UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018081512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 15 AUG 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 15 AUG 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 85 SFC 965 405 19.8 11.8 60 8.0 14.8 0 0 296.0 297.6 289.4 322.1 9.04 2 951 531 22.4 11.4 50 11.0 15.5 357 1 299.8 301.5 290.6 326.1 8.93 3 925 770 21.6 9.6 46 12.0 14.2 290 6 301.4 302.9 290.4 325.5 8.13 4 924 779 21.6 9.6 46 12.0 14.2 288 6 301.5 303.0 290.5 325.6 8.14 5 915 864 22.6 6.6 36 16.0 13.1 267 3 303.4 304.6 289.8 323.5 6.69 6 901 998 22.4 6.4 35 16.0 12.9 259 2 304.5 305.7 290.2 324.7 6.70 7 887 1134 21.0 12.0 56 9.0 15.2 266 2 304.4 306.3 292.9 334.3 9.98 8 875 1252 20.4 11.4 56 9.0 14.6 289 2 305.0 306.8 292.8 334.1 9.72 9 850 1502 20.2 8.2 46 12.0 12.8 75 5 307.3 308.8 292.2 331.8 8.05 10 840 1604 20.0 7.0 43 13.0 12.1 78 6 308.1 309.5 292.0 331.0 7.50 11 819 1822 19.2 8.2 49 11.0 12.4 85 7 309.5 311.1 293.1 335.1 8.36 12 812 1896 19.4 6.4 43 13.0 11.5 99 7 310.5 311.9 292.6 333.5 7.44 13 771 2339 16.0 4.0 45 12.0 9.0 181 6 311.5 312.7 292.3 332.0 6.62 14 747 2607 15.2 -1.8 31 17.0 6.2 200 11 313.4 314.3 291.0 327.7 4.49 15 713 3000 12.6 -6.4 26 19.0 3.4 205 16 314.8 315.4 290.4 325.5 3.32 16 706 3083 11.6 -1.4 40 13.0 4.7 205 17 314.6 315.5 291.7 330.1 4.89 17 700 3154 11.0 -2.0 40 13.0 4.2 205 17 314.7 315.6 291.6 329.7 4.72 18 686 3322 9.6 -2.4 43 12.0 3.4 205 18 314.9 315.8 291.6 329.8 4.67 19 671 3505 8.4 -6.6 34 15.0 1.3 205 18 315.6 316.3 290.8 326.8 3.47 20 647 3805 6.0 -2.0 56 8.0 1.8 202 20 316.2 317.2 292.4 332.5 5.11 21 582 4660 -1.5 -4.5 80 3.0 -3.0 193 26 317.1 318.0 292.3 332.2 4.71 22 574 4770 -2.3 -5.7 77 3.4 -3.9 194 27 317.5 318.3 292.1 331.5 4.36 23 565 4895 -3.1 -9.1 63 6.0 -5.7 195 29 317.9 318.6 291.5 329.0 3.40 24 562 4938 -3.1 -11.1 54 8.0 -6.4 195 29 318.4 319.0 291.2 328.0 2.91 25 547 5151 -5.1 -9.9 69 4.8 -7.1 195 30 318.5 319.2 291.5 329.3 3.30 26 522 5517 -8.3 -12.4 72 4.1 -9.9 194 24 319.0 319.5 291.2 328.3 2.83 27 513 5652 -9.1 -14.1 67 5.0 -10.9 187 27 319.6 320.1 291.1 327.9 2.50 28 507 5743 -9.5 -18.5 48 9.0 -12.4 183 29 320.2 320.5 290.6 326.1 1.75 29 500 5850 -10.5 -19.5 48 9.0 -13.3 185 29 320.2 320.6 290.5 325.8 1.63 30 483 6116 -11.9 -22.9 40 11.0 -15.0 190 27 321.7 321.9 290.6 326.0 1.25 31 480 6163 -12.3 -21.3 47 9.0 -15.0 190 27 321.8 322.1 290.8 326.8 1.45 32 470 6324 -13.7 -22.7 47 9.0 -16.2 191 28 322.0 322.2 290.7 326.5 1.31 33 467 6372 -14.1 -25.1 39 11.0 -16.9 191 28 322.1 322.3 290.5 325.8 1.07 34 454 6586 -15.3 -28.3 32 13.0 -18.3 192 29 323.2 323.3 290.6 326.1 0.82 35 450 6653 -15.5 -34.5 18 19.0 -19.2 192 29 323.8 323.8 290.4 325.4 0.46 36 448 6687 -15.5 -30.5 26 15.0 -18.8 192 29 324.2 324.3 290.7 326.6 0.67 37 446 6720 -15.9 -23.9 50 8.0 -18.0 192 29 324.1 324.3 291.3 328.4 1.24 38 444 6754 -16.3 -24.3 50 8.0 -18.4 192 29 324.0 324.2 291.2 328.2 1.21 39 441 6805 -16.9 -22.9 60 6.0 -18.5 192 29 323.9 324.1 291.3 328.6 1.37 40 423 7117 -19.1 -26.1 54 7.0 -20.8 194 31 324.9 325.1 291.3 328.7 1.07 41 411 7330 -21.1 -23.9 78 2.8 -21.8 194 31 325.0 325.3 291.6 329.7 1.35 42 407 7402 -21.5 -25.5 70 4.0 -22.4 195 32 325.4 325.7 291.6 329.6 1.18 43 403 7475 -22.1 -25.0 77 2.9 -22.8 195 32 325.6 325.8 291.7 329.9 1.25 44 400 7530 -22.3 -28.3 58 6.0 -23.6 195 32 326.0 326.2 291.5 329.3 0.93 45 398 7567 -22.7 -30.7 48 8.0 -24.2 195 32 326.0 326.1 291.3 328.6 0.74 46 388 7753 -24.3 -31.3 52 7.0 -25.6 196 32 326.2 326.4 291.4 328.8 0.72 47 370 8098 -27.7 -31.7 69 4.0 -28.4 198 28 326.2 326.3 291.4 328.8 0.73 48 364 8215 -28.9 -33.9 62 5.0 -29.7 198 27 326.1 326.2 291.2 328.3 0.60 49 362 8255 -29.1 -36.1 51 7.0 -30.1 198 