UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019091412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 14 SEP 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 14 SEP 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 138 SFC 971 405 15.2 11.2 77 4.0 12.8 175 2 290.8 292.3 287.2 315.2 8.63 2 967 439 16.2 11.4 73 4.8 13.3 194 2 292.1 293.7 287.8 317.2 8.78 3 946 622 18.0 11.0 64 7.0 13.7 278 2 295.8 297.4 289.1 321.1 8.74 4 925 810 17.2 11.2 68 6.0 13.5 175 2 296.9 298.5 289.8 323.2 9.06 5 921 847 17.2 12.2 72 5.0 14.1 161 3 297.3 299.0 290.5 325.5 9.74 6 909 959 17.2 10.2 63 7.0 12.9 152 4 298.4 299.9 289.9 323.6 8.62 7 886 1178 16.4 10.4 68 6.0 12.7 239 4 299.7 301.4 290.6 326.1 8.97 8 850 1531 15.4 9.4 67 6.0 11.7 100 3 302.3 303.9 291.2 328.3 8.74 9 840 1631 15.0 9.0 67 6.0 11.3 143 6 302.9 304.5 291.3 328.5 8.61 10 819 1846 15.8 0.8 36 15.0 7.8 230 12 305.9 306.9 289.1 321.1 4.95 11 781 2247 13.4 -3.6 30 17.0 5.0 220 18 307.5 308.2 288.5 319.2 3.75 12 773 2333 13.4 -11.6 16 25.0 2.8 215 20 308.4 308.8 287.1 315.0 2.03 13 757 2509 12.6 -6.4 26 19.0 3.7 212 20 309.4 310.0 288.5 319.3 3.13 14 741 2688 11.8 -17.2 12 29.0 0.9 218 18 310.5 310.7 287.1 314.9 1.34 15 714 2997 10.2 -23.8 7 34.0 -1.0 228 12 312.0 312.2 287.0 314.7 0.78 16 708 3068 10.0 -14.0 17 24.0 0.3 230 11 312.5 312.9 288.3 318.5 1.83 17 702 3138 9.8 -4.2 37 14.0 2.9 230 12 313.1 313.8 290.5 325.8 3.99 18 700 3162 9.8 -3.2 40 13.0 3.2 230 12 313.3 314.2 290.9 327.0 4.31 19 679 3415 8.6 -4.4 39 13.0 2.2 262 13 314.7 315.5 291.0 327.7 4.06 20 630 4030 4.4 -6.6 45 11.0 -0.8 267 10 316.8 317.5 291.3 328.7 3.70 21 620 4161 4.4 -12.6 28 17.0 -2.6 271 11 318.2 318.7 290.6 326.0 2.34 22 610 4293 3.8 -11.2 32 15.0 -2.6 275 11 319.0 319.5 291.1 327.8 2.66 23 598 4455 2.6 -10.4 38 13.0 -3.0 276 12 319.4 320.0 291.5 329.0 2.90 24 576 4757 0.6 -13.4 34 14.0 -5.0 279 15 320.5 321.0 291.3 328.4 2.36 25 562 4955 -0.9 -11.9 43 11.0 -5.5 281 16 321.0 321.6 291.7 330.1 2.73 26 500 5880 -6.3 -21.3 29 15.0 -11.1 265 19 325.4 325.6 291.7 330.2 1.40 27 494 5974 -6.9 -20.9 32 14.0 -11.4 263 20 325.7 326.0 291.9 330.9 1.46 28 420 7215 -16.5 -34.5 20 18.0 -20.0 265 18 328.9 329.0 291.9 330.7 0.49 29 400 7580 -18.5 -41.5 11 23.0 -22.1 265 18 330.9 331.0 292.2 331.9 0.25 30 398 7617 -18.7 -42.7 10 24.0 -22.3 265 18 331.2 331.2 292.3 332.0 0.22 31 363 8295 -24.3 -48.3 9 24.0 -27.0 265 22 332.5 332.5 292.5 333.0 0.13 32 343 8705 -28.3 -44.3 20 16.0 -30.1 264 22 332.5 332.6 292.6 333.4 0.22 33 334 8895 -29.7 -46.7 18 17.0 -31.4 262 19 333.1 333.2 292.7 333.8 0.17 34 317 9264 -32.9 -44.9 29 12.0 -34.1 260 15 333.7 333.7 292.9 334.6 0.22 35 307 9489 -34.3 -51.3 16 17.0 -35.6 261 16 334.8 334.8 293.1 335.3 0.11 36 300 9650 -35.7 -52.7 16 17.0 -36.8 265 15 335.1 335.1 293.2 335.4 0.10 37 291 9861 -37.7 -50.7 24 13.0 -38.6 274 15 335.1 335.2 293.2 335.6 0.13 38 265 10500 -43.1 -58.1 18 15.0 -43.7 291 15 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.6 0.06 39 250 10890 -46.7 -57.7 27 11.0 -47.1 280 14 336.6 336.6 293.6 336.9 0.06 40 248 10943 -47.1 -57.1 31 10.0 -47.5 278 14 336.8 336.8 293.6 337.1 0.07 41 238 11214 -49.7 -59.7 30 10.0 -50.0 266 11 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.1 0.05 42 231 11409 -50.9 -62.9 23 12.0 -51.2 258 10 337.9 338.0 293.9 338.1 0.04 43 216 11842 -54.9 -58.9 61 4.0 -55.0 265 9 338.3 338.3 294.0 338.6 0.06 44 207 12113 -56.9 -63.9 41 7.0 -57.1 282 11 339.3 339.3 294.2 339.4 0.03 45 200 12330 -59.1 -64.1 52 5.0 -59.2 295 12 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.03 46 197 12424 -59.9 -64.9 52 5.0 -60.0 298 13 339.4 339.4 294.2 339.5 0.03 47 173 13225 -65.3 -69.3 57 4.0 -65.3 315 23 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.4 