UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020011512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 15 JAN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 15 JAN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 163 SFC 971 405 0.6 -1.1 88 1.7 -0.1 30 4 276.1 276.7 274.6 286.0 3.63 2 925 789 -2.3 -2.9 96 0.6 -2.6 170 4 277.0 277.5 274.6 286.2 3.33 3 916 867 -2.9 -3.5 96 0.6 -3.1 155 11 277.1 277.7 274.6 286.0 3.22 4 908 936 -2.7 -4.7 86 2.0 -3.4 147 15 278.0 278.5 274.7 286.3 2.97 5 900 1007 -1.1 -7.1 64 6.0 -3.3 153 14 280.4 280.8 275.3 287.4 2.49 6 891 1087 -1.3 -8.3 59 7.0 -3.7 159 13 281.0 281.4 275.3 287.5 2.29 7 850 1460 -4.5 -8.8 72 4.3 -6.0 200 16 281.4 281.8 275.6 288.0 2.31 8 814 1799 -7.3 -9.4 85 2.1 -8.0 208 21 282.0 282.4 275.9 288.6 2.30 9 785 2081 -9.3 -12.8 76 3.5 -10.3 218 18 282.8 283.1 275.6 288.1 1.82 10 773 2200 -9.3 -15.3 62 6.0 -10.9 227 17 284.0 284.3 275.9 288.5 1.50 11 762 2311 -8.3 -34.3 10 26.0 -12.6 240 18 286.3 286.3 275.2 287.2 0.27 12 754 2393 -8.5 -38.5 7 30.0 -12.9 249 19 286.9 286.9 275.3 287.5 0.18 13 728 2664 -10.1 -36.1 10 26.0 -14.1 255 25 288.1 288.1 276.0 288.8 0.24 14 712 2835 -11.3 -23.3 36 12.0 -13.9 253 27 288.6 288.7 277.2 291.1 0.82 15 703 2932 -12.1 -24.1 36 12.0 -14.6 251 28 288.7 288.9 277.2 291.1 0.77 16 700 2965 -12.5 -22.5 43 10.0 -14.7 250 28 288.6 288.8 277.4 291.4 0.90 17 696 3009 -12.7 -18.7 61 6.0 -14.2 247 28 288.9 289.1 278.0 292.7 1.25 18 693 3042 -12.7 -17.3 68 4.6 -13.9 245 28 289.3 289.5 278.4 293.5 1.42 19 670 3299 -12.9 -17.9 66 5.0 -14.2 261 30 291.8 292.1 279.6 296.1 1.39 20 643 3610 -15.5 -20.5 65 5.0 -16.6 253 30 292.3 292.5 279.5 295.9 1.16 21 633 3728 -15.9 -21.9 60 6.0 -17.2 251 31 293.2 293.4 279.7 296.5 1.05 22 627 3800 -15.5 -25.5 42 10.0 -17.5 253 32 294.5 294.6 280.0 296.9 0.77 23 608 4032 -15.9 -35.9 16 20.0 -18.8 259 35 296.6 296.6 280.3 297.6 0.29 24 581 4372 -18.7 -44.7 8 26.0 -21.5 264 39 297.2 297.2 280.3 297.6 0.12 25 545 4844 -22.9 -36.9 27 14.0 -24.6 260 42 297.7 297.7 280.8 298.7 0.30 26 501 5456 -27.1 -40.1 28 13.0 -28.4 275 51 299.8 299.9 281.6 300.6 0.23 27 500 5470 -27.3 -39.3 31 12.0 -28.5 275 51 299.8 299.8 281.6 300.6 0.25 28 445 6300 -33.9 -40.9 49 7.0 -34.5 275 66 301.6 301.6 282.4 302.4 0.24 29 425 6621 -36.1 -44.1 44 8.0 -36.7 275 70 302.8 302.8 282.8 303.4 0.18 30 400 7040 -39.3 -46.3 47 7.0 -39.7 275 76 303.9 303.9 283.2 304.4 0.15 31 386 7283 -41.3 -47.3 52 6.0 -41.6 273 78 304.4 304.4 283.4 304.9 0.14 32 378 7425 -41.9 -48.9 46 7.0 -42.2 272 79 305.4 305.5 283.7 305.9 0.12 33 353 7884 -46.1 -51.1 57 5.0 -46.3 269 85 305.8 305.8 283.8 306.2 0.10 34 343 8075 -47.1 -55.1 40 8.0 -47.3 268 87 307.0 307.0 284.2 307.2 0.06 35 328 8369 -48.9 -55.9 44 7.0 -49.1 267 92 308.5 308.5 284.8 308.7 0.06 36 300 8950 -52.9 -59.9 42 7.0 -53.0 265 100 310.8 310.8 285.7 310.9 0.04 37 294 9080 -53.7 -60.7 42 7.0 -53.8 265 100 311.4 311.5 285.9 311.6 0.04 38 281 9370 -56.3 -61.3 53 5.0 -56.4 266 101 311.8 311.8 286.0 311.9 0.04 39 268 9671 -57.7 -65.7 35 8.0 -57.8 268 102 314.0 314.0 286.8 314.1 0.02 40 256 9960 -57.9 -68.9 23 11.0 -58.0 269 103 317.8 317.8 288.1 317.9 0.01 41 250 10110 -58.9 -69.9 23 11.0 -59.0 270 103 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.5 0.01 42 241 10338 -60.1 -70.8 24 10.7 -60.2 270 107 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.1 0.01 43 224 10790 -62.5 -72.5 25 10.0 -62.6 270 88 323.1 323.1 289.7 323.2 0.01 44 222 10845 -62.1 -72.1 25 10.0 -62.2 267 85 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.6 0.01 45 218 10958 -58.7 -71.7 17 13.0 -58.8 261 80 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.6 0.01 46 214 11073 -59.1 -75.1 11 16.0 -59.2 260 81 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.7 0.01 47 211 11162 -57.7 -75.7 8 18.0 -57.9 260 83 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.2 0.01 48 200 11500 -55.1 -80.1 3 25.0 -55.4 265 71 