UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017021512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 15 FEB 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 15 FEB 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 113 SFC 967 405 9.6 5.0 73 4.6 7.2 30 3 285.5 286.5 281.9 301.3 5.66 2 956 498 13.0 1.0 44 12.0 7.1 83 14 289.9 290.6 282.3 302.3 4.30 3 949 559 15.2 -1.8 31 17.0 7.1 117 20 292.7 293.3 282.6 303.1 3.53 4 927 753 14.2 -3.8 29 18.0 6.0 145 27 293.6 294.2 282.5 302.9 3.11 5 925 771 14.4 -3.6 29 18.0 6.1 145 27 294.0 294.6 282.8 303.4 3.16 6 914 872 15.2 -0.8 33 16.0 7.3 152 23 295.9 296.6 284.4 307.6 3.94 7 850 1481 10.6 2.6 58 8.0 6.4 215 14 297.3 298.2 286.5 313.3 5.43 8 755 2456 2.8 1.2 89 1.6 2.0 211 46 299.0 300.1 287.2 315.5 5.53 9 747 2542 3.0 -0.8 76 3.8 1.1 215 49 300.2 301.1 287.0 314.7 4.83 10 734 2684 3.0 1.8 92 1.2 2.4 222 53 301.7 302.8 288.6 319.5 5.95 11 716 2885 2.2 2.1 99 0.1 2.1 225 53 303.0 304.1 289.3 321.7 6.23 12 700 3068 1.4 1.3 99 0.1 1.4 225 50 304.0 305.1 289.4 322.2 6.01 13 644 3735 -2.1 -2.1 100 0.0 -2.1 224 47 307.4 308.4 289.7 323.1 5.10 14 622 4011 -2.3 -3.4 92 1.1 -2.9 222 45 310.2 311.1 290.3 325.2 4.79 15 559 4853 -5.9 -10.9 68 5.0 -7.9 220 36 315.6 316.2 290.3 325.3 2.98 16 546 5037 -6.9 -11.1 72 4.2 -8.6 224 35 316.6 317.1 290.7 326.3 3.00 17 530 5269 -7.1 -14.1 57 7.0 -9.7 229 33 319.0 319.5 290.9 327.1 2.42 18 500 5720 -10.5 -17.5 56 7.0 -12.8 240 38 320.2 320.6 290.8 326.8 1.93 19 497 5767 -10.9 -17.9 56 7.0 -13.2 241 38 320.3 320.7 290.7 326.7 1.88 20 493 5829 -11.1 -19.1 52 8.0 -13.6 243 38 320.8 321.1 290.7 326.6 1.71 21 462 6326 -15.5 -23.5 50 8.0 -17.6 251 41 321.3 321.6 290.5 325.6 1.24 22 439 6711 -18.9 -23.9 65 5.0 -20.1 253 44 321.7 322.0 290.6 326.1 1.26 23 430 6865 -19.7 -27.7 49 8.0 -21.5 254 45 322.6 322.8 290.5 325.9 0.91 24 413 7165 -22.3 -29.3 53 7.0 -23.7 253 49 323.0 323.2 290.6 325.9 0.82 25 409 7236 -22.7 -30.7 48 8.0 -24.2 252 50 323.4 323.6 290.6 326.0 0.72 26 400 7400 -23.9 -30.9 52 7.0 -25.2 250 53 323.9 324.1 290.7 326.5 0.73 27 391 7565 -25.5 -30.5 63 5.0 -26.4 250 54 323.9 324.1 290.7 326.7 0.77 28 375 7865 -27.7 -33.7 57 6.0 -28.6 247 55 324.9 325.0 290.9 327.1 0.59 29 365 8058 -29.1 -33.0 69 3.9 -29.7 245 56 325.6 325.7 291.1 327.9 0.65 30 346 8436 -32.5 -34.9 79 2.4 -32.8 241 58 326.0 326.1 291.2 328.1 0.57 31 336 8641 -34.3 -37.6 72 3.3 -34.7 239 58 326.3 326.4 291.1 327.9 0.45 32 333 8703 -34.7 -40.7 54 6.0 -35.3 239 58 326.6 326.6 291.1 327.8 0.33 33 330 8766 -35.1 -42.1 49 7.0 -35.8 238 58 326.9 326.9 291.1 327.9 0.29 34 313 9131 -38.3 -44.3 53 6.0 -38.8 235 55 327.4 327.4 291.2 328.3 0.24 35 310 9197 -38.9 -43.8 60 4.9 -39.3 235 55 327.5 327.5 291.3 328.4 0.25 36 300 9420 -40.9 -46.9 52 6.0 -41.3 235 55 327.7 327.8 291.3 328.4 0.19 37 287 9721 -43.3 -49.3 52 6.0 -43.6 233 54 328.5 328.5 291.5 329.0 0.15 38 277 9959 -45.5 -50.2 59 4.7 -45.7 231 52 328.6 328.7 291.5 329.2 0.14 39 258 10432 -48.1 -63.1 16 15.0 -48.5 236 54 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.7 0.03 40 254 10535 -47.9 -66.9 9 19.0 -48.3 238 54 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.4 0.02 41 250 10640 -48.7 -69.7 7 21.0 -49.1 240 55 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.7 0.01 42 239 10934 -51.3 -70.3 9 19.0 -51.6 242 57 334.1 334.1 292.8 334.1 0.01 43 235 11044 -50.9 -69.9 9 19.0 -51.2 243 58 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.3 0.01 44 219 11499 -53.9 -71.9 9 18.0 -54.2 247 61 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.6 0.01 45 215 11617 -53.5 -72.5 8 19.0 -53.8 248 62 340.9 340.9 294.6 341.0 0.01 46 208 11829 -55.3 -74.3 8 19.0 -55.5 250 64 341.3 341.3 294.7 341.4 0.01 47 201 12048 -54.5 -74.5 7 20.0 -54.8 250 64 346.0 346.0 295.7 346.0 0.01 48 200 12080 -54.7 -74.7 7 20.0 -55.0 250 64 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.01 49 185 12578 -55.3 -79.1 4 23.8 -55.6 260 72 352.9 352.9 297.3 352.9 0.00 50 173 13006 -55.9 -82.9 2 27.0 -56.2 272 