UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019121412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 14 DEC 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 14 DEC 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 167 SFC 972 405 3.2 2.1 92 1.1 2.7 5 3 278.6 279.4 277.2 291.2 4.58 2 965 463 2.8 2.2 96 0.6 2.5 4 2 278.8 279.6 277.4 291.5 4.64 3 935 714 1.6 1.6 100 0.0 1.6 272 3 280.1 280.9 278.0 292.8 4.59 4 925 800 1.4 1.3 99 0.1 1.4 200 4 280.7 281.5 278.3 293.3 4.54 5 911 923 2.0 -0.1 86 2.1 1.1 222 6 282.6 283.3 278.7 294.3 4.16 6 880 1202 0.2 -4.2 72 4.4 -1.6 295 6 283.5 284.1 277.9 292.6 3.18 7 850 1479 -2.5 -5.3 81 2.8 -3.6 340 2 283.5 284.0 277.7 292.2 3.03 8 793 2024 -7.5 -7.7 98 0.2 -7.6 317 5 283.9 284.3 277.4 291.6 2.70 9 790 2054 -7.5 -8.5 93 1.0 -7.8 316 5 284.2 284.6 277.4 291.5 2.54 10 785 2104 -6.1 -14.1 53 8.0 -8.5 316 6 286.2 286.5 277.2 291.0 1.63 11 780 2154 -5.9 -16.9 41 11.0 -8.9 314 6 286.9 287.2 277.1 290.9 1.30 12 765 2305 -6.5 -21.5 29 15.0 -10.1 307 11 287.9 288.0 277.0 290.6 0.90 13 759 2367 -6.9 -19.9 35 13.0 -10.2 304 13 288.1 288.3 277.3 291.3 1.04 14 721 2765 -10.5 -14.2 74 3.7 -11.6 305 14 288.4 288.7 278.4 293.7 1.76 15 712 2862 -11.3 -15.6 70 4.3 -12.5 307 16 288.6 288.8 278.3 293.3 1.59 16 700 2992 -11.3 -31.3 17 20.0 -14.8 310 18 290.0 290.0 277.3 291.3 0.40 17 679 3225 -12.7 -35.7 13 23.0 -16.2 315 22 290.9 291.0 277.6 291.8 0.27 18 666 3372 -12.3 -49.3 3 37.0 -16.4 318 25 293.0 293.0 278.3 293.2 0.06 19 641 3664 -12.3 -53.3 2 41.0 -16.6 325 30 296.2 296.2 279.7 296.4 0.04 20 511 5344 -27.5 -53.5 7 26.0 -29.2 295 34 297.7 297.7 280.4 297.8 0.05 21 500 5500 -29.1 -48.1 14 19.0 -30.4 295 34 297.6 297.6 280.4 297.9 0.10 22 483 5746 -31.3 -47.3 19 16.0 -32.4 297 34 297.8 297.8 280.6 298.2 0.11 23 446 6305 -35.9 -53.9 14 18.0 -36.7 297 36 298.9 298.9 280.9 299.1 0.06 24 432 6526 -36.5 -51.5 20 15.0 -37.2 293 43 300.9 300.9 281.8 301.1 0.08 25 421 6705 -36.7 -56.7 11 20.0 -37.5 290 54 302.8 302.8 282.6 303.0 0.04 26 410 6889 -35.7 -60.7 6 25.0 -36.7 287 65 306.4 306.4 284.0 306.5 0.03 27 400 7060 -36.9 -55.9 12 19.0 -37.7 285 72 307.0 307.0 284.2 307.2 0.05 28 388 7271 -38.3 -51.3 24 13.0 -38.9 279 71 307.9 307.9 284.7 308.2 0.09 29 372 7560 -40.1 -54.1 21 14.0 -40.7 272 69 309.2 309.2 285.1 309.5 0.07 30 361 7765 -40.9 -64.9 6 24.0 -41.6 270 72 310.8 310.8 285.7 310.9 0.02 31 334 8291 -44.3 -67.3 6 23.0 -44.8 268 83 313.2 313.2 286.5 313.2 0.01 32 311 8769 -44.7 -70.7 4 26.0 -45.3 266 93 319.1 319.1 288.5 319.1 0.01 33 300 9010 -45.9 -70.9 4 25.0 -46.4 265 98 320.7 320.7 288.9 320.7 0.01 34 281 9443 -48.3 -73.3 4 25.0 -48.7 265 105 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.3 0.01 35 267 9779 -48.7 -75.7 3 27.0 -49.1 265 109 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.5 0.00 36 253 10132 -50.0 -77.0 3 27.0 -50.4 265 112 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.6 0.00 37 250 10210 -50.3 -77.3 3 27.0 -50.7 265 112 331.3 331.3 292.0 331.3 0.00 38 247 10288 -50.7 -77.7 3 27.0 -51.1 265 112 331.8 331.8 292.2 331.8 0.00 39 242 10421 -50.3 -78.3 2 28.0 -50.7 265 111 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.4 0.00 40 225 10890 -53.3 -81.3 2 28.0 -53.6 265 109 336.8 336.8 293.5 336.8 0.00 41 218 11092 -53.7 -81.7 2 28.0 -54.0 265 108 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.3 0.00 42 204 11515 -55.9 -80.9 3 25.0 -56.1 265 106 342.3 342.3 294.8 342.3 0.00 43 200 11640 -55.9 -80.9 3 25.0 -56.2 265 103 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.3 0.00 44 197 11736 -55.7 -80.7 3 25.0 -55.9 265 103 346.1 346.1 295.7 346.1 0.00 45 195 11801 -54.5 -80.5 3 26.0 -54.8 265 103 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.00 