UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019021412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 14 FEB 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 14 FEB 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 -63 SFC 946 405 5.4 5.4 100 0.0 5.4 0 0 283.0 284.0 281.1 299.5 5.95 2 930 537 5.0 4.9 99 0.1 4.9 15 5 284.0 285.0 281.4 300.2 5.84 3 925 579 5.6 5.1 97 0.5 5.4 20 7 285.0 286.1 282.0 301.7 5.96 4 917 650 6.8 5.0 88 1.8 5.9 35 8 287.0 288.0 282.9 303.8 5.97 5 900 804 6.8 4.0 82 2.8 5.4 93 10 288.5 289.5 283.2 304.6 5.67 6 878 1007 5.0 3.4 89 1.6 4.2 137 17 288.7 289.7 283.2 304.5 5.57 7 871 1072 6.2 3.4 82 2.8 4.8 138 21 290.6 291.6 284.1 306.7 5.61 8 851 1262 5.2 2.6 83 2.6 3.9 140 28 291.5 292.5 284.2 307.1 5.42 9 850 1272 5.4 2.7 83 2.7 4.1 140 28 291.8 292.8 284.4 307.6 5.47 10 846 1311 6.0 2.7 79 3.3 4.3 142 27 292.8 293.8 284.8 308.7 5.50 11 817 1597 5.4 2.1 79 3.3 3.7 157 19 295.1 296.1 285.7 311.1 5.45 12 718 2643 -0.3 -0.4 99 0.1 -0.3 222 25 300.0 300.9 287.2 315.4 5.18 13 700 2846 -1.3 -1.3 100 0.0 -1.3 225 26 301.0 302.0 287.4 316.0 4.97 14 666 3242 -3.1 -3.2 99 0.1 -3.1 223 32 303.3 304.2 287.8 317.2 4.54 15 626 3729 -6.5 -6.6 99 0.1 -6.5 220 38 304.9 305.6 287.5 316.4 3.73 16 617 3842 -7.5 -9.9 83 2.4 -8.4 221 39 305.0 305.5 286.8 314.1 2.92 17 606 3982 -8.5 -11.2 81 2.7 -9.5 222 39 305.4 305.9 286.7 313.8 2.68 18 600 4059 -8.9 -11.1 84 2.2 -9.7 223 40 305.8 306.3 286.9 314.4 2.73 19 591 4176 -9.3 -16.3 57 7.0 -11.5 224 40 306.7 307.0 286.2 312.5 1.81 20 579 4335 -9.9 -18.9 48 9.0 -12.5 225 41 307.8 308.1 286.2 312.6 1.48 21 554 4674 -12.5 -20.5 51 8.0 -14.7 222 45 308.6 308.9 286.4 313.0 1.35 22 535 4940 -14.3 -24.3 42 10.0 -16.7 221 46 309.6 309.7 286.4 312.9 1.00 23 516 5213 -15.9 -23.9 50 8.0 -17.8 226 41 310.8 311.0 286.9 314.4 1.07 24 500 5450 -18.3 -25.3 54 7.0 -19.8 230 37 310.7 310.9 286.8 314.0 0.98 25 496 5510 -18.7 -24.7 59 6.0 -20.0 230 37 311.0 311.1 286.9 314.4 1.04 26 487 5646 -19.5 -27.5 49 8.0 -21.1 231 39 311.6 311.8 286.9 314.4 0.82 27 445 6306 -25.5 -29.2 71 3.7 -26.1 235 47 312.2 312.3 287.0 314.8 0.77 28 400 7070 -30.3 -33.4 74 3.1 -30.7 210 52 315.6 315.7 287.9 317.6 0.57 29 381 7415 -32.9 -35.8 75 2.9 -33.3 201 55 316.6 316.7 288.2 318.3 0.47 30 349 8027 -38.1 -40.5 78 2.4 -38.3 190 61 317.6 317.7 288.3 318.8 0.32 31 323 8555 -42.7 -46.2 68 3.5 -42.9 190 63 318.4 318.4 288.5 319.1 0.19 32 300 9050 -47.1 -50.7 66 3.6 -47.3 190 64 319.0 319.0 288.6 319.4 0.12 33 270 9737 -53.3 -57.0 64 3.7 -53.4 197 68 319.7 319.7 288.7 320.0 0.06 34 251 10205 -55.3 -61.3 47 6.0 -55.4 210 65 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.6 0.04 35 250 10230 -55.1 -61.1 47 6.0 -55.2 210 64 324.1 324.2 290.0 324.3 0.04 36 245 10359 -54.9 -66.9 21 12.0 -55.1 213 63 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.4 0.02 37 238 10545 -54.5 -70.5 12 16.0 -54.7 216 63 329.6 329.6 291.6 329.7 0.01 38 218 11107 -55.5 -75.5 7 20.0 -55.7 225 64 336.5 336.5 293.4 336.5 0.01 39 206 11470 -53.9 -77.9 4 24.0 -54.2 225 72 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.5 0.00 40 200 11660 -54.3 -80.3 3 26.0 -54.6 225 76 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.8 0.00 41 196 11789 -54.9 -80.9 3 26.0 -55.2 232 79 347.8 347.8 296.1 347.8 0.00 42 194 11854 -54.5 -81.5 2 27.0 -54.8 235 81 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.5 0.00 43 192 11921 -54.1 -82.1 2 28.0 -54.4 235 80 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.00 44 185 12158 -54.3 -83.3 2 29.0 -54.6 237 77 354.6 354.6 297.6 354.6 0.00 45 173 12590 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -52.5 240 69 365.1 365.1 299.7 365.1 0.00 46 165 12896 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.4 242 64 370.4 370.4 300.7 370.4 0.00 47 155 13299 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.2 244 58 375.7 375.7 301.5 375.7 0.00 48 150 13510 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -54.3 245 56 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 49 147 13640 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -54.7 245 56 378.7 378.7 302.1 378.7 0.00 50 143 13816 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -54.5 245 55 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.1 0.00 51 134 14232 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.7 245 54 387.1 387.1 303.3 387.1 0.00 52 126 14625 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.2 245 53 395.0 395.0 304.5 395.1 0.00 53 117 15097 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -56.9 245 51 400.2 400.2 305.2 400.2 0.00 54 106 15723 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.3 