UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018031412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 14 MAR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 14 MAR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 110 SFC 966 405 5.2 4.9 98 0.3 5.1 310 2 281.1 282.1 279.8 296.6 5.62 2 958 471 5.0 4.3 95 0.7 4.6 321 3 281.6 282.5 279.8 296.6 5.43 3 925 750 3.2 1.6 89 1.6 2.5 360 2 282.6 283.4 279.3 295.5 4.64 4 923 768 3.0 1.4 89 1.6 2.2 359 2 282.6 283.3 279.3 295.4 4.58 5 850 1430 -1.5 -1.9 97 0.4 -1.7 270 11 284.6 285.3 279.4 295.7 3.91 6 833 1591 -2.7 -2.7 100 0.0 -2.7 272 11 285.0 285.6 279.4 295.6 3.76 7 810 1812 -3.7 -4.7 93 1.0 -4.1 275 11 286.2 286.8 279.4 295.7 3.33 8 761 2302 -7.3 -7.3 100 0.0 -7.3 270 11 287.4 288.0 279.5 295.9 2.90 9 733 2593 -8.9 -10.0 92 1.1 -9.3 253 11 288.8 289.2 279.6 296.0 2.44 10 700 2948 -11.7 -12.1 97 0.4 -11.8 230 7 289.5 289.9 279.5 295.9 2.16 11 697 2981 -11.9 -12.2 98 0.3 -12.0 232 7 289.7 290.0 279.6 296.1 2.15 12 672 3260 -13.1 -16.8 74 3.7 -14.1 225 11 291.4 291.6 279.6 296.0 1.53 13 660 3397 -14.1 -17.3 77 3.2 -14.9 218 14 291.7 292.0 279.7 296.3 1.49 14 604 4063 -19.5 -21.7 83 2.2 -20.0 208 22 293.0 293.2 279.8 296.5 1.12 15 588 4262 -21.1 -22.0 92 0.9 -21.3 210 23 293.4 293.6 280.0 296.9 1.12 16 576 4414 -21.9 -24.7 78 2.8 -22.4 209 24 294.2 294.3 280.0 297.0 0.90 17 563 4581 -23.3 -25.9 79 2.6 -23.8 208 24 294.5 294.6 280.0 297.1 0.82 18 554 4699 -23.7 -30.7 53 7.0 -24.7 207 25 295.4 295.4 280.0 297.1 0.53 19 538 4913 -25.1 -33.1 47 8.0 -26.1 205 26 296.2 296.2 280.3 297.6 0.44 20 500 5440 -29.9 -35.9 56 6.0 -30.5 205 34 296.6 296.6 280.4 297.8 0.36 21 499 5454 -30.1 -36.1 56 6.0 -30.7 205 34 296.5 296.6 280.3 297.7 0.35 22 468 5908 -33.9 -39.9 55 6.0 -34.4 194 35 297.3 297.3 280.5 298.1 0.25 23 459 6044 -35.1 -42.1 49 7.0 -35.6 191 35 297.4 297.5 280.5 298.1 0.21 24 439 6354 -37.7 -42.7 59 5.0 -38.0 188 45 298.0 298.0 280.7 298.7 0.20 25 426 6561 -39.3 -43.7 63 4.4 -39.6 186 53 298.5 298.5 281.0 299.1 0.19 26 409 6839 -41.1 -47.1 52 6.0 -41.4 185 57 299.7 299.7 281.4 300.1 0.13 27 400 6990 -42.3 -46.7 62 4.4 -42.5 185 55 300.0 300.0 281.5 300.5 0.14 28 384 7264 -44.7 -47.5 73 2.8 -44.8 187 50 300.4 300.4 281.7 300.9 0.14 29 373 7458 -46.1 -51.1 57 5.0 -46.3 189 46 301.0 301.0 281.9 301.4 0.09 30 369 7529 -46.1 -52.1 51 6.0 -46.3 189 45 302.0 302.0 282.3 302.3 0.08 31 353 7822 -48.5 -56.5 39 8.0 -48.7 190 42 302.6 302.6 282.5 302.8 0.05 32 348 7915 -49.1 -53.3 61 4.2 -49.2 190 41 303.0 303.0 282.7 303.3 0.08 33 344 7991 -49.1 -52.4 68 3.3 -49.2 194 39 304.0 304.0 283.1 304.3 0.09 34 338 8106 -49.3 -58.3 34 9.0 -49.5 192 40 305.3 305.3 283.5 305.4 0.04 35 331 8243 -48.5 -62.5 18 14.0 -48.8 190 40 308.2 308.2 284.7 308.3 0.03 36 311 8653 -48.1 -69.1 7 21.0 -48.5 183 42 314.3 314.3 286.9 314.3 0.01 37 300 8890 -48.5 -69.5 7 21.0 -48.8 185 43 317.0 317.0 287.8 317.0 0.01 38 286 9205 -49.3 -71.3 6 22.0 -49.7 190 42 320.2 320.2 288.8 320.2 0.01 39 272 9536 -48.1 -75.1 3 27.0 -48.6 187 34 326.6 326.6 290.7 326.6 0.01 40 252 10038 -50.5 -79.5 2 29.0 -50.9 185 33 330.2 330.2 291.8 330.2 0.00 41 250 10090 -50.5 -79.5 2 29.0 -50.9 185 34 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.0 0.00 42 237 10436 -50.1 -80.1 2 30.0 -50.5 186 39 336.7 336.7 293.5 336.7 0.00 43 232 10574 -50.9 -80.9 2 30.0 -51.3 187 41 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.5 0.00 44 221 10889 -50.1 -81.1 1 31.0 -50.5 188 45 343.5 343.5 295.1 343.5 0.00 45 214 11099 -48.3 -80.3 1 32.0 -48.8 189 48 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.5 0.00 46 201 11508 -49.7 -81.7 1 32.0 -50.2 194 51 353.6 353.6 297.4 353.6 0.00 47 200 11540 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -49.8 195 51 354.7 354.7 297.6 354.7 0.00 48 187 11983 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -48.6 204 46 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.9 