UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019011512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 15 JAN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 15 JAN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 92 SFC 964 405 4.2 -1.8 65 6.0 1.7 340 3 280.3 280.9 276.6 290.0 3.47 2 958 455 4.6 -2.4 60 7.0 1.7 22 4 281.2 281.8 276.9 290.6 3.34 3 952 505 8.0 -3.0 46 11.0 3.2 64 5 285.1 285.7 278.8 294.3 3.21 4 947 548 8.8 -3.2 43 12.0 3.6 99 7 286.4 286.9 279.3 295.5 3.18 5 925 738 7.6 -4.4 42 12.0 2.5 140 14 287.1 287.6 279.4 295.7 2.98 6 905 918 7.4 -5.6 39 13.0 2.0 140 18 288.7 289.2 279.9 296.8 2.78 7 850 1430 3.8 -6.2 48 10.0 -0.2 145 19 290.1 290.6 280.7 298.4 2.83 8 768 2245 -2.5 -7.3 70 4.8 -4.3 147 19 291.9 292.4 281.5 300.4 2.87 9 755 2380 -2.5 -8.5 63 6.0 -4.7 142 18 293.3 293.8 281.8 301.3 2.66 10 724 2712 -4.7 -10.7 63 6.0 -6.8 144 18 294.4 294.8 282.0 301.5 2.33 11 700 2976 -6.9 -11.3 71 4.4 -8.4 155 19 294.8 295.3 282.1 301.8 2.30 12 636 3716 -12.7 -14.2 89 1.5 -13.2 154 18 296.4 296.8 282.4 302.6 2.00 13 615 3972 -13.7 -17.2 75 3.5 -14.7 145 16 298.2 298.4 282.7 303.2 1.61 14 538 4974 -21.5 -22.1 95 0.6 -21.6 160 22 300.5 300.7 283.1 304.3 1.21 15 500 5510 -25.7 -28.0 81 2.3 -26.1 160 19 301.7 301.8 283.1 304.2 0.76 16 479 5820 -27.9 -31.0 75 3.1 -28.3 155 25 302.7 302.8 283.3 304.7 0.60 17 465 6033 -29.5 -31.8 80 2.3 -29.8 151 30 303.3 303.4 283.5 305.2 0.57 18 457 6157 -30.5 -32.6 82 2.1 -30.7 149 31 303.6 303.7 283.5 305.4 0.54 19 447 6314 -31.9 -35.3 72 3.4 -32.3 148 31 303.7 303.8 283.5 305.2 0.42 20 400 7090 -38.5 -42.3 67 3.8 -38.8 140 32 305.0 305.0 283.7 305.8 0.23 21 346 8065 -46.7 -51.1 61 4.4 -46.9 124 37 306.8 306.8 284.2 307.1 0.10 22 335 8278 -48.9 -51.8 72 2.9 -49.0 122 38 306.6 306.6 284.2 307.0 0.10 23 328 8416 -49.9 -54.0 62 4.1 -50.0 121 39 307.1 307.1 284.3 307.4 0.08 24 300 8990 -55.3 -59.1 62 3.8 -55.4 115 43 307.4 307.4 284.4 307.6 0.04 25 296 9075 -56.1 -59.7 64 3.6 -56.2 120 43 307.4 307.5 284.4 307.6 0.04 26 287 9271 -55.9 -58.9 69 3.0 -55.9 120 43 310.5 310.5 285.5 310.6 0.05 27 278 9474 -55.9 -60.9 53 5.0 -56.0 122 40 313.3 313.3 286.5 313.4 0.04 28 275 9543 -55.1 -61.1 47 6.0 -55.2 128 38 315.4 315.4 287.3 315.6 0.04 29 273 9589 -52.7 -61.7 33 9.0 -52.9 132 36 319.6 319.6 288.6 319.7 0.03 30 266 9757 -51.9 -69.9 10 18.0 -52.2 146 30 323.1 323.1 289.7 323.2 0.01 31 263 9831 -50.7 -71.7 7 21.0 -51.0 152 28 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.0 0.01 32 258 9955 -50.5 -74.5 4 24.0 -50.8 162 23 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.0 0.01 33 250 10160 -51.5 -76.5 3 25.0 -51.8 165 16 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.5 0.00 34 246 10265 -50.3 -75.3 4 25.0 -50.7 149 14 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.8 0.01 35 234 10591 -52.1 -79.1 2 27.0 -52.4 105 14 334.9 334.9 293.0 334.9 0.00 36 227 10789 -50.3 -80.3 2 30.0 -50.7 111 17 340.6 340.6 294.4 340.6 0.00 37 217 11084 -49.9 -80.9 1 31.0 -50.4 150 26 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.6 0.00 38 211 11268 -48.7 -80.7 1 32.0 -49.3 174 31 350.2 350.2 296.7 350.3 0.00 39 202 11555 -49.1 -81.1 1 32.0 -49.6 184 21 354.0 354.0 297.5 354.0 0.00 40 200 11620 -49.7 -81.7 1 32.0 -50.2 180 18 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.00 41 193 