UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020011412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 14 JAN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 14 JAN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 131 SFC 968 405 2.2 0.6 89 1.6 1.5 165 4 277.9 278.6 276.3 289.3 4.12 2 962 454 3.8 0.8 81 3.0 2.5 179 4 280.0 280.8 277.5 291.7 4.21 3 946 586 3.6 -0.7 73 4.3 1.7 218 4 281.2 281.8 277.6 291.9 3.84 4 925 763 2.0 -2.0 75 4.0 0.3 240 6 281.4 282.0 277.3 291.4 3.56 5 850 1439 -3.7 -4.7 93 1.0 -4.1 245 21 282.3 282.8 277.3 291.2 3.17 6 842 1514 -4.3 -4.9 96 0.6 -4.6 249 23 282.4 282.9 277.3 291.3 3.15 7 737 2549 -11.5 -11.7 98 0.2 -11.6 277 42 285.5 285.9 277.5 291.7 2.12 8 716 2769 -13.5 -19.5 61 6.0 -14.9 281 42 285.7 285.9 276.2 289.1 1.14 9 708 2855 -14.1 -18.7 68 4.6 -15.2 283 42 285.9 286.2 276.5 289.6 1.23 10 700 2941 -14.7 -20.7 60 6.0 -16.0 285 42 286.2 286.4 276.3 289.4 1.05 11 683 3127 -15.9 -17.1 90 1.2 -16.2 285 39 286.9 287.1 277.3 291.3 1.46 12 666 3317 -17.1 -18.5 89 1.4 -17.4 285 40 287.6 287.8 277.4 291.6 1.33 13 661 3374 -17.3 -19.7 82 2.4 -17.9 285 41 288.0 288.2 277.5 291.7 1.21 14 655 3442 -18.1 -24.1 59 6.0 -19.2 285 41 287.9 288.0 276.9 290.4 0.83 15 649 3511 -18.5 -26.5 49 8.0 -19.9 285 41 288.2 288.3 276.8 290.3 0.68 16 625 3791 -21.1 -25.6 67 4.5 -21.9 283 42 288.3 288.4 277.0 290.7 0.76 17 618 3874 -21.3 -22.8 88 1.5 -21.6 282 43 289.0 289.2 277.7 292.1 0.99 18 600 4092 -22.9 -24.3 88 1.4 -23.1 278 43 289.6 289.8 277.9 292.4 0.89 19 577 4378 -25.3 -26.4 90 1.1 -25.5 276 44 290.1 290.2 277.9 292.5 0.77 20 561 4581 -27.7 -30.3 78 2.6 -28.0 277 43 289.6 289.7 277.3 291.3 0.55 21 534 4935 -30.3 -31.4 90 1.1 -30.4 279 42 290.6 290.7 277.7 292.2 0.52 22 508 5288 -32.9 -34.1 89 1.2 -33.0 268 42 291.6 291.7 278.1 293.0 0.42 23 500 5400 -33.9 -35.3 87 1.4 -34.0 265 44 291.7 291.8 278.1 292.9 0.38 24 495 5470 -34.7 -36.2 86 1.5 -34.8 268 46 291.6 291.6 278.0 292.7 0.35 25 489 5555 -35.7 -38.4 76 2.7 -35.9 273 48 291.4 291.4 277.8 292.3 0.28 26 478 5712 -36.5 -39.7 72 3.2 -36.7 281 52 292.3 292.3 278.2 293.1 0.25 27 461 5961 -38.7 -47.7 38 9.0 -39.1 282 55 292.6 292.6 278.1 293.0 0.11 28 450 6126 -39.9 -46.9 47 7.0 -40.2 280 56 293.1 293.1 278.4 293.5 0.12 29 439 6294 -40.7 -53.7 23 13.0 -41.2 281 60 294.2 294.2 278.8 294.4 0.06 30 419 6609 -42.9 -53.9 29 11.0 -43.3 283 66 295.3 295.3 279.3 295.5 0.06 31 408 6787 -43.1 -58.1 18 15.0 -43.5 284 69 297.3 297.3 280.2 297.4 0.04 32 400 6920 -43.7 -58.7 17 15.0 -44.1 285 72 298.2 298.2 280.6 298.3 0.03 33 380 7265 -43.7 -60.7 14 17.0 -44.2 281 79 302.6 302.6 282.5 302.7 0.03 34 338 8046 -47.1 -62.1 16 15.0 -47.4 285 77 308.3 308.3 284.7 308.4 0.03 35 328 8245 -46.7 -62.7 15 16.0 -47.1 285 80 311.5 311.5 285.9 311.6 0.03 36 320 8409 -45.6 -63.0 12 17.3 -46.1 285 83 315.2 315.2 287.2 315.3 0.03 37 316 8493 -45.1 -63.1 12 18.0 -45.6 285 83 317.0 317.0 287.8 317.1 0.02 38 300 8840 -44.9 -63.9 10 19.0 -45.4 290 71 322.1 322.1 289.4 322.2 0.02 39 281 9276 -45.3 -65.3 9 20.0 -45.9 284 63 327.6 327.6 291.0 327.7 0.02 40 269 9566 -46.7 -64.7 11 18.0 -47.1 283 68 329.7 329.7 291.6 329.8 0.02 41 264 9691 -46.3 -64.3 11 18.0 -46.8 282 71 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.1 0.03 42 250 10050 -49.3 -67.3 10 18.0 -49.7 280 77 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.8 0.02 43 244 10209 -50.1 -68.1 10 18.0 -50.5 283 78 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.0 0.02 44 237 10400 -49.1 -69.1 8 20.0 -49.6 285 77 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.01 45 220 10888 -51.1 -70.1 9 19.0 -51.5 290 69 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.4 0.01 46 205 11349 -50.3 -69.3 9 19.0 -50.7 294 61 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.7 0.02 47 200 11510 -51.1 -69.1 10 18.0 -51.5 295 58 351.8 351.9 297.0 351.9 0.02 48 189 11877 -52.3 -71.3 8 19.0 -52.7 292 57 355.7 355.7 297.8 355.7 0.01 49 182 12122 -51.3 -70.3 9 19.0 -51.7 289 56 361.1 361.1 299.0 361.2 0.02 50 174 12414 -51.7 -70.7 9 19.0 -52.1 286 55 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.02 51 172 12489 -50.7 -69.7 9 19.0 -51.2 285 55 368.0 368.0 300.2 368.1 0.02 52 169 12604 -51.3 -70.3 9 19.0 -51.8 284 55 368.9 368.9 300.4 369.0 0.02 53 167 12681 -50.7 -70.7 8 20.0 -51.2 283 54 371.1 371.1 300.8 371.2 0.02 54 155 13167 -51.5 -70.5 9 19.0 -52.0 277 53 377.8 377.8 301.9 377.9 0.02 55 152 13294 -50.7 -69.7 9 19.0 -51.2 276 52 381.3 381.3 302.5 381.4 0.02 56 150 13380 -51.3 -71.3 7 20.0 -51.8 275 52 381.7 381.7 302.5 381.8 0.02 57 147 13511 -51.5 -70.5 9 19.0 -52.0 273 51 383.5 383.5 302.8 383.6 0.02 58 144 13644 -51.3 -70.3 9 19.0 -51.8 271 50 386.2 386.2 303.2 386.3 0.02 59 138 13918 -52.7 -71.7 8 19.0 -53.2 267 49 388.4 388.4 303.6 388.5 0.02 60 100 16010 -48.3 -68.3 8 20.0 -49.3 305 33 434.4 434.4 309.3 434.6 0.04 61 88 16843 -51.1 -70.1 9 19.0 -52.0 266 21 445.0 445.0 310.4 445.2 0.03 62 77 17697 -56.9 -74.9 9 18.0 -57.4 291 16 450.2 450.2 310.9 450.3 0.02 63 73 18034 -55.9 -74.9 8 19.0 -56.5 311 19 459.3 459.3 311.7 459.4 0.02 64 70 18300 -56.7 -75.7 7 19.0 -57.3 295 21 463.1 463.1 312.1 463.2 0.02 65 68 18484 -57.3 -76.3 7 19.0 -57.9 309 22 465.6 465.6 312.3 465.7 0.02 66 67 18578 -53.9 -72.9 8 19.0 -54.7 316 22 475.0 475.0 313.1 475.2 0.03 67 66 18676 -52.7 -71.7 8 19.0 -53.7 323 22 479.6 479.7 313.4 479.9 0.04 68 56 19733 -55.1 -74.1 8 19.0 -55.9 340 12 497.2 497.3 314.8 497.4 0.03 69 51 20332 -54.1 -73.1 8 19.0 -55.1 17 20 513.1 513.1 315.9 513.3 0.04 70 50 20460 -52.3 -71.3 8 19.0 -53.5 25 19 520.2 520.2 316.4 520.6 0.05 71 48 20722 -53.7 -72.7 8 19.0 -54.8 0 9 523.0 523.0 316.5 523.3 0.04 72 45 21137 -52.7 -71.7 8 19.0 -54.0 50 17 535.2 535.2 317.2 535.5 0.05 73 40 21894 -53.9 -73.9 7 20.0 -55.2 91 16 550.5 550.5 318.1 550.8 0.04 74 40 21894 -52.1 -72.1 7 20.0 -53.7 91 16 555.0 555.0 318.4 555.4 0.06 75 35 22757 -51.7 -70.7 9 19.0 -53.5 42 15 577.7 577.7 319.6 578.2 0.08 76 30 23750 -53.9 -73.9 7 20.0 -55.6 70 16 597.7 597.7 320.5 598.1 0.06 77 27 24425 -54.9 -74.9 7 20.0 -56.5 58 6 613.2 