UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017031412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 14 MAR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 14 MAR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 152 SFC 971 405 7.0 6.0 93 1.0 6.5 125 2 282.5 283.6 281.0 299.2 6.04 2 963 473 9.2 7.8 91 1.4 8.5 84 1 285.4 286.6 283.2 304.6 6.90 3 935 715 9.6 8.4 92 1.2 8.9 92 1 288.2 289.5 285.0 309.1 7.41 4 925 803 10.8 8.3 85 2.5 9.4 170 2 290.4 291.7 285.8 311.5 7.44 5 913 912 11.4 7.3 76 4.1 9.1 160 6 292.1 293.3 286.1 312.2 7.04 6 896 1070 14.0 7.0 63 7.0 10.0 165 7 296.3 297.6 287.7 316.8 7.02 7 886 1165 14.2 5.2 55 9.0 9.2 168 8 297.5 298.6 287.4 315.9 6.27 8 850 1514 11.8 3.8 58 8.0 7.5 205 18 298.5 299.6 287.4 316.0 5.92 9 817 1844 9.8 1.8 57 8.0 5.6 225 22 299.8 300.8 287.3 315.7 5.34 10 775 2280 6.2 1.5 72 4.7 3.8 230 29 300.5 301.5 287.8 316.9 5.51 11 740 2658 4.8 -2.2 60 7.0 1.4 231 35 302.9 303.8 287.5 316.3 4.40 12 717 2914 2.2 -4.8 60 7.0 -0.9 237 35 302.8 303.5 286.8 314.3 3.73 13 703 3073 2.2 -16.8 23 19.0 -4.3 244 34 304.5 304.8 285.0 309.2 1.46 14 700 3108 2.4 -17.6 21 20.0 -4.3 245 34 305.1 305.4 285.1 309.6 1.37 15 693 3189 1.8 -14.2 29 16.0 -4.0 247 34 305.4 305.7 285.8 311.2 1.84 16 672 3436 0.2 -19.8 21 20.0 -6.1 248 35 306.3 306.5 285.4 310.1 1.18 17 666 3508 -0.3 -15.3 31 15.0 -5.5 245 35 306.5 306.8 286.1 312.1 1.75 18 658 3605 -0.7 -18.7 24 18.0 -6.5 242 35 307.1 307.3 285.8 311.4 1.33 19 630 3950 -4.1 -16.1 39 12.0 -8.1 238 35 307.1 307.4 286.2 312.6 1.73 20 616 4127 -5.9 -11.9 63 6.0 -8.1 236 35 307.0 307.4 287.1 314.9 2.49 21 607 4242 -6.3 -24.3 23 18.0 -11.1 235 35 307.8 308.0 285.6 310.7 0.88 22 603 4293 -6.7 -19.7 35 13.0 -10.6 235 35 307.9 308.2 286.1 312.3 1.33 23 597 4371 -7.1 -18.1 41 11.0 -10.5 234 38 308.3 308.6 286.5 313.4 1.54 24 585 4530 -7.7 -22.7 29 15.0 -11.8 231 43 309.4 309.6 286.4 313.0 1.05 25 579 4610 -8.3 -23.3 29 15.0 -12.3 230 45 309.7 309.8 286.4 313.0 1.01 26 563 4826 -10.3 -20.3 44 10.0 -13.2 230 45 309.8 310.0 286.8 314.2 1.35 27 555 4937 -10.3 -28.3 21 18.0 -14.4 230 45 311.1 311.2 286.5 313.3 0.67 28 512 5551 -15.9 -27.9 35 12.0 -18.4 234 43 311.5 311.7 286.8 314.1 0.75 29 502 5700 -16.3 -30.3 29 14.0 -19.1 235 43 312.8 312.9 287.1 314.9 0.61 30 500 5730 -16.1 -35.1 18 19.0 -19.4 235 43 313.4 313.5 287.0 314.8 0.39 31 499 5745 -15.9 -35.9 16 20.0 -19.3 235 43 313.8 313.9 287.1 315.1 0.36 32 491 5867 -15.7 -41.7 9 26.0 -19.6 235 44 315.5 315.6 287.5 316.3 0.20 33 481 6021 -16.9 -39.9 12 23.0 -20.4 235 45 315.9 316.0 287.7 316.8 0.25 34 460 6354 -19.1 -55.1 3 36.0 -22.6 235 50 317.2 317.2 287.9 317.4 0.05 35 442 6650 -19.9 -50.9 5 31.0 -23.2 235 54 319.9 319.9 288.8 320.2 0.08 36 400 7380 -25.9 -51.9 7 26.0 -28.2 235 54 321.3 321.3 289.2 321.6 0.08 37 372 7900 -30.1 -56.1 6 26.0 -31.9 237 54 322.5 322.5 289.6 322.7 0.05 38 347 8391 -34.1 -49.1 21 15.0 -35.2 240 54 323.6 323.6 290.0 324.0 0.13 39 343 8471 -34.7 -52.7 14 18.0 -35.8 240 55 323.8 323.8 290.0 324.1 0.08 40 338 8574 -35.7 -46.7 31 11.0 -36.5 241 55 323.8 323.9 290.1 324.5 0.17 41 334 8656 -36.3 -56.3 11 20.0 -37.4 242 55 324.1 324.1 290.0 324.3 0.06 42 328 8781 -37.5 -56.5 12 19.0 -38.5 243 55 324.1 324.1 290.1 324.4 0.06 43 322 8908 -38.7 -45.7 48 7.0 -39.2 243 55 324.2 324.2 290.3 324.9 0.20 44 319 8972 -39.3 -53.3 21 14.0 -40.1 244 55 324.2 324.2 290.2 324.6 0.08 45 314 9080 -39.7 -44.1 63 4.4 -40.1 245 55 325.1 325.2 290.6 326.1 0.24 46 309 9190 -40.7 -44.0 70 3.3 -40.9 246 55 325.2 325.3 290.6 326.2 0.25 47 302 9345 -41.9 -46.9 58 5.0 -42.2 249 57 325.7 325.7 290.7 326.4 0.19 48 300 9390 -42.3 -47.3 58 5.0 -42.6 250 57 325.7 