UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018071412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 14 JUL 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 14 JUL 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 125 SFC 970 405 25.0 12.0 44 13.0 16.7 320 4 300.8 302.4 291.0 327.7 9.11 2 962 477 24.6 12.6 47 12.0 16.9 325 5 301.1 302.8 291.5 329.3 9.57 3 934 733 25.0 12.0 44 13.0 16.6 302 4 304.0 305.8 292.3 332.3 9.47 4 925 817 24.4 12.4 47 12.0 16.6 280 2 304.3 306.1 292.7 333.6 9.82 5 900 1056 22.8 10.8 47 12.0 15.2 320 3 305.0 306.7 292.3 332.2 9.07 6 881 1242 22.4 8.4 41 14.0 13.8 29 2 306.5 307.9 291.8 330.3 7.87 7 850 1552 20.4 8.4 46 12.0 13.0 300 1 307.5 309.0 292.3 332.3 8.16 8 839 1664 19.8 9.8 52 10.0 13.5 316 2 308.0 309.7 293.2 335.7 9.10 9 829 1767 19.8 9.8 52 10.0 13.4 331 3 309.1 310.8 293.6 337.2 9.21 10 822 1840 19.6 6.6 43 13.0 11.7 339 4 309.6 311.0 292.4 332.5 7.45 11 818 1882 20.2 -4.8 18 25.0 7.7 337 5 310.7 311.3 289.0 321.1 3.27 12 815 1914 20.6 -10.4 11 31.0 6.5 335 5 311.4 311.9 288.2 318.3 2.12 13 799 2085 20.2 -12.8 10 33.0 5.8 323 8 312.8 313.1 288.3 318.7 1.79 14 795 2128 20.0 -6.0 17 26.0 7.2 321 9 313.0 313.6 289.6 322.9 3.07 15 785 2237 19.4 -0.6 26 20.0 8.5 314 9 313.5 314.4 291.2 328.3 4.66 16 759 2526 17.4 -2.6 25 20.0 6.9 293 7 314.4 315.2 291.0 327.7 4.16 17 748 2650 16.4 2.4 39 14.0 8.3 283 7 314.6 315.8 292.7 333.8 6.09 18 736 2788 15.4 1.4 39 14.0 7.5 271 7 315.0 316.1 292.6 333.2 5.76 19 700 3210 11.8 0.8 47 11.0 5.7 225 14 315.6 316.7 292.7 333.9 5.80 20 571 4869 -2.3 -3.5 91 1.2 -2.9 210 24 317.9 318.9 292.9 334.5 5.18 21 514 5696 -7.5 -7.6 99 0.1 -7.5 211 14 321.3 322.2 293.1 335.1 4.20 22 509 5772 -7.9 -9.1 91 1.2 -8.4 209 13 321.8 322.5 292.9 334.2 3.77 23 500 5910 -8.9 -9.9 92 1.0 -9.3 205 12 322.2 322.9 292.8 334.1 3.61 24 489 6083 -9.9 -11.1 91 1.2 -10.4 200 11 323.0 323.7 292.9 334.2 3.35 25 469 6406 -11.1 -15.3 71 4.2 -12.6 203 11 325.4 325.9 292.7 333.8 2.48 26 420 7245 -18.5 -18.7 98 0.2 -18.6 211 11 326.4 326.8 292.7 333.5 2.08 27 411 7408 -19.3 -19.7 97 0.4 -19.4 213 11 327.4 327.7 292.8 334.1 1.95 28 408 7462 -19.5 -21.6 83 2.1 -20.1 214 11 327.8 328.1 292.7 333.6 1.67 29 400 7610 -20.1 -22.0 85 1.9 -20.6 215 11 328.9 329.2 293.0 334.6 1.64 30 397 7666 -20.3 -22.4 83 2.1 -20.9 212 12 329.3 329.6 293.0 334.9 1.60 31 385 7892 -21.9 -24.8 77 2.9 -22.6 223 10 330.1 330.4 293.0 334.8 1.33 32 380 7988 -22.7 -26.7 70 4.0 -23.6 228 9 330.3 330.5 292.9 334.4 1.13 33 375 8085 -24.1 -33.1 43 9.0 -25.7 232 8 329.7 329.8 292.3 332.0 0.63 34 373 8124 -24.1 -31.1 52 7.0 -25.5 234 8 330.2 330.4 292.5 333.0 0.76 35 370 8183 -24.3 -32.3 48 8.0 -25.8 237 7 330.7 330.8 292.6 333.2 0.69 36 367 8242 -24.3 -28.4 69 4.1 -25.2 240 7 331.5 331.7 293.1 335.1 1.00 37 357 8443 -25.7 -29.2 72 3.5 -26.4 250 5 332.2 332.4 293.2 335.7 0.96 38 354 8504 -25.9 -30.0 68 4.1 -26.7 253 4 332.8 332.9 293.3 336.0 0.89 39 351 8566 -26.5 -34.5 47 8.0 -27.8 256 4 332.8 332.9 293.0 334.9 0.58 40 343 8732 -27.5 -34.5 51 7.0 -28.6 264 2 333.6 333.7 293.3 335.8 0.60 41 337 8859 -28.1 -37.1 42 9.0 -29.5 269 1 334.5 334.6 293.4 336.2 0.47 42 333 8944 -28.9 -39.9 34 11.0 -30.3 258 2 334.5 334.6 293.3 335.9 0.36 43 309 9474 -33.9 -41.9 44 8.0 -34.8 227 6 334.8 334.8 293.3 336.0 0.31 44 300 9680 -35.7 -46.7 31 11.0 -36.7 225 8 