613.2 321.2 613.6 0.05 78 25 24920 -52.9 -74.9 5 22.0 -55.1 33 10 632.6 632.6 322.0 633.0 0.06 79 23 25458 -52.9 -74.9 5 22.0 -55.2 7 13 647.8 647.9 322.6 648.3 0.06 80 23 25458 -50.5 -74.5 4 24.0 -53.4 7 13 654.9 654.9 322.9 655.4 0.07 81 22 25748 -49.7 -73.7 4 24.0 -52.9 2 14 665.7 665.7 323.3 666.3 0.08 82 20 26370 -51.5 -77.5 3 26.0 -54.5 300 7 678.5 678.6 323.7 678.9 0.05 83 18 27053 -52.5 -77.5 3 25.0 -55.5 339 2 696.1 696.2 324.3 696.6 0.06 84 15 28243 -48.9 -74.9 3 26.0 -53.4 329 20 745.4 745.4 325.8 746.3 0.10 85 14 28695 -50.1 -78.1 2 28.0 -54.4 325 20 756.2 756.2 326.1 756.7 0.06 86 11 30282 -47.3 -79.3 1 32.0 -53.5 20 24 820.3 820.4 327.7 821.0 0.07 87 10 30910 -49.5 -79.5 2 30.0 -55.1 20 21 834.8 834.8 328.1 835.5 0.07 88 9.2 31457 -46.7 -78.7 1 32.0 -53.9 32 21 865.6 865.7 328.7 866.5 0.09 89 8.9 31676 -47.5 -79.5 1 32.0 -54.4 36 21 870.8 870.8 328.8 871.6 0.08 90 7.9 32465 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -53.7 53 20 910.6 910.6 329.7 911.4 0.08 91 7.6 32722 -46.5 -80.5 1 34.0 -54.5 58 20 915.0 915.1 329.7 915.9 0.08 92 7.0 33270 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -53.2 70 20 951.7 951.8 330.4 953.0 0.11 93 6.5 33769 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -53.7 970.4 970.5 330.7 971.7 0.11 TRP 338 8046 -47.1 -62.1 16 15.0 -47.4 285 77 308.3 308.3 284.7 308.4 0.03 WND 320 8409 -45.6 -63.0 12 17.3 -46.1 285 83 315.2 315.2 287.2 315.3 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5269.00 m Freezing level: 898.68 mb = 1000.19 m = 3281.43 ft Wetbulb zero: 919.66 mb = 809.26 m = 2655.03 ft Precipitable water: 0.38 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 84.13 % Est. max temperature: 7.32 C = 45.18 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 944.18 mb = 601.50 m = 1973.39 ft T: 3.46 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.81 C/km ThetaE index: 2.58 C Layer 716.0- 708.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 861.28 mb = 1333.61 m = 4375.31 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.61 g/kg Conv temperature: 6.37 C = 43.47 F Cap Strength: 1.27 C Lifted Index: 1.27 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.76 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.01 C Showalter Index: 1.41 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 59.40 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 30.20 C Cross Totals Index: 29.20 C K Index: 19.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 361.75 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible Energy Index: 0.32 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.76 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.94 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 18.13 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.28 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 872.22 mb = 1232.67 m = 4044.16 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 717.22 mb = 2756.44 m = 9043.34 ft Equ Level (EL): 697.22 mb = 2971.09 m = 