325.8 290.7 326.4 0.18 49 292 9573 -43.9 -48.4 61 4.5 -44.2 251 57 326.0 326.0 290.7 326.6 0.16 50 287 9689 -44.7 -50.7 51 6.0 -45.0 251 58 326.5 326.5 290.9 327.0 0.13 51 278 9903 -46.9 -53.9 45 7.0 -47.1 252 58 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.6 0.09 52 272 10048 -48.1 -53.0 57 4.9 -48.3 253 59 326.6 326.6 290.9 327.0 0.10 53 260 10345 -50.7 -54.8 62 4.1 -50.8 254 59 327.0 327.0 291.0 327.3 0.09 54 251 10574 -52.7 -58.7 48 6.0 -52.8 255 60 327.3 327.4 291.0 327.6 0.06 55 250 10600 -53.1 -59.1 48 6.0 -53.2 255 60 327.1 327.1 291.0 327.3 0.05 56 233 11047 -57.3 -61.5 59 4.2 -57.4 253 61 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.6 0.04 57 200 11990 -65.3 -70.3 50 5.0 -65.3 250 62 329.3 329.4 291.6 329.4 0.01 58 191 12269 -67.5 -72.0 53 4.5 -67.5 255 62 330.2 330.2 291.7 330.2 0.01 59 151 13718 -58.2 -86.5 1 28.3 -58.4 270 70 369.2 369.2 300.4 369.2 0.00 60 150 13760 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.2 275 68 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 61 100 16270 -66.5 -94.5 1 28.0 -66.6 285 39 399.2 399.2 305.1 399.2 0.00 62 86 17185 -65.5 -94.5 1 29.0 -65.7 277 28 418.9 418.9 307.6 418.9 0.00 63 72 18260 -67.3 -94.3 1 27.0 -67.5 237 21 436.9 436.9 309.6 436.9 0.00 64 70 18430 -66.7 -94.7 1 28.0 -66.9 250 29 441.7 441.7 310.0 441.7 0.00 65 67 18695 -64.5 -93.5 1 29.0 -64.7 285 32 452.0 452.0 311.0 452.0 0.00 66 54 20003 -66.7 -95.7 1 29.0 -67.0 281 9 475.7 475.7 313.1 475.7 0.00 67 50 20470 -64.1 -94.1 1 30.0 -64.4 320 16 492.4 492.4 314.4 492.4 0.00 68 48 20721 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -63.9 324 14 499.6 499.6 314.9 499.6 0.00 69 45 21116 -65.1 -94.1 1 29.0 -65.4 337 12 505.1 505.1 315.3 505.1 0.00 70 40 21838 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.6 280 8 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.00 71 35 22657 -64.3 -94.3 1 30.0 -64.8 161 3 544.8 544.8 317.8 544.8 0.00 72 31 23407 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.5 63 16 573.8 573.8 319.3 573.8 0.00 73 30 23610 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -63.0 55 17 574.8 574.8 319.4 574.8 0.00 74 26 24491 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.7 94 8 597.1 597.1 320.5 597.1 0.00 75 22 25525 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.4 108 15 634.1 634.1 322.0 634.1 0.00 76 20 26120 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -61.0 55 14 653.4 653.4 322.8 653.5 0.01 77 19 26441 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -61.1 80 14 663.1 663.1 323.2 663.1 0.01 78 18 26779 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -62.2 118 12 669.6 669.6 323.4 669.7 0.00 79 16 27518 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -59.6 174 10 703.7 703.7 324.6 703.7 0.01 80 15 27925 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.6 207 13 712.8 712.8 324.8 712.9 0.01 81 14 28360 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -59.8 242 17 731.1 731.1 325.4 731.1 0.01 82 12 29346 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -56.8 222 12 780.3 780.3 326.7 780.5 0.02 83 11 29906 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -58.0 163 12 794.9 794.9 327.1 795.0 0.02 84 10 30520 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -56.9 190 11 824.3 824.3 327.8 824.6 0.03 85 9.3 30988 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -58.2 835.5 835.5 328.1 835.7 0.02 86 8.4 31646 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -56.6 872.0 872.0 328.8 872.3 0.03 TRP 191 12269 -67.5 -72.0 53 4.5 -67.5 255 62 330.2 330.2 291.7 330.2 0.01 WND 151 13718 -58.2 -86.5 1 28.3 -58.4 270 70 369.2 369.2 300.4 369.2 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5578.00 m Freezing level: 669.60 mb = 3465.10 m = 11368.29 ft Wetbulb zero: 726.18 mb = 2810.77 m = 9221.59 ft Precipitable water: 0.73 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.33 % Est. max temperature: 23.97 C = 75.14 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 956.33 mb = 529.52 m = 1737.26 ft T: 9.29 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.06 C/km ThetaE index: 7.69 C Layer 740.