UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017011412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 14 JAN 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 14 JAN 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 231 SFC 980 405 -2.1 -2.1 100 0.0 -2.1 0 0 272.6 273.2 272.1 281.7 3.34 2 966 517 -1.3 -1.3 100 0.0 -1.3 354 2 274.6 275.2 273.6 284.3 3.59 3 957 590 -0.5 -0.5 100 0.0 -0.5 351 3 276.1 276.7 274.9 286.6 3.85 4 942 713 -0.3 -0.4 99 0.1 -0.3 45 5 277.6 278.2 275.8 288.4 3.94 5 934 780 2.4 -2.6 70 5.0 0.4 80 6 281.0 281.6 276.9 290.5 3.38 6 927 840 3.4 -3.6 60 7.0 0.5 111 7 282.6 283.2 277.4 291.6 3.16 7 925 857 3.4 -4.6 56 8.0 0.2 120 7 282.8 283.3 277.2 291.1 2.93 8 908 1007 3.4 -6.6 48 10.0 -0.4 123 10 284.3 284.7 277.5 291.7 2.56 9 887 1197 2.6 -8.4 44 11.0 -1.4 120 9 285.4 285.8 277.7 292.0 2.28 10 878 1280 3.2 -8.8 41 12.0 -1.2 123 11 286.8 287.2 278.3 293.4 2.23 11 863 1419 2.6 -8.4 44 11.0 -1.5 130 16 287.6 288.0 278.9 294.5 2.35 12 850 1542 3.2 -9.8 38 13.0 -1.6 135 19 289.5 289.9 279.5 295.8 2.13 13 841 1628 3.2 -9.8 38 13.0 -1.6 135 17 290.4 290.8 279.9 296.8 2.16 14 818 1853 3.8 -17.2 20 21.0 -2.9 133 11 293.3 293.5 280.0 297.1 1.21 15 782 2217 1.6 -27.4 9 29.0 -5.5 92 8 294.8 294.9 279.7 296.4 0.52 16 744 2617 0.6 -38.4 3 39.0 -7.0 41 7 297.9 297.9 280.7 298.6 0.19 17 700 3103 -2.5 -38.5 4 36.0 -9.2 35 7 299.7 299.8 281.5 300.4 0.20 18 685 3275 -3.5 -36.5 6 33.0 -9.8 23 9 300.5 300.5 281.9 301.3 0.25 19 672 3426 -4.9 -26.9 16 22.0 -10.1 12 10 300.5 300.7 282.4 302.6 0.63 20 666 3496 -5.3 -20.3 30 15.0 -9.5 7 11 300.9 301.1 283.2 304.5 1.14 21 618 4079 -9.3 -19.3 44 10.0 -12.1 332 14 302.8 303.0 284.2 307.1 1.34 22 613 4142 -9.5 -25.5 26 16.0 -13.3 328 14 303.3 303.4 283.7 305.8 0.78 23 598 4334 -10.3 -16.3 61 6.0 -12.2 322 14 304.5 304.8 285.4 310.2 1.79 24 591 4424 -9.9 -16.9 57 7.0 -12.1 327 15 306.0 306.3 285.9 311.5 1.72 25 558 4865 -13.5 -24.5 39 11.0 -16.1 348 18 306.8 307.0 285.3 309.9 0.94 26 548 5002 -14.5 -23.5 46 9.0 -16.7 346 19 307.2 307.4 285.5 310.7 1.05 27 540 5114 -15.5 -26.5 38 11.0 -17.9 341 21 307.3 307.5 285.3 310.0 0.81 28 525 5326 -17.1 -25.1 50 8.0 -18.8 332 23 307.9 308.0 285.7 311.0 0.95 29 511 5528 -18.7 -28.7 41 10.0 -20.6 322 25 308.3 308.4 285.5 310.7 0.70 30 505 5616 -19.5 -26.5 54 7.0 -20.9 316 26 308.4 308.5 285.8 311.3 0.87 31 500 5690 -19.7 -25.7 59 6.0 -21.0 310 27 309.0 309.2 286.1 312.2 0.94 32 493 5795 -19.9 -22.8 78 2.9 -20.6 300 28 310.0 310.3 286.8 314.1 1.24 33 480 5992 -20.9 -23.9 77 3.0 -21.5 300 33 311.2 311.4 287.1 315.0 1.16 34 455 6385 -24.3 -27.1 78 2.8 -24.8 302 35 311.7 311.9 287.0 314.8 0.91 35 438 6661 -26.9 -27.9 91 1.0 -27.1 305 34 311.8 312.0 287.0 314.8 0.88 36 432 6761 -27.3 -33.3 57 6.0 -28.2 305 34 312.6 312.7 286.9 314.4 0.53 37 427 6844 -27.7 -36.7 42 9.0 -28.8 306 34 313.1 313.2 286.9 314.5 0.39 38 400 7310 -31.9 -42.9 33 11.0 -32.9 310 32 313.5 313.6 286.8 314.3 0.22 39 381 7652 -34.9 -45.9 32 11.0 -35.7 315 40 314.0 314.0 286.9 314.6 0.16 40 369 7874 -36.5 -48.5 28 12.0 -37.2 317 48 314.7 314.8 287.2 315.2 0.13 41 356 8122 -37.3 -52.3 20 15.0 -38.1 318 57 316.9 316.9 287.8 317.2 0.08 42 335 8538 -41.5 -54.5 23 13.0 -42.1 321 72 316.7 316.7 287.8 317.0 0.07 43 322 8806 -42.5 -55.5 23 13.0 -43.0 323 81 318.9 319.0 288.5 319.2 0.06 44 300 9280 -46.5 -56.5 31 10.0 -46.9 325 94 319.8 319.8 288.8 320.1 0.06 