0.02 48 169 13368 -62.9 -67.6 53 4.7 -63.0 319 26 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.7 0.03 49 166 13478 -61.9 -68.9 39 7.0 -62.0 311 24 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.2 0.02 50 160 13705 -63.1 -73.1 25 10.0 -63.2 282 15 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.8 0.01 51 152 14019 -64.7 -76.7 18 12.0 -64.8 292 20 357.3 357.3 298.2 357.3 0.01 52 150 14100 -64.3 -77.3 15 13.0 -64.4 295 22 359.3 359.3 298.5 359.3 0.01 53 147 14224 -62.9 -76.9 13 14.0 -63.0 294 22 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.9 0.01 54 142 14437 -63.5 -79.5 10 16.0 -63.6 294 23 366.4 366.4 299.9 366.4 0.01 55 137 14657 -62.9 -80.9 7 18.0 -63.0 293 23 371.2 371.2 300.8 371.2 0.00 56 128 15073 -65.3 -84.3 6 19.0 -65.4 291 25 374.2 374.2 301.3 374.2 0.00 57 115 15727 -64.3 -84.3 5 20.0 -64.4 294 24 387.7 387.7 303.5 387.7 0.00 58 102 16459 -65.5 -86.5 4 21.0 -65.7 299 23 398.9 398.9 305.0 398.9 0.00 59 100 16580 -63.5 -85.5 4 22.0 -63.7 300 23 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00 60 96 16831 -62.1 -86.1 3 24.0 -62.3 296 23 412.5 412.5 306.8 412.5 0.00 61 88 17364 -64.5 -88.5 2 24.0 -64.7 289 22 418.1 418.1 307.5 418.1 0.00 62 70 18770 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.4 290 13 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 63 59 19841 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.3 357 0 481.8 481.8 313.6 481.8 0.00 64 53 20514 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.8 291 9 493.1 493.1 314.4 493.1 0.00 65 51 20755 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.3 280 11 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 66 50 20880 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.6 320 9 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 67 44 21680 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.0 230 4 522.5 522.5 316.5 522.5 0.00 68 36 22945 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.5 259 10 561.1 561.1 318.7 561.2 0.01 69 31 23892 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.3 302 10 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.5 0.01 70 30 24100 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.0 305 9 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 71 26 25020 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.5 345 11 627.8 627.8 321.8 627.9 0.01 72 22 26100 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.6 332 6 655.5 655.5 322.9 655.6 0.01 73 20 26720 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.1 325 3 684.7 684.7 323.9 684.8 0.02 74 19 27056 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -52.2 82 8 699.7 699.8 324.4 699.9 0.02 75 16 28180 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -54.4 113 5 726.5 726.5 325.3 726.7 0.02 76 16 28180 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.3 113 5 731.7 731.7 325.4 731.9 0.03 77 14 29057 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -53.2 41 13 762.9 762.9 326.3 763.2 0.03 78 14 29057 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -51.9 41 13 770.4 770.4 326.5 770.8 0.04 79 13 29550 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -51.6 78 8 790.4 790.4 327.0 790.8 0.05 80 12 30082 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -52.8 103 2 803.0 803.0 327.3 803.4 0.04 81 11 30663 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -51.4 35 5 834.8 834.9 328.1 835.5 0.07 82 10 31300 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -53.1 320 8 849.0 849.0 328.4 849.5 0.06 83 9.2 31857 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -52.8 874.0 874.1 328.9 874.7 0.07 TRP 173 13225 -65.3 -69.3 57 4.0 -65.3 315 23 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.4 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5742.00 m Freezing level: 570.40 mb = 4836.11 m = 15866.31 ft Wetbulb zero: 728.28 mb = 2832.33 m = 9292.31 ft Precipitable water: 0.93 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.93 % Est. max temperature: 29.92 C = 85.86 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 914.58 mb = 906.85 m = 2975.20 ft T: 17.20 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.92 C/km ThetaE index: 13.55 C Layer 819.0- 757.