27 326.4 326.4 291.2 328.1 0.48 50 360 8294 -28.7 -44.7 20 16.0 -30.4 199 26 327.4 327.4 291.2 328.2 0.20 51 358 8334 -28.7 -49.7 11 21.0 -30.6 199 26 327.9 328.0 291.3 328.4 0.11 52 344 8619 -30.3 -55.3 7 25.0 -32.1 199 24 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.8 0.06 53 300 9580 -37.3 -57.3 11 20.0 -38.4 190 33 332.8 332.8 292.5 333.0 0.06 54 274 10197 -42.5 -58.5 16 16.0 -43.2 192 39 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.2 0.05 55 257 10626 -45.1 -63.1 12 18.0 -45.7 198 34 336.3 336.4 293.4 336.5 0.03 56 250 10810 -46.1 -65.1 10 19.0 -46.6 200 32 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.6 0.02 57 225 11507 -49.3 -67.3 10 18.0 -49.7 210 31 343.0 343.0 295.0 343.0 0.02 58 200 12280 -50.1 -74.1 4 24.0 -50.5 225 38 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.5 0.01 59 150 14130 -57.5 -84.5 2 27.0 -57.8 240 36 371.0 371.0 300.8 371.0 0.00 60 135 14791 -60.3 -82.3 4 22.0 -60.5 230 25 377.4 377.4 301.8 377.4 0.00 61 100 16650 -62.7 -86.7 3 24.0 -62.9 250 16 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 62 89 17368 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.7 190 16 420.8 420.8 307.8 420.8 0.00 63 82 17875 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.6 187 12 435.2 435.2 309.4 435.2 0.00 64 76 18347 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.3 185 8 443.5 443.5 310.2 443.5 0.00 65 74 18514 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.6 185 8 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 66 71 18772 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.3 185 7 452.3 452.3 311.1 452.3 0.00 67 70 18860 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.5 185 7 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 68 69 18950 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.7 2 0 457.3 457.3 311.5 457.3 0.00 69 68 19042 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.2 4 0 462.6 462.6 312.0 462.6 0.00 70 58 20042 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.9 33 3 482.8 482.8 313.7 482.8 0.00 71 54 20492 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.0 46 4 497.4 497.4 314.8 497.4 0.00 72 50 20980 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.8 60 5 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 73 47 21374 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.3 120 12 525.2 525.2 316.6 525.2 0.00 74 45 21652 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.3 120 13 526.4 526.4 316.7 526.4 0.00 75 40 22405 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.8 120 14 552.0 552.0 318.2 552.0 0.01 76 38 22735 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.5 120 15 558.1 558.1 318.5 558.1 0.01 77 36 23083 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.1 150 11 571.5 571.5 319.2 571.5 0.01 78 30 24260 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.0 135 10 599.9 599.9 320.6 599.9 0.01 79 29 24478 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.9 207 5 606.3 606.3 320.9 606.3 0.01 80 28 24703 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.3 319 3 607.9 607.9 321.0 608.0 0.01 81 24 25697 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.1 64 12 648.1 648.1 322.6 648.2 0.01 82 23 25974 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.4 84 13 655.5 655.5 322.9 655.6 0.01 83 20 26890 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -51.8 50 21 690.8 690.8 324.1 691.0 0.02 84 17 27967 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -52.4 81 20 723.0 723.0 325.1 723.2 0.03 85 15 28800 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -51.3 93 20 757.3 757.4 326.1 757.7 0.04 86 12 30291 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -52.5 