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 971.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.91 g/kg Conv temperature: 7.95 C = 46.30 F Cap Strength: 6.45 C Lifted Index: 5.50 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.59 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.95 C Showalter Index: 2.57 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 47.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.90 C Cross Totals Index: 19.90 C K Index: 11.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 212.10 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.18 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 62.19 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.15 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52429.87 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.45 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 863.06 mb = 1385.68 m = 4546.15 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 263 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 125 2 -1.6 1.1 | 86 25 -25.2 -1.9 1 947 610 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 83 24 -23.6 -3.0 2 925 803 170 2 -0.3 2.0 | 87 24 -23.9 -1.1 3 913 914 160 6 -2.1 5.6 | 96 26 -25.6 2.6 4 880 1219 170 8 -1.4 7.9 | 101 25 -25.0 4.8 5 850 1514 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 130 21 -16.0 13.3 6 818 1829 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 147 15 -8.0 12.5 7 788 2134 225 28 19.8 19.8 | 167 17 -3.8 16.8 8 759 2438 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 187 15 1.8 14.7 9 732 2743 230 36 27.6 23.1 | 191 20 4.0 20.1 10 700 3108 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 213 13 7.2 11.3 11 678 3353 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 226 13 9.3 8.9 12 652 3658 240 35 30.3 17.5 | 205 16 6.7 14.5 13 603 4267 235 35 28.7 20.1 | 197 18 5.1 17.0 14 580 4572 230 45 34.5 28.9 | 203 28 10.9 25.9 15 558 4877 230 45 34.5 28.9 | 203 28 10.9 25.9 16 500 5730 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 208 25 11.6 21.6 17 476 6096 235 46 37.7 26.4 | 211 27 14.1 23.3 18 438 6706 235 55 45.1 31.5 | 217 36 21.5 28.5 19 400 7380 235 54 44.2 31.0 | 216 35 20.6 27.9 20 386 7620 235 54 44.2 31.0 | 216 35 20.6 27.9 21 311 9144 245 55 49.8 23.2 | 232 33 26.3 20.2 22 300 9390 250 57 53.6 19.5 | 241 34 30.0 16.4 23 250 10600 255 60 58.0 15.5 | 250 37 34.4 12.5 24 200 11990 250 62 58.3 21.2 | 242 39 34.7 18.2 25 193 12192 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 250 40 37.3 13.3 26 191 12269 255 62 59.9 16.0 | 250 39 36.3 13.0 27 175 12802 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 308 15 11.9 -9.3 28 167 13106 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 312 5 3.4 -3.0 29 151 13716 270 70 70.0 -0.0 | 274 47 46.4 -3.0 30 151 13718 270 70 70.0 -0.0 | 274 47 46.4 -3.0 31 150 13760 275 68 67.7 -5.9 | 281 45 44.2 -9.0 32 130 14630 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 269 14 14.3 0.3 33 124 14935 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 249 29 26.6 10.4 34 118 15240 260 59 58.1 10.2 | 258 35 34.5 7.2 35 100 16270 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 