45 273 9896 -51.9 -60.9 33 9.0 -52.1 329 86 320.7 320.7 289.0 320.9 0.04 46 257 10283 -53.7 -59.7 48 6.0 -53.8 333 87 323.7 323.7 289.9 323.9 0.05 47 250 10460 -54.1 -60.1 48 6.0 -54.2 335 90 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.8 0.05 48 243 10642 -54.7 -61.7 42 7.0 -54.8 335 96 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.6 0.04 49 227 11076 -57.0 -64.7 37 7.8 -57.1 335 108 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.5 0.03 50 203 11777 -60.7 -69.7 30 9.0 -60.8 335 60 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.3 0.02 51 200 11870 -59.5 -69.5 26 10.0 -59.6 330 54 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.6 0.02 52 198 11933 -59.1 -69.1 26 10.0 -59.2 327 53 340.1 340.2 294.4 340.2 0.02 53 192 12125 -58.9 -71.9 17 13.0 -59.0 318 48 343.5 343.5 295.1 343.5 0.01 54 188 12257 -56.5 -72.5 12 16.0 -56.7 310 52 349.4 349.4 296.5 349.5 0.01 55 184 12393 -56.5 -76.5 6 20.0 -56.8 301 63 351.6 351.6 297.0 351.6 0.01 56 182 12463 -54.5 -78.5 4 24.0 -54.8 297 68 355.9 355.9 297.9 356.0 0.00 57 178 12605 -53.5 -82.5 2 29.0 -53.9 299 65 359.8 359.8 298.7 359.9 0.00 58 150 13700 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -54.9 290 42 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.2 0.00 59 100 16230 -63.9 -92.9 1 29.0 -64.1 310 22 404.3 404.3 305.7 404.3 0.00 60 81 17513 -65.9 -90.9 2 25.0 -66.1 298 21 425.3 425.3 308.3 425.3 0.00 61 70 18400 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.1 300 20 445.5 445.5 310.4 445.5 0.00 62 59 19441 -65.1 -92.1 1 27.0 -65.4 292 23 467.4 467.4 312.4 467.4 0.00 63 55 19869 -63.5 -91.5 1 28.0 -63.8 289 24 480.6 480.6 313.5 480.6 0.00 64 51 20330 -65.9 -93.9 1 28.0 -66.2 286 25 485.4 485.4 313.9 485.4 0.00 65 50 20450 -65.1 -93.1 1 28.0 -65.4 285 25 490.1 490.1 314.2 490.1 0.00 66 44 21232 -63.7 -92.7 1 29.0 -64.1 282 19 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.8 0.00 67 35 22636 -64.1 -94.1 1 30.0 -64.6 313 21 545.3 545.3 317.8 545.3 0.00 68 33 22995 -65.9 -94.9 1 29.0 -66.3 325 16 549.8 549.8 318.1 549.8 0.00 69 30 23580 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.6 295 20 575.9 575.9 319.5 575.9 0.00 70 26 24470 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.8 320 31 606.2 606.2 320.9 606.2 0.00 71 20 26110 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -61.0 320 41 653.4 653.4 322.8 653.5 0.01 72 18 26769 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -61.3 320 45 672.8 672.8 323.5 672.8 0.01 73 15 27927 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -56.5 317 51 730.7 730.7 325.4 730.9 0.02 74 13 28851 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -56.3 317 46 764.0 764.0 326.3 764.2 0.02 75 11 29946 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -53.1 307 36 823.2 823.2 327.8 823.7 0.05 76 10 30580 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -53.2 295 29 847.5 847.5 328.4 848.0 0.06 77 9.0 31281 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -53.7 873.4 873.4 328.9 874.0 0.06 78 8.1 31985 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -52.8 910.4 910.5 329.7 911.4 0.09 TRP 203 11777 -60.7 -69.7 30 9.0 -60.8 335 60 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.3 0.02 WND 227 11076 -57.0 -64.7 37 7.8 -57.1 335 108 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.5 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5459.