46 192 11901 -53.9 -81.9 2 28.0 -54.2 265 104 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.5 0.00 47 181 12279 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -55.8 265 104 354.9 354.9 297.7 354.9 0.00 48 171 12643 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.3 266 102 363.3 363.3 299.4 363.3 0.00 49 162 12989 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -55.8 267 95 366.3 366.3 299.9 366.3 0.00 50 160 13068 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.1 268 93 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.00 51 158 13149 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.2 268 91 369.9 369.9 300.5 370.0 0.00 52 153 13354 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.2 269 87 371.7 371.7 300.8 371.7 0.00 53 150 13480 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.5 270 84 375.1 375.1 301.5 375.1 0.00 54 149 13523 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.3 269 82 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.2 0.00 55 141 13876 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.5 265 76 381.8 381.8 302.5 381.8 0.00 56 135 14153 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.6 265 79 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.7 0.00 57 131 14344 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.6 265 81 386.0 386.0 303.2 386.0 0.00 58 127 14540 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.1 265 83 390.5 390.5 303.9 390.5 0.00 59 100 16060 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.6 270 76 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.3 0.00 60 86 17021 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.2 275 36 441.0 441.0 310.0 441.1 0.00 61 71 18232 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.3 269 40 454.4 454.4 311.3 454.4 0.00 62 70 18320 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.5 265 39 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 63 65 18786 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -58.7 269 41 469.9 469.9 312.6 470.0 0.00 64 50 20420 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -63.9 260 29 493.8 493.8 314.5 493.8 0.00 65 48 20673 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.4 285 23 511.1 511.1 315.7 511.1 0.00 66 47 20805 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.3 290 19 517.0 517.0 316.1 517.1 0.00 67 42 21507 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.3 310 4 526.0 526.0 316.7 526.0 0.00 68 39 21967 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.7 310 4 536.3 536.3 317.3 536.3 0.00 69 37 22294 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.9 310 4 549.6 549.6 318.1 549.6 0.00 70 34 22821 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.6 310 4 558.3 558.3 318.5 558.3 0.00 71 31 23396 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.3 310 4 577.5 577.5 319.5 577.6 0.00 72 30 23600 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.2 310 4 580.3 580.3 319.7 580.3 0.00 73 29 23812 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.7 321 8 584.3 584.3 319.9 584.3 0.00 74 28 24032 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.4 333 12 594.6 594.6 320.3 594.6 0.00 75 24 24999 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.9 122 1 620.2 620.2 321.5 620.3 0.00 76 21 25841 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.8 314 12 652.2 652.2 322.7 652.3 0.01 77 20 26150 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.9 310 11 657.7 657.7 323.0 657.8 0.01 78 14 28393 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -61.2 281 5 725.0 725.0 325.2 725.0 0.01 79 10 30520 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -59.3 