UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020031412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 14 MAR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 14 MAR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 44 SFC 959 405 4.0 0.7 79 3.3 2.5 210 10 280.5 281.2 277.7 292.1 4.19 2 955 438 4.6 0.4 74 4.2 2.7 213 10 281.4 282.1 278.1 292.9 4.12 3 925 689 3.2 -1.6 71 4.8 1.1 245 11 282.6 283.2 278.1 292.9 3.67 4 921 724 3.0 -2.0 70 5.0 0.9 247 11 282.7 283.3 278.0 292.8 3.58 5 866 1220 -1.5 -3.7 85 2.2 -2.4 245 18 283.1 283.6 277.9 292.6 3.35 6 850 1368 -2.5 -4.8 84 2.3 -3.4 245 19 283.5 284.1 277.9 292.5 3.14 7 827 1585 -3.9 -6.8 80 2.9 -5.0 245 21 284.3 284.8 277.8 292.3 2.77 8 700 2877 -13.5 -15.0 88 1.5 -13.9 235 29 287.5 287.8 277.9 292.6 1.70 9 661 3309 -16.7 -17.4 94 0.7 -16.9 248 23 288.7 288.9 278.2 293.1 1.47 10 633 3632 -19.3 -21.7 81 2.4 -19.8 246 25 289.3 289.5 277.9 292.6 1.06 11 596 4076 -23.1 -24.6 87 1.5 -23.4 245 36 289.9 290.1 278.0 292.7 0.87 12 589 4162 -23.7 -28.5 65 4.8 -24.4 245 38 290.2 290.3 277.7 292.2 0.62 13 576 4325 -24.3 -39.3 24 15.0 -25.8 244 43 291.4 291.4 277.7 292.1 0.22 14 570 4401 -23.3 -50.3 7 27.0 -25.4 243 46 293.4 293.4 278.4 293.7 0.07 15 557 4570 -21.9 -51.9 5 30.0 -24.3 240 53 297.0 297.0 280.1 297.2 0.06 16 542 4770 -22.7 -53.7 4 31.0 -25.0 243 52 298.4 298.4 280.7 298.6 0.05 17 535 4866 -22.1 -53.1 4 31.0 -24.5 245 51 300.2 300.2 281.5 300.4 0.05 18 513 5173 -23.5 -53.5 5 30.0 -25.8 242 56 302.2 302.2 282.3 302.3 0.05 19 500 5360 -24.7 -54.7 4 30.0 -26.8 240 59 302.9 302.9 282.6 303.1 0.05 20 466 5868 -28.7 -53.7 7 25.0 -30.3 243 62 304.1 304.1 283.1 304.3 0.05 21 456 6024 -28.3 -57.3 4 29.0 -30.0 244 63 306.5 306.5 284.0 306.6 0.04 22 434 6376 -30.7 -59.1 5 28.3 -32.2 250 68 307.8 307.8 284.5 307.9 0.03 23 424 6541 -31.9 -59.9 5 28.0 -33.3 249 67 308.3 308.4 284.7 308.5 0.03 24 400 6950 -35.5 -63.5 4 28.0 -36.5 245 66 308.9 308.9 284.9 308.9 0.02 25 363 7619 -41.5 -66.5 5 25.0 -42.2 245 66 309.5 309.5 285.2 309.6 0.01 26 320 8464 -47.7 -72.7 4 25.0 -48.1 245 62 312.3 312.3 286.2 312.3 0.01 27 300 8890 -49.3 -76.3 3 27.0 -49.7 250 52 315.9 315.9 287.4 315.9 0.00 28 286 9202 -50.5 -77.5 3 27.0 -50.8 240 58 318.5 318.5 288.2 318.5 0.00 29 271 9553 -50.7 -76.7 3 26.0 -51.0 246 65 323.1 323.2 289.7 323.2 0.00 30 263 9748 -50.7 -76.7 3 26.0 -51.0 247 60 325.9 325.9 290.6 325.9 0.00 31 252 10028 -48.7 -77.7 2 29.0 -49.1 250 54 332.9 332.9 292.5 332.9 0.00 32 250 10080 -48.9 -77.9 2 29.0 -49.3 250 53 333.4 333.4 292.6 333.4 0.00 33 246 10186 -49.5 -79.5 2 30.0 -49.9 250 53 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.0 0.00 34 240 10348 -47.5 -79.5 1 32.0 -48.0 250 53 339.4 339.4 294.1 339.4 0.00 35 216 11043 -48.7 -80.7 1 32.0 -49.2 252 51 347.9 347.9 296.2 347.9 0.00 36 211 11198 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -48.5 258 50 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.5 0.00 37 200 11550 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -50.0 270 47 354.4 354.4 297.5 354.4 0.00 38 192 11817 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -51.5 274 41 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.00 39 175 12418 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -52.7 273 32 363.6 363.6 299.4 363.6 0.00 40 170 12607 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -51.4 266 31 368.9 368.9 300.4 368.9 0.00 41 165 12801 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.4 260 30 370.4 370.4 300.7 370.4 0.00 42 161 12960 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -51.2 254 33 375.0 375.0 