UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017041512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 15 APR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 15 APR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 207 SFC 977 405 1.6 0.5 92 1.1 1.1 30 3 276.6 277.3 275.5 287.7 4.06 2 963 520 2.8 0.7 86 2.1 1.9 10 4 278.9 279.7 276.9 290.5 4.17 3 946 662 2.6 0.1 84 2.5 1.5 347 5 280.2 280.9 277.4 291.5 4.07 4 929 807 1.6 -0.3 87 1.9 0.8 325 4 280.6 281.3 277.6 291.8 4.02 5 925 841 1.8 -0.3 86 2.1 0.9 320 4 281.1 281.8 277.9 292.4 4.04 6 913 946 1.8 -0.1 87 1.9 1.0 331 2 282.2 282.9 278.5 293.8 4.16 7 904 1026 1.4 0.1 91 1.3 0.8 10 2 282.6 283.3 278.9 294.5 4.26 8 894 1116 1.2 -1.5 82 2.7 0.0 54 2 283.3 283.9 278.7 294.1 3.83 9 884 1206 0.6 -1.1 88 1.7 -0.2 98 2 283.6 284.3 279.0 294.8 3.99 10 874 1298 0.6 -2.9 77 3.5 -0.9 104 3 284.5 285.1 278.9 294.5 3.53 11 850 1521 -1.1 -4.6 77 3.5 -2.5 100 6 285.0 285.5 278.7 294.1 3.19 12 807 1933 -3.3 -7.3 74 4.0 -4.8 148 9 286.9 287.4 279.0 294.9 2.73 13 776 2242 -5.7 -7.4 88 1.7 -6.3 185 10 287.6 288.1 279.4 295.8 2.82 14 749 2519 -7.3 -10.4 78 3.1 -8.3 231 10 288.8 289.2 279.4 295.6 2.31 15 738 2634 -7.1 -25.1 22 18.0 -11.1 241 11 290.2 290.3 277.8 292.3 0.67 16 728 2741 -7.5 -33.5 10 26.0 -12.1 250 11 290.9 291.0 277.6 291.9 0.31 17 726 2762 -7.5 -30.5 14 23.0 -11.9 251 11 291.1 291.2 277.9 292.5 0.42 18 721 2816 -7.5 -16.5 48 9.0 -10.1 253 11 291.7 292.0 279.6 296.2 1.46 19 700 3046 -7.9 -15.9 53 8.0 -10.2 265 10 293.7 294.0 280.7 298.6 1.58 20 687 3192 -8.3 -15.3 57 7.0 -10.4 272 11 294.9 295.2 281.4 300.1 1.69 21 628 3885 -11.7 -18.7 56 7.0 -13.6 270 20 298.7 298.9 282.6 303.0 1.39 22 604 4182 -13.5 -19.5 61 6.0 -15.0 268 23 299.9 300.2 283.1 304.2 1.35 23 594 4309 -13.7 -19.7 60 6.0 -15.3 265 23 301.1 301.4 283.5 305.4 1.35 24 577 4530 -15.1 -19.2 71 4.1 -16.2 267 24 302.0 302.3 284.0 306.6 1.45 25 555 4823 -17.1 -20.9 72 3.8 -18.0 269 25 303.0 303.3 284.2 307.2 1.30 26 537 5070 -18.1 -26.1 50 8.0 -19.7 264 26 304.7 304.8 284.4 307.5 0.85 27 525 5238 -19.1 -23.6 68 4.5 -20.1 260 28 305.5 305.7 284.9 309.0 1.08 28 507 5497 -20.7 -24.7 70 4.0 -21.5 260 32 306.6 306.8 285.3 309.9 1.02 29 500 5600 -21.5 -24.8 75 3.3 -22.2 260 34 306.8 307.0 285.4 310.2 1.02 30 476 5961 -24.1 -26.9 78 2.8 -24.6 264 39 308.0 308.1 285.7 310.9 0.89 31 461 6194 -25.7 -30.7 63 5.0 -26.5 265 41 308.8 308.9 285.7 311.0 0.64 32 452 6337 -27.1 -30.0 76 2.9 -27.6 264 42 308.8 308.9 285.7 311.2 0.70 33 446 6433 -27.3 -32.0 64 4.7 -28.0 264 43 309.7 309.8 285.9 311.7 0.59 34 432 6663 -28.5 -34.5 56 6.0 -29.3 262 44 311.0 311.1 286.3 312.7 0.47 35 400 7210 -32.9 -37.9 61 5.0 -33.4 260 47 312.2 312.3 286.6 313.5 0.36 36 385 7477 -35.1 -38.7 70 3.6 -35.4 263 50 312.8 312.8 286.8 314.0 0.35 37 368 7790 -36.9 -42.9 54 6.0 -37.4 265 53 314.4 314.5 287.2 315.3 0.24 38 348 8174 -40.1 -45.1 59 5.0 -40.4 265 56 315.2 315.2 287.4 315.9 0.20 39 319 8761 -44.3 -50.3 51 6.0 -44.6 265 60 317.3 317.3 288.0 317.8 0.12 40 307 9017 -45.9 -52.9 45 7.0 -46.2 265 62 318.6 318.6 288.4 318.9 0.09 41 300 9170 -47.3 -54.3 45 7.0 -47.6 265 63 318.7 318.7 288.4 319.0 0.08 42 293 9325 -48.7 -54.7 50 6.0 -48.9 265 63 318.9 318.9 288.5 319.2 0.08 43 288 9438 -49.1 -57.1 39 8.0 -49.3 265 62 319.9 319.9 288.8 320.1 0.06 44 264 10002 -52.7 -62.7 29 10.0 -52.9 265 61 322.6 322.7 289.6 322.8 0.03 45 250 10350 -55.9 -63.9 36 8.0 -56.1 265 60 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.1 0.03 46 233 10795 -59.9 -64.9 52 5.0 -60.0 270 65 323.5 323.5 289.8 323.6 0.03 47 216 11265 -63.7 -68.7 50 5.0 -63.7 275 71 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.7 0.02 48 209 11467 -63.9 -68.7 52 4.8 -64.0 269 71 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.5 0.02 49 206 11556 -61.7 -67.7 45 6.0 -61.8 266 72 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.02 50 202 11678 -60.9 -69.9 30 9.0 -61.0 262 72 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.4 0.02 51 200 11740 -60.5 -71.5 22 11.0 -60.6 260 72 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.0 0.01 52 196 11866 -60.3 -73.3 17 13.0 -60.4 260 75 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.01 53 195 11897 -60.3 -73.8 15 13.6 -60.4 260 75 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.8 0.01 54 186 12192 -59.9 -78.9 7 19.0 -60.0 261 70 345.0 345.0 295.5 345.0 0.00 55 182 12328 -58.5 -80.5 4 22.0 -58.7 261 67 349.4 349.4 296.5 349.4 0.00 56 175 12574 -58.5 -82.5 3 24.0 -58.7 262 63 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.4 0.00 57 161 13100 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.2 264 53 366.3 366.3 299.9 366.3 0.00 58 150 13550 