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.5 0.00 49 193 11727 -55.9 -81.9 2 26.0 -56.2 260 70 347.8 347.8 296.1 347.8 0.00 50 177 12281 -53.9 -82.9 2 29.0 -54.2 260 68 359.8 359.8 298.7 359.8 0.00 51 168 12615 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -55.6 260 66 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.9 0.00 52 162 12847 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -55.6 260 65 366.6 366.6 299.9 366.6 0.00 53 157 13048 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -54.5 260 64 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.0 0.00 54 150 13340 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.1 260 63 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.00 55 149 13383 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.1 260 63 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.6 0.00 56 143 13647 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -53.9 262 60 383.1 383.1 302.8 383.1 0.00 57 137 13922 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -54.7 263 57 386.4 386.4 303.2 386.4 0.00 58 131 14211 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -53.1 265 54 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.6 0.00 59 124 14566 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -53.5 266 50 400.1 400.1 305.2 400.1 0.00 60 100 15960 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -52.0 270 40 429.0 429.0 308.7 429.0 0.00 61 84 17087 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.4 255 31 445.6 445.6 310.4 445.7 0.00 62 70 18260 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -54.2 275 26 470.4 470.4 312.7 470.4 0.00 63 63 18940 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -52.5 287 20 489.2 489.2 314.2 489.2 0.00 64 56 19696 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.3 303 20 496.3 496.3 314.7 496.4 0.00 65 52 20169 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.2 303 13 510.2 510.2 315.7 510.3 0.00 66 50 20420 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.1 295 6 513.6 513.6 315.9 513.7 0.00 67 32 23277 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.3 247 4 581.4 581.4 319.8 581.4 0.01 68 30 23690 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -56.2 240 5 596.1 596.1 320.5 596.1 0.01 69 29 23906 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.9 268 7 599.7 599.7 320.6 599.7 0.01 70 25 24851 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.9 299 12 626.2 626.2 321.7 626.3 0.01 71 24 25110 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.3 282 11 629.0 629.0 321.9 629.0 0.01 72 23 25381 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.1 282 13 644.9 644.9 322.5 645.0 0.01 73 21 25965 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.4 307 11 665.5 665.5 323.3 665.6 0.01 74 20 26280 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.3 305 6 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.6 0.01 75 15 28137 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.3 267 15 731.4 731.4 325.4 731.5 0.02 76 11 30149 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.5 301 21 808.7 808.7 327.4 808.9 0.03 77 10 30770 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -56.1 315 24 829.5 829.6 328.0 829.8 0.03 78 9.8 30901 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -56.5 313 24 832.1 832.1 328.0 832.4 0.03 79 8.0 32236 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -53.4 290 24 909.7 909.7 329.6 910.5 0.08 80 7.0 33120 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -56.2 275 24 926.1 926.1 329.9 926.7 0.06 81 6.9 33214 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -56.3 929.9 929.9 330.0 930.5 0.06 TRP 224 10790 -62.5 -72.5 25 10.0 -62.6 270 88 323.1 323.1 289.7 323.2 0.01 WND 241 10338 -60.1 -70.8 24 10.7 -60.2 270 107 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5307.00 m Freezing level: 961.48 mb = 484.45 m = 1589.38 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.28 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.08 % Est. max temperature: 6.35 C = 43.43 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 945.51 mb = 615.46 m = 2019.20 ft T: -0.99 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.91 C/km ThetaE index: 1.30 C Layer 762.0- 754.