11852 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -51.2 167 20 356.1 356.1 297.9 356.1 0.00 42 191 11920 -49.7 -81.7 1 32.0 -50.3 169 20 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.8 0.00 43 185 12128 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -50.6 193 18 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 44 183 12199 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -49.7 200 17 364.2 364.2 299.5 364.2 0.00 45 174 12528 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -51.0 197 15 367.1 367.1 300.1 367.1 0.00 46 171 12642 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -50.1 197 14 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.6 0.00 47 165 12875 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -51.1 195 13 372.8 372.8 301.1 372.8 0.00 48 164 12914 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -50.9 194 13 373.7 373.7 301.2 373.7 0.00 49 161 13035 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -48.5 194 12 380.1 380.1 302.3 380.1 0.00 50 159 13117 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -48.3 193 11 381.8 381.8 302.5 381.8 0.00 51 153 13370 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -49.8 191 10 383.3 383.3 302.8 383.3 0.00 52 150 13500 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -49.6 190 9 385.8 385.8 303.2 385.8 0.00 53 148 13588 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -49.6 191 9 387.3 387.3 303.4 387.3 0.00 54 139 13998 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.5 194 10 390.8 390.8 303.9 390.8 0.00 55 131 14385 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -50.4 198 11 399.6 399.6 305.2 399.6 0.00 56 117 15115 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -55.9 204 12 402.0 402.0 305.5 402.0 0.00 57 108 15622 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.3 203 13 406.8 406.8 306.1 406.8 0.00 58 103 15922 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.6 201 14 415.8 415.8 307.2 415.8 0.00 59 100 16110 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.3 200 14 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.8 0.00 60 89 16845 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.0 146 8 426.4 426.4 308.4 426.4 0.00 61 86 17061 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.7 131 6 433.4 433.4 309.2 433.4 0.00 62 77 17754 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.3 111 4 441.9 441.9 310.1 441.9 0.00 63 72 18174 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -59.9 186 15 453.4 453.4 311.2 453.4 0.00 64 70 18350 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.3 180 19 454.1 454.1 311.3 454.1 0.00 65 68 18529 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.0 187 21 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 66 56 19727 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.7 300 8 480.8 480.8 313.5 480.8 0.00 67 52 20181 -64.7 -91.7 1 27.0 -65.0 261 5 485.5 485.5 313.9 485.5 0.00 68 50 20420 -64.3 -91.3 1 27.0 -64.6 240 4 492.0 492.0 314.4 492.0 0.00 69 41 21632 -63.9 -91.9 1 28.0 -64.3 295 15 521.7 521.7 316.4 521.7 0.00 70 35 22597 -65.1 -93.1 1 28.0 -65.5 354 20 542.7 542.7 317.7 542.7 0.00 71 32 23139 -67.3 -94.3 1 27.0 -67.7 345 6 550.9 550.9 318.2 550.9 0.00 72 30 23530 -65.1 -92.1 1 27.0 -65.6 335 7 567.2 567.2 319.0 567.2 0.00 73 