UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018091412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 14 SEP 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 14 SEP 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 133 SFC 970 405 10.0 5.0 71 5.0 7.4 0 0 285.6 286.6 282.0 301.5 5.64 2 963 464 11.0 5.0 66 6.0 7.9 317 1 287.2 288.2 282.7 303.3 5.68 3 945 617 12.4 5.4 62 7.0 8.6 211 3 290.2 291.3 284.2 307.2 5.95 4 925 791 11.2 6.2 71 5.0 8.5 245 3 290.8 291.9 285.0 309.1 6.43 5 884 1169 8.4 6.6 88 1.8 7.4 250 1 291.7 292.9 285.8 311.5 6.93 6 850 1493 7.2 4.6 84 2.6 5.8 135 2 293.7 294.8 285.9 311.8 6.26 7 827 1718 6.0 3.2 82 2.8 4.5 148 5 294.7 295.8 285.9 311.7 5.83 8 809 1899 6.4 0.4 65 6.0 3.4 167 7 297.0 297.9 285.8 311.4 4.87 9 800 1990 6.4 -8.6 33 15.0 0.3 183 10 298.0 298.4 283.6 305.6 2.49 10 777 2229 4.6 -9.4 35 14.0 -1.0 209 13 298.5 299.0 283.8 305.9 2.41 11 760 2409 2.6 -1.5 74 4.1 0.7 206 14 298.3 299.1 285.9 311.7 4.51 12 750 2516 1.6 -1.1 82 2.7 0.3 203 14 298.3 299.2 286.2 312.3 4.71 13 730 2733 0.4 -2.7 80 3.1 -1.0 196 15 299.3 300.1 286.1 312.2 4.29 14 700 3068 -2.7 -4.4 88 1.7 -3.4 190 14 299.5 300.2 285.8 311.4 3.94 15 676 3343 -5.3 -5.9 96 0.6 -5.5 204 14 299.6 300.3 285.5 310.6 3.64 16 666 3460 -6.5 -7.7 91 1.2 -7.0 210 15 299.5 300.1 285.1 309.3 3.21 17 656 3579 -6.5 -13.5 58 7.0 -8.8 216 15 300.8 301.2 284.2 307.2 2.05 18 651 3639 -5.9 -24.9 21 19.0 -10.6 219 15 302.2 302.3 283.3 304.7 0.78 19 638 3797 -5.7 -35.7 7 30.0 -11.5 222 15 304.1 304.2 283.4 305.1 0.29 20 626 3945 -6.5 -36.5 7 30.0 -12.1 225 15 304.9 304.9 283.7 305.8 0.27 21 621 4008 -5.9 -40.9 4 35.0 -12.0 226 15 306.3 306.3 284.1 306.9 0.17 22 595 4342 -7.7 -45.7 3 38.0 -13.5 229 15 307.9 308.0 284.7 308.3 0.11 23 569 4689 -10.1 -42.1 5 32.0 -15.2 223 15 309.1 309.1 285.2 309.7 0.17 24 564 4757 -10.7 -27.7 23 17.0 -14.6 222 15 309.2 309.3 285.9 311.5 0.70 25 557 4853 -11.5 -35.5 12 24.0 -15.9 221 15 309.3 309.4 285.5 310.5 0.33 26 550 4949 -12.3 -31.3 19 19.0 -16.1 220 16 309.5 309.6 285.8 311.2 0.51 27 544 5033 -12.9 -40.9 8 28.0 -17.2 221 17 309.7 309.8 285.5 310.5 0.20 28 520 5376 -15.9 -29.9 29 14.0 -18.7 223 21 310.2 310.3 286.1 312.3 0.61 29 500 5670 -18.5 -32.5 28 14.0 -21.0 225 25 310.5 310.6 286.1 312.2 0.50 30 491 5805 -19.7 -32.7 31 13.0 -21.9 225 25 310.6 310.7 286.2 312.4 0.50 31 479 5988 -20.9 -35.9 25 15.0 -23.1 225 26 311.4 311.4 286.3 312.7 0.37 32 447 6493 -24.9 -37.9 29 13.0 -26.6 228 28 312.5 312.6 286.6 313.7 0.33 33 429 6790 -26.7 -44.7 17 18.0 -28.5 231 29 313.9 314.0 286.9 314.6 0.17 34 421 6925 -27.9 -42.9 23 15.0 -29.4 232 29 314.1 314.1 287.1 314.9 0.21 35 407 7167 -29.7 -48.7 14 19.0 -31.2 234 30 314.8 314.8 287.2 315.2 0.11 36 400 7290 -30.7 -45.7 22 15.0 -32.0 235 31 315.1 315.1 287.3 315.7 0.16 37 399 7308 -30.9 -44.9 24 14.0 -32.1 235 31 315.1 315.1 287.3 315.7 0.18 38 390 7469 -32.3 -49.3 17 17.0 -33.5 232 32 315.3 315.3 287.3 315.7 0.11 39 361 8008 -36.5 -50.5 22 14.0 -37.4 230 40 316.7 316.7 287.8 317.1 0.10 40 348 8262 -36.5 -56.5 11 20.0 -37.5 230 46 320.0 320.1 288.8 320.3 0.05 41 300 9280 -40.7 -62.7 8 22.0 -41.5 230 67 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.1 0.03 42 291 9487 -41.7 -63.7 7 22.0 -42.5 230 74 329.4 329.5 291.6 329.5 0.03 43 264 10144 -42.7 -71.7 3 29.0 -43.5 230 95 337.3 337.3 293.6 337.3 0.01 44 250 10510 -44.5 -67.5 6 23.0 -45.2 230 107 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.0 0.02 45 240 10784 -45.5 -68.5 6 23.0 -46.2 230 108 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.5 