UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017011512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 15 JAN 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 15 JAN 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 210 SFC 977 405 -3.5 -4.0 96 0.5 -3.7 0 0 271.5 271.9 270.7 279.3 2.90 2 964 509 -1.3 -1.5 99 0.2 -1.4 316 1 274.7 275.3 273.7 284.4 3.55 3 952 608 0.6 0.2 97 0.4 0.4 275 1 277.6 278.3 276.0 288.8 4.07 4 933 767 0.6 -1.0 89 1.6 -0.1 278 4 279.2 279.9 276.6 289.8 3.81 5 925 835 2.4 -1.8 74 4.2 0.6 280 6 281.8 282.4 277.6 291.9 3.62 6 921 870 3.0 -3.0 65 6.0 0.5 273 7 282.7 283.3 277.7 292.1 3.32 7 888 1166 2.2 -4.8 60 7.0 -0.6 154 3 284.9 285.4 278.4 293.5 3.01 8 868 1350 3.0 -6.0 52 9.0 -0.6 86 2 287.6 288.1 279.4 295.7 2.81 9 850 1520 2.4 -6.6 51 9.0 -1.2 30 3 288.7 289.1 279.8 296.7 2.74 10 848 1539 2.2 -6.8 51 9.0 -1.3 28 3 288.6 289.1 279.8 296.6 2.70 11 843 1587 2.8 -7.2 48 10.0 -1.1 24 4 289.8 290.2 280.3 297.5 2.64 12 825 1761 2.2 -8.8 44 11.0 -2.0 7 8 290.9 291.3 280.4 298.0 2.38 13 818 1830 3.0 -10.0 38 13.0 -1.9 0 9 292.5 292.9 280.9 299.0 2.18 14 798 2030 1.8 -15.2 27 17.0 -3.8 357 12 293.3 293.5 280.4 297.8 1.47 15 788 2131 2.4 -32.6 5 35.0 -5.4 355 14 295.0 295.0 279.6 296.0 0.31 16 781 2203 2.2 -25.8 10 28.0 -5.0 354 13 295.5 295.6 280.2 297.5 0.60 17 773 2286 1.6 -20.4 18 22.0 -4.8 353 12 295.7 295.9 280.8 298.8 0.98 18 747 2561 0.0 -24.0 14 24.0 -6.4 348 12 296.9 297.0 281.0 299.3 0.74 19 741 2625 -0.7 -13.7 37 13.0 -5.1 347 13 296.8 297.2 282.3 302.4 1.79 20 725 2799 -1.7 -13.7 39 12.0 -5.8 342 15 297.6 297.9 282.7 303.3 1.83 21 706 3010 -2.1 -17.1 31 15.0 -6.8 329 17 299.4 299.7 283.0 303.9 1.42 22 700 3078 -2.7 -15.7 36 13.0 -6.9 325 17 299.5 299.8 283.2 304.5 1.61 23 695 3135 -3.1 -14.1 42 11.0 -6.8 326 17 299.7 300.0 283.5 305.4 1.85 24 681 3295 -4.1 -13.1 50 9.0 -7.2 329 15 300.3 300.7 284.1 306.7 2.04 25 673 3388 -4.5 -15.5 42 11.0 -8.1 330 14 300.9 301.2 283.9 306.2 1.70 26 662 3518 -5.5 -13.5 53 8.0 -8.2 332 13 301.2 301.5 284.4 307.5 2.04 27 649 3673 -6.5 -15.5 49 9.0 -9.4 335 12 301.7 302.1 284.3 307.3 1.76 28 642 3758 -6.3 -19.3 35 13.0 -10.1 332 12 302.9 303.1 284.2 307.1 1.29 29 617 4066 -9.1 -20.1 40 11.0 -12.1 322 13 303.2 303.4 284.2 307.2 1.25 30 613 4117 -7.9 -10.0 85 2.1 -8.7 320 13 305.1 305.6 286.8 314.2 2.92 31 612 4129 -7.9 -9.7 87 1.8 -8.6 320 13 305.2 305.8 286.9 314.6 2.99 32 500 5670 -17.7 -20.9 76 3.2 -18.5 300 20 311.5 311.7 287.5 316.2 1.45 33 497 5715 -18.1 -21.4 75 3.3 -18.9 299 20 311.5 311.8 287.5 316.1 1.39 34 427 6832 -26.7 -30.7 69 4.0 -27.3 294 27 314.4 314.5 287.7 316.8 0.69 35 400 7300 -30.7 -34.0 73 3.3 -31.2 290 27 315.1 315.2 287.8 317.0 0.54 36 398 7336 -31.1 -34.3 73 3.2 -31.5 290 27 315.0 315.1 287.7 316.9 0.53 37 364 7961 -35.9 -41.9 54 6.0 -36.4 287 27 316.8 316.8 288.0 317.7 0.26 38 342 8390 -39.9 -43.7 67 3.8 -40.2 284 28 317.0 317.1 288.1 317.9 0.23 39 326 8715 -42.5 -48.5 52 6.0 -42.8 281 30 317.8 317.8 288.2 318.4 0.14 40 311 9031 -45.5 -50.5 57 5.0 -45.7 283 30 317.9 318.0 288.2 318.4 0.12 41 300 9270 -47.5 -53.5 50 6.0 -47.7 285 31 318.4 318.4 288.3 318.7 0.09 42 281 9700 -51.5 -57.5 49 6.0 -51.7 287 31 318.7 318.7 288.4 318.9 0.06 43 263 10127 -54.9 -63.9 32 9.0 -55.1 289 32 319.8 319.8 288.7 319.9 0.03 44 250 10450 -57.5 -64.5 41 7.0 -57.6 290 32 320.6 320.6 288.9 320.7 0.03 45 229 10997 -61.7 -65.5 60 3.8 -61.7 310 30 322.3 322.3 289.5 322.4 0.02 46 222 11189 -61.5 -67.5 45 6.0 -61.6 300 28 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.6 0.02 47 220 11245 -60.5 -67.5 39 7.0 -60.6 297 27 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.0 0.02 48 218 11302 -60.7 -68.7 34 8.0 -60.8 296 28 