9 -7.9 29.0 29.0 0.44| 6.5 2.9 1500 334 4 225 16| 3.7 0.0 3.7| 44.7 -10.4 34.3 22.9 0.32| 7.5 2.4 2000 350 6 229 14| 2.7 1.9 4.6| 63.0 -10.4 52.6 26.3 0.44| 7.8 3.5 2500 357 8 236 12| 3.2 1.5 4.7| 75.1 -10.4 64.7 25.9 0.49| 7.7 3.7 3000 1 10 243 11| 2.7 2.2 4.9| 81.2 -10.4 70.8 23.6 0.48| 7.3 3.5 4000 359 15 270 10| 2.5 2.5 5.0|110.8 -10.4 100.5 25.1 0.50| 6.9 3.4 5000 1 20 295 10| 2.5 2.4 4.9|143.0 -10.4 132.6 26.5 0.51| 6.5 3.3 6000 2 24 316 12| 2.1 2.6 4.7|160.0 -10.4 149.6 24.9 0.48| 6.1 2.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200414.12.gif