335.1 335.1 293.3 335.8 0.19 45 299 9703 -35.9 -46.9 31 11.0 -36.8 225 8 335.1 335.1 293.3 335.8 0.19 46 287 9985 -37.3 -57.3 11 20.0 -38.4 232 12 337.0 337.1 293.6 337.3 0.06 47 280 10155 -38.1 -61.1 7 23.0 -39.2 235 15 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.4 0.04 48 250 10920 -44.7 -63.7 10 19.0 -45.3 230 20 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.7 0.03 49 231 11443 -48.7 -67.7 9 19.0 -49.1 234 18 341.3 341.3 294.7 341.4 0.02 50 200 12380 -53.1 -74.1 6 21.0 -53.4 230 31 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.7 0.01 51 199 12412 -53.3 -74.3 6 21.0 -53.6 233 30 348.9 348.9 296.4 348.9 0.01 52 194 12576 -53.9 -74.9 6 21.0 -54.2 240 26 350.5 350.5 296.7 350.5 0.01 53 184 12917 -53.3 -77.3 4 24.0 -53.7 240 27 356.8 356.8 298.1 356.8 0.01 54 170 13423 -56.7 -79.7 4 23.0 -56.9 240 29 359.3 359.3 298.5 359.3 0.00 55 153 14086 -60.3 -81.3 5 21.0 -60.5 240 32 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.1 0.00 56 150 14210 -60.5 -81.5 5 21.0 -60.7 240 32 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 57 143 14506 -61.7 -81.7 5 20.0 -61.9 244 29 368.8 368.8 300.4 368.8 0.00 58 137 14770 -63.9 -81.9 7 18.0 -64.0 250 24 369.5 369.5 300.5 369.5 0.00 59 130 15091 -63.9 -80.9 8 17.0 -64.0 250 24 375.0 375.0 301.4 375.1 0.00 60 100 16700 -63.1 -86.1 3 23.0 -63.3 270 10 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00 61 91 17278 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.1 239 9 415.3 415.3 307.2 415.3 0.00 62 82 17920 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.0 204 8 434.4 434.4 309.3 434.4 0.00 63 74 18555 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 176 6 444.4 444.4 310.3 444.4 0.00 64 70 18900 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.5 165 4 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 65 69 18990 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.3 155 4 458.1 458.1 311.6 458.1 0.00 66 50 21020 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.9 30 5 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 67 47 21411 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.6 111 15 519.0 519.0 316.2 519.0 0.00 68 38 22769 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -54.0 86 18 562.7 562.7 318.8 562.8 0.01 69 30 24300 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -53.4 75 17 605.3 605.3 320.9 605.4 0.01 70 28 24749 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -54.4 71 20 614.6 614.6 321.3 614.7 0.01 71 20 26960 -46.3 -80.3 1 34.0 -51.0 85 27 694.5 694.5 324.3 694.7 0.03 72 17 28046 -43.9 -78.9 1 35.0 -50.0 60 26 735.2 735.2 325.5 735.6 0.05 73 16 28453 -44.1 -79.1 1 35.0 -50.4 61 35 747.4 747.4 325.8 747.8 0.05 74 14 29352 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -49.8 84 37 783.3 783.3 326.8 783.9 0.06 75 13 29852 -43.5 -78.5 1 35.0 -50.8 795.2 795.2 327.1 795.8 0.07 76 12 30395 -40.1 -77.1 1 37.0 -49.4 825.7 825.7 327.8 826.5 0.09 77 11 30989 -39.9 -75.9 1 36.0 -49.7 847.2 847.3 328.4 848.4 0.12 TRP 137 14770 -63.9 -81.9 7 18.0 -64.0 250 24 369.5 369.5 300.5 369.5 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5785.00 m Freezing level: 592.04 mb = 4598.28 m = 15086.02 ft Wetbulb zero: 614.58 mb = 4269.86 m = 14008.55 ft Precipitable water: 1.28 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 59.06 % Est. max temperature: 34.32 C = 93.78 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 801.25 mb = 2060.93 m = 6761.49 ft T: 20.26 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.67 C/km ThetaE index: 18.86 C Layer 822.0- 799.