UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017121512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 15 DEC 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 15 DEC 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 214 SFC 978 405 -1.9 -2.1 99 0.2 -2.0 100 5 273.0 273.5 272.3 282.1 3.35 2 973 445 0.0 0.0 100 0.0 0.0 86 4 275.3 276.0 274.5 286.0 3.93 3 966 502 1.2 1.2 100 0.0 1.2 66 4 277.1 277.8 276.1 288.9 4.32 4 958 568 3.6 1.7 87 1.9 2.7 44 3 280.2 280.9 278.0 292.6 4.51 5 935 762 6.4 2.3 75 4.1 4.4 33 3 285.0 285.8 280.7 298.6 4.83 6 925 849 8.0 2.0 66 6.0 5.1 35 3 287.5 288.3 281.8 301.1 4.78 7 919 903 9.4 -1.6 46 11.0 4.4 35 3 289.5 290.1 281.4 300.2 3.70 8 901 1067 11.4 -4.6 32 16.0 4.3 88 2 293.2 293.7 282.2 302.1 3.01 9 886 1207 10.8 -6.2 30 17.0 3.5 136 2 294.0 294.4 282.2 302.1 2.71 10 875 1311 12.4 -7.6 24 20.0 3.9 187 4 296.7 297.1 283.1 304.2 2.46 11 850 1554 12.0 -8.0 24 20.0 3.5 310 8 298.7 299.2 283.9 306.3 2.46 12 821 1844 11.4 -14.6 15 26.0 1.6 310 6 301.1 301.3 283.7 305.8 1.50 13 805 2008 12.4 313 6 303.8 14 790 2166 12.2 -32.8 3 45.0 0.0 314 6 305.3 305.3 283.9 306.3 0.31 15 775 2325 10.8 -10.2 22 21.0 2.0 306 5 305.4 305.8 286.2 312.6 2.27 16 755 2543 9.8 -18.2 12 28.0 -0.2 295 7 306.6 306.9 285.5 310.6 1.21 17 746 2642 9.2 -10.8 23 20.0 0.9 290 9 307.0 307.5 286.8 314.2 2.25 18 724 2889 7.6 -10.4 27 18.0 0.1 287 15 307.9 308.4 287.3 315.5 2.39 19 707 3084 5.8 -6.2 42 12.0 0.3 289 19 308.0 308.7 288.3 318.7 3.40 20 700 3165 5.2 -6.8 42 12.0 -0.2 285 20 308.2 308.9 288.3 318.6 3.28 21 663 3606 1.8 -8.2 47 10.0 -2.5 263 23 309.2 309.8 288.4 319.1 3.11 22 645 3828 0.8 -9.2 47 10.0 -3.4 263 24 310.6 311.1 288.7 320.0 2.95 23 625 4081 -0.9 -19.9 22 19.0 -7.0 267 25 311.4 311.7 287.3 315.6 1.26 24 620 4145 -0.9 -27.9 11 27.0 -8.1 268 25 312.1 312.3 286.8 314.3 0.62 25 601 4393 -1.7 -32.7 7 31.0 -9.1 267 27 314.0 314.1 287.2 315.4 0.41 26 587 4581 -3.3 -17.3 33 14.0 -8.1 263 30 314.3 314.6 288.7 319.8 1.68 27 578 4703 -4.1 -22.1 23 18.0 -9.5 260 32 314.7 314.9 288.3 318.5 1.13 28 571 4799 -4.7 -18.7 33 14.0 -9.3 257 33 315.1 315.4 288.8 320.2 1.53 29 551 5079 -7.1 -20.1 35 13.0 -11.1 255 36 315.5 315.8 288.8 320.2 1.41 30 545 5164 -7.7 -21.7 32 14.0 -11.8 255 37 315.8 316.0 288.7 320.0 1.24 31 537 5279 -8.3 -29.3 17 21.0 -13.3 255 38 316.4 316.5 288.3 318.6 0.63 32 526 5440 -9.3 -27.3 22 18.0 -13.8 255 39 317.1 317.2 288.6 319.8 0.77 33 520 5529 -9.9 -22.9 34 13.0 -13.5 255 39 317.4 317.6 289.2 321.4 1.17 34 500 5830 -12.9 -22.9 43 10.0 -15.6 255 38 317.3 317.5 289.2 321.4 1.21 35 472 6263 -17.1 -26.1 46 9.0 -19.2 255 38 317.4 317.6 288.9 320.7 0.96 36 465 6375 -17.3 -37.3 16 20.0 -20.6 256 38 318.5 318.6 288.6 319.7 0.33 37 461 6439 -17.1 -43.1 8 26.0 -20.8 256 38 319.5 319.6 288.8 320.2 0.18 38 456 6520 -17.5 -40.5 12 23.0 -21.0 256 38 320.0 320.1 289.0 320.9 0.24 39 406 7373 -25.1 -41.1 21 16.0 -27.1 258 39 321.0 321.0 289.3 322.0 0.26 40 400 7480 -26.1 -39.1 28 13.0 -27.8 259 39 321.1 321.1 289.5 322.3 0.32 41 388 7699 -28.3 -35.3 51 7.0 -29.3 259 40 321.0 321.1 289.6 322.8 0.49 42 377 7905 -30.1 -36.1 56 6.0 -30.9 260 40 321.3 321.4 289.6 322.9 0.46 43 373 7981 -30.1 -33.7 71 3.6 -30.6 260 40 322.2 322.4 290.1 324.4 0.59 44 365 8135 -30.5 -34.0 71 3.5 -31.0 265 41 323.7 323.8 290.5 325.9 0.59 45 305 9387 -39.7 -43.5 67 3.8 -40.0 260 46 327.9 327.9 291.4 328.9 0.27 46 300 9500 -40.5 -44.0 69 3.5 -40.8 255 46 328.3 328.3 291.5 329.3 0.26 47 258 10514 -49.3 -53.4 62 4.1 -49.4 253 52 329.8 329.8 291.7 330.2 0.10 48 250 10720 -51.5 -54.9 67 3.4 -51.6 255 55 329.5 329.5 291.7 329.9 0.09 49 242 10929 -53.5 -56.2 72 2.7 -53.6 256 57 329.6 329.6 291.7 329.9 0.08 50 233 11170 -55.5 -58.5 69 3.0 -55.6 258 60 330.1 330.1 291.8 330.4 0.06 51 213 11733 -60.3 -62.0 80 1.7 -60.3 262 66 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.4 0.04 52 200 12120 -63.7 -65.3 81 1.6 -63.7 265 70 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.0 0.03 53 193 12338 -65.7 -67.3 80 1.6 -65.7 268 72 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.2 0.02 54 178 12825 -69.1 -71.1 75 2.0 -69.1 275 77 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.3 0.01 55 175 12927 -68.5 -70.6 74 2.1 -68.5 277 80 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.0 0.02 56 171 13066 -68.4 -71.0 68 2.7 -68.4 280 83 339.4 339.4 294.2 339.4 0.02 57 164 13317 -68.1 -71.8 59 3.7 -68.1 280 69 343.9 343.9 295.3 343.9 0.01 58 160 13466 -65.1 -70.1 50 5.0 -65.1 280 60 351.4 351.4 297.0 351.5 0.02 59 150 13860 -64.3 -73.3 28 9.0 -64.4 280 35 359.3 359.3 298.6 359.4 0.01 60 100 16350 -63.1 -87.1 3 24.0 -63.3 300 29 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00 61 95 16668 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -61.0 342 22 416.5 416.5 307.3 416.5 0.00 62 79 17816 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 181 6 438.2 438.2 309.7 438.3 0.00 63 70 18570 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.3 340 10 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 64 69 18660 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.3 5 8 458.1 458.1 311.6 458.1 0.00 65 67 18844 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.8 56 5 465.5 465.5 312.3 465.5 0.00 66 60 19536 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 38 10 477.2 477.2 313.2 477.3 0.00 67 55 20085 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.6 11 15 498.4 498.4 314.8 498.5 0.00 68 51 20564 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.9 30 15 506.0 506.0 315.4 506.1 0.00 69 50 20690 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.2 35 15 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 70 47 21084 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.0 33 17 523.3 523.3 316.5 523.3 0.00 71 45 21361 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.5 46 16 525.9 525.9 316.6 526.0 0.00 72 38 22437 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.6 39 28 555.1 555.1 318.3 555.1 0.01 73 30 23940 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.0 45 35 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.01 74 28 24377 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.8 55 32 599.6 599.6 320.6 599.6 0.01 75 26 24846 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.2 57 36 614.7 614.7 321.3 614.8 0.01 76 22 25899 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.4 60 45 637.6 637.7 322.2 637.7 0.01 77 20 26500 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.7 45 39 662.0 662.0 323.2 662.1 0.01 78 18 27167 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -58.6 31 43 683.5 683.5 323.9 683.6 0.01 79 14 28744 -61.1 -91.1 1 30.0 -62.7 37 62 718.9 718.9 325.0 718.9 0.01 80 13 29206 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -61.3 40 61 740.5 740.5 325.7 740.6 0.01 81 11 30251 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -61.9 32 39 775.3 775.3 326.6 775.4 0.01 82 10 30850 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -60.3 45 50 805.7 805.7 327.4 805.8 0.02 83 9.6 31109 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -59.1 821.9 821.9 327.8 822.1 0.02 84 9.2 31380 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -59.8 828.9 828.9 327.9 829.1 0.02 85 8.1 32192 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -58.9 866.8 866.8 328.8 867.1 0.03 86 7.8 32433 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -59.9 870.6 870.6 328.8 870.8 0.03 TRP 178 12825 -69.1 -71.1 75 2.0 -69.1 275 77 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.3 0.01 WND 171 13066 -68.4 -71.0 68 2.7 -68.4 280 83 339.4 339.4 294.2 339.4 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5616.