UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018121412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 14 DEC 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 14 DEC 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 127 SFC 967 405 -1.7 -1.7 100 0.0 -1.7 0 0 274.1 274.6 273.2 283.6 3.49 2 957 487 1.6 1.2 97 0.4 1.4 29 1 278.2 279.0 276.7 290.2 4.36 3 945 588 3.8 -0.1 76 3.9 2.1 63 3 281.5 282.2 278.0 292.7 4.01 4 937 657 8.8 -4.2 40 13.0 3.2 96 8 287.2 287.8 279.5 295.9 2.98 5 930 718 9.2 -4.8 37 14.0 3.2 127 14 288.3 288.8 279.8 296.7 2.87 6 925 762 10.6 -7.4 27 18.0 3.2 150 18 290.1 290.6 280.1 297.2 2.37 7 915 853 12.0 -9.0 22 21.0 3.5 147 22 292.5 292.9 280.8 298.8 2.11 8 904 954 12.6 -11.4 18 24.0 3.3 147 23 294.1 294.4 281.1 299.5 1.77 9 859 1379 9.2 -12.8 20 22.0 1.1 176 15 294.9 295.2 281.3 300.0 1.66 10 850 1466 9.0 -15.0 17 24.0 0.5 185 15 295.6 295.8 281.3 299.9 1.40 11 794 2027 6.0 -16.0 19 22.0 -1.6 198 30 298.2 298.4 282.4 302.5 1.38 12 738 2621 1.6 -15.4 27 17.0 -4.2 203 50 299.7 300.0 283.2 304.6 1.56 13 728 2730 1.0 -15.0 29 16.0 -4.5 205 53 300.2 300.5 283.5 305.4 1.64 14 723 2786 1.0 -11.0 40 12.0 -3.6 204 54 300.8 301.2 284.5 307.9 2.28 15 700 3045 -0.3 -16.3 29 16.0 -5.6 200 55 302.2 302.4 284.2 307.0 1.53 16 698 3068 -0.3 -18.3 24 18.0 -6.0 200 55 302.4 302.6 284.0 306.6 1.29 17 696 3091 -0.3 -15.3 31 15.0 -5.4 200 55 302.6 303.0 284.5 307.9 1.67 18 693 3125 -0.7 -10.7 47 10.0 -4.5 199 55 302.6 303.0 285.4 310.2 2.44 19 671 3382 -2.9 -9.9 58 7.0 -5.6 197 54 302.9 303.4 285.8 311.3 2.68 20 669 3405 -3.1 -11.1 54 8.0 -6.1 197 54 303.0 303.4 285.5 310.6 2.45 21 663 3477 -2.5 -19.5 26 17.0 -7.7 197 54 304.4 304.6 284.7 308.4 1.23 22 659 3525 -2.5 -19.5 26 17.0 -7.7 196 53 304.9 305.2 284.9 309.0 1.24 23 652 3609 -3.1 -16.1 36 13.0 -7.4 196 53 305.2 305.5 285.5 310.5 1.67 24 648 3658 -3.1 -21.1 23 18.0 -8.4 195 53 305.7 305.9 285.1 309.3 1.10 25 642 3731 -3.9 -17.9 33 14.0 -8.3 195 53 305.6 305.9 285.4 310.3 1.46 26 633 3842 -4.5 -19.5 30 15.0 -9.0 194 53 306.2 306.4 285.5 310.4 1.29 27 623 3968 -5.1 -31.1 11 26.0 -10.9 193 53 306.9 307.0 284.7 308.5 0.46 28 600 4262 -7.5 -29.5 15 22.0 -12.5 190 54 307.4 307.5 285.1 309.3 0.55 29 591 4379 -8.7 -23.7 29 15.0 -12.6 191 54 307.4 307.6 285.5 310.5 0.95 30 580 4524 -9.5 -26.5 24 17.0 -13.5 192 54 308.1 308.2 285.5 310.6 0.76 31 574 4604 -10.3 -23.3 34 13.0 -13.6 193 54 308.1 308.3 285.8 311.5 1.02 32 562 4767 -11.5 -31.5 17 20.0 -15.5 194 54 308.5 308.6 285.4 310.2 0.49 33 553 4890 -12.7 -25.7 33 13.0 -15.7 195 54 308.5 308.7 285.8 311.4 0.85 34 544 5015 -13.5 -38.5 10 25.0 -17.5 196 55 309.0 309.1 285.3 309.9 0.25 35 539 5085 -14.1 -41.1 8 27.0 -18.1 196 55 309.1 309.2 285.2 309.8 0.19 36 520 5356 -16.1 -30.1 29 14.0 -18.8 198 57 309.9 310.0 286.0 312.0 0.60 37 517 5400 -16.5 -22.5 60 6.0 -18.0 198 57 309.9 310.2 286.7 314.0 1.21 38 510 5502 -17.5 -20.3 79 2.8 -18.2 199 58 309.9 310.2 287.0 314.8 1.49 39 500 5650 -18.7 -22.0 75 3.3 -19.5 200 59 310.2 310.5 286.9 314.6 1.31 40 498 5680 -19.1 -22.6 74 3.5 -19.9 201 59 310.1 310.3 286.8 314.2 1.25 41 495 5725 -19.3 -23.6 69 4.3 -20.3 202 59 310.4 310.6 286.8 314.2 1.15 42 484 5892 -20.3 -21.2 92 0.9 -20.5 205 59 311.2 311.4 287.4 316.0 1.45 43 469 6125 -21.9 -24.3 81 2.4 -22.4 210 59 312.0 312.2 287.3 315.8 1.14 44 455 6348 -23.9 -25.0 91 1.1 -24.1 209 61 312.2 312.4 287.4 315.9 1.10 45 442 6560 -24.5 -32.5 47 8.0 -25.8 208 62 314.0 314.2 287.4 316.0 0.56 46 424 6862 -27.1 -37.1 38 10.0 -28.4 207 64 314.5 314.6 287.3 315.8 0.37 47 408 7138 -29.5 -37.5 46 8.0 -30.4 206 