0.00 49 176 12383 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -48.6 211 42 370.2 370.2 300.6 370.2 0.00 50 174 12459 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -47.9 213 42 372.7 372.7 301.1 372.8 0.00 51 159 13055 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -49.0 224 36 380.4 380.4 302.3 380.5 0.00 52 150 13440 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -48.5 210 31 387.9 387.9 303.5 387.9 0.00 53 147 13573 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -48.1 211 29 390.8 390.8 303.9 390.8 0.00 54 143 13756 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -48.7 211 27 392.9 392.9 304.2 392.9 0.00 55 142 13802 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -47.9 212 27 395.4 395.4 304.6 395.4 0.00 56 136 14087 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -49.3 213 23 397.5 397.5 304.9 397.5 0.00 57 126 14588 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -50.7 215 18 403.7 403.7 305.7 403.7 0.00 58 122 14798 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.2 205 20 404.5 404.5 305.8 404.6 0.00 59 119 14960 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -51.6 195 22 408.5 408.5 306.3 408.6 0.00 60 100 16090 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.5 175 24 427.8 427.8 308.6 427.8 0.00 61 89 16849 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -51.1 221 14 445.5 445.5 310.4 445.5 0.00 62 79 17622 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -54.8 213 17 452.7 452.7 311.1 452.7 0.00 63 77 17787 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -53.4 212 11 459.4 459.4 311.7 459.4 0.00 64 70 18400 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.8 175 10 466.5 466.5 312.3 466.5 0.00 65 65 18872 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.8 216 12 472.1 472.1 312.8 472.1 0.00 66 61 19277 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.8 253 9 485.7 485.7 313.9 485.7 0.00 67 55 19938 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.9 315 4 497.5 497.5 314.8 497.5 0.00 68 50 20540 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.1 15 1 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 69 46 21059 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.4 15 2 512.0 512.0 315.8 512.0 0.00 70 38 22247 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -61.0 335 11 542.3 542.3 317.6 542.3 0.00 71 31 23508 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -63.1 354 16 568.9 568.9 319.1 568.9 0.00 72 30 23710 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.8 350 12 575.3 575.3 319.5 575.4 0.00 73 26 24598 -60.9 -90.9 1 30.0 -61.9 5 8 602.8 602.8 320.7 602.8 0.00 74 25 24843 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.4 5 10 614.2 614.2 321.2 614.2 0.00 75 21 25934 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -61.5 140 3 642.6 642.6 322.4 642.6 0.01 76 20 26240 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.2 195 10 656.5 656.5 322.9 656.5 0.01 77 18 26910 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.9 287 20 690.5 690.5 324.1 690.5 0.01 78 17 27275 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.8 295 18 694.1 694.1 324.3 694.2 0.01 79 15 28069 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -59.7 254 13 716.8 716.8 325.0 716.8 0.01 80 13 28982 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -57.3 247 24 759.2 759.2 326.2 759.3 0.02 81 12 29495 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -58.0 273 19 773.9 773.9 326.6 774.1 0.02 82 11 30054 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -57.6 252 17 797.1 797.1 327.2 797.2 0.02 83 10 30670 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -56.6 260 16 825.8 825.8 327.8 826.1 0.03 84 10 30670 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -56.9 260 16 824.3 824.3 327.8 824.6 0.03 85 9.3 31143 