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 973.00 mb = 445.10 m = 1460.27 ft Freezing level: 635.59 mb = 3946.96 m = 12949.18 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.48 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.08 % Est. max temperature: 25.43 C = 77.78 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 974.76 mb = 430.97 m = 1413.91 ft T: -0.67 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.79 C/km ThetaE index: 2.01 C Layer 755.0- 746.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 978.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.86 g/kg Conv temperature: -0.19 C = 31.66 F Cap Strength: 18.38 C Lifted Index: 17.78 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.88 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 16.08 C Showalter Index: 11.81 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 29.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.90 C Cross Totals Index: 4.90 C K Index: 4.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 54.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.25 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 84.32 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 12.99 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 73911.15 J/kg Cap Strength: 18.32 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 818.03 mb = 1874.08 m = 6148.48 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 294 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 978 405 100 5 -4.9 0.9 | 111 20 -18.9 7.1 1 953 610 30 2 -1.0 -1.7 | 107 16 -14.9 4.5 2 925 849 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 104 16 -15.7 3.8 3 918 914 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 104 16 -15.7 3.8 4 885 1219 140 2 -1.3 1.5 | 117 17 -15.2 7.8 5 850 1554 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 98 8 -7.8 1.1 6 822 1829 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 104 10 -9.4 2.4 7 793 2134 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 102 10 -9.7 2.0 8 764 2438 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 112 11 -10.5 4.3 9 737 2743 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 143 4 -2.4 3.2 10 710 3048 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 273 4 3.9 -0.2 11 700 3165 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 259 5 5.4 1.1 12 658 3658 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 223 14 9.7 10.4 13 609 4267 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 240 13 11.1 6.3 14 564 4877 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 232 25 19.9 15.3 15 522 5486 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 235 29 23.7 16.4 16 500 5830 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 235 28 22.8 16.1 17 482 6096 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 235 28 22.8 16.1 18 374 7925 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 243 29 25.4 13.2 19 343 8534 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 273 30 30.4 -1.6 20 315 9144 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 259 33 32.1 6.3 21 300 9500 255 46 44.4 11.9 | 239 35 30.5 18.2 22 276 10058 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 