66 314.9 314.9 287.5 316.2 0.37 48 407 7156 -29.5 -37.5 46 8.0 -30.4 206 66 315.1 315.2 287.6 316.4 0.37 49 404 7209 -29.3 -34.0 64 4.7 -29.9 205 67 316.0 316.1 288.1 317.9 0.53 50 400 7280 -29.5 -34.5 62 5.0 -30.2 205 67 316.6 316.7 288.2 318.5 0.51 51 392 7423 -30.5 -35.1 64 4.6 -31.1 207 68 317.2 317.3 288.4 318.9 0.49 52 390 7459 -30.7 -36.7 56 6.0 -31.4 208 69 317.4 317.5 288.4 318.9 0.42 53 385 7551 -31.3 -38.3 50 7.0 -32.1 209 69 317.8 317.8 288.5 319.1 0.36 54 379 7661 -32.3 -38.3 55 6.0 -33.0 210 70 317.9 317.9 288.5 319.2 0.37 55 368 7867 -34.1 -41.1 49 7.0 -34.8 211 72 318.2 318.2 288.5 319.2 0.28 56 309 9062 -43.3 -47.8 62 4.4 -43.6 215 80 321.5 321.6 289.4 322.2 0.16 57 300 9260 -44.9 -48.9 64 4.0 -45.1 215 78 322.1 322.1 289.6 322.6 0.15 58 250 10460 -53.1 -66.1 19 13.0 -53.3 225 64 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.2 0.02 59 200 11860 -62.5 -67.1 54 4.6 -62.6 210 65 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.9 0.02 60 189 12207 -64.5 -68.5 58 4.0 -64.6 215 65 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.02 61 150 13650 -55.7 -82.7 2 27.0 -56.1 220 63 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 62 100 16210 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.0 220 30 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 63 95 16531 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.4 232 36 415.7 415.7 307.2 415.7 0.00 64 88 17008 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.6 264 30 426.5 426.5 308.4 426.5 0.00 65 84 17298 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 218 20 428.6 428.6 308.7 428.6 0.00 66 82 17448 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.7 195 18 437.3 437.3 309.6 437.3 0.00 67 75 18004 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.1 178 20 441.0 441.0 310.0 441.0 0.00 68 71 18342 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.4 236 28 447.6 447.6 310.6 447.6 0.00 69 70 18430 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.8 245 26 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 70 67 18701 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.2 241 18 462.4 462.4 312.0 462.4 0.00 71 60 19387 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.2 223 9 475.0 475.0 313.1 475.0 0.00 72 54 20046 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.9 197 7 497.8 497.8 314.8 497.9 0.00 73 50 20530 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.8 165 2 506.6 506.6 315.4 506.6 0.00 74 47 20918 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.2 216 11 512.3 512.3 315.8 512.3 0.00 75 41 21780 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.6 207 4 542.6 542.6 317.7 542.7 0.01 76 39 22098 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.4 180 9 548.4 548.4 318.0 548.5 0.01 77 36 22610 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -54.9 136 16 568.9 568.9 319.1 568.9 0.01 78 32 23366 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.1 132 17 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.01 79 30 23780 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.0 125 11 599.9 599.9 320.6 599.9 0.01 80 29 24000 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.3 125 14 608.5 608.5 321.0 608.5 0.01 81 28 24227 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.1 118 15 611.8 611.8 321.2 611.9 0.01 82 24 25229 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -53.7 101 19 645.8 645.8 322.5 645.9 0.01 83 20 26420 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -53.7 55 21 682.2 682.2 323.9 682.4 0.02 84 13 29235 