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -55.3 853.0 853.1 328.5 853.4 0.04 86 7.8 32295 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -56.1 896.3 896.3 329.4 896.7 0.05 TRP 348 7915 -49.1 -53.3 61 4.2 -49.2 190 41 303.0 303.0 282.7 303.3 0.08 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5330.00 m Freezing level: 874.33 mb = 1209.18 m = 3967.09 ft Wetbulb zero: 881.23 mb = 1139.90 m = 3739.78 ft Precipitable water: 0.49 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 83.08 % Est. max temperature: 9.90 C = 49.82 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 961.50 mb = 442.24 m = 1450.89 ft T: 5.09 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.30 C/km ThetaE index: 1.25 C Layer 925.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 891.35 mb = 1048.11 m = 3438.64 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.65 g/kg Conv temperature: 7.47 C = 45.45 F Cap Strength: 2.36 C Lifted Index: 2.07 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.11 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.23 C Showalter Index: 2.13 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 56.40 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 28.40 C Cross Totals Index: 28.00 C K Index: 26.10 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 204.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.41 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.06 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.49 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68360.88 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.30 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 899.95 mb = 970.89 m = 3185.29 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 242 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 54 13 -10.9 -7.8 1 941 610 345 4 1.0 -3.9 | 48 15 -11.4 -10.4 2 925 750 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 56 15 -12.5 -8.5 3 906 914 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 49 16 -12.1 -10.5 4 873 1219 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 36 10 -5.6 -7.7 5 850 1430 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 13 7 -1.5 -6.5 6 808 1829 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 11 8 -1.5 -7.5 7 777 2134 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 19 8 -2.5 -7.4 8 747 2438 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 15 6 -1.5 -5.6 9 719 2743 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 68 4 -3.8 -1.5 10 700 2948 230 7 5.4 4.5 | 74 7 -7.1 -2.0 11 691 3048 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 68 8 -7.6 -3.1 12 636 3658 205 20 8.5 18.1 | 161 12 -4.0 11.6 13 586 4267 210 23 11.5 19.9 | 176 13 -1.0 13.4 14 540 4877 205 26 11.0 23.6 | 175 17 -1.5 17.0 15 518 5182 210 31 15.5 26.8 | 188 21 3.0 20.3 16 500 5440 205 34 14.4 30.8 | 184 24 1.9 24.3 17 455 6096 190 35 6.1 34.5 | 167 29 -6.4 27.9 18 417 6706 185 59 5.1 58.8 | 172 53 -7.3 52.2 19 400 6990 185 55 4.8 54.8 | 171 49 -7.7 48.3 20 364 7620 190 43 7.5 42.3 | 172 36 -5.0 35.8 21 348 7915 190 41 7.1 40.4 | 171 34 -5.3 33.9 22 347 7925 195 39 10.1 37.7 | 176 31 -2.4 31.1 23 302 8839 180 43 0.0 43.0 | 161 39 -12.5 36.5 24 300 8890 185 43 3.7 42.8 | 166 37 -8.7 36.3 25 289 9144 190 44 7.6 43.3 | 173 37 -4.8 36.8 26 263 9754 185 28 2.4 27.9 | 155 24 -10.0 21.4 27 250 10090 185 34 3.0 33.9 | 161 29 -9.5 27.3 28 208 11278 190 51 8.9 50.2 | 175 44 -3.6 43.7 29 200 11540 195 51 13.2 49.3 | 181 43 0.7 42.7 30 158 13106 225 35 24.7 24.7 | 214 22 12.3 18.2 31 151 13411 210 30 15.0 26.0 | 187 20 2.5 19.5 32 150 13440 210 31 15.5 26.8 | 188 21 3.0 20.3 33 125 14630 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 160 8 -2.7 7.4 34 119 14935 195 22 5.7 21.3 | 155 16 -6.8 14.7 35 114 15240 200 30 10.3 28.2 | 174 22 -2.2 21.7 36 109 15545 180 15 0.0 15.0 | 124 15 -12.5 8.5 37 100 16090 175 24 -2.1 23.9 | 140 