242 51 410.9 410.9 306.6 410.9 0.00 55 100 16090 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.0 240 51 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 56 94 16477 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.2 245 61 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.4 0.00 57 83 17257 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.7 252 53 437.8 437.8 309.7 437.8 0.00 58 70 18320 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.9 260 41 452.8 452.8 311.1 452.8 0.00 59 68 18499 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.0 259 39 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 60 63 18972 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.6 256 32 469.8 469.8 312.6 469.8 0.00 61 54 19926 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.1 255 33 484.9 484.9 313.8 484.9 0.00 62 50 20400 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.1 255 36 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 63 42 21481 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.6 254 16 522.6 522.6 316.5 522.6 0.00 64 40 21784 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.2 218 10 533.9 533.9 317.2 533.9 0.00 65 31 23366 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -63.1 273 22 568.9 568.9 319.1 568.9 0.00 66 30 23570 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -61.4 275 23 579.7 579.7 319.6 579.7 0.00 67 29 23781 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -61.0 289 24 586.5 586.5 320.0 586.5 0.00 68 27 24225 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -63.3 312 24 591.8 591.8 320.2 591.8 0.00 69 25 24702 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.7 279 21 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.2 0.00 70 23 25218 -62.7 -91.7 1 29.0 -63.6 240 14 619.0 619.0 321.5 619.0 0.00 71 21 25779 -62.9 -91.9 1 29.0 -63.8 198 6 634.7 634.7 322.1 634.7 0.00 72 20 26080 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -63.1 175 2 646.1 646.1 322.5 646.1 0.00 73 19 26397 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -63.4 182 3 655.0 655.0 322.9 655.0 0.00 74 17 27090 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -60.3 295 15 688.4 688.4 324.0 688.4 0.01 75 15 27874 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -61.6 309 24 708.8 708.8 324.7 708.8 0.01 76 14 28307 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -60.3 316 29 729.0 729.0 325.3 729.1 0.01 77 13 28772 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -61.8 305 32 738.4 738.4 325.6 738.5 0.01 78 11 29815 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -62.2 298 18 773.8 773.8 326.5 773.9 0.01 TRP 251 10205 -55.3 -61.3 47 6.0 -55.4 210 65 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.6 0.04 WND 194 11854 -54.5 -81.5 2 27.0 -54.8 235 81 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.5 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5513.00 m Freezing level: 723.21 mb = 2587.80 m = 8490.05 ft Wetbulb zero: 726.12 mb = 2551.72 m = 8371.67 ft Precipitable water: 0.80 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 79.45 % Est. max temperature: 18.29 C = 64.92 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 946.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft T: 5.40 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.53 C/km ThetaE index: 0.08 C Layer 878.0- 871.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 747.20 mb = 2319.98 m = 7611.38 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.70 g/kg Conv temperature: 20.63 C = 69.13 F Cap Strength: 8.28 C Lifted Index: 7.75 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.60 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.77 C Showalter Index: 5.53 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.70 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: 21.00 C K Index: 26.40 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 275.