50 16 810.9 810.9 327.5 811.0 0.02 80 7.6 32262 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -60.8 872.3 872.3 328.9 872.4 0.02 81 7.3 32517 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -60.3 886.4 886.5 329.1 886.6 0.02 TRP 204 11515 -55.9 -80.9 3 25.0 -56.1 265 106 342.3 342.3 294.8 342.3 0.00 WND 253 10132 -50.0 -77.0 3 27.0 -50.4 265 112 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.6 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5333.00 m Freezing level: 877.78 mb = 1222.47 m = 4010.69 ft Wetbulb zero: 898.37 mb = 1035.57 m = 3397.51 ft Precipitable water: 0.32 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 39.53 % Est. max temperature: 8.26 C = 46.87 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 955.50 mb = 541.60 m = 1776.88 ft T: 2.42 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.10 C/km ThetaE index: 3.61 C Layer 880.0- 759.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 868.63 mb = 1305.80 m = 4284.06 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.15 g/kg Conv temperature: 8.09 C = 46.55 F Cap Strength: 6.55 C Lifted Index: 4.98 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.76 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.45 C Showalter Index: 5.51 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 50.40 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.60 C Cross Totals Index: 23.80 C K Index: 1.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 66.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.24 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 27.16 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.37 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 31.57 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.55 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 898.22 mb = 1036.93 m = 3401.95 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 813.22 mb = 1826.66 m = 5992.90 ft Equ Level (EL): 783.22 mb = 2121.37 m = 6959.78 ft B at Equ Level: 23.35 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 753.22 mb = 2426.26 m = 7960.07 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 332 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 5 3 -0.3 -3.0 | 146 14 -7.7 11.3 1 947 610 360 1 -0.0 -1.0 | 151 15 -7.4 13.2 2 925 800 200 4 1.4 3.8 | 161 19 -6.1 18.0 3 912 914 220 6 3.9 4.6 | 169 19 -3.6 18.8 4 878 1219 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 169 11 -2.2 11.2 5 850 1479 340 2 0.7 -1.9 | 151 14 -6.7 12.4 6 813 1829 320 2 1.3 -1.5 | 154 14 -6.1 12.7 7 782 2134 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 162 10 -3.2 10.0 8 752 2438 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 220 9 5.6 6.7 9 723 2743 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 213 7 4.0 6.2 10 700 2992 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 247 7 6.4 2.7 11 640 3658 325 30 17.2 -24.6 | 317 14 9.8 -10.3 12 590 4267 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 274 19 19.4 -1.3 13 544 4877 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 271 24 24.3 -0.6 14 500 5500 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 270 23 23.4 -0.1 15 459 6096 300 35 30.3 -17.5 | 278 23 22.9 -3.3 16 440 6401 295 36 32.6 -15.2 | 272 25 25.2 -1.0 17 403 7010 285 72 69.5 -18.6 | 274 62 62.1 -4.4 18 400 7060 285 72 69.5 -18.6 | 274 62 62.1 -4.4 19 368 7620 270 69 69.0 -0.0 | 257 63 61.6 14.2 20 300 9010 265 98 97.6 8.5 | 256 93 90.2 22.8 21 294 9144 265 101 100.6 8.8 | 256 96 93.2 23.0 22 256 10058 265 112 111.6 9.8 | 257 107 104.2 24.0 23 253 10132 265 112 111.6 9.8 | 257 107 104.2 24.0 24 250 10210 265 112 111.6 9.8 | 257 107 104.2 24.0 25 204 11515 265 106 