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -54.6 78 30 773.0 773.1 326.5 773.3 0.03 85 10 30960 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -54.1 105 41 842.2 842.3 328.2 842.7 0.04 86 9.5 31299 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -54.4 853.9 854.0 328.5 854.4 0.04 87 8.5 32038 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -53.3 892.5 892.5 329.3 893.3 0.08 88 7.8 32612 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -53.9 912.3 912.3 329.7 913.1 0.08 TRP 189 12207 -64.5 -68.5 58 4.0 -64.6 215 65 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.02 WND 309 9062 -43.3 -47.8 62 4.4 -43.6 215 80 321.5 321.6 289.4 322.2 0.16 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5523.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 961.85 mb = 447.30 m = 1467.51 ft Freezing level: 705.31 mb = 2985.18 m = 9793.79 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.34 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.27 % Est. max temperature: 21.11 C = 69.99 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 966.80 mb = 406.63 m = 1334.07 ft T: -1.63 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.06 C/km ThetaE index: 1.32 C Layer 700.0- 696.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 549.48 mb = 4938.56 m = 16202.43 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.56 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.63 C = 90.73 F Cap Strength: 12.99 C Lifted Index: 12.69 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.13 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.14 C Showalter Index: 10.28 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.70 C Cross Totals Index: 3.70 C K Index: -3.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 89.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.06 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 84.13 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 12.97 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61467.59 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.93 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 724.08 mb = 2773.75 m = 9100.12 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 226 at 33 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 46 33 -23.8 -22.7 1 943 610 70 3 -2.8 -1.0 | 48 36 -26.6 -23.7 2 925 762 150 18 -9.0 15.6 | 78 34 -32.8 -7.1 3 908 914 145 24 -13.8 19.7 | 85 38 -37.5 -3.0 4 876 1219 160 15 -5.1 14.1 | 73 30 -28.9 -8.6 5 850 1466 185 15 1.3 14.9 | 71 24 -22.4 -7.7 6 844 1524 175 12 -1.0 12.0 | 67 27 -24.8 -10.7 7 813 1829 195 24 6.2 23.2 | 92 18 -17.5 0.5 8 783 2134 200 33 11.3 31.0 | 124 15 -12.5 8.3 9 754 2438 200 44 15.0 41.3 | 155 21 -8.7 18.7 10 726 2743 205 54 22.8 48.9 | 178 26 -0.9 26.3 11 700 3045 200 55 18.8 51.7 | 170 29 -4.9 29.0 12 647 3658 195 53 13.7 51.2 | 161 30 -10.0 28.5 13 598 4267 190 54 9.4 53.2 | 155 34 -14.4 30.5 14 553 4877 195 54 14.0 52.2 | 162 31 -9.8 29.5 15 500 5650 200 59 20.2 55.4 | 174 33 -3.6 32.8 16 470 6096 210 59 29.5 51.1 | 191 29 5.7 28.4 17 400 7280 205 67 28.3 60.7 | 187 38 4.6 38.1 18 381 7620 210 70 35.0 60.6 | 197 40 11.2 38.0 19 309 9062 215 80 45.9 65.5 | 207 48 22.1 42.9 20 305 9144 215 80 45.9 65.5 | 207 48 22.1 42.9 21 300 9260 215 78 44.7 63.9 | 207 46 21.0 41.2 22 254 10363 220 63 40.5 48.3 | 213 31 16.7 25.6 23 250 10460 225 64 45.3 45.3 | 224 31 21.5 22.6 24 209 11582 210 67 33.5 58.0 | 195 37 9.7 35.4 25 200 11860 210 65 32.5 56.3 | 195 35 8.7 33.6 26 189 12207 215 65 37.3 53.2 | 204 33 13.5 30.6 27 180 12497 225 70 49.5 49.5 | 224 37 25.7 