UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019021512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 15 FEB 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 15 FEB 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 23 SFC 956 405 2.4 1.5 94 0.9 2.0 10 4 279.1 279.9 277.3 291.4 4.46 2 944 503 3.0 0.0 81 3.0 1.7 291 6 280.7 281.4 277.7 292.0 4.05 3 932 602 3.0 -1.2 74 4.2 1.2 211 8 281.8 282.4 277.8 292.3 3.75 4 925 661 2.6 -1.4 75 4.0 0.9 200 9 282.0 282.6 277.9 292.4 3.73 5 850 1338 -3.3 -3.8 96 0.5 -3.5 190 20 282.7 283.3 277.8 292.3 3.39 6 841 1422 -4.1 -4.3 99 0.2 -4.2 193 22 282.7 283.3 277.7 292.1 3.30 7 789 1923 -7.5 -7.9 97 0.4 -7.7 213 32 284.3 284.7 277.6 292.0 2.67 8 746 2357 -9.9 -11.8 86 1.9 -10.5 224 29 286.3 286.6 277.8 292.4 2.07 9 700 2845 -13.9 -15.4 88 1.5 -14.3 235 29 287.1 287.4 277.6 292.0 1.65 10 652 3381 -17.7 -18.7 92 1.0 -17.9 235 32 288.7 288.9 278.0 292.7 1.34 11 606 3925 -21.7 -24.2 80 2.5 -22.1 239 36 290.2 290.3 278.1 292.9 0.89 12 585 4184 -23.7 -25.5 85 1.8 -24.0 243 37 290.8 290.9 278.3 293.4 0.82 13 500 5310 -33.5 -36.0 78 2.5 -33.7 230 37 292.2 292.3 278.3 293.4 0.35 14 490 5451 -34.7 -37.3 77 2.6 -34.9 233 36 292.4 292.5 278.4 293.5 0.32 15 471 5726 -37.3 -38.6 88 1.3 -37.4 238 35 292.5 292.6 278.4 293.5 0.29 16 465 5814 -38.1 -40.1 81 2.0 -38.2 239 35 292.6 292.6 278.3 293.4 0.25 17 431 6332 -42.9 -44.8 81 1.9 -43.0 245 34 292.9 292.9 278.4 293.5 0.16 18 400 6830 -47.5 -51.2 66 3.7 -47.6 245 33 293.3 293.3 278.4 293.6 0.09 19 392 6963 -48.7 -52.5 65 3.8 -48.8 240 33 293.4 293.4 278.4 293.7 0.08 20 387 7048 -47.5 -52.4 57 4.9 -47.6 244 34 296.0 296.1 279.7 296.3 0.08 21 373 7292 -47.1 -61.1 19 14.0 -47.4 240 44 299.7 299.7 281.3 299.8 0.03 22 367 7399 -47.1 -64.1 13 17.0 -47.4 239 49 301.1 301.1 281.8 301.2 0.02 23 353 7658 -45.1 -69.1 5 24.0 -45.6 235 59 307.2 307.2 284.2 307.2 0.01 24 338 7949 -44.3 -71.3 3 27.0 -44.8 236 63 312.1 312.1 286.1 312.1 0.01 25 313 8465 -43.5 -74.5 2 31.0 -44.1 239 71 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.2 0.01 26 301 8728 -44.7 -76.7 2 32.0 -45.3 240 76 322.0 322.0 289.4 322.1 0.00 27 300 8750 -44.5 -76.5 2 32.0 -45.1 240 76 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.7 0.00 28 294 8885 -43.7 -75.7 2 32.0 -44.3 240 78 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.7 0.00 29 292 8931 -43.7 -75.8 2 32.2 -44.3 240 78 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.3 0.00 30 270 9456 -43.3 -77.3 1 34.0 -44.0 242 67 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.3 0.00 31 250 9970 -44.9 -78.9 1 34.0 -45.6 240 63 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.3 0.00 32 245 10105 -45.5 -79.5 1 34.0 -46.2 240 63 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.4 0.00 33 232 10468 -45.9 -78.9 1 33.0 -46.6 242 63 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.1 0.00 34 225 10673 -45.1 -79.1 1 34.0 -45.9 242 63 349.4 349.4 296.5 349.4 0.00 35 214 11007 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -46.0 243 63 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.00 36 211 11102 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -45.3 244 63 356.8 356.8 298.1 356.8 0.00 37 200 11460 -44.9 -78.9 1 34.0 -45.7 245 63 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 38 199 11493 -45.1 -78.1 1 33.0 -45.9 245 63 361.9 361.9 299.1 361.9 0.00 39 188 11872 -44.5 -78.5 1 34.0 -45.4 245 63 368.8 368.8 300.4 368.8 0.00 40 175 12348 -46.9 -79.9 1 33.0 -47.7 245 64 372.5 372.5 301.0 372.5 0.00 41 169 12579 -45.9 -79.9 1 34.0 -46.8 245 64 377.9 377.9 301.9 377.9 0.00 42 159 12983 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -48.3 239 56 381.8 381.8 302.5 381.8 0.00 43 156 13109 -45.1 -79.1 1 34.0 -46.2 235 51 388.0 388.0 303.5 388.0 0.00 44 153 13238 -44.9 -78.9 1 34.0 -46.0 243 53 390.5 390.5 303.9 390.5 0.01 45 150 13370 -45.5 -79.5 1 34.0 -46.5 250 55 391.7 391.7 304.0 391.7 0.00 46 137 13971 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -48.8 247 55 397.7 397.7 304.9 397.7 0.00 47 134 14118 