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 643.40 mb = 3857.39 m = 12655.32 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.90 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.39 C = 104.71 F Cap Strength: 8.47 C Lifted Index: 8.45 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.16 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.14 C Showalter Index: 5.81 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.70 C Cross Totals Index: 15.70 C K Index: 18.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 137.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.53 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 30.98 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.87 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62851.64 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.46 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 839.37 mb = 1637.47 m = 5372.22 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 283 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 175 2 -0.2 2.0 | 113 10 -9.4 4.1 1 947 610 285 2 1.9 -0.5 | 102 8 -7.3 1.6 2 925 810 175 2 -0.2 2.0 | 113 10 -9.4 4.1 3 914 914 135 4 -2.8 2.8 | 112 13 -12.1 4.9 4 882 1219 255 4 3.9 1.0 | 120 6 -5.4 3.1 5 851 1524 135 3 -2.1 2.1 | 110 12 -11.4 4.2 6 850 1531 100 3 -3.0 0.5 | 102 13 -12.2 2.6 7 820 1829 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 180 10 -0.1 9.8 8 791 2134 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 191 14 2.8 14.1 9 763 2438 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 183 20 1.2 20.3 10 736 2743 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 186 15 1.7 15.1 11 710 3048 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 175 9 -0.8 9.2 12 700 3162 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 180 10 -0.1 9.8 13 684 3353 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 229 5 3.7 3.2 14 658 3658 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 198 7 2.0 6.2 15 634 3962 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 193 3 0.7 3.0 16 610 4267 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 236 2 1.7 1.2 17 566 4877 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 276 7 6.5 -0.7 18 545 5182 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 289 6 5.2 -1.8 19 500 5880 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 249 10 9.7 3.8 20 486 6096 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 243 13 11.4 5.8 21 431 7010 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 267 10 9.7 0.5 22 414 7315 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 236 9 7.5 5.1 23 400 7580 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 247 9 8.7 3.7 24 398 7620 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 247 9 8.7 3.7 25 350 8534 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 254 15 14.6 4.2 26 322 9144 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 229 7 5.5 4.7 27 309 9449 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 233 8 6.5 4.9 28 300 9650 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 239 7 5.7 3.4 29 270 10363 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 314 6 4.3 -4.2 30 250 