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 642.81 mb = 3904.17 m = 12808.79 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.11 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.74 C = 105.34 F Cap Strength: 9.31 C Lifted Index: 1.63 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.66 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.98 C Showalter Index: 1.22 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 46.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.30 C Cross Totals Index: 17.30 C K Index: 26.70 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 114.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.40 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 21.43 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.55 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52099.32 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.31 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 763.25 mb = 2477.97 m = 8129.72 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 256 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 48 8 -5.8 -5.2 1 947 610 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 37 10 -5.8 -7.6 2 925 817 280 2 2.0 -0.3 | 69 7 -6.4 -2.5 3 915 914 255 3 2.9 0.8 | 76 6 -5.5 -1.4 4 883 1219 35 2 -1.1 -1.6 | 68 10 -9.5 -3.8 5 850 1552 300 1 0.9 -0.5 | 70 8 -7.5 -2.7 6 823 1829 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 50 9 -7.0 -5.9 7 794 2134 320 9 5.8 -6.9 | 16 9 -2.6 -9.1 8 766 2438 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 13 6 -1.4 -6.2 9 739 2743 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 42 4 -2.4 -2.7 10 700 3210 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 191 8 1.5 7.7 11 662 3658 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 184 9 0.6 8.6 12 614 4267 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 192 15 3.1 14.2 13 569 4877 210 24 12.0 20.8 | 191 19 3.7 18.6 14 548 5182 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 200 11 3.7 9.9 15 500 5910 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 159 9 -3.3 8.7 16 488 6096 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 151 9 -4.6 8.2 17 400 7610 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 163 7 -2.0 6.9 18 399 7620 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 164 9 -2.3 8.2 19 337 8839 270 1 1.0 -0.0 | 74 8 -7.3 -2.2 20 323 9144 230 4 3.1 2.6 | 94 5 -5.3 0.4 21 300 9680 225 8 5.7 5.7 | 142 4 -2.7 3.5 22 271 10363 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 227 10 7.2 6.8 23 250 10920 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 213 13 7.0 10.7 24 226 11582 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 218 10 6.4 8.2 25 216 11887 210 26 13.0 22.5 | 193 21 4.7 20.4 26 200 12380 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 221 24 15.4 17.8 27 196 12497 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 233 18 14.2 10.8 28 150 14210 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 234 24 19.4 13.8 29 147 14326 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 