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 941.11 mb = 720.74 m = 2364.61 ft Freezing level: 735.48 mb = 2710.97 m = 8894.14 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.32 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.55 % Est. max temperature: 16.95 C = 62.50 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 979.79 mb = 406.64 m = 1334.10 ft T: -2.09 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.65 C/km ThetaE index: 0.64 C Layer 782.0- 744.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 620.72 mb = 4045.23 m = 13271.59 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.10 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.78 C = 82.01 F Cap Strength: 16.73 C Lifted Index: 17.14 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.74 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 13.65 C Showalter Index: 12.21 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.90 C Cross Totals Index: 9.90 C K Index: -22.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 100.89 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.47 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 59.97 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.95 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58716.30 J/kg Cap Strength: 16.71 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 855.40 mb = 1490.68 m = 4890.63 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 6 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 980 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 186 11 1.3 11.2 1 955 610 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 192 8 1.8 8.2 2 925 857 120 7 -6.1 3.5 | 162 15 -4.8 14.7 3 918 914 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 158 18 -6.9 16.9 4 885 1219 120 9 -7.8 4.5 | 157 17 -6.5 15.7 5 852 1524 135 19 -13.4 13.4 | 154 27 -12.2 24.6 6 850 1542 135 19 -13.4 13.4 | 154 27 -12.2 24.6 7 820 1829 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 161 20 -6.5 19.0 8 790 2134 105 8 -7.7 2.1 | 154 15 -6.5 13.3 9 760 2438 55 9 -7.4 -5.2 | 135 9 -6.1 6.0 10 732 2743 30 6 -3.0 -5.2 | 164 6 -1.7 6.0 11 705 3048 10 6 -1.0 -5.9 | 182 5 0.2 5.3 12 700 3103 35 7 -4.0 -5.7 | 153 6 -2.8 5.5 13 651 3658 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 306 3 2.4 -1.7 14 602 4267 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 267 10 10.3 0.5 15 556 4877 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 326 8 4.4 -6.5 16 513 5486 325 25 14.3 -20.5 | 301 18 15.6 -9.3 17 500 5690 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 286 23 21.9 -6.2 18 493 5791 300 28 24.2 -14.0 | 276 26 25.5 -2.8 19 473 6096 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 282 33 32.4 -6.8 20 400 7310 310 32 24.5 -20.6 | 290 27 25.8 -9.4 21 400 7315 310 32 24.5 -20.6 | 290 27 25.8 -9.4 22 382 7620 315 39 27.6 -27.6 | 300 33 28.8 -16.4 23 306 9144 325 94 53.9 -77.0 | 320 86 55.2 -65.8 24 300 9280 325 94 53.9 -77.0 | 320 86 55.2 -65.8 25 266 10058 330 84 42.0 -72.7 | 325 75 43.3 -61.5 26 250 10460 335 90 38.0 -81.6 | 331 81 39.3 -70.4 27 231 10973 335 108 45.6 -97.9 | 332 99 46.9 -86.7 28 227 11076 335 108 45.6 -97.9 | 332 99 46.9 -86.7 29 203 11777 335 60 25.4 -54.4 | 328 51 26.6 -43.2 30 200 11870 330 54 27.0 -46.8 | 322 45 28.3 -35.6 31 190 12192 315 47 33.2 -33.2 | 303 41 34.5 -22.0 32 181 12497 295 70 63.4 -29.6 | 286 67 64.7 -18.4 33 165 13106 315 46 32.5 -32.5 | 302 40 33.8 -21.3 34 157 13411 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 273 38 37.9 -2.1 35 150 13700 290 42 39.5 -14.4 | 274 41 40.7 -3.2 36 136 14326 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 269 20 20.3 0.2 37 123 14935 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 259 26 25.4 4.7 38 117 15240 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 266 34 34.1 2.4 39 112 15545 295 38 34.4 -16.1 | 278 36 35.7 -4.9 40 100 16230 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 279 18 18.1 -2.9 41 71 18288 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 258 21 20.1 4.4 42 70 18400 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 266 19 18.6 1.2 43 50 20450 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 259 26 25.4 4.7 44 48 20726 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 273 28 28.5 -1.5 45 45 21031 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 263 20 20.3 2.3 46 43 21336 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 243 21 19.2 9.6 47 41 21641 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 247 24 22.2 9.4 48 39 21946 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 283 27 25.8 -6.0 49 35 22555 305 23 18.8 -13.2 | 276 20 20.1 -2.0 50 34 22860 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 282 7 7.2 -1.5 51 31 23470 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 260 22 21.9 3.7 52 30 23580 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 262 20 19.4 2.8 53 29 23774 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 263 24 23.8 3.0 54 26 24384 320 30 19.3 -23.0 | 300 24 20.5 -11.8 55 21 25908 315 44 31.1 -31.1 | 302 38 32.4 -19.9 56 20 26110 320 41 26.4 -31.4 | 306 34 27.6 -20.2 57 17 27127 320 47 30.2 -36.0 | 308 40 31.5 -24.8 58 16 27432 320 49 31.5 -37.5 | 309 42 32.8 -26.3 59 16 27737 310 48 36.8 -30.9 | 297 43 38.0 -19.7 60 15 28042 320 52 33.4 -39.8 | 310 45 34.7 -28.6 61 12 29566 315 41 29.0 -29.0 | 300 35 30.3 -17.8 62 10 30580 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 272 28 27.5 -1.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 336.4 at 15.0 knts Storm direction: 6.4 at 11.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 3.7 tot: 6.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -48.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 30.2 neg: -47.2 tot: -16.9 m^2/s^2 ave: -5.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.12 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.5 stream: -1.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.60 Bulk Shear: 37.58 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 88 4 167 11| 9.8 0.0 9.8| 3.7 -12.2 -8.5 -17.1 -0.25| 17.2 -4.2 1000 118 7 161 15| 7.8 0.0 7.8| 3.7 -20.6 -16.9 -16.9 -0.24| 12.4 -3.0 1500 127 10 159 18| 5.2 1.7 6.8| 22.0 -23.7 -1.7 -1.1 -0.10| 12.5 -1.2 2000 121 9 157 18| 3.9 3.7 7.6| 22.0 -42.2 -20.2 -10.1 -0.18| 12.2 -2.2 2500 110 9 153 16| 3.1 3.7 6.8| 29.3 -42.2 -12.9 -5.2 -0.08| 11.0 -0.9 3000 98 9 149 14| 2.6 3.7 6.3| 30.2 -47.2 -16.9 -5.6 -0.12| 10.5 -1.3 4000 54 10 129 9| 1.9 3.8 5.8| 33.7 -52.9 -19.2 -4.8 -0.16| 9.9 -1.6 5000 13 12 81 1| 1.7 3.9 5.6| 49.3 -67.8 -18.6 -3.7 -0.11| 9.6 -1.0 6000 336 15 289 8| 1.2 4.1 5.2| 80.2-125.6 -45.4 -7.6 -0.14| 10.0 -1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170114.12.gif