0.02 46 232 11011 -45.1 -70.1 4 25.0 -45.8 230 109 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.4 0.01 47 210 11677 -46.6 -76.4 2 29.8 -47.3 230 112 354.0 354.0 297.5 354.0 0.01 48 209 11708 -46.7 -76.7 2 30.0 -47.4 230 111 354.3 354.3 297.5 354.4 0.01 49 200 12000 -48.7 -77.7 2 29.0 -49.3 230 104 355.7 355.7 297.8 355.7 0.00 50 191 12301 -50.5 -79.5 2 29.0 -51.0 230 96 357.5 357.5 298.2 357.5 0.00 51 183 12579 -50.5 -80.5 2 30.0 -51.0 230 88 361.9 361.9 299.1 361.9 0.00 52 173 12943 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -52.4 230 83 365.4 365.4 299.7 365.4 0.00 53 169 13095 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -52.2 230 83 368.2 368.2 300.2 368.2 0.00 54 151 13818 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -55.6 230 85 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 55 150 13860 -55.3 -83.3 2 28.0 -55.6 230 85 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 56 138 14390 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -56.8 240 68 381.7 381.7 302.5 381.7 0.00 57 127 14918 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.1 240 53 392.3 392.3 304.1 392.4 0.00 58 121 15226 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.3 231 54 397.5 397.5 304.9 397.5 0.00 59 118 15386 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.5 231 53 398.1 398.1 304.9 398.1 0.00 60 106 16062 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.5 237 48 408.6 408.6 306.3 408.6 0.00 61 100 16430 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.7 240 45 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.0 0.00 62 91 17027 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -56.6 237 39 430.8 430.8 308.9 430.8 0.00 63 85 17458 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.2 234 35 436.0 436.0 309.5 436.1 0.00 64 80 17843 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.4 232 31 449.9 449.9 310.8 449.9 0.00 65 76 18169 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.1 231 28 452.7 452.7 311.1 452.7 0.00 66 70 18690 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.1 220 30 463.5 463.5 312.1 463.5 0.00 67 66 19065 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.6 223 28 472.7 472.7 312.8 472.7 0.00 68 61 19565 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.8 226 26 480.8 480.8 313.5 480.8 0.00 69 54 20340 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.8 232 23 500.6 500.6 315.0 500.6 0.00 70 53 20459 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.9 232 23 500.5 500.5 315.0 500.5 0.00 71 50 20830 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.6 235 21 515.0 515.0 316.0 515.1 0.00 72 49 20959 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.1 216 17 519.4 519.5 316.2 519.5 0.00 73 42 21945 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.6 240 26 538.9 538.9 317.5 538.9 0.00 74 40 22257 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.6 256 21 549.5 549.5 318.1 549.5 0.00 75 36 22931 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.3 275 13 564.7 564.7 318.9 564.8 0.01 76 32 23691 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -53.0 328 5 595.3 595.3 320.4 595.4 0.01 77 30 24110 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.4 155 7 602.1 602.1 320.7 602.1 0.01 78 29 24329 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.8 195 18 606.8 606.8 320.9 606.9 0.01 79 26 25037 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -52.8 218 16 634.0 634.0 322.0 634.1 0.01 80 25 25293 