UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018051412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 14 MAY 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 14 MAY 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 106 SFC 967 405 14.2 9.2 72 5.0 11.3 0 0 290.1 291.5 285.9 311.6 7.57 2 956 500 15.4 8.4 63 7.0 11.4 292 3 292.3 293.6 286.4 313.1 7.25 3 948 570 17.8 7.8 52 10.0 12.0 243 5 295.4 296.7 287.3 315.8 7.01 4 925 776 16.6 7.6 55 9.0 11.4 195 5 296.3 297.6 287.8 317.0 7.09 5 917 850 16.2 7.2 55 9.0 11.0 187 4 296.6 297.9 287.8 316.9 6.96 6 902 991 16.6 7.6 55 9.0 11.3 174 4 298.4 299.7 288.7 319.8 7.27 7 884 1162 15.4 8.4 63 7.0 11.3 160 2 298.9 300.3 289.3 322.0 7.84 8 850 1495 14.2 6.2 59 8.0 9.6 95 4 301.0 302.3 289.3 321.9 7.01 9 832 1675 13.6 3.6 51 10.0 8.1 103 7 302.2 303.3 288.8 320.1 5.96 10 781 2204 9.6 -0.4 50 10.0 4.5 121 14 303.5 304.3 288.1 317.9 4.76 11 763 2397 8.8 -1.2 49 10.0 3.8 108 13 304.6 305.5 288.3 318.7 4.59 12 700 3103 3.0 -5.0 56 8.0 -0.7 10 8 305.8 306.5 287.9 317.5 3.76 13 685 3278 1.6 -5.4 60 7.0 -1.6 7 10 306.1 306.8 288.0 317.7 3.73 14 670 3456 0.6 -8.4 51 9.0 -3.2 4 11 307.0 307.5 287.6 316.5 3.03 15 649 3711 -0.9 -16.9 29 16.0 -6.3 3 13 308.1 308.4 286.5 313.2 1.57 16 623 4036 -3.1 -23.1 20 20.0 -8.8 30 17 309.2 309.4 286.2 312.4 0.96 17 613 4164 -3.3 -27.3 14 24.0 -9.5 40 18 310.4 310.5 286.3 312.7 0.66 18 601 4320 -4.1 -22.1 23 18.0 -9.4 50 19 311.2 311.4 287.1 314.8 1.08 19 587 4506 -4.3 -30.3 11 26.0 -10.6 48 22 313.1 313.2 287.1 314.9 0.52 20 534 5244 -9.9 -36.9 9 27.0 -15.0 45 27 315.0 315.0 287.5 316.1 0.30 21 506 5659 -11.3 -45.3 4 34.0 -16.5 45 27 318.2 318.2 288.3 318.7 0.13 22 500 5750 -12.1 -46.1 4 34.0 -17.1 45 27 318.3 318.3 288.3 318.8 0.12 23 400 7410 -24.3 -52.3 6 28.0 -26.9 55 31 323.4 323.4 289.9 323.7 0.08 24 387 7650 -25.9 -54.9 5 29.0 -28.3 55 37 324.4 324.4 290.2 324.6 0.06 25 359 8189 -30.3 -48.3 16 18.0 -31.9 57 35 325.5 325.5 290.6 326.0 0.13 26 300 9440 -39.9 -58.9 11 19.0 -40.7 55 25 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.3 0.05 27 288 9718 -41.9 -58.9 14 17.0 -42.6 38 18 330.1 330.1 291.8 330.3 0.05 28 250 10660 -50.7 -59.7 34 9.0 -51.0 15 18 330.7 330.7 292.0 330.9 0.05 29 246 10765 -51.7 -59.7 38 8.0 -51.9 17 18 330.7 330.7 292.0 330.9 0.05 30 229 11226 -54.9 -64.9 28 10.0 -55.1 24 20 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.8 0.03 31 223 11395 -55.9 -66.9 24 11.0 -56.1 27 20 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.8 0.02 32 217 11568 -57.1 -65.1 36 8.0 -57.2 30 21 334.4 334.5 292.9 334.6 0.03 33 207 11865 -58.9 -70.9 20 12.0 -59.0 27 22 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.2 0.01 34 200 12080 -60.5 -72.5 19 12.0 -60.6 25 23 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.0 0.01 35 197 12174 -61.3 -72.3 22 11.0 -61.4 25 23 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.2 0.01 36 179 12771 -61.9 -75.9 14 14.0 -62.0 11 17 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.6 0.01 37 173 12983 -59.7 -75.7 11 16.0 -59.9 15 17 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.6 0.01 38 167 13205 -59.1 -78.1 7 19.0 -59.3 20 16 357.1 357.1 298.1 357.1 0.01 39 161 13435 -59.7 -80.7 5 21.0 -59.9 22 15 359.9 359.9 298.7 359.9 0.00 40 159 13514 -59.1 -81.1 4 22.0 -59.3 13 11 362.2 362.2 299.1 362.2 0.00 41 150 13880 -59.5 -83.5 3 24.0 -59.7 320 9 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 42 148 13964 -59.5 -83.5 3 24.0 -59.7 308 13 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.00 43 142 14222 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -60.9 297 14 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00 44 130 14771 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.3 288 11 381.9 381.9 302.5 381.9 0.00 45 122 15166 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -62.3 281 9 385.2 385.2 303.1 385.2 0.00 46 118 15372 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -60.9 287 9 391.5 391.5 304.0 391.5 0.00 47 110 15809 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -60.9 312 9 399.4 399.4 305.1 399.4 0.00 48 100 16400 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.7 345 9 408.9 408.9 306.4 408.9 0.00 49 89 17124 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.0 324 11 426.4 426.4 308.4 426.4 0.00 50 77 18024 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.8 298 12 440.6 440.6 310.0 440.6 0.00 51 73 18357 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.8 287 12 454.2 454.2 311.3 454.2 0.00 52 70 18620 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.2 