9747.55 ft B at Equ Level: 7.62 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 647.22 mb = 3531.16 m = 11585.04 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 306 at 28 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 165 4 -1.0 3.9 | 131 31 -23.7 20.4 1 943 610 225 4 2.8 2.8 | 134 28 -19.9 19.4 2 925 763 240 6 5.2 3.0 | 138 26 -17.5 19.6 3 908 914 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 143 24 -14.0 18.9 4 874 1219 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 169 22 -4.3 21.5 5 850 1439 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 172 26 -3.7 25.4 6 808 1829 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 203 21 8.2 19.3 7 777 2134 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 212 20 10.3 16.6 8 747 2438 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 236 23 19.2 12.9 9 718 2743 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 244 21 18.7 9.3 10 700 2941 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 252 19 17.9 5.7 11 690 3048 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 247 16 15.0 6.5 12 635 3658 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 252 19 17.9 5.7 13 584 4267 275 44 43.8 -3.8 | 239 25 21.1 12.7 14 537 4877 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 244 21 18.7 9.3 15 515 5182 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 228 25 18.3 16.6 16 500 5400 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 226 29 21.1 20.4 17 472 5791 285 54 52.2 -14.0 | 265 30 29.5 2.6 18 451 6096 280 56 55.1 -9.7 | 258 33 32.5 6.8 19 400 6920 285 72 69.5 -18.6 | 273 47 46.9 -2.1 20 377 7315 280 80 78.8 -13.9 | 267 56 56.1 2.7 21 360 7620 285 77 74.4 -19.9 | 274 52 51.7 -3.4 22 338 8046 285 77 74.4 -19.9 | 274 52 51.7 -3.4 23 320 8409 285 83 80.2 -21.5 | 275 58 57.5 -4.9 24 314 8534 285 83 80.2 -21.5 | 275 58 57.5 -4.9 25 300 8840 290 71 66.7 -24.3 | 280 45 44.0 -7.7 26 287 9144 285 61 58.9 -15.8 | 269 36 36.2 0.8 27 250 10050 280 77 75.8 -13.4 | 267 53 53.1 3.2 28 238 10363 285 78 75.3 -20.2 | 274 53 52.7 -3.6 29 200 11510 295 58 52.6 -24.5 | 285 31 29.9 -8.0 30 198 11582 295 58 52.6 -24.5 | 285 31 29.9 -8.0 31 150 13380 275 52 51.8 -4.5 | 248 32 29.1 12.0 32 136 14021 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 230 33 25.1 20.7 33 130 14326 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 242 15 13.1 7.0 34 118 14935 270 64 64.0 -0.0 | 248 45 41.3 16.6 35 113 15240 285 56 54.1 -14.5 | 266 31 31.4 2.1 36 100 16010 305 33 27.0 -18.9 | 299 5 4.3 -2.4 37 81 17374 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 154 26 -11.4 23.1 38 77 17678 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 145 13 -7.7 11.1 39 74 17983 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 109 10 -9.3 3.1 40 70 18288 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 163 10 -3.0 9.4 41 70 18300 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 155 9 -3.7 7.7 42 64 18898 340 23 7.9 -21.6 | 71 16 -14.8 -5.1 43 58 19507 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 