105.6 9.2 | 257 101 98.2 23.5 26 200 11640 265 103 102.6 9.0 | 256 98 95.2 23.2 27 175 12497 265 105 104.6 9.2 | 256 100 97.2 23.4 28 150 13480 270 84 84.0 -0.0 | 259 78 76.6 14.2 29 145 13716 265 74 73.7 6.4 | 253 69 66.3 20.7 30 125 14630 265 84 83.7 7.3 | 254 79 76.3 21.6 31 114 15240 270 65 65.0 -0.0 | 256 59 57.6 14.2 32 100 16060 270 76 76.0 -0.0 | 258 70 68.6 14.2 33 85 17069 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 247 29 26.4 11.3 34 77 17678 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 238 40 33.9 21.5 35 70 18288 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 246 36 32.6 14.2 36 70 18320 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 241 36 31.4 17.6 37 64 18898 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 247 36 33.6 14.2 38 61 19202 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 259 21 20.8 4.0 39 58 19507 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 242 12 10.7 5.8 40 55 19812 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 214 15 8.5 12.8 41 50 20420 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 228 29 21.1 19.3 42 50 20422 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 243 25 22.5 11.6 43 43 21336 310 4 3.1 -2.6 | 160 12 -4.4 11.7 44 30 23600 310 4 3.1 -2.6 | 160 12 -4.4 11.7 45 28 24079 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 142 3 -1.9 2.5 46 26 24384 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 156 7 -2.9 6.4 47 25 24689 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 114 12 -10.8 4.8 48 24 24994 120 1 -0.9 0.5 | 151 17 -8.3 14.7 49 22 25603 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 191 14 2.5 13.4 50 21 25908 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 181 4 0.0 3.6 51 20 26150 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 188 7 1.0 7.2 52 20 26213 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 198 8 2.4 7.4 53 19 26518 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 97 16 -16.0 2.0 54 16 27432 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 123 20 -16.8 10.8 55 14 28346 275 4 4.0 -0.3 | 166 14 -3.4 13.9 56 13 28956 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 124 4 -3.0 2.0 57 12 29566 355 18 1.6 -17.9 | 58 7 -5.9 -3.7 58 11 29870 15 26 -6.7 -25.1 | 52 18 -14.2 -10.9 59 11 30175 15 20 -5.2 -19.3 | 68 14 -12.6 -5.1 60 10 30520 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 101 20 -19.7 4.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 302.5 at 21.4 knts Storm direction: 332.5 at 16.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 2.5 tot: 5.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 153.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 85.5 neg: -17.1 tot: 68.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 22.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.48 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.9 stream: 4.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.48 Bulk Shear: 56.52 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 232 3 162 17| 0.0 8.7 8.7| 28.0 0.0 28.0 55.9 0.58| 11.5 6.6 1000 269 4 167 15| 3.9 4.4 8.2| 36.1 -14.3 21.8 21.8 0.16| 11.9 1.9 1500 285 3 163 14| 2.6 3.1 5.7| 39.6 -15.8 23.8 15.9 0.17| 8.9 1.5 2000 298 4 164 13| 1.9 3.7 5.7| 60.5 -15.8 44.7 22.3 0.35| 9.6 3.4 2500 301 7 171 11| 2.1 3.0 5.1| 66.9 -17.1 49.9 19.9 0.38| 8.6 3.3 3000 307 9 179 9| 3.3 2.5 5.8| 85.5 -17.1 68.4 22.8 0.48| 8.9 4.2 4000 310 14 216 6| 2.5 3.4 5.9| 94.9 -68.2 26.7 6.7 0.23| 9.0 2.1 5000 305 18 244 9| 2.0 3.0 5.0| 94.9 -74.9 20.0 4.0 0.20| 7.7 1.5 6000 302 21 256 11| 1.8 2.8 4.6|113.7 -90.3 23.4 3.9 0.19| 7.0 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191214.12.gif