68 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.8 0.00 51 165 13306 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.3 277 59 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 52 162 13423 -56.3 -84.3 2 28.0 -56.6 279 54 365.0 365.0 299.7 365.0 0.00 53 156 13662 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.2 282 44 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 54 150 13910 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.3 285 33 370.0 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00 55 139 14385 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.7 265 28 370.4 370.4 300.7 370.4 0.00 56 135 14565 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.7 260 29 373.5 373.5 301.2 373.5 0.00 57 125 15035 -66.1 -91.1 2 25.0 -66.2 254 30 375.3 375.3 301.5 375.3 0.00 58 120 15283 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.6 265 34 380.8 380.8 302.3 380.8 0.00 59 113 15647 -66.7 -90.7 2 24.0 -66.8 270 35 385.2 385.2 303.1 385.2 0.00 60 100 16380 -70.1 -92.1 3 22.0 -70.2 270 19 392.3 392.3 304.1 392.3 0.00 61 94 16749 -68.7 -90.7 3 22.0 -68.8 272 21 402.0 402.0 305.5 402.0 0.00 62 86 17280 -69.5 -91.5 3 22.0 -69.6 275 24 410.8 410.8 306.6 410.8 0.00 63 85 17350 -67.9 -90.9 2 23.0 -68.0 275 24 415.4 415.4 307.2 415.4 0.00 64 79 17789 -67.9 -91.9 2 24.0 -68.0 285 19 424.2 424.2 308.2 424.2 0.00 65 74 18184 -65.9 -90.9 2 25.0 -66.1 307 15 436.4 436.4 309.5 436.4 0.00 66 70 18520 -67.3 -92.3 2 25.0 -67.5 335 11 440.4 440.4 309.9 440.4 0.00 67 69 18607 -67.5 -92.5 2 25.0 -67.7 337 10 441.8 441.8 310.1 441.8 0.00 68 65 18969 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.3 344 7 454.6 454.6 311.3 454.7 0.00 69 58 19663 -65.7 -91.7 2 26.0 -66.0 357 1 468.4 468.4 312.5 468.4 0.00 70 54 20099 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -63.8 42 1 483.1 483.1 313.7 483.1 0.00 71 50 20570 -65.3 -92.3 1 27.0 -65.6 110 3 489.6 489.6 314.2 489.6 0.00 72 49 20693 -65.7 -92.7 1 27.0 -66.0 102 4 491.5 491.5 314.3 491.5 0.00 73 43 21490 -64.9 -92.9 1 28.0 -65.3 101 12 512.2 512.2 315.8 512.2 0.00 74 41 21782 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.1 114 13 522.2 522.2 316.4 522.2 0.00 75 40 21935 -61.1 -91.1 1 30.0 -61.7 95 13 532.4 532.4 317.1 532.4 0.00 76 37 22421 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.5 109 16 548.0 548.0 318.0 548.0 0.00 77 33 23135 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.9 124 7 562.5 562.5 318.8 562.5 0.00 78 30 23730 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.7 120 9 581.9 581.9 319.8 581.9 0.00 79 29 23941 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.3 114 14 588.7 588.7 320.1 588.7 0.00 80 28 24160 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.3 120 16 591.8 591.8 320.2 591.8 0.00 81 27 24387 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.5 125 18 603.6 603.6 320.7 603.7 0.00 82 26 24624 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.2 117 22 611.3 611.3 321.1 611.3 0.00 83 23 25392 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.9 112 22 627.8 627.8 321.8 627.9 0.00 84 20 26270 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.6 80 21 662.6 662.6 323.2 662.7 0.01 85 16 27700 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.5 34 21 721.3 721.3 325.1 721.4 0.02 86 13 29031 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -59.3 88 16 749.5 749.5 325.9 749.6 0.01 87 12 29540 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -58.5 76 12 771.8 771.8 326.5 771.9 0.02 88 12 29540 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -56.1 76 12 783.9 783.9 326.8 784.1 0.02 89 10 30730 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -54.7 75 10 837.8 837.8 328.1 838.2 0.04 90 8.5 31805 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -54.1 93 9 886.2 886.3 329.2 886.8 0.06 91 7.6 32545 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -55.6 106 8 907.0 907.0 329.5 907.6 0.06 92 7.2 32903 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -54.7 