99 25 -24.9 3.8 44 55 19812 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 112 19 -17.2 7.0 45 50 20422 25 22 -9.3 -19.9 | 84 32 -32.0 -3.4 46 50 20460 25 19 -8.0 -17.2 | 89 31 -30.7 -0.7 47 48 20726 360 9 -0.0 -9.0 | 108 24 -22.7 7.6 48 46 21031 50 18 -13.8 -11.6 | 98 37 -36.5 5.0 49 44 21336 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 100 36 -34.9 6.3 50 40 21946 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 115 43 -38.6 18.0 51 36 22555 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 99 31 -30.7 5.1 52 34 22860 45 15 -10.6 -10.6 | 100 34 -33.3 6.0 53 33 23165 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 95 28 -27.8 2.5 54 31 23470 30 18 -9.0 -15.6 | 92 32 -31.7 1.0 55 30 23750 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 106 39 -37.7 11.1 56 29 24079 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 116 41 -36.6 17.8 57 27 24384 60 6 -5.2 -3.0 | 116 31 -27.9 13.6 58 23 25603 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 96 23 -22.7 2.6 59 21 25908 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 99 24 -23.8 3.6 60 20 26213 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 99 25 -24.9 3.8 61 20 26370 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 128 21 -16.6 13.1 62 17 27432 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 126 28 -22.7 16.6 63 15 28346 325 22 12.6 -18.0 | 82 10 -10.1 -1.5 64 13 28956 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 98 12 -12.4 1.8 65 12 29870 10 18 -3.1 -17.7 | 87 26 -25.8 -1.2 66 11 30175 20 24 -8.2 -22.6 | 79 31 -30.9 -6.0 67 10 30910 20 21 -7.2 -19.7 | 84 30 -29.9 -3.2 68 7 33270 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 103 43 -41.5 9.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 276.1 at 37.4 knts Storm direction: 306.1 at 28.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.2 neg: 2.1 tot: 8.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 119.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 286.8 neg: -4.8 tot: 282.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 94.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.78 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.4 stream: 8.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 153.52 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 229 5 137 27| 9.9 0.0 9.9| 42.5 0.0 42.5 85.1 0.60| 10.1 6.1 1000 248 11 148 24| 4.9 6.2 11.1|108.7 0.0 108.7 108.7 0.73| 11.9 8.8 1500 253 16 161 22| 8.0 4.1 12.1|191.3 0.0 191.3 127.6 0.81| 12.9 10.5 2000 261 21 174 20| 8.7 3.1 11.8|247.6 0.0 247.6 123.8 0.84| 12.5 10.5 2500 267 25 187 18| 7.6 2.5 10.1|282.9 0.0 282.9 113.1 0.84| 11.5 9.7 3000 272 28 198 17| 6.2 2.1 8.2|286.8 -4.8 282.0 94.0 0.78| 10.4 8.1 4000 275 32 212 16| 4.6 2.4 7.0|291.4 -32.1 259.3 64.8 0.62| 9.0 5.5 5000 275 34 219 18| 3.7 2.9 6.5|298.6 -73.1 225.5 45.1 0.45| 8.7 3.9 6000 276 37 229 19| 4.6 2.8 7.4|482.5-102.1 380.4 63.4 0.50| 9.8 4.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200114.12.gif