301.4 375.1 0.00 43 150 13420 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -52.8 240 42 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.0 0.00 44 144 13683 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -53.6 244 46 383.0 383.0 302.7 383.0 0.00 45 133 14197 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -51.9 286 46 395.0 395.0 304.5 395.0 0.00 46 127 14495 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -53.8 289 46 396.7 396.7 304.8 396.7 0.00 47 119 14913 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -54.1 290 33 403.8 403.8 305.7 403.8 0.00 48 110 15417 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.0 279 33 409.2 409.2 306.4 409.2 0.00 49 100 16020 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.5 255 38 415.5 415.5 307.2 415.5 0.00 50 89 16753 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -57.8 263 43 431.1 431.1 309.0 431.2 0.00 51 80 17423 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.5 271 47 440.8 440.8 310.0 440.8 0.00 52 78 17582 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.3 272 48 449.0 449.0 310.8 449.0 0.00 53 72 18085 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.7 278 52 451.7 451.7 311.0 451.7 0.00 54 70 18260 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.5 280 53 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 55 68 18441 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.7 280 54 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 56 64 18822 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.1 280 56 473.3 473.4 312.9 473.4 0.00 57 62 19022 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 280 57 472.8 472.8 312.9 472.8 0.00 58 58 19440 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.7 281 54 483.3 483.3 313.7 483.3 0.00 59 56 19659 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.9 282 51 482.7 482.7 313.7 482.7 0.00 60 51 20238 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.9 284 41 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.4 0.00 61 50 20360 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.4 285 39 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.00 62 42 21439 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.9 291 51 524.5 524.5 316.6 524.6 0.00 63 38 22054 -64.5 -91.5 1 27.0 -64.9 294 51 531.6 531.6 317.0 531.6 0.00 64 35 22557 -64.3 -91.3 1 27.0 -64.8 290 53 544.8 544.8 317.8 544.8 0.00 65 32 23101 -67.1 -92.1 2 25.0 -67.5 281 57 551.4 551.4 318.2 551.5 0.00 66 30 23490 -66.7 -92.7 1 26.0 -67.1 285 55 562.8 562.8 318.8 562.8 0.00 67 29 23696 -66.1 -92.1 1 26.0 -66.5 296 63 569.9 569.9 319.2 570.0 0.00 68 27 24133 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.8 306 64 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.2 0.00 69 24 24855 -65.3 -92.3 1 27.0 -65.9 295 63 604.0 604.0 320.8 604.0 0.00 70 22 25389 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.8 283 63 626.3 626.3 321.7 626.4 0.00 71 21 25674 -65.9 -92.9 1 27.0 -66.5 291 60 625.7 625.7 321.7 625.7 0.00 72 20 25970 -66.9 -92.9 1 26.0 -67.5 295 62 631.4 631.4 322.0 631.4 0.00 73 17 26941 -70.7 -95.7 1 25.0 -71.1 295 84 649.2 649.2 322.7 649.3 0.00 74 16 27303 -67.1 -93.1 1 26.0 -67.8 295 75 672.3 672.3 323.5 672.4 0.00 75 16 27303 -63.9 -91.9 1 28.0 -64.9 295 75 682.8 682.8 323.9 682.8 0.01 76 15 27699 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -63.3 292 72 702.2 702.2 324.5 702.2 0.01 77 14 28122 -65.3 -92.3 1 27.0 -66.2 287 77 704.6 704.6 324.6 704.7 0.01 78 13 28574 -64.3 -92.3 1 28.0 -65.5 289 77 723.2 723.2 325.1 723.2 0.01 79 12 29059 -66.9 -93.9 1 27.0 -67.8 293 72 730.7 730.7 325.4 730.7 0.00 80 11 29591 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -63.7 282 68 767.3 767.3 326.4 767.4 0.01 81 10 30180 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -63.6 260 68 789.2 789.2 327.0 789.3 0.01 82 9.4 30565 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -61.9 812.4 812.5 327.5 812.5 0.01 83 8.9 30906 -60.9 -90.9 1 30.0 -63.2 819.1 819.1 327.7 819.2 0.01 TRP 286 9202 -50.5 -77.5 3 27.0 -50.8 240 58 318.5 318.5 288.2 318.5 0.00 WND 434 6376 -30.7 -59.1 5 28.3 -32.2 250 68 307.8 307.8 284.5 307.9 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5316.00 m Freezing level: 884.33 mb = 1054.39 m = 3459.24 ft Wetbulb zero: 905.94 mb = 856.82 m = 2811.07 ft Precipitable water: 0.36 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 65.03 % Est. max temperature: 8.19 C = 46.74 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 911.31 mb = 809.22 m = 2654.88 ft T: 2.23 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.51 C/km ThetaE index: 0.68 C Layer 921.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 839.22 mb = 1468.98 m = 4819.43 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.61 g/kg Conv temperature: 7.35 C = 45.23 F Cap Strength: 9.06 C Lifted Index: 9.47 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.42 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.31 C Showalter Index: 9.67 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.10 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.20 C Cross Totals Index: 19.90 C K Index: 15.90 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 97.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.13 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.83 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.70 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56043.79 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.27 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 855.69 mb = 1314.88 m = 4313.87 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 274 at 27 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 959 405 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 115 24 -21.7 10.3 1 934 610 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 118 20 -17.5 9.4 2 925 689 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 111 18 -16.7 6.3 3 899 914 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 107 16 -15.1 4.8 4 866 1219 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 132 14 -10.4 9.3 5 850 1368 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 136 14 -9.5 9.7 6 801 1829 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 157 13 -5.0 11.8 7 770 2134 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 153 13 -5.9 11.4 8 741 2438 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 148 13 -6.8 11.0 9 712 2743 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 171 16 -2.5 15.7 10 700 2877 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 171 19 -3.0 18.3 11 656 3353 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 147 11 -6.0 9.2 12 630 3658 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 166 13 -3.1 12.6 13 580 4267 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 209 22 10.4 19.0 14 556 4572 240 53 45.9 26.5 | 214 34 19.2 28.2 15 534 4877 245 51 46.2 21.6 | 220 30 19.5 23.2 16 500 5360 240 59 51.1 29.5 | 218 40 24.4 31.2 17 451 6096 245 64 58.0 27.0 | 227 42 31.3 28.7 18 434 6376 250 68 63.9 23.3 | 236 45 37.2 24.9 19 432 6401 250 68 63.9 23.3 | 236 45 37.2 24.9 20 400 6950 245 66 59.8 27.9 | 228 44 33.1 