65 15 805.1 805.1 327.4 805.6 0.05 87 11 30876 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -50.6 68 18 840.7 840.7 328.2 841.5 0.09 88 10 31520 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -52.2 70 20 854.9 855.0 328.5 855.6 0.07 89 8.1 32946 -40.1 -77.1 1 37.0 -51.2 923.9 924.0 329.9 925.3 0.13 TRP 135 14791 -60.3 -82.3 4 22.0 -60.5 230 25 377.4 377.4 301.8 377.4 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5765.00 m Freezing level: 595.00 mb = 4488.90 m = 14727.19 ft Wetbulb zero: 622.16 mb = 4120.90 m = 13519.84 ft Precipitable water: 1.13 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 52.04 % Est. max temperature: 33.79 C = 92.83 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 856.98 mb = 1431.43 m = 4696.23 ft T: 20.26 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.97 C/km ThetaE index: 9.65 C Layer 812.0- 706.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 634.94 mb = 3956.62 m = 12980.88 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.45 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.00 C = 103.99 F Cap Strength: 8.97 C Lifted Index: 1.90 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.52 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.58 C Showalter Index: -0.09 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 49.40 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.70 C Cross Totals Index: 18.70 C K Index: 25.90 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 145.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.07 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 33.66 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.20 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62882.19 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.93 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 769.40 mb = 2356.31 m = 7730.59 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 223 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 43 13 -8.6 -9.1 1 942 610 355 2 0.2 -2.0 | 37 14 -8.4 -11.1 2 925 770 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 15 12 -2.9 -11.2 3 910 914 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 38 11 -6.6 -8.6 4 878 1219 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 36 11 -6.6 -9.1 5 850 1502 75 5 -4.8 -1.3 | 52 17 -13.4 -10.4 6 818 1829 85 7 -7.0 -0.6 | 58 18 -15.6 -9.7 7 789 2134 155 6 -2.5 5.4 | 72 12 -11.1 -3.7 8 761 2438 195 6 1.6 5.8 | 65 8 -7.0 -3.3 9 735 2743 205 15 6.3 13.6 | 153 5 -2.2 4.5 10 700 3154 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 167 6 -1.4 6.3 11 657 3658 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 176 8 -0.5 8.1 12 609 4267 190 22 3.8 21.7 | 159 13 -4.8 12.5 13 565 4877 195 29 7.5 28.0 | 177 19 -1.1 18.9 14 543 5182 195 30 7.8 29.0 | 178 20 -0.8 19.8 15 523 5486 195 24 6.2 23.2 | 170 14 -2.4 14.1 16 504 5791 180 30 0.0 30.0 | 158 23 -8.6 20.9 17 500 5850 185 29 2.5 28.9 | 163 21 -6.1 19.8 18 484 6096 190 27 4.7 26.6 | 167 18 -3.9 17.5 19 400 7530 195 32 8.3 30.9 | 179 22 -0.3 21.8 20 395 7620 195 33 8.5 31.9 | 180 23 -0.0 22.7 21 347 8534 200 24 8.2 22.6 | 178 13 -0.4 13.4 22 319 9144 195 27 7.0 26.1 | 175 17 -1.6 17.0 23 300 9580 190 33 5.7 32.5 | 173 24 -2.8 23.4 24 279 10058 190 40 6.9 39.4 | 177 30 -1.6 30.3 25 250 10810 200 32 10.9 30.1 | 186 21 2.4 20.9 26 244 10973 200 27 9.2 25.4 | 182 16 0.7 16.2 27 200 12280 225 38 26.9 26.9 | 226 25 18.3 17.7 28 184 12802 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 248 25 23.5 9.4 29 160 13716 215 35 20.1 28.7 | 210 23 11.5 19.5 30 153 14021 235 40 32.8 22.9 | 240 28 24.2 13.8 31 150 14130 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 