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -53.7 224 14 638.3 638.3 322.2 638.4 0.01 81 21 26430 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.0 223 7 675.2 675.2 323.6 675.3 0.02 82 20 26750 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.2 220 5 688.9 689.0 324.1 689.1 0.02 83 19 27091 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -51.0 188 1 705.3 705.4 324.6 705.6 0.03 84 14 29115 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.6 234 10 760.9 760.9 326.3 761.2 0.03 85 12 30134 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -53.4 298 14 799.4 799.5 327.3 799.8 0.04 86 10 31350 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -52.2 65 18 854.9 855.0 328.5 855.6 0.07 87 8.0 32842 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -53.7 344 15 907.3 907.3 329.6 908.2 0.08 88 7.0 33740 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -52.5 295 14 958.3 958.4 330.5 959.7 0.12 89 6.5 34246 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -51.7 990.7 990.8 331.1 993.2 0.21 TRP 138 14390 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -56.8 240 68 381.7 381.7 302.5 381.7 0.00 WND 210 11677 -46.6 -76.4 2 29.8 -47.3 230 112 354.0 354.0 297.5 354.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5537.00 m Freezing level: 726.13 mb = 2776.29 m = 9108.45 ft Wetbulb zero: 794.42 mb = 2047.67 m = 6718.00 ft Precipitable water: 0.66 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 49.79 % Est. max temperature: 19.90 C = 67.82 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 899.00 mb = 1028.53 m = 3374.41 ft T: 9.44 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.07 C/km ThetaE index: 7.62 C Layer 730.0- 638.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 766.64 mb = 2337.99 m = 7670.48 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.38 g/kg Conv temperature: 22.64 C = 72.75 F Cap Strength: 5.64 C Lifted Index: 4.68 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.89 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.08 C Showalter Index: 2.69 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 48.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.70 C Cross Totals Index: 23.10 C K Index: 28.60 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 84.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.12 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 17.04 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.84 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68582.42 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.62 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 860.00 mb = 1396.29 m = 4580.95 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 247 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 67 10 -9.5 -4.0 1 946 610 210 3 1.5 2.6 | 80 8 -8.0 -1.4 2 925 791 245 3 2.7 1.3 | 68 7 -6.8 -2.8 3 911 914 275 3 3.0 -0.3 | 57 8 -6.6 -4.3 4 879 1219 245 1 0.9 0.4 | 67 9 -8.6 -3.6 5 850 1493 135 2 -1.4 1.4 | 77 11 -11.0 -2.6 6 816 1829 155 6 -2.5 5.4 | 97 12 -12.1 1.4 7 785 2134 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 157 8 -3.0 7.2 8 756 2438 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 157 9 -3.6 8.7 9 729 2743 195 15 3.9 14.5 | 152 12 -5.7 10.5 10 700 3068 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 144 12 -7.1 9.8 11 649 3658 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 181 7 0.1 7.5 12 599 4267 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 199 6 2.0 5.6 13 554 4877 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 