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.5 0.02 49 216 11359 -59.5 -69.5 26 10.0 -59.6 299 29 331.2 331.2 292.0 331.2 0.02 50 213 11447 -58.9 -70.9 20 12.0 -59.0 303 30 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.5 0.01 51 206 11655 -59.9 -75.9 11 16.0 -60.0 312 34 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.1 0.01 52 201 11809 -59.1 -76.1 9 17.0 -59.3 319 37 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.7 0.01 53 200 11840 -59.1 -77.1 8 18.0 -59.3 320 38 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.01 54 192 12096 -59.1 -79.1 6 20.0 -59.3 327 39 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.2 0.00 55 188 12228 -57.7 -79.7 4 22.0 -57.9 328 39 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.5 0.00 56 181 12468 -57.1 -82.1 3 25.0 -57.3 330 38 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.3 0.00 57 179 12539 -56.1 -82.1 2 26.0 -56.3 330 37 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.0 0.00 58 165 13055 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.3 335 35 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 59 150 13660 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.1 295 24 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 60 100 16220 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.4 300 47 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 61 96 16474 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -60.8 298 33 415.7 415.7 307.2 415.7 0.00 62 78 17751 -65.3 -91.3 2 26.0 -65.5 301 24 431.1 431.1 309.0 431.1 0.00 63 71 18323 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.1 305 31 443.7 443.7 310.3 443.7 0.00 64 70 18410 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.4 305 25 447.3 447.3 310.6 447.3 0.00 65 67 18679 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.4 305 21 455.1 455.1 311.3 455.1 0.00 66 57 19668 -65.3 -91.3 2 26.0 -65.5 304 21 471.6 471.6 312.8 471.6 0.00 67 50 20470 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.5 320 18 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.00 68 43 21398 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -63.0 284 19 518.1 518.1 316.2 518.1 0.00 69 41 21693 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.3 290 22 529.7 529.7 316.9 529.7 0.00 70 36 22500 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.3 297 27 547.1 547.1 317.9 547.2 0.00 71 35 22675 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -61.1 308 26 555.2 555.2 318.4 555.2 0.00 72 33 23039 -62.9 -91.9 1 29.0 -63.5 311 21 557.8 557.8 318.5 557.8 0.00 73 30 23630 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -61.0 300 23 580.8 580.8 319.7 580.8 0.00 74 27 24288 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.8 324 26 596.3 596.3 320.5 596.3 0.00 75 24 25027 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.8 311 24 623.7 623.7 321.6 623.8 0.01 76 23 25295 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.0 318 29 630.8 630.8 321.9 630.8 0.01 77 21 25870 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.6 325 33 652.8 652.8 322.8 652.9 0.01 78 20 26180 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.7 325 30 662.0 662.0 323.2 662.1 0.01 79 18 26849 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.9 318 39 686.0 686.0 324.0 686.1 0.01 80 16 27600 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.9 325 30 710.9 710.9 324.8 710.9 0.01 81 11 29995 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -58.1 305 37 794.2 794.2 327.1 794.3 0.02 82 10 30610 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -56.1 300 39 829.5 829.6 328.0 829.8 0.03 83 9.4 31014 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -55.5 848.9 848.9 328.4 849.3 0.04 TRP 229 10997 -61.7 -65.5 60 3.8 -61.7 310 30 322.3 322.3 289.5 322.4 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5460.