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -48.4 248 58 400.9 400.9 305.3 401.0 0.00 48 122 14736 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -49.8 254 54 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 49 116 15068 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -48.7 258 47 417.5 417.5 307.4 417.5 0.00 50 111 15359 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -49.1 260 42 422.0 422.0 307.9 422.0 0.00 51 110 15418 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -49.5 260 41 422.3 422.3 308.0 422.4 0.00 52 100 16040 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -53.0 250 41 426.7 426.7 308.4 426.7 0.00 53 79 17550 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.2 253 37 445.3 445.3 310.4 445.3 0.00 54 70 18320 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -55.3 250 26 467.8 467.8 312.4 467.8 0.00 55 69 18412 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.5 252 26 469.3 469.3 312.6 469.3 0.00 56 62 19089 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.3 260 28 477.2 477.2 313.2 477.2 0.00 57 56 19721 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.4 243 42 479.0 479.0 313.4 479.0 0.00 58 55 19832 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 241 44 485.1 485.1 313.8 485.2 0.00 59 52 20177 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.8 254 31 488.3 488.3 314.1 488.3 0.00 60 51 20297 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -61.0 242 26 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 61 50 20420 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.9 230 22 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 62 49 20546 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.4 230 16 502.9 502.9 315.1 502.9 0.00 63 48 20674 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.6 230 10 510.6 510.6 315.7 510.6 0.00 64 43 21360 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.9 255 17 521.0 521.0 316.4 521.0 0.00 65 40 21809 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.6 230 16 532.9 532.9 317.1 532.9 0.00 66 39 21966 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.3 217 13 540.3 540.3 317.5 540.4 0.00 67 37 22296 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.1 247 9 549.0 549.0 318.1 549.1 0.01 68 37 22296 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.7 247 9 553.1 553.1 318.3 553.2 0.01 69 30 23610 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.2 275 7 580.3 580.3 319.7 580.3 0.01 70 29 23822 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.2 282 7 589.2 589.2 320.1 589.2 0.01 71 27 24269 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -62.0 296 6 595.8 595.8 320.4 595.8 0.01 72 25 24748 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.9 330 10 609.6 609.6 321.0 609.6 0.01 73 24 25003 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.5 351 14 621.4 621.4 321.6 621.4 0.01 74 21 25842 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.6 13 17 649.2 649.2 322.7 649.3 0.01 75 20 26150 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.7 20 20 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.4 0.01 76 19 26473 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.5 42 22 669.3 669.3 323.4 669.4 0.01 77 18 26812 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -61.5 99 13 672.2 672.2 323.5 672.2 0.01 78 17 27171 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -59.0 63 8 693.5 693.5 324.2 693.6 0.01 79 16 27555 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -58.6 29 11 707.6 707.6 324.7 707.7 0.01 80 15 27963 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -60.0 28 15 715.5 715.5 324.9 715.6 0.01 81 13 28863 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -60.7 25 17 743.3 743.3 325.7 743.4 0.01 82 12 29369 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -59.0 1 22 769.0 769.0 326.4 769.1 0.02 83 11 29919 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -60.2 6 29 783.3 783.3 326.8 783.4 0.02 84 11 29919 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -57.9 6 29 794.9 794.9 327.1 795.1 0.02 85 10 