26.8 28 156 13411 215 65 37.3 53.2 | 204 33 13.5 30.6 29 150 13650 220 63 40.5 48.3 | 213 31 16.7 25.6 30 117 15240 225 46 32.5 32.5 | 222 13 8.8 9.9 31 100 16210 220 30 19.3 23.0 | 94 4 -4.5 0.3 32 91 16764 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 280 12 11.8 -2.2 33 87 17069 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 352 23 3.2 -22.7 34 83 17374 200 18 6.2 16.9 | 72 19 -17.6 -5.8 35 79 17678 180 18 0.0 18.0 | 79 24 -23.8 -4.7 36 75 17983 175 19 -1.7 18.9 | 82 26 -25.4 -3.7 37 72 18288 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 13 3 -0.8 -3.4 38 70 18430 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 1 12 -0.2 -11.7 39 62 19202 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 46 31 -22.1 -21.5 40 59 19507 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 55 19 -15.7 -11.2 41 51 20422 185 2 0.2 2.0 | 49 31 -23.6 -20.7 42 50 20530 165 2 -0.5 1.9 | 49 32 -24.3 -20.7 43 46 21031 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 44 20 -13.8 -14.3 44 44 21336 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 28 18 -8.3 -15.5 45 42 21641 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 47 31 -22.5 -21.1 46 35 22860 115 20 -18.1 8.5 | 71 44 -41.9 -14.2 47 30 23774 145 15 -8.6 12.3 | 72 34 -32.4 -10.4 48 30 23780 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 63 37 -32.8 -16.4 49 29 24079 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 69 39 -36.0 -14.1 50 27 24384 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 65 42 -37.9 -17.5 51 26 24689 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 70 44 -41.0 -14.6 52 25 24994 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 63 47 -41.7 -21.1 53 23 25603 110 20 -18.8 6.8 | 70 45 -42.5 -15.8 54 21 26213 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 49 51 -38.5 -33.0 55 20 26420 55 21 -17.2 -12.0 | 50 54 -41.0 -34.7 56 19 26822 75 22 -21.3 -5.7 | 58 53 -45.0 -28.4 57 17 27432 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 | 56 55 -45.4 -30.5 58 16 27737 60 26 -22.5 -13.0 | 52 58 -46.3 -35.7 59 14 28956 80 29 -28.6 -5.0 | 62 59 -52.3 -27.7 60 11 30175 70 33 -31.0 -11.3 | 58 64 -54.8 -34.0 61 10 30960 105 41 -39.6 10.6 | 79 64 -63.4 -12.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 196.3 at 43.8 knts Storm direction: 226.3 at 32.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 9.4 neg: 0.9 tot: 10.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 118.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 421.7 neg: -122.0 tot: 299.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 99.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.47 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 16.5 stream: 7.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.19 Bulk Rich Number: 0.42 Bulk Shear: 201.79 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 141 10 63 33| 24.3 0.0 24.3|237.4 -2.7 234.8 469.5 0.85| 29.8 25.3 1000 151 14 71 32| 7.7 0.0 7.7|237.4 -63.9 173.5 173.5 0.40| 22.5 9.0 1500 166 15 74 28| 9.0 0.0 9.0|299.7 -76.6 223.1 148.7 0.44| 20.7 9.2 2000 181 20 83 23| 11.0 0.0 11.0|365.7 -76.6 289.1 144.6 0.54| 19.9 10.8 2500 190 26 99 19| 11.2 0.0 11.2|421.7 -85.6 336.2 134.5 0.55| 18.7 10.3 3000 193 31 114 18| 9.4 0.9 10.2|421.7-122.0 299.8 99.9 0.47| 16.5 7.8 4000 193 37 131 20| 7.0 1.4 8.4|427.3-163.8 263.5 65.9 0.40| 13.3 5.3 5000 194 41 140 22| 6.1 1.1 7.2|491.5-163.8 327.7 65.5 0.44| 11.5 5.0 6000 196 44 149 22| 5.5 0.9 6.4|587.4-168.8 418.7 69.8 0.47| 10.9 5.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181214.12.gif