112 7 930.1 930.2 330.0 930.9 0.07 93 7.0 33090 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -55.1 115 7 935.2 935.2 330.1 935.9 0.07 94 6.3 33789 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -55.5 964.6 964.7 330.6 965.5 0.08 95 6.1 34003 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -54.9 979.6 979.7 330.9 980.8 0.10 TRP 208 11829 -55.3 -74.3 8 19.0 -55.5 250 64 341.3 341.3 294.7 341.4 0.01 WND 185 12578 -55.3 -79.1 4 23.8 -55.6 260 72 352.9 352.9 297.3 352.9 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5607.00 m Freezing level: 677.60 mb = 3334.66 m = 10940.36 ft Wetbulb zero: 677.85 mb = 3325.09 m = 10908.96 ft Precipitable water: 0.93 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 72.94 % Est. max temperature: 21.88 C = 71.38 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 901.63 mb = 986.36 m = 3236.05 ft T: 14.34 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.49 C/km ThetaE index: 0.82 C Layer 747.0- 734.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 525.08 mb = 5340.89 m = 17522.39 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.11 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.02 C = 109.44 F Cap Strength: 14.15 C Lifted Index: 14.21 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.33 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.36 C Showalter Index: 9.75 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.10 C Cross Totals Index: 13.10 C K Index: 23.60 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 97.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.73 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 33.94 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.24 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61451.08 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.18 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 740.77 mb = 2609.84 m = 8562.37 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 251 at 27 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 30 3 -1.5 -2.6 | 67 29 -27.0 -11.5 1 943 610 145 26 -14.9 21.3 | 107 42 -40.5 12.4 2 925 771 145 27 -15.5 22.1 | 108 43 -41.0 13.2 3 909 914 155 21 -8.9 19.0 | 106 36 -34.4 10.1 4 877 1219 165 12 -3.1 11.6 | 95 29 -28.6 2.6 5 850 1481 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 98 18 -17.5 2.5 6 846 1524 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 88 18 -18.5 -0.5 7 815 1829 205 27 11.4 24.5 | 138 21 -14.1 15.5 8 785 2134 210 36 18.0 31.2 | 161 23 -7.5 22.2 9 756 2438 210 46 23.0 39.8 | 175 31 -2.5 30.9 10 728 2743 225 55 38.9 38.9 | 204 33 13.3 29.9 11 700 3068 225 50 35.4 35.4 | 200 28 9.8 26.4 12 650 3658 225 47 33.2 33.2 | 198 25 7.7 24.3 13 601 4267 220 43 27.6 32.9 | 185 24 2.1 24.0 14 556 4877 220 36 23.1 27.6 | 173 19 -2.4 18.6 15 515 5486 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 179 9 -0.1 8.8 16 500 5720 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 216 12 7.4 10.1 17 476 6096 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 248 12 11.1 4.4 18 421 7010 255 46 44.4 11.9 | 261 19 18.9 3.0 19 400 7400 250 53 49.8 18.1 | 249 26 24.3 9.2 20 388 7620 250 54 50.7 18.5 | 249 27 25.2 9.5 21 340 8534 240 59 51.1 29.5 | 231 33 25.6 20.6 22 312 9144 235 55 45.1 31.5 | 221 30 19.5 22.6 23 300 9420 235 55 45.1 31.5 | 221 30 19.5 22.6 24 273 10058 230 52 39.8 33.4 | 210 28 14.3 24.5 25 250 10640 240 55 47.6 27.5 | 230 29 22.1 18.6 26 208 11829 250 64 60.1 21.9 | 249 37 34.6 12.9 27 200 12080 250 64 60.1 21.9 | 249 37 34.6 12.9 28 187 12497 260 72 70.9 12.5 | 266 46 45.4 3.6 29 185 12578 260 72 70.9 12.5 | 266 46 45.4 3.6 30 170 13106 275 67 66.7 -5.8 | 290 44 41.2 -14.8 31 150 13910 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 340 19 6.3 -17.5 32 147 14021 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 348 12 2.4 -11.4 33 127 14935 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 240 2 1.7 1.0 34 121 15240 