30530 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -58.2 20 24 816.9 816.9 327.7 817.1 0.03 86 9.6 30792 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -57.9 828.7 828.7 327.9 829.0 0.03 87 9.1 31139 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -55.4 858.4 858.4 328.6 858.9 0.05 88 8.5 31587 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -55.6 875.3 875.3 329.0 875.8 0.05 TRP 392 6963 -48.7 -52.5 65 3.8 -48.8 240 33 293.4 293.4 278.4 293.7 0.08 WND 292 8931 -43.7 -75.8 2 32.2 -44.3 240 78 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.3 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5287.00 m Freezing level: 891.95 mb = 959.34 m = 3147.40 ft Wetbulb zero: 909.66 mb = 794.87 m = 2607.81 ft Precipitable water: 0.39 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 86.80 % Est. max temperature: 6.98 C = 44.57 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 942.77 mb = 513.16 m = 1683.59 ft T: 3.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.95 C/km ThetaE index: 0.47 C Layer 850.0- 746.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 859.81 mb = 1246.08 m = 4088.15 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.70 g/kg Conv temperature: 5.83 C = 42.50 F Cap Strength: 1.07 C Lifted Index: 1.05 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.57 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.20 C Showalter Index: 0.99 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 59.90 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 30.20 C Cross Totals Index: 29.70 C K Index: 24.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 400.35 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms possible Energy Index: 0.20 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.42 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.34 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 9.14 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.07 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 869.01 mb = 1160.88 m = 3808.63 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 834.01 mb = 1487.56 m = 4880.38 ft Equ Level (EL): 784.01 mb = 1971.84 m = 6469.21 ft B at Equ Level: 9.26 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 724.01 mb = 2586.56 m = 8485.98 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 261 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 956 405 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 72 24 -22.9 -7.4 1 931 610 205 8 3.4 7.3 | 101 19 -18.8 3.8 2 925 661 200 9 3.1 8.5 | 105 20 -19.1 5.0 3 896 914 185 9 0.8 9.0 | 104 22 -21.4 5.5 4 863 1219 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 118 22 -19.8 10.3 5 850 1338 190 20 3.5 19.7 | 131 25 -18.7 16.2 6 798 1829 210 31 15.5 26.8 | 164 24 -6.7 23.4 7 767 2134 220 34 21.9 26.0 | 179 23 -0.3 22.6 8 738 2438 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 169 16 -3.1 15.6 9 709 2743 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 170 13 -2.3 13.2 10 700 2845 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 187 13 1.6 13.1 11 627 3658 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 199 17 5.7 16.0 12 576 4267 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 224 18 12.3 12.6 13 530 4877 235 39 31.9 22.4 | 207 21 9.8 18.9 14 509 5182 230 37 28.3 23.8 | 197 21 6.2 20.3 15 500 5310 230 37 28.3 23.8 | 197 21 6.2 20.3 16 446 6096 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 218 14 8.6 10.9 17 400 6830 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 216 13 7.7 10.5 18 392 6963 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 206 14 6.4 13.0 19 389 7010 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 214 12 6.8 10.0 20 355 7620 235 58 47.5 33.3 | 220 39 25.3 29.8 21 300 8750 240 76 65.8 38.0 | 232 56 43.6 34.5 22 296 8839 240 78 67.5 39.0 | 232 58 45.4 35.5 23 292 8931 240 78 67.5 39.0 | 232 58 45.4 35.5 24 283 9144 245 75 68.0 31.7 | 238 54 45.8 28.2 25 258 9754 240 60 52.0 30.0 | 228 40 29.8 26.5 26 250 9970 240 63 54.6 31.5 | 229 43 32.4 28.0 27 200 