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 955.79 mb = 576.76 m = 1892.23 ft Freezing level: 747.00 mb = 2560.93 m = 8401.90 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.47 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 57.19 % Est. max temperature: 15.71 C = 60.29 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 969.22 mb = 467.30 m = 1533.12 ft T: -2.19 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.79 C/km ThetaE index: 3.02 C Layer 798.0- 781.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 977.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.42 g/kg Conv temperature: -1.82 C = 28.73 F Cap Strength: 15.69 C Lifted Index: 18.49 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.16 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 12.87 C Showalter Index: 13.63 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.10 C Cross Totals Index: 11.10 C K Index: 0.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 26.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.08 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 54.06 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.40 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62102.67 J/kg Cap Strength: 18.38 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 873.44 mb = 1299.61 m = 4263.77 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 346 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 166 10 -2.3 9.4 1 952 610 275 1 1.0 -0.1 | 172 9 -1.3 9.3 2 925 835 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 203 9 3.6 8.4 3 916 914 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 209 12 5.6 10.1 4 882 1219 130 2 -1.5 1.3 | 160 11 -3.9 10.7 5 850 1520 30 3 -1.5 -2.6 | 151 8 -3.8 6.8 6 818 1829 360 9 -0.0 -9.0 | 100 2 -2.3 0.4 7 787 2134 355 14 1.2 -13.9 | 14 5 -1.1 -4.5 8 758 2438 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 53 1 -0.6 -0.4 9 730 2743 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 343 5 1.5 -5.1 10 700 3078 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 301 9 7.4 -4.5 11 649 3658 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 298 3 2.7 -1.5 12 600 4267 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 274 8 7.6 -0.5 13 554 4877 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 261 9 9.1 1.4 14 500 5670 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 272 15 15.0 -0.6 15 472 6096 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 265 19 19.3 1.5 16 416 7010 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 276 23 23.0 -2.4 17 400 7300 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 270 23 23.0 0.2 18 382 7620 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 269 22 22.1 0.5 19 319 8839 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 261 28 27.2 4.2 20 306 9144 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 266 27 26.6 1.6 21 300 9270 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 267 28 27.6 1.4 22 250 10450 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 273 28 27.7 -1.5 23 241 10668 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 280 30 29.4 -5.4 24 230 10973 315 26 18.4 -18.4 | 299 18 16.0 -9.0 25 229 10997 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 296 23 20.6 -9.9 26 219 11278 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 275 22 22.1 -2.0 27 200 11840 320 38 24.4 -29.1 | 312 30 22.1 -19.7 28 199 11887 325 40 22.9 -32.8 | 319 31 20.6 -23.4 29 164 13106 335 35 14.8 -31.7 | 331 26 12.5 -22.3 30 150 13660 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 272 19 19.4 -0.7 31 149 13716 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 272 19 19.4 -0.7 32 142 14021 310 34 26.0 -21.9 | 298 27 23.7 -12.5 33 135 14326 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 303 15 12.4 -8.2 34 129 14630 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 263 14 14.0 1.8 35 117 15240 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 270 23 23.0 0.2 36 100 16220 300 47 40.7 -23.5 | 290 41 38.4 -14.1 37 92 16764 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 258 12 12.2 2.6 38 87 17069 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 244 22 19.7 9.4 39 79 17678 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 277 18 17.6 -2.1 40 71 18288 305 33 27.0 -18.9 | 291 26 24.7 -9.5 41 70 18410 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 285 19 18.1 -4.9 42 65 18898 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 272 12 11.6 -0.4 43 59 19507 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 274 16 15.8 -1.1 44 50 20422 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 306 11 8.6 -6.2 45 50 20470 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 295 10 9.2 -4.4 46 43 21336 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 253 16 15.0 4.7 47 41 21641 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 255 21 20.3 5.4 48 39 21946 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 319 7 4.4 -5.1 49 37 22250 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 236 11 9.3 6.3 50 36 22555 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 283 24 23.6 -5.6 51 34 22860 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 301 13 11.2 -6.7 52 31 23470 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 263 18 17.4 2.2 53 30 23630 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 277 18 17.6 -2.1 54 29 23774 320 25 16.1 -19.2 | 305 17 13.7 -9.8 55 27 24384 325 26 14.9 -21.3 | 313 17 12.6 -11.9 56 24 24994 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 289 16 15.3 -5.4 57 22 25603 325 35 20.1 -28.7 | 317 26 17.7 -19.3 58 20 26180 325 30 17.2 -24.6 | 316 21 14.9 -15.2 59 17 27127 315 42 29.7 -29.7 | 307 34 27.4 -20.3 60 16 27432 325 33 18.9 -27.0 | 317 24 16.6 -17.6 61 16 27737 325 28 16.1 -22.9 | 315 19 13.7 -13.5 62 10 30610 300 39 33.8 -19.5 | 288 33 31.4 -10.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 316.0 at 12.9 knts Storm direction: 346.0 at 9.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 3.5 tot: 5.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 136.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 17.9 neg: -61.3 tot: -43.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -14.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.38 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.2 stream: -3.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 3.41 Bulk Shear: 15.84 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 277 3 182 9| 0.0 8.0 8.0| 17.3 0.0 17.3 34.5 0.84| 8.6 7.2 1000 265 3 186 10| 5.3 4.0 9.3| 17.3 -43.0 -25.8 -25.8 -0.25| 12.3 -3.1 1500 326 4 180 6| 3.5 4.7 8.2| 17.3 -49.5 -32.2 -21.5 -0.34| 11.6 -3.9 2000 345 6 168 4| 2.6 3.8 6.5| 17.6 -51.7 -34.1 -17.1 -0.34| 10.4 -3.5 2500 345 8 170 2| 2.1 4.4 6.5| 17.6 -56.5 -38.9 -15.6 -0.37| 9.8 -3.7 3000 339 9 221 1| 1.8 3.5 5.2| 17.9 -61.3 -43.4 -14.5 -0.38| 9.2 -3.5 4000 334 10 261 2| 1.3 2.8 4.2| 17.9 -65.5 -47.6 -11.9 -0.38| 7.9 -3.0 5000 326 11 266 4| 1.1 2.8 3.8| 22.3 -68.3 -46.0 -9.2 -0.34| 6.9 -2.3 6000 316 13 269 7| 0.9 2.9 3.8| 30.5 -77.1 -46.5 -7.8 -0.30| 6.5 -2.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170115.12.gif