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 306 10 8.3 -6.0 35 115 15545 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 308 15 11.5 -8.9 36 100 16380 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 36 11 -6.5 -8.9 37 85 17374 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 8 11 -1.6 -11.0 38 77 17983 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 33 18 -9.6 -14.8 39 73 18288 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 40 24 -15.6 -18.8 40 70 18520 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 48 28 -20.9 -18.9 41 57 19812 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 71 27 -25.5 -8.9 42 50 20570 110 3 -2.8 1.0 | 74 29 -28.4 -7.9 43 44 21336 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 68 37 -34.2 -13.9 44 42 21641 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 92 35 -35.4 1.0 45 40 21946 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 79 39 -38.5 -7.8 46 38 22250 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 81 40 -39.3 -6.5 47 36 22555 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 88 42 -41.9 -1.3 48 35 22860 110 3 -2.8 1.0 | 74 29 -28.4 -7.9 49 31 23470 140 11 -7.1 8.4 | 89 33 -32.6 -0.5 50 30 23730 120 9 -7.8 4.5 | 82 34 -33.3 -4.4 51 30 23774 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 83 37 -36.8 -4.8 52 27 24384 125 18 -14.7 10.3 | 92 40 -40.3 1.4 53 25 24994 105 27 -26.1 7.0 | 88 52 -51.6 -2.0 54 22 25603 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 89 43 -42.8 -0.9 55 21 25908 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 72 46 -43.9 -13.9 56 20 26213 75 22 -21.3 -5.7 | 73 49 -46.8 -14.6 57 20 26270 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 75 48 -46.2 -12.6 58 19 26518 110 26 -24.4 8.9 | 90 50 -50.0 -0.0 59 18 26822 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 86 39 -39.1 -2.6 60 18 27127 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 80 38 -37.4 -6.9 61 17 27432 30 16 -8.0 -13.9 | 56 41 -33.5 -22.8 62 16 27737 35 22 -12.6 -18.0 | 55 47 -38.2 -27.0 63 15 28042 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 | 63 43 -38.6 -19.9 64 14 28346 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 81 41 -40.3 -6.3 65 14 28651 50 22 -16.9 -14.1 | 61 48 -42.4 -23.1 66 13 29261 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 83 37 -36.8 -4.8 67 12 29566 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 72 39 -37.1 -12.0 68 11 29870 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 77 40 -38.5 -8.9 69 10 30730 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 72 37 -35.2 -11.5 70 7 33090 115 7 -6.3 3.0 | 79 32 -31.9 -6.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 220.7 at 36.1 knts Storm direction: 250.7 at 27.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 9.5 neg: 0.7 tot: 10.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 132.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 602.6 neg: -89.0 tot: 513.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 171.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.54 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 20.5 stream: 11.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.10 Bulk Rich Number: 0.19 Bulk Shear: 181.92 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 145 21 102 39| 23.9 0.0 23.9|297.0 -8.4 288.6 577.1 0.66| 43.6 28.8 1000 154 18 102 34| 8.4 0.0 8.4|308.8 -58.2 250.7 250.7 0.40| 30.9 12.3 1500 173 18 109 29| 11.1 0.0 11.1|387.2 -71.1 316.2 210.8 0.46| 28.0 12.9 2000 189 23 122 26| 12.3 0.0 12.3|468.9 -71.1 397.8 198.9 0.52| 25.1 13.0 2500 201 29 140 24| 11.4 0.0 11.4|602.6 -75.8 526.8 210.7 0.57| 23.8 13.6 3000 208 32 152 22| 9.5 0.7 10.2|602.6 -89.0 513.7 171.2 0.54| 20.5 11.0 4000 213 36 164 22| 7.1 1.5 8.6|602.6-134.2 468.4 117.1 0.45| 16.5 7.4 5000 215 36 166 21| 4.7 1.2 6.0|608.1-153.4 454.8 91.0 0.39| 14.6 5.7 6000 221 36 174 19| 4.8 1.0 5.8|651.7-153.4 498.4 83.1 0.44| 13.7 6.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170215.12.gif