275 7 458.8 458.8 311.7 458.8 0.00 53 62 19376 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.0 349 9 466.1 466.1 312.3 466.2 0.00 54 56 20006 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.4 19 14 484.0 484.0 313.8 484.0 0.00 55 51 20587 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.1 16 7 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 56 50 20710 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.4 15 6 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 57 46 21231 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.6 2 1 516.9 516.9 316.1 516.9 0.00 58 42 21799 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -61.0 325 8 527.0 527.0 316.8 527.0 0.00 59 41 21950 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.5 316 11 534.7 534.7 317.2 534.7 0.01 60 36 22766 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.6 4 15 554.9 554.9 318.3 554.9 0.01 61 33 23316 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.2 38 9 576.3 576.3 319.5 576.4 0.01 62 31 23713 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.7 61 3 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.4 0.01 63 30 23920 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.0 35 5 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.01 64 26 24829 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.2 354 0 614.7 614.7 321.3 614.8 0.01 65 25 25079 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -57.1 344 0 625.7 625.7 321.7 625.7 0.01 66 25 25079 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -54.5 344 0 634.9 634.9 322.1 635.0 0.01 67 21 26205 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.6 298 1 660.7 660.7 323.1 660.8 0.01 68 20 26520 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -54.8 340 3 677.3 677.3 323.7 677.4 0.02 69 17 27578 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -54.2 249 11 714.0 714.0 324.9 714.2 0.03 70 14 28870 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -49.8 299 10 783.3 783.3 326.8 783.9 0.06 71 12 29912 -42.9 -77.9 1 35.0 -50.8 275 11 815.7 815.8 327.7 816.5 0.08 72 10 31150 -40.3 -76.3 1 36.0 -50.3 275 15 869.1 869.2 328.8 870.4 0.12 73 10 31150 -40.9 -76.9 1 36.0 -50.6 275 15 866.9 866.9 328.8 868.0 0.11 74 9.6 31429 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -49.8 255 14 885.4 885.4 329.1 886.8 0.14 75 9.0 31873 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -50.0 223 13 903.4 903.5 329.5 905.1 0.16 76 8.8 32028 -35.9 -73.9 1 38.0 -49.1 212 13 918.5 918.6 329.8 920.7 0.20 77 7.8 32865 -36.9 -74.9 1 38.0 -50.1 153 11 946.7 946.9 330.3 948.9 0.19 78 7.0 33620 -33.3 -72.3 1 39.0 -49.3 100 9 991.4 991.6 331.1 995.2 0.31 79 6.9 33721 -32.9 -71.9 1 39.0 -49.3 997.1 997.3 331.2 1001.3 0.34 TRP 197 12174 -61.3 -72.3 22 11.0 -61.4 25 23 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.2 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5644.00 m Freezing level: 661.60 mb = 3557.94 m = 11672.89 ft Wetbulb zero: 709.31 mb = 2994.75 m = 9825.17 ft Precipitable water: 0.74 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.42 % Est. max temperature: 26.55 C = 79.80 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 897.02 mb = 1037.95 m = 3405.29 ft T: 16.27 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.70 C/km ThetaE index: 4.03 C Layer 850.0- 763.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 713.10 mb = 2951.11 m = 9682.00 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.30 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.50 C = 85.09 F Cap Strength: 5.76 C Lifted Index: 5.46 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.36 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.45 C Showalter Index: 3.29 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.30 C Cross Totals Index: 18.30 C K Index: 24.50 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 109.