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.2 265 45 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 59 142 13900 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.6 258 41 379.0 379.0 302.1 379.0 0.00 60 100 16140 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.8 240 34 420.9 420.9 307.8 420.9 0.00 61 91 16742 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.1 241 31 432.0 432.0 309.0 432.0 0.00 62 84 17249 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -58.9 243 28 435.9 435.9 309.4 435.9 0.00 63 70 18400 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.5 235 20 462.7 462.7 312.0 462.7 0.00 64 66 18773 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.2 221 18 473.6 473.6 313.0 473.6 0.00 65 60 19378 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.6 198 15 483.5 483.5 313.7 483.5 0.00 66 57 19704 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.8 186 14 495.2 495.2 314.6 495.2 0.00 67 55 19932 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.8 178 13 498.0 498.0 314.8 498.0 0.00 68 53 20168 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.2 169 12 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 69 50 20540 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.2 155 10 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 70 48 20799 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.9 192 9 514.9 514.9 315.9 514.9 0.00 71 30 23780 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.0 330 6 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.00 72 24 25186 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.3 335 7 622.0 622.0 321.6 622.0 0.00 73 21 26030 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.5 335 6 657.1 657.1 323.0 657.1 0.01 74 20 26340 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.1 335 5 664.5 664.5 323.2 664.5 0.01 75 17 27376 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.8 263 4 698.6 698.6 324.4 698.7 0.01 76 15 28181 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.6 263 8 734.7 734.7 325.5 734.9 0.02 77 13 29104 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -57.3 285 7 759.2 759.2 326.2 759.3 0.02 78 11 30187 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -55.2 282 14 810.1 810.2 327.5 810.4 0.03 79 10 30810 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.4 285 18 833.3 833.3 328.0 833.6 0.03 80 9.3 31287 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -54.3 286 17 859.9 859.9 328.6 860.4 0.05 81 7.9 32368 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -54.5 288 15 904.2 904.2 329.5 904.8 0.06 82 7.2 32990 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -52.8 290 13 946.5 946.6 330.3 947.9 0.12 83 7.0 33180 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -53.1 290 13 952.5 952.6 330.4 953.9 0.12 84 6.3 33893 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -53.2 985.9 986.0 330.9 987.7 0.15 TRP 216 11265 -63.7 -68.7 50 5.0 -63.7 275 71 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.7 0.02 WND 195 11897 -60.3 -73.8 15 13.6 -60.4 260 75 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5393.00 m Freezing level: 865.53 mb = 1376.65 m = 4516.52 ft Wetbulb zero: 892.88 mb = 1126.10 m = 3694.51 ft Precipitable water: 0.48 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 67.62 % Est. max temperature: 10.96 C = 51.73 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 960.32 mb = 542.21 m = 1778.88 ft T: 2.77 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.32 C/km ThetaE index: 3.87 C Layer 749.0- 726.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 840.59 mb = 1609.42 m = 5280.18 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.06 g/kg Conv temperature: 10.37 C = 50.66 F Cap Strength: 12.85 C Lifted Index: 12.93 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.66 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.14 C Showalter Index: 11.64 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.40 C Cross Totals Index: 16.90 C K Index: 7.80 Risk: None Sweat Index: 46.