29.5 21 362 7620 245 66 59.8 27.9 | 228 44 33.1 29.5 22 331 8230 245 68 61.6 28.7 | 229 46 34.9 30.4 23 302 8839 245 51 46.2 21.6 | 220 30 19.5 23.2 24 300 8890 250 52 48.9 17.8 | 229 29 22.2 19.4 25 289 9144 240 55 47.6 27.5 | 216 36 20.9 29.2 26 286 9202 240 58 50.2 29.0 | 217 39 23.5 30.7 27 275 9449 245 67 60.7 28.3 | 229 45 34.0 30.0 28 250 10080 250 53 49.8 18.1 | 229 30 23.1 19.8 29 218 10973 250 52 48.9 17.8 | 229 29 22.2 19.4 30 200 11550 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 265 20 20.3 1.7 31 181 12192 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 305 7 5.8 -4.1 32 165 12802 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 202 7 2.8 6.9 33 150 13411 235 41 33.6 23.5 | 195 26 6.9 25.2 34 150 13420 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 203 25 9.7 22.7 35 143 13716 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 216 27 15.9 21.5 36 137 14021 285 46 44.4 -11.9 | 300 20 17.7 -10.2 37 124 14630 290 46 43.2 -15.7 | 310 22 16.5 -14.1 38 118 14935 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 340 10 3.4 -9.3 39 113 15240 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 328 8 4.2 -6.6 40 100 16020 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 221 15 10.0 11.5 41 70 18260 280 53 52.2 -9.2 | 286 27 25.5 -7.5 42 70 18288 280 53 52.2 -9.2 | 286 27 25.5 -7.5 43 60 19202 280 58 57.1 -10.1 | 285 32 30.4 -8.4 44 50 20360 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 308 14 11.0 -8.4 45 49 20422 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 308 14 11.0 -8.4 46 43 21336 290 51 47.9 -17.4 | 307 26 21.2 -15.8 47 37 22250 295 51 46.2 -21.6 | 316 28 19.5 -19.9 48 32 23165 280 57 56.1 -9.9 | 286 31 29.4 -8.2 49 30 23490 285 55 53.1 -14.2 | 295 29 26.4 -12.6 50 29 23774 300 66 57.2 -33.0 | 316 44 30.4 -31.3 51 26 24384 310 62 47.5 -39.9 | 331 43 20.8 -38.2 52 22 25298 280 64 63.0 -11.1 | 285 38 36.3 -9.5 53 21 25603 290 59 55.4 -20.2 | 303 34 28.7 -18.5 54 20 25970 295 62 56.2 -26.2 | 310 38 29.5 -24.5 55 17 27127 295 88 79.8 -37.2 | 304 64 53.0 -35.5 56 16 27432 295 68 61.6 -28.7 | 308 44 34.9 -27.1 57 14 28346 285 80 77.3 -20.7 | 291 54 50.6 -19.0 58 12 28956 295 73 66.2 -30.9 | 307 49 39.4 -29.2 59 10 30175 270 64 64.0 -0.0 | 267 37 37.3 1.7 60 10 30180 260 68 67.0 11.8 | 252 42 40.3 13.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 243.5 at 35.7 knts Storm direction: 273.5 at 26.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 3.0 tot: 5.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 35.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 69.4 neg: -40.2 tot: 29.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 9.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.21 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.9 stream: 1.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.09 Bulk Shear: 79.63 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 236 11 115 19| 8.8 0.0 8.8| 6.2 -16.1 -9.9 -19.8 -0.24| 9.8 -2.3 1000 243 14 119 16| 4.4 4.0 8.4| 34.2 -16.1 18.1 18.1 0.29| 9.0 2.6 1500 244 17 127 15| 2.9 4.2 7.1| 48.9 -16.1 32.8 21.9 0.43| 7.5 3.2 2000 244 18 133 14| 2.2 2.7 4.9| 48.9 -21.7 27.3 13.6 0.33| 6.0 2.0 2500 243 20 139 14| 1.8 3.6 5.4| 69.4 -22.8 46.6 18.6 0.41| 6.5 2.7 3000 243 21 143 14| 2.4 3.0 5.4| 69.4 -40.2 29.2 9.7 0.21| 6.9 1.4 4000 244 24 156 13| 1.8 5.3 7.1|140.2 -40.2 100.0 25.0 0.39| 8.3 3.2 5000 243 30 180 15| 1.6 5.1 6.8|177.2 -49.5 127.7 25.5 0.34| 8.7 2.9 6000 244 36 197 18| 2.5 4.3 6.7|321.8 -49.5 272.3 45.4 0.42| 8.4 3.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200314.12.gif