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.37 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 32.56 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.07 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 48395.54 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.21 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 869.25 mb = 1088.74 m = 3571.92 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 248 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 946 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 68 24 -21.8 -8.9 1 925 579 20 7 -2.4 -6.6 | 57 29 -24.2 -15.5 2 922 610 20 7 -2.4 -6.6 | 57 29 -24.2 -15.5 3 888 914 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 89 30 -30.3 -0.5 4 855 1219 140 29 -18.6 22.2 | 108 43 -40.5 13.3 5 850 1272 140 28 -18.0 21.4 | 107 42 -39.8 12.5 6 794 1829 170 13 -2.3 12.8 | 99 24 -24.1 3.9 7 764 2134 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 120 18 -15.3 8.9 8 736 2438 215 24 13.8 19.7 | 143 13 -8.1 10.7 9 709 2743 225 26 18.4 18.4 | 160 10 -3.5 9.4 10 700 2846 225 26 18.4 18.4 | 160 10 -3.5 9.4 11 630 3658 220 38 24.4 29.1 | 187 20 2.6 20.2 12 583 4267 225 41 29.0 29.0 | 200 21 7.1 20.1 13 538 4877 220 47 30.2 36.0 | 197 28 8.4 27.1 14 500 5450 230 37 28.3 23.8 | 204 16 6.5 14.8 15 497 5486 230 37 28.3 23.8 | 204 16 6.5 14.8 16 457 6096 235 46 37.7 26.4 | 222 24 15.8 17.4 17 439 6401 235 48 39.3 27.5 | 223 26 17.5 18.6 18 400 7070 210 52 26.0 45.0 | 187 36 4.2 36.1 19 369 7620 195 57 14.8 55.1 | 171 47 -7.1 46.1 20 353 7925 190 61 10.6 60.1 | 168 52 -11.3 51.1 21 300 9050 190 64 11.1 63.0 | 169 55 -10.7 54.1 22 296 9144 190 65 11.3 64.0 | 169 56 -10.6 55.1 23 282 9449 190 69 12.0 68.0 | 171 60 -9.9 59.0 24 251 10205 210 65 32.5 56.3 | 193 49 10.7 47.4 25 250 10230 210 64 32.0 55.4 | 192 48 10.2 46.5 26 223 10973 225 61 43.1 43.1 | 212 40 21.3 34.2 27 200 11660 225 76 53.7 53.7 | 215 55 31.9 44.8 28 194 11854 235 81 66.4 46.5 | 230 58 44.5 37.5 29 193 11887 235 81 66.4 46.5 | 230 58 44.5 37.5 30 152 13411 245 56 50.8 23.7 | 243 32 28.9 14.7 31 150 13510 245 56 50.8 23.7 | 243 32 28.9 14.7 32 114 15240 245 51 46.2 21.6 | 243 27 24.4 12.6 33 100 16090 240 51 44.2 25.5 | 233 28 22.3 16.6 34 94 16459 245 61 55.3 25.8 | 243 37 33.4 16.8 35 70 18288 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 275 20 19.5 -1.6 36 70 18320 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 276 19 18.5 -1.8 37 61 19202 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 283 6 6.2 -1.4 38 50 20400 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 268 13 12.9 0.4 39 50 20422 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 281 14 13.6 -2.7 40 43 21336 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 356 13 0.8 -12.9 41 41 21641 225 9 6.4 6.4 | 81 16 -15.5 -2.6 42 39 21946 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 92 16 -16.3 0.6 43 37 22250 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 98 11 -11.2 1.7 44 35 22555 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 46 6 -4.5 -4.3 45 30 23470 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 354 11 1.1 -10.9 46 30 23570 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 354 11 1.1 -10.9 47 28 24079 310 26 19.9 -16.7 | 4 26 -1.9 -25.7 48 26 24384 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 16 25 -7.0 -23.8 49 25 24689 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 5 13 -1.2 -12.6 50 20 26080 175 2 -0.2 2.0 | 72 23 -22.0 -6.9 51 19 26213 170 2 -0.3 2.0 | 73 23 -22.2 -7.0 52 17 26518 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 35 18 -10.1 -14.4 53 16 26822 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 12 18 -3.7 -17.4 54 14 27127 320 28 18.0 -21.4 | 7 31 -3.8 -30.4 55 13 27432 305 33 27.0 -18.9 | 349 28 5.2 -27.9 56 12 27737 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 19 19 -6.3 -17.9 57 7 29566 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 10 14 -2.5 -14.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 217.7 at 31.5 knts Storm direction: 247.7 at 23.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.6 neg: 1.3 tot: 5.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 115.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 355.6 neg: -60.8 tot: 294.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 98.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.47 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 15.7 stream: 7.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.07 Bulk Rich Number: 0.17 Bulk Shear: 186.66 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 72 7 69 31| 12.2 0.0 12.2|141.7 -31.3 110.5 221.0 0.48| 26.5 12.7 1000 132 15 92 33| 12.6 0.0 12.6|261.3 -31.3 230.1 230.1 0.53| 24.4 12.8 1500 141 16 96 32| 5.0 0.0 5.0|270.9 -60.8 210.1 140.1 0.36| 21.5 7.7 2000 159 17 104 29| 6.0 0.0 6.0|325.4 -60.8 264.5 132.3 0.44| 19.9 8.7 2500 178 18 113 24| 5.5 0.0 5.5|340.4 -60.8 279.6 111.8 0.46| 17.3 8.0 3000 192 21 122 21| 4.6 1.3 5.9|355.6 -60.8 294.8 98.3 0.47| 15.7 7.4 4000 206 25 142 17| 4.5 1.0 5.5|386.6 -61.6 325.0 81.3 0.48| 13.0 6.3 5000 212 29 158 17| 2.8 1.3 4.1|400.4 -66.5 334.0 66.8 0.43| 12.0 5.2 6000 218 31 171 16| 3.3 1.1 4.3|435.8 -66.5 369.3 61.6 0.44| 11.1 4.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190214.12.gif