313 19 14.1 -13.1 36 92 16764 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 256 16 15.8 3.9 37 83 17374 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 15 9 -2.3 -8.7 38 79 17678 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 63 10 -8.6 -4.4 39 72 18288 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 145 11 -6.4 9.0 40 70 18430 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 208 8 3.7 6.9 41 68 18593 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 300 12 10.3 -6.0 42 65 18898 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 360 20 0.2 -19.7 43 62 19202 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 18 19 -6.0 -17.8 44 56 19812 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 76 21 -20.1 -5.0 45 53 20117 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 75 12 -11.6 -3.0 46 50 20422 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 41 20 -13.3 -15.3 47 50 20470 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 41 20 -13.3 -15.3 48 46 21031 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 55 22 -18.1 -12.6 49 43 21336 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 55 28 -22.5 -16.0 50 36 22555 175 1 -0.1 1.0 | 85 24 -23.7 -2.1 51 31 23470 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 71 40 -37.5 -12.8 52 30 23610 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 71 40 -37.5 -12.8 53 29 23774 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 77 35 -34.5 -8.1 54 28 24079 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 72 38 -35.9 -11.7 55 26 24384 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 88 33 -33.4 -1.3 56 25 24689 85 5 -5.0 -0.4 | 83 29 -28.6 -3.5 57 22 25603 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 94 39 -38.6 2.4 58 20 26120 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 72 37 -35.1 -11.1 59 20 26213 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 72 39 -36.7 -12.2 60 17 27127 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 102 28 -27.8 6.0 61 16 27432 165 9 -2.3 8.7 | 102 27 -25.9 5.6 62 14 28346 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 122 10 -8.9 5.5 63 13 28956 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 80 12 -11.6 -2.0 64 11 30175 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 100 33 -32.1 5.4 65 10 30520 190 11 1.9 10.8 | 110 23 -21.7 7.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 232.6 at 31.7 knts Storm direction: 262.6 at 23.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 136.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 241.7 neg: -12.1 tot: 229.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 76.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.73 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.5 stream: 7.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.08 Bulk Rich Number: 0.48 Bulk Shear: 130.49 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 155 2 86 24| 4.3 0.0 4.3| 37.0 -11.0 26.0 52.0 0.42| 9.9 4.2 1000 172 5 94 24| 7.0 0.0 7.0|101.7 -11.0 90.7 90.7 0.70| 10.2 7.2 1500 202 10 107 21| 8.2 0.0 8.2|159.6 -11.0 148.5 99.0 0.74| 11.8 8.7 2000 215 14 120 18| 8.1 0.0 8.1|197.3 -11.0 186.2 93.1 0.78| 11.3 8.8 2500 222 18 133 16| 7.4 0.0 7.4|219.0 -11.0 207.9 83.2 0.73| 10.9 8.0 3000 229 21 145 13| 6.2 0.0 6.2|241.7 -12.1 229.6 76.5 0.73| 10.5 7.6 4000 232 25 162 13| 4.6 1.4 6.1|247.8 -38.6 209.2 52.3 0.53| 9.5 5.0 5000 232 29 176 15| 3.7 1.6 5.3|265.2 -38.6 226.6 45.3 0.51| 8.5 4.3 6000 233 32 186 16| 3.2 1.8 4.9|293.5 -38.6 255.0 42.5 0.50| 7.8 3.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170314.12.gif