25 24643 -66.3 -93.3 1 27.0 -66.8 18 12 594.1 594.1 320.3 594.1 0.00 74 23 25151 -65.7 -92.7 1 27.0 -66.3 23 12 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.2 0.00 75 20 26010 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -63.5 345 7 644.9 644.9 322.5 644.9 0.00 76 15 27791 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -62.6 346 18 704.8 704.8 324.6 704.9 0.01 TRP 296 9075 -56.1 -59.7 64 3.6 -56.2 120 43 307.4 307.5 284.4 307.6 0.04 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5418.00 m Freezing level: 800.54 mb = 1921.41 m = 6303.78 ft Wetbulb zero: 855.30 mb = 1379.21 m = 4524.92 ft Precipitable water: 0.45 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 69.67 % Est. max temperature: 14.71 C = 58.47 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 878.63 mb = 1159.35 m = 3803.60 ft T: 5.70 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.42 C/km Conv cond level (CCL): 681.75 mb = 3179.96 m = 10432.81 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.95 g/kg Conv temperature: 19.07 C = 66.32 F Cap Strength: 5.78 C Lifted Index: 6.10 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.14 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.92 C Showalter Index: 4.34 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 49.00 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.50 C Cross Totals Index: 19.50 C K Index: 18.90 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 57.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.20 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 25.97 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.21 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 45104.82 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.07 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 763.90 mb = 2287.17 m = 7503.74 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 182 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 359 17 0.4 -17.2 1 940 610 150 8 -4.0 6.9 | 32 9 -4.6 -7.4 2 925 738 140 14 -9.0 10.7 | 69 10 -9.6 -3.6 3 905 914 140 18 -11.6 13.8 | 87 12 -12.2 -0.6 4 872 1219 140 21 -13.5 16.1 | 97 14 -14.1 1.7 5 850 1430 145 19 -10.9 15.6 | 96 12 -11.5 1.2 6 840 1524 160 14 -4.8 13.2 | 78 6 -5.4 -1.2 7 808 1829 155 14 -5.9 12.7 | 76 7 -6.5 -1.7 8 778 2134 150 20 -10.0 17.3 | 106 11 -10.6 3.0 9 749 2438 140 17 -10.9 13.0 | 83 12 -11.5 -1.3 10 721 2743 145 18 -10.3 14.7 | 92 11 -10.9 0.4 11 700 2976 155 19 -8.0 17.2 | 108 9 -8.6 2.9 12 666 3353 165 18 -4.7 17.4 | 120 6 -5.3 3.0 13 639 3658 155 18 -7.6 16.3 | 103 8 -8.2 2.0 14 614 3962 145 16 -9.2 13.1 | 83 10 -9.8 -1.2 15 590 4267 150 19 -9.5 16.5 | 102 10 -10.1 2.1 16 566 4572 165 19 -4.9 18.4 | 126 7 -5.5 4.0 17 544 4877 160 23 -7.9 21.6 | 131 11 -8.5 7.3 18 502 5486 160 18 -6.2 16.9 | 111 7 -6.8 2.6 19 500 5510 160 19 -6.5 17.9 | 116 8 -7.1 3.5 20 460 6096 150 31 -15.5 26.8 | 128 20 -16.1 12.5 21 400 7090 140 32 -20.6 24.5 | 116 23 -21.2 10.2 22 369 7620 135 36 -25.5 25.5 | 113 28 -26.1 11.1 23 353 7925 125 36 -29.5 20.6 | 102 31 -30.1 6.3 24 300 8990 115 43 -39.0 18.2 | 96 40 -39.6 3.8 25 296 9075 120 43 -37.2 21.5 | 101 39 -37.8 7.2 26 293 9144 120 45 -39.0 22.5 | 102 40 -39.6 8.2 27 279 9449 120 41 -35.5 20.5 | 100 37 -36.1 6.2 28 254 10058 170 20 -3.5 19.7 | 143 7 -4.1 5.3 29 250 10160 165 