234 24 19.4 13.8 30 137 14770 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 247 15 14.2 6.1 31 127 15240 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 247 15 14.2 6.1 32 100 16700 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 323 3 1.7 -2.2 33 77 18288 185 7 0.6 7.0 | 122 9 -7.7 4.8 34 70 18900 165 4 -1.0 3.9 | 100 10 -9.4 1.7 35 58 20117 35 2 -1.1 -1.6 | 68 10 -9.5 -3.8 36 52 20726 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 81 22 -21.3 -3.3 37 50 21020 30 5 -2.5 -4.3 | 59 13 -10.8 -6.5 38 50 21031 55 2 -1.6 -1.1 | 72 11 -10.0 -3.3 39 48 21336 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 105 23 -22.2 5.8 40 43 21946 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 64 19 -17.4 -8.5 41 41 22250 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 82 30 -29.3 -4.0 42 39 22555 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 96 27 -26.7 2.8 43 38 22860 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 79 27 -26.1 -5.3 44 34 23470 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 90 31 -31.3 -0.2 45 33 23774 125 17 -13.9 9.8 | 109 24 -22.3 7.6 46 31 24079 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 75 25 -23.8 -6.3 47 30 24300 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 75 26 -24.8 -6.6 48 30 24384 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 72 26 -24.3 -8.0 49 28 24689 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 75 30 -28.6 -7.6 50 27 24994 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 62 25 -22.3 -11.9 51 23 25908 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 86 32 -32.3 -2.2 52 22 26213 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 82 28 -27.3 -3.8 53 21 26518 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 | 59 25 -21.4 -13.1 54 20 26822 75 29 -28.0 -7.5 | 75 38 -36.4 -9.7 55 20 26960 85 27 -26.9 -2.4 | 83 36 -35.2 -4.5 56 19 27127 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 82 32 -31.3 -4.2 57 18 27432 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 65 29 -26.5 -12.7 58 16 27737 60 35 -30.3 -17.5 | 63 43 -38.7 -19.7 59 14 28346 90 38 -38.0 0.0 | 87 46 -46.3 -2.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 225.5 at 11.5 knts Storm direction: 255.5 at 8.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.5 neg: 3.1 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 140.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 14.5 neg: -30.4 tot: -15.9 m^2/s^2 ave: -5.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.7 stream: -1.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.03 Bulk Shear: 20.85 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 321 4 47 8| 0.0 3.8 3.8| 8.5 -3.4 5.1 10.2 0.34| 9.1 3.1 1000 322 3 54 8| 1.6 1.9 3.5| 11.4 -6.6 4.9 4.9 0.15| 8.2 1.2 1500 326 3 56 8| 1.1 0.7 1.8| 12.3 -15.4 -3.1 -2.1 -0.05| 7.3 -0.4 2000 321 4 47 8| 0.8 1.7 2.5| 12.3 -26.5 -14.2 -7.1 -0.21| 7.2 -1.5 2500 309 5 42 7| 0.6 2.2 2.9| 14.5 -26.8 -12.3 -4.9 -0.16| 7.3 -1.2 3000 280 6 36 4| 0.5 3.1 3.6| 14.5 -30.4 -15.9 -5.3 -0.24| 7.7 -1.8 4000 243 9 167 2| 0.4 3.2 3.6| 18.6 -31.5 -12.9 -3.2 -0.18| 6.8 -1.3 5000 230 11 184 5| 1.1 2.9 4.0| 27.3 -38.2 -11.0 -2.2 -0.15| 6.8 -1.0 6000 226 11 179 6| 0.9 2.1 3.0| 28.2 -53.7 -25.6 -4.3 -0.22| 6.3 -1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180714.12.gif