11460 245 63 57.1 26.6 | 236 42 34.9 23.1 28 163 12802 245 64 58.0 27.0 | 237 43 35.8 23.6 29 156 13106 235 51 41.8 29.3 | 217 32 19.6 25.8 30 150 13370 250 55 51.7 18.8 | 243 33 29.5 15.3 31 142 13716 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 232 28 22.2 17.2 32 130 14326 250 63 59.2 21.5 | 244 41 37.0 18.1 33 113 15240 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 259 21 20.2 4.0 34 108 15545 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 259 17 16.2 3.3 35 100 16040 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 237 19 16.3 10.5 36 94 16459 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 144 12 -6.9 9.4 37 85 17069 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 248 20 18.4 7.4 38 70 18288 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 214 7 4.1 6.1 39 70 18320 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 203 6 2.2 5.4 40 64 18898 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 309 2 1.7 -1.4 41 55 19812 240 44 38.1 22.0 | 221 24 15.9 18.5 42 52 20117 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 258 11 10.3 2.2 43 50 20420 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 153 12 -5.3 10.6 44 50 20422 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 153 12 -5.3 10.6 45 48 20726 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 96 16 -16.1 1.7 46 45 21031 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 91 9 -8.7 0.1 47 43 21336 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 99 6 -5.8 0.9 48 41 21641 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 125 5 -4.3 3.0 49 39 21946 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 116 16 -14.7 7.2 50 37 22250 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 96 14 -13.5 1.5 51 32 23165 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 81 22 -22.2 -3.5 52 30 23610 275 7 7.0 -0.6 | 75 16 -15.2 -4.1 53 27 24384 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 69 18 -17.0 -6.5 54 23 25298 15 17 -4.4 -16.4 | 53 33 -26.6 -19.9 55 22 25603 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 55 29 -23.3 -16.4 56 21 25908 15 18 -4.7 -17.4 | 52 34 -26.8 -20.9 57 20 26150 20 20 -6.8 -18.8 | 52 37 -29.0 -22.3 58 19 26518 45 22 -15.6 -15.6 | 63 42 -37.7 -19.0 59 18 26822 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 88 35 -35.0 -1.2 60 17 27127 70 8 -7.5 -2.7 | 78 30 -29.7 -6.2 61 16 27432 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 66 30 -27.2 -12.2 62 13 28651 25 21 -8.9 -19.0 | 54 38 -31.1 -22.5 63 13 28956 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 59 33 -28.5 -17.1 64 12 29566 350 25 4.3 -24.6 | 32 33 -17.8 -28.1 65 11 29870 5 29 -2.5 -28.9 | 37 41 -24.7 -32.4 66 10 30530 20 24 -8.2 -22.6 | 49 40 -30.4 -26.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 231.1 at 29.9 knts Storm direction: 261.1 at 22.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.5 neg: 0.5 tot: 6.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 124.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 261.8 neg: -14.0 tot: 247.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 82.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.66 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.6 stream: 7.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.13 Bulk Shear: 75.37 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 198 8 101 20| 13.4 0.0 13.4| 48.7 -1.1 47.6 95.3 0.52| 20.2 10.6 1000 192 11 110 21| 13.1 0.0 13.1|123.6 -1.1 122.5 122.5 0.70| 16.7 11.6 1500 199 16 125 21| 12.2 0.0 12.2|212.9 -1.1 211.8 141.2 0.79| 15.9 12.5 2000 208 20 138 19| 8.0 0.0 8.0|238.0 -12.4 225.5 112.8 0.67| 14.7 9.8 2500 213 22 145 18| 6.7 0.0 6.7|253.7 -14.0 239.7 95.9 0.66| 13.3 8.7 3000 218 23 152 17| 5.5 0.5 6.1|261.8 -14.0 247.8 82.6 0.66| 11.6 7.6 4000 226 26 168 15| 4.8 0.4 5.2|297.8 -18.5 279.2 69.8 0.67| 9.9 6.6 5000 229 29 178 16| 3.9 0.8 4.6|302.0 -63.1 239.0 47.8 0.50| 9.0 4.5 6000 231 30 184 15| 3.1 0.6 3.7|327.5 -63.7 263.8 44.0 0.51| 8.3 4.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190215.12.gif