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.32 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 25.11 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.09 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 81676.05 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.87 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 896.60 mb = 1092.60 m = 3584.59 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 291 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 30 3 -1.5 -2.6 | 99 14 -14.0 2.3 1 952 610 355 5 0.4 -5.0 | 89 12 -12.1 -0.1 2 925 841 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 100 10 -9.9 1.8 3 917 914 315 2 1.4 -1.4 | 107 12 -11.1 3.4 4 883 1219 105 2 -1.9 0.5 | 110 15 -14.5 5.4 5 850 1521 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 108 19 -18.4 5.9 6 817 1829 140 9 -5.8 6.9 | 123 22 -18.3 11.7 7 786 2134 165 10 -2.6 9.7 | 134 21 -15.1 14.5 8 756 2438 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 155 13 -5.4 11.9 9 728 2743 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 166 9 -2.2 8.6 10 700 3046 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 156 6 -2.6 5.7 11 672 3353 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 186 3 0.3 2.6 12 646 3658 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 197 8 2.3 7.5 13 620 3962 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 253 10 9.4 2.9 14 596 4267 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 237 12 10.4 6.9 15 550 4877 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 249 13 12.5 4.9 16 528 5182 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 236 17 14.1 9.5 17 500 5600 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 243 24 21.0 10.8 18 467 6096 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 253 30 28.3 8.4 19 400 7210 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 249 36 33.8 13.0 20 377 7620 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 257 40 39.3 9.4 21 301 9144 265 63 62.8 5.5 | 258 51 50.2 10.3 22 300 9170 265 63 62.8 5.5 | 258 51 50.2 10.3 23 250 10350 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 258 48 47.3 10.1 24 216 11265 275 71 70.7 -6.2 | 271 58 58.2 -1.3 25 216 11278 275 71 70.7 -6.2 | 271 58 58.2 -1.3 26 200 11740 260 72 70.9 12.5 | 253 61 58.4 17.4 27 195 11887 260 75 73.9 13.0 | 254 64 61.3 17.9 28 195 11897 260 75 73.9 13.0 | 254 64 61.3 17.9 29 150 13550 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 255 33 32.3 8.8 30 139 14021 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 240 30 26.1 15.2 31 133 14326 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 252 27 25.3 8.2 32 115 15240 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 214 31 17.0 25.5 33 100 16140 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 218 28 16.9 21.9 34 71 18288 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 208 16 7.4 14.1 35 70 18400 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 193 17 3.9 16.3 36 50 20540 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 130 22 -16.7 13.9 37 44 21336 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 137 7 -4.5 4.9 38 42 21641 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 120 13 -11.2 6.4 39 40 21946 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 162 16 -5.1 15.5 40 38 22250 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 146 18 -9.9 14.5 41 32 23470 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 165 6 -1.6 5.8 42 30 23780 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 88 10 -9.5 -0.3 43 27 24384 335 9 3.8 -8.2 | 69 9 -8.7 -3.3 44 20 26340 335 5 2.1 -4.5 | 92 10 -10.4 0.3 45 17 27432 260 4 3.9 0.7 | 123 10 -8.6 5.5 46 14 28651 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 156 6 -2.6 5.7 47 12 29566 305 4 3.3 -2.3 | 105 10 -9.2 2.6 48 12 29870 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 166 3 -0.7 2.8 49 10 30810 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 268 5 4.9 0.2 50 7 33180 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 143 1 -0.3 0.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 261.2 at 17.9 knts Storm direction: 291.2 at 13.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 0.6 tot: 2.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 93.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 108.5 neg: -14.7 tot: 93.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 31.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.4 stream: 3.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.57 Bulk Shear: 43.80 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 349 4 94 12| 0.0 3.3 3.3| 9.3 -7.8 1.4 2.9 0.13| 7.8 1.0 1000 8 3 97 13| 3.3 1.7 5.0| 16.2 -11.5 4.7 4.7 0.12| 7.7 0.9 1500 90 5 106 18| 3.9 1.1 5.0| 51.6 -13.0 38.6 25.7 0.33| 8.1 2.7 2000 142 6 120 19| 2.7 0.8 3.5| 98.8 -13.0 85.8 42.9 0.48| 9.3 4.4 2500 189 7 135 16| 1.9 0.7 2.6|105.9 -13.8 92.1 36.9 0.44| 8.9 3.9 3000 226 8 145 12| 2.0 0.6 2.6|108.5 -14.7 93.8 31.3 0.43| 8.4 3.6 4000 255 11 163 8| 1.5 1.8 3.3|127.0 -22.1 105.0 26.2 0.41| 8.3 3.5 5000 260 14 188 7| 1.4 2.1 3.5|139.4 -34.0 105.4 21.1 0.36| 7.7 2.8 6000 261 18 214 9| 2.2 1.8 3.9|179.6 -39.2 140.4 23.4 0.37| 7.6 2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170415.12.gif