181 7 0.1 7.5 14 500 5670 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 211 16 8.1 13.6 15 472 6096 225 26 18.4 18.4 | 212 17 8.8 14.4 16 400 7290 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 229 21 15.9 13.8 17 381 7620 230 32 24.5 20.6 | 222 22 15.0 16.5 18 306 9144 230 65 49.8 41.8 | 227 55 40.3 37.8 19 300 9280 230 67 51.3 43.1 | 227 57 41.8 39.0 20 250 10510 230 107 82.0 68.8 | 228 97 72.4 64.7 21 244 10668 230 107 82.0 68.8 | 228 97 72.4 64.7 22 213 11582 230 112 85.8 72.0 | 228 102 76.3 68.0 23 210 11677 230 112 85.8 72.0 | 228 102 76.3 68.0 24 200 12000 230 104 79.7 66.8 | 228 94 70.1 62.8 25 177 12802 230 82 62.8 52.7 | 228 72 53.3 48.7 26 153 13716 230 86 65.9 55.3 | 228 76 56.3 51.3 27 150 13860 230 85 65.1 54.6 | 228 75 55.6 50.6 28 138 14390 240 68 58.9 34.0 | 239 58 49.4 30.0 29 127 14935 240 52 45.0 26.0 | 238 42 35.5 22.0 30 121 15240 230 54 41.4 34.7 | 226 44 31.8 30.7 31 100 16430 240 45 39.0 22.5 | 238 35 29.4 18.5 32 75 18288 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 220 17 11.1 13.3 33 70 18690 220 30 19.3 23.0 | 207 21 9.7 19.0 34 50 20830 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 224 11 7.7 8.0 35 48 21031 205 15 6.3 13.6 | 162 10 -3.2 9.6 36 46 21336 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 180 12 -0.0 12.4 37 42 21946 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 235 16 13.0 9.0 38 36 22860 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 344 7 2.1 -7.1 39 35 23165 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 242 7 5.9 3.2 40 32 23774 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 51 11 -8.5 -6.8 41 30 24079 180 11 0.0 11.0 | 126 12 -9.5 7.0 42 30 24110 155 7 -3.0 6.3 | 100 13 -12.5 2.3 43 29 24384 205 21 8.9 19.0 | 177 15 -0.7 15.0 44 24 25603 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 160 3 -1.1 3.0 45 20 26750 220 5 3.2 3.8 | 88 6 -6.3 -0.2 46 19 27127 185 1 0.1 1.0 | 72 10 -9.5 -3.0 47 18 27432 155 3 -1.3 2.7 | 83 11 -10.8 -1.3 48 12 29870 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 319 5 3.5 -4.0 49 10 31350 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 66 28 -25.9 -11.6 50 7 33740 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 342 10 3.1 -9.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 217.1 at 13.8 knts Storm direction: 247.1 at 10.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 1.7 tot: 3.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 95.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 62.9 neg: -15.3 tot: 47.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 15.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.46 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.4 stream: 3.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.97 Bulk Shear: 17.54 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 232 2 72 8| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 5.9 -8.2 -2.2 -4.5 -0.16| 7.7 -1.2 1000 240 2 69 8| 0.0 0.9 0.9| 12.9 -8.2 4.7 4.7 0.16| 5.9 0.9 1500 193 3 81 9| 0.0 2.7 2.7| 33.0 -8.2 24.9 16.6 0.43| 6.6 2.8 2000 201 5 95 8| 2.3 2.0 4.3| 54.3 -8.2 46.1 23.0 0.57| 7.5 4.3 2500 200 7 110 8| 1.8 2.1 3.9| 54.3 -13.7 40.5 16.2 0.45| 6.8 3.0 3000 199 8 119 8| 2.0 1.7 3.7| 62.9 -15.3 47.6 15.9 0.46| 6.4 3.0 4000 208 10 135 7| 2.0 1.3 3.3| 72.5 -15.9 56.6 14.1 0.50| 5.6 2.8 5000 213 11 149 6| 2.2 1.3 3.4| 82.4 -18.4 64.0 12.8 0.46| 5.4 2.5 6000 217 14 170 7| 2.3 1.0 3.3| 96.1 -18.4 77.8 13.0 0.47| 5.0 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180914.12.gif