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.51 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 30.15 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.76 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65045.77 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.76 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 809.00 mb = 1909.62 m = 6265.10 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 80 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 260 11 11.3 1.9 1 944 610 215 6 3.4 4.9 | 245 16 14.8 6.8 2 925 776 195 5 1.3 4.8 | 242 14 12.6 6.7 3 910 914 180 4 0.0 4.0 | 242 13 11.3 5.9 4 878 1219 155 2 -0.8 1.8 | 251 11 10.5 3.7 5 850 1495 95 4 -4.0 0.3 | 253 8 7.4 2.3 6 816 1829 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 200 6 1.9 5.3 7 787 2134 125 14 -11.5 8.0 | 179 10 -0.1 9.9 8 758 2438 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 167 5 -1.2 5.3 9 731 2743 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 272 6 5.7 -0.2 10 700 3103 10 8 -1.4 -7.9 | 301 12 9.9 -6.0 11 652 3658 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 314 16 11.3 -11.1 12 604 4267 50 19 -14.6 -12.2 | 17 11 -3.2 -10.3 13 559 4877 45 27 -19.1 -19.1 | 24 19 -7.8 -17.2 14 500 5750 45 27 -19.1 -19.1 | 24 19 -7.8 -17.2 15 477 6096 45 27 -19.1 -19.1 | 24 19 -7.8 -17.2 16 400 7410 55 31 -25.4 -17.8 | 42 21 -14.1 -15.9 17 388 7620 55 37 -30.3 -21.2 | 44 27 -19.0 -19.3 18 313 9144 60 31 -26.8 -15.5 | 49 21 -15.5 -13.6 19 300 9440 55 25 -20.5 -14.3 | 36 15 -9.1 -12.4 20 286 9754 35 17 -9.8 -13.9 | 352 12 1.6 -12.0 21 274 10058 20 17 -5.8 -16.0 | 339 15 5.5 -14.1 22 250 10660 15 18 -4.7 -17.4 | 337 17 6.7 -15.5 23 216 11582 30 21 -10.5 -18.2 | 357 16 0.8 -16.3 24 200 12080 25 23 -9.7 -20.8 | 355 19 1.6 -18.9 25 197 12174 25 23 -9.7 -20.8 | 355 19 1.6 -18.9 26 178 12802 10 17 -3.0 -16.7 | 331 17 8.4 -14.8 27 162 13411 25 16 -6.8 -14.5 | 340 13 4.6 -12.6 28 154 13716 350 1 0.2 -1.0 | 265 12 11.5 0.9 29 150 13880 320 9 5.8 -6.9 | 286 18 17.1 -5.0 30 147 14021 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 283 25 24.3 -5.6 31 121 15240 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 269 20 20.2 0.3 32 100 16400 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 296 15 13.7 -6.8 33 74 18288 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 276 24 23.6 -2.5 34 70 18620 275 7 7.0 -0.6 | 266 18 18.3 1.3 35 67 18898 315 1 0.7 -0.7 | 264 12 12.0 1.2 36 58 19812 20 16 -5.5 -15.0 | 336 14 5.9 -13.1 37 50 20710 15 6 -1.6 -5.8 | 292 11 9.8 -3.9 38 45 21336 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 260 11 11.3 1.9 39 41 21946 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 287 20 19.1 -5.9 40 37 22555 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 306 17 13.4 -9.9 41 36 22860 10 16 -2.8 -15.8 | 328 16 8.6 -13.9 42 31 23774 65 2 -1.8 -0.8 | 264 10 9.5 1.1 43 30 23920 35 5 -2.9 -4.1 | 285 9 8.5 -2.2 44 28 24384 45 24 -17.0 -17.0 | 21 16 -5.6 -15.1 45 27 24689 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 260 11 11.3 1.9 46 20 26518 285 1 1.0 -0.3 | 262 12 12.3 1.6 47 20 26520 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 274 12 12.4 -0.9 48 18 27127 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 297 18 16.0 -8.1 49 17 27432 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 252 17 16.3 5.3 50 17 27737 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 260 26 26.1 4.5 51 16 28042 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 281 26 25.8 -4.9 52 15 28346 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 291 27 25.1 -9.7 53 15 28651 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 277 21 21.3 -2.7 54 14 28956 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 279 20 20.0 -3.1 55 12 29870 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 268 22 22.3 0.9 56 10 31150 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 269 26 26.3 0.6 57 7 33620 100 9 -8.9 1.6 | 216 4 2.5 3.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 50.5 at 15.3 knts Storm direction: 80.5 at 11.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 1.8 tot: 1.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 49.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 27.9 neg: -42.8 tot: -14.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -4.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.02 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.1 stream: -0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.62 Bulk Shear: 48.77 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 204 4 246 14| 0.0 4.2 4.2| 4.7 -25.7 -21.0 -41.9 -0.41| 12.8 -5.2 1000 187 4 245 13| 0.0 1.7 1.7| 9.6 -26.6 -17.0 -17.0 -0.22| 8.8 -2.0 1500 144 5 236 10| 0.0 3.8 3.8| 10.8 -36.3 -25.5 -17.0 -0.37| 8.9 -3.3 2000 129 7 224 9| 0.0 3.4 3.4| 10.8 -42.8 -31.9 -16.0 -0.38| 8.6 -3.3 2500 118 7 223 7| 0.0 1.4 1.4| 19.6 -42.8 -23.1 -9.3 -0.09| 9.4 -0.8 3000 101 7 230 5| 0.0 1.8 1.8| 27.9 -42.8 -14.8 -4.9 -0.02| 9.1 -0.2 4000 63 10 311 4| 1.9 1.4 3.3| 84.1 -42.8 41.3 10.3 0.21| 9.2 1.9 5000 54 13 350 6| 1.6 1.7 3.3| 88.3 -42.8 45.6 9.1 0.20| 8.1 1.6 6000 50 15 4 8| 1.4 1.4 2.8| 95.3 -42.8 52.5 8.8 0.22| 6.8 1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180514.12.gif