233 37 29.3 22.0 23 250 10720 255 55 53.1 14.2 | 242 44 39.2 20.5 24 200 12120 265 70 69.7 6.1 | 258 57 55.8 12.4 25 178 12825 275 77 76.7 -6.7 | 270 63 62.8 -0.4 26 171 13066 280 83 81.7 -14.4 | 277 68 67.8 -8.1 27 170 13106 280 83 81.7 -14.4 | 277 68 67.8 -8.1 28 150 13860 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 269 21 20.5 0.2 29 146 14021 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 261 20 19.9 3.3 30 139 14326 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 251 32 29.9 10.1 31 132 14630 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 268 18 17.6 0.7 32 126 14935 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 231 18 13.6 11.1 33 120 15240 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 270 22 22.5 -0.2 34 100 16350 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 306 14 11.2 -8.2 35 81 17678 115 1 -0.9 0.4 | 114 16 -14.9 6.7 36 77 17983 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 166 9 -2.1 8.3 37 73 18288 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 253 5 4.4 1.3 38 70 18570 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 73 11 -10.5 -3.1 39 66 18898 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 105 18 -17.7 4.9 40 55 20117 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 63 19 -16.6 -8.5 41 50 20690 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 75 23 -22.6 -6.0 42 50 20726 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 75 23 -22.6 -6.0 43 47 21031 30 17 -8.5 -14.7 | 69 24 -22.4 -8.5 44 45 21336 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 79 26 -25.3 -5.0 45 43 21641 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 82 29 -28.7 -4.1 46 41 21946 20 26 -8.9 -24.4 | 51 29 -22.8 -18.2 47 36 22860 55 29 -23.8 -16.6 | 75 39 -37.7 -10.4 48 31 23774 45 37 -26.2 -26.2 | 64 45 -40.1 -19.9 49 30 23940 45 35 -24.7 -24.7 | 64 43 -38.7 -18.5 50 28 24384 55 32 -26.2 -18.4 | 73 42 -40.2 -12.1 51 22 25908 60 45 -39.0 -22.5 | 73 55 -52.9 -16.2 52 21 26213 40 32 -20.6 -24.5 | 62 39 -34.5 -18.2 53 20 26500 45 39 -27.6 -27.6 | 63 47 -41.5 -21.3 54 17 27432 25 45 -19.0 -40.8 | 44 48 -33.0 -34.5 55 15 28346 35 63 -36.1 -51.6 | 48 68 -50.1 -45.3 56 13 29261 40 61 -39.2 -46.7 | 53 67 -53.2 -40.5 57 12 29566 45 39 -27.6 -27.6 | 63 47 -41.5 -21.3 58 11 30175 30 38 -19.0 -32.9 | 51 42 -32.9 -26.6 59 10 30850 45 50 -35.4 -35.4 | 59 57 -49.3 -29.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 264.2 at 20.4 knts Storm direction: 294.2 at 15.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 4.7 tot: 5.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 126.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 54.2 neg: -32.0 tot: 22.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.16 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.9 stream: 1.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 1.20 Bulk Shear: 70.08 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 55 3 106 17| 0.0 4.8 4.8| 1.3 -11.9 -10.6 -21.1 -0.37| 6.2 -2.3 1000 69 3 107 17| 0.0 4.9 4.9| 40.0 -11.9 28.1 28.1 0.38| 8.9 3.4 1500 340 4 100 13| 2.4 3.3 5.7| 41.6 -25.2 16.4 10.9 0.06| 9.5 0.6 2000 327 5 102 12| 1.8 2.4 4.2| 46.3 -26.0 20.3 10.1 0.10| 7.8 0.8 2500 310 6 106 10| 1.5 4.1 5.5| 53.0 -26.0 27.0 10.8 0.22| 8.7 1.9 3000 297 8 112 7| 1.2 4.7 5.9| 54.2 -32.0 22.1 7.4 0.16| 8.9 1.4 4000 279 12 156 5| 1.1 3.9 5.0| 67.5 -40.8 26.7 6.7 0.14| 8.2 1.2 5000 269 17 202 7| 0.9 4.4 5.3| 75.9 -54.2 21.7 4.3 0.10| 7.9 0.8 6000 264 20 217 10| 0.8 3.6 4.4| 81.9 -56.6 25.3 4.2 0.11| 6.8 0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171215.12.gif