249 24 22.6 8.9 32 145 14326 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 251 19 18.3 6.4 33 138 14630 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 217 13 7.5 10.0 34 135 14791 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 237 13 10.6 6.9 35 132 14935 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 250 10 9.4 3.5 36 126 15240 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 230 4 3.4 2.9 37 100 16650 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 300 7 6.5 -3.7 38 98 16764 200 1 0.3 0.9 | 45 12 -8.2 -8.2 39 89 17374 190 16 2.8 15.8 | 139 9 -5.8 6.6 40 77 18288 185 8 0.7 8.0 | 82 8 -7.9 -1.2 41 70 18860 185 7 0.6 7.0 | 75 8 -8.0 -2.2 42 70 18898 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 43 13 -8.6 -9.1 43 50 20980 60 5 -4.3 -2.5 | 48 17 -12.9 -11.6 44 47 21336 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 81 19 -19.0 -3.1 45 37 22860 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 86 22 -21.6 -1.6 46 36 23165 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 91 12 -12.0 0.3 47 30 24260 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 83 16 -15.6 -2.1 48 29 24384 160 6 -2.1 5.6 | 72 11 -10.6 -3.5 49 28 24689 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 34 13 -7.0 -10.4 50 27 24994 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 65 22 -19.6 -9.1 51 24 25603 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 47 24 -17.8 -16.8 52 23 25908 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 67 23 -21.6 -9.1 53 22 26213 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 54 24 -19.5 -14.2 54 21 26518 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 77 24 -23.1 -5.2 55 20 26822 50 20 -15.3 -12.9 | 47 32 -23.9 -22.0 56 20 26890 50 21 -16.1 -13.5 | 47 33 -24.7 -22.6 57 19 27127 50 23 -17.6 -14.8 | 48 35 -26.2 -23.9 58 18 27432 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 83 30 -29.8 -3.4 59 16 28346 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 56 31 -25.8 -17.2 60 14 29261 120 21 -18.2 10.5 | 93 27 -26.8 1.4 61 13 29566 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 85 24 -24.0 -1.9 62 13 29870 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 62 29 -26.0 -13.8 63 12 30175 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 55 27 -22.2 -15.5 64 10 31520 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 60 32 -27.4 -16.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 193.2 at 16.7 knts Storm direction: 223.2 at 12.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 0.7 tot: 3.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 129.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 73.4 neg: -25.2 tot: 48.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 16.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.36 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.2 stream: 3.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.80 Bulk Shear: 41.95 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 302 3 30 12| 0.0 2.3 2.3| 8.8 -19.0 -10.2 -20.4 -0.21| 11.4 -2.4 1000 298 3 31 12| 2.8 1.2 4.0| 15.7 -23.2 -7.5 -7.5 -0.10| 9.0 -0.9 1500 51 4 45 16| 3.0 0.8 3.8| 50.2 -23.2 27.0 18.0 0.23| 8.9 2.0 2000 117 4 60 14| 1.4 0.6 2.0| 59.2 -25.2 34.0 17.0 0.21| 9.2 1.9 2500 179 6 69 9| 3.0 0.5 3.5| 71.1 -25.2 45.9 18.4 0.35| 9.4 3.3 3000 194 8 76 7| 2.5 0.7 3.2| 73.4 -25.2 48.2 16.1 0.36| 8.2 3.0 4000 196 11 105 6| 1.9 1.2 3.1| 77.4 -32.8 44.6 11.1 0.28| 7.3 2.0 5000 195 14 135 7| 2.1 0.6 2.7| 94.9 -39.3 55.6 11.1 0.27| 6.9 1.9 6000 193 17 146 9| 1.8 0.9 2.7|115.3 -59.4 55.9 9.3 0.22| 7.1 1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180815.12.gif