16 -4.1 15.5 | 103 5 -4.7 1.1 30 242 10363 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 57 11 -9.1 -5.9 31 231 10668 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 48 20 -14.5 -13.1 32 211 11278 175 31 -2.7 30.9 | 169 17 -3.3 16.5 33 201 11582 185 20 1.7 19.9 | 192 6 1.1 5.6 34 200 11620 180 18 0.0 18.0 | 171 4 -0.6 3.7 35 192 11887 165 20 -5.2 19.3 | 131 8 -5.8 5.0 36 183 12192 200 17 5.8 16.0 | 253 5 5.2 1.6 37 150 13500 190 9 1.6 8.9 | 350 6 1.0 -5.5 38 114 15240 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 308 6 4.5 -3.5 39 100 16110 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 286 4 4.2 -1.2 40 78 17678 85 1 -1.0 -0.1 | 6 15 -1.6 -14.4 41 74 17983 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 318 4 2.5 -2.8 42 71 18288 180 17 0.0 17.0 | 167 3 -0.6 2.7 43 70 18350 180 19 0.0 19.0 | 173 5 -0.6 4.7 44 67 18593 190 22 3.8 21.7 | 204 8 3.2 7.3 45 61 19202 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 355 25 2.2 -25.0 46 50 20420 240 4 3.5 2.0 | 347 13 2.9 -12.3 47 48 20726 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 2 14 -0.6 -14.3 48 45 21031 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 318 11 7.1 -7.9 49 43 21336 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 333 23 10.7 -20.8 50 41 21641 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 328 24 13.0 -20.7 51 37 22250 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 337 21 8.1 -19.3 52 35 22555 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 358 35 1.2 -35.3 53 32 23165 345 5 1.3 -4.8 | 358 19 0.7 -19.2 54 30 23530 335 7 3.0 -6.3 | 353 21 2.4 -20.7 55 29 23774 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 19 24 -7.7 -22.8 56 26 24384 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 8 26 -3.7 -25.9 57 22 25298 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 13 26 -5.7 -25.2 58 20 26010 345 7 1.8 -6.8 | 357 21 1.2 -21.1 59 17 26518 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 352 26 3.5 -25.6 60 15 26822 345 19 4.9 -18.4 | 352 33 4.3 -32.7 61 13 27432 355 9 0.8 -9.0 | 360 23 0.2 -23.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 152.4 at 19.1 knts Storm direction: 182.4 at 14.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.5 neg: 0.7 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 118.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 92.3 neg: -17.2 tot: 75.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 25.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.5 stream: 4.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 2.33 Bulk Shear: 11.16 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 142 10 48 9| 21.2 0.0 21.2| 61.6 0.0 61.6 123.1 0.74| 25.8 19.2 1000 141 15 75 10| 11.4 0.0 11.4| 69.6 -0.4 69.2 69.2 0.69| 15.6 10.7 1500 146 15 78 9| 6.3 0.0 6.3| 72.0 -6.0 66.1 44.1 0.49| 13.6 6.7 2000 147 16 83 9| 4.8 1.0 5.8| 78.2 -16.6 61.7 30.8 0.39| 12.2 4.8 2500 146 16 85 10| 4.2 0.8 5.1| 87.4 -16.9 70.6 28.2 0.42| 10.6 4.5 3000 149 17 89 9| 3.5 0.7 4.2| 92.3 -17.2 75.1 25.0 0.43| 9.5 4.1 4000 150 17 91 9| 3.1 1.1 4.2|103.7 -27.2 76.5 19.1 0.36| 8.5 3.0 5000 152 18 98 9| 2.9 1.0 3.9|109.2 -33.2 76.0 15.2 0.31| 7.9 2.4 6000 152 19 105 10| 2.4 1.5 3.9|116.1 -41.3 74.8 12.5 0.27| 7.8 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190115.12.gif