10890 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 274 5 4.5 -0.3 31 225 11582 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 160 5 -1.7 4.8 32 200 12330 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 331 3 1.6 -3.0 33 185 12802 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 344 8 2.2 -7.5 34 176 13106 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 319 8 5.5 -6.4 35 173 13225 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 334 16 7.0 -14.2 36 168 13411 320 27 17.4 -20.7 | 336 20 8.1 -18.6 37 160 13716 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 274 5 4.5 -0.3 38 150 14100 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 304 13 10.7 -7.2 39 124 15240 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 294 16 14.2 -6.4 40 100 16580 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 311 14 10.7 -9.4 41 76 18288 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 269 12 11.7 0.3 42 72 18593 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 278 13 12.4 -1.7 43 70 18770 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 308 4 3.0 -2.3 44 69 18898 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 289 6 5.2 -1.8 45 65 19202 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 356 3 0.3 -3.4 46 59 19812 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 103 10 -9.3 2.1 47 51 20726 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 232 3 2.7 2.1 48 50 20880 320 9 5.8 -6.9 | 36 6 -3.5 -4.8 49 47 21336 165 1 -0.3 1.0 | 108 10 -9.5 3.1 50 40 22250 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 36 9 -5.0 -7.0 51 37 22860 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 185 5 0.4 4.7 52 32 23774 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 356 3 0.3 -3.4 53 30 24100 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 32 4 -1.9 -3.1 54 29 24384 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 90 5 -4.7 -0.0 55 27 24689 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 272 4 3.5 -0.1 56 26 24994 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 37 11 -6.4 -8.5 57 20 26720 325 3 1.7 -2.5 | 87 8 -7.5 -0.3 58 20 26822 35 2 -1.1 -1.6 | 93 10 -10.4 0.5 59 18 27432 155 18 -7.6 16.3 | 138 25 -16.9 18.4 60 16 28346 105 2 -1.9 0.5 | 103 12 -11.2 2.6 61 14 29261 25 16 -6.8 -14.5 | 52 20 -16.0 -12.4 62 12 29870 130 1 -0.8 0.6 | 105 10 -10.0 2.8 63 10 31300 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 46 6 -4.1 -4.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 252.8 at 12.7 knts Storm direction: 282.8 at 9.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 1.7 tot: 4.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 108.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 83.6 neg: -26.4 tot: 57.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 19.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.0 stream: 3.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.81 Bulk Shear: 17.10 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 204 2 116 9| 0.0 2.6 2.6| 3.3 -3.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.01| 10.0 -0.1 1000 205 3 121 9| 1.4 1.3 2.7| 12.9 -7.1 5.9 5.9 0.08| 11.1 0.9 1500 213 4 130 9| 4.7 0.9 5.6| 65.5 -12.3 53.2 35.5 0.38| 14.6 5.5 2000 219 8 151 9| 3.5 2.5 6.1| 70.1 -20.6 49.5 24.8 0.30| 13.4 4.0 2500 218 10 161 10| 2.4 2.0 4.4| 72.7 -23.5 49.1 19.7 0.26| 12.4 3.2 3000 222 10 166 10| 3.0 1.7 4.7| 83.6 -26.4 57.2 19.1 0.29| 12.0 3.4 4000 234 10 174 8| 2.6 1.3 4.0| 85.2 -30.2 55.0 13.7 0.25| 10.1 2.6 5000 247 11 190 7| 2.5 1.1 3.6| 89.0 -32.7 56.3 11.3 0.25| 8.8 2.2 6000 253 13 206 7| 2.2 1.2 3.4| 94.0 -43.9 50.0 8.3 0.19| 8.2 1.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190914.12.gif