23 -14.6 17.4 38 86 17069 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 86 3 -3.5 -0.2 39 82 17374 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 188 14 1.9 14.0 40 75 17983 210 4 2.0 3.5 | 74 11 -10.5 -3.1 41 71 18288 160 8 -2.7 7.5 | 94 15 -15.2 1.0 42 70 18400 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 104 14 -13.3 3.4 43 68 18593 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 126 12 -10.0 7.3 44 51 20422 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 62 14 -12.5 -6.5 45 50 20540 15 1 -0.3 -1.0 | 60 15 -12.7 -7.5 46 44 21336 15 3 -0.8 -2.9 | 55 16 -13.2 -9.4 47 38 22250 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 25 18 -7.8 -16.5 48 36 22555 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 15 16 -4.0 -15.0 49 34 22860 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 42 25 -16.9 -18.7 50 33 23165 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 31 19 -9.9 -16.2 51 31 23470 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 25 26 -11.0 -23.5 52 30 23710 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 30 21 -10.4 -18.3 53 28 24079 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 26 23 -10.0 -20.3 54 27 24384 5 7 -0.6 -7.0 | 44 19 -13.1 -13.5 55 24 24994 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 38 22 -13.4 -17.5 56 23 25298 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 50 25 -19.3 -16.4 57 21 25908 135 2 -1.4 1.4 | 70 15 -13.9 -5.1 58 20 26240 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 108 10 -9.9 3.1 59 19 26518 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 275 4 4.4 -0.4 60 18 26822 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 321 13 8.2 -10.2 61 17 27127 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 350 18 3.1 -17.4 62 17 27432 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 344 11 3.0 -10.7 63 16 27737 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 322 10 6.5 -8.2 64 15 28042 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 14 4 -0.9 -3.4 65 14 28346 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 281 4 3.5 -0.7 66 14 28651 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 286 10 9.2 -2.7 67 13 28956 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 249 10 9.3 3.6 68 12 29261 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 288 14 13.4 -4.3 69 12 29566 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 331 9 4.5 -8.0 70 11 29870 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 281 4 3.5 -0.7 71 10 30670 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 319 5 3.3 -3.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 212.4 at 18.8 knts Storm direction: 242.4 at 14.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 3.1 tot: 3.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 86.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 23.5 neg: -32.4 tot: -8.9 m^2/s^2 ave: -3.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.10 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.5 stream: 0.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.17 Bulk Shear: 57.87 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 345 3 51 15| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 6.1 -10.7 -4.6 -9.2 -0.23| 5.6 -1.3 1000 307 5 42 13| 1.5 5.6 7.0| 6.1 -29.8 -23.7 -23.7 -0.44| 8.7 -3.9 1500 287 7 35 10| 1.2 3.7 4.9| 6.6 -30.9 -24.3 -16.2 -0.43| 6.3 -2.7 2000 282 8 31 9| 0.9 3.0 3.9| 7.9 -31.4 -23.5 -11.8 -0.36| 5.4 -1.9 2500 273 8 31 8| 0.7 2.2 2.9| 13.3 -31.4 -18.1 -7.2 -0.10| 5.8 -0.6 3000 264 8 36 7| 0.6 3.1 3.7| 23.5 -32.4 -8.9 -3.0 0.10| 6.5 0.6 4000 235 12 91 3| 0.2 3.2 3.5| 40.8 -32.4 8.4 2.1 0.20| 6.3 1.3 5000 223 15 152 5| 0.6 2.9 3.5| 61.8 -40.3 21.5 4.3 0.21| 6.2 1.3 6000 212 19 165 10| 0.5 3.7 4.2| 81.7 -97.1 -15.4 -2.6 0.08| 7.0 0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180314.12.gif