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 836.22 mb = 1588.03 m = 5210.01 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.02 g/kg Conv temperature: 6.13 C = 43.03 F Cap Strength: 11.55 C Lifted Index: 11.47 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.16 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.41 C Showalter Index: 10.41 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.80 C Cross Totals Index: 18.50 C K Index: 4.00 Risk: None Sweat Index: 228.74 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.65 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 27.82 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.46 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 71890.20 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.53 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 880.60 mb = 1179.73 m = 3870.44 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 290 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 101 25 -24.8 4.7 1 946 610 85 2 -2.0 -0.2 | 108 26 -24.8 8.0 2 925 789 170 4 -0.7 3.9 | 117 26 -23.5 12.1 3 910 914 145 15 -8.6 12.3 | 123 38 -31.4 20.5 4 876 1219 170 12 -2.1 11.8 | 129 32 -24.9 20.0 5 850 1460 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 143 29 -17.4 23.2 6 843 1524 195 15 3.9 14.5 | 140 30 -19.0 22.7 7 811 1829 210 22 11.0 19.1 | 157 30 -11.8 27.3 8 779 2134 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 151 24 -11.9 21.2 9 749 2438 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 161 14 -4.5 13.1 10 720 2743 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 192 16 3.2 15.2 11 700 2965 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 191 18 3.5 17.8 12 692 3048 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 187 20 2.5 20.0 13 664 3353 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 216 14 8.0 10.9 14 638 3658 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 196 19 5.3 18.5 15 588 4267 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 234 20 16.0 11.6 16 541 4877 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 230 24 18.5 15.5 17 500 5470 275 51 50.8 -4.4 | 262 28 28.0 3.8 18 478 5791 280 58 57.1 -10.1 | 273 34 34.3 -1.9 19 457 6096 275 63 62.8 -5.5 | 266 40 39.9 2.7 20 400 7040 275 76 75.7 -6.6 | 268 53 52.9 1.6 21 367 7620 270 81 81.0 -0.0 | 262 59 58.2 8.2 22 300 8950 265 100 99.6 8.7 | 258 79 76.8 16.9 23 291 9144 265 100 99.6 8.7 | 258 79 76.8 16.9 24 250 10110 270 103 103.0 -0.0 | 264 81 80.2 8.2 25 241 10338 270 107 107.0 -0.0 | 264 85 84.2 8.2 26 240 10363 270 107 107.0 -0.0 | 264 85 84.2 8.2 27 224 10790 270 88 88.0 -0.0 | 263 66 65.2 8.2 28 218 10973 260 79 77.8 13.7 | 248 59 55.0 21.9 29 207 11278 260 86 84.7 14.9 | 249 66 61.9 23.1 30 200 11500 265 71 70.7 6.2 | 253 50 47.9 14.4 31 197 11582 260 71 69.9 12.3 | 246 51 47.1 20.5 32 150 13340 260 63 62.0 10.9 | 244 44 39.2 19.1 33 112 15240 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 248 22 20.2 8.2 34 100 15960 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 244 19 17.2 8.2 35 88 16764 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 180 10 0.1 10.2 36 84 17069 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 204 18 7.1 16.2 37 70 18260 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 207 7 3.1 5.9 38 70 18288 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 205 4 1.8 3.9 39 66 18593 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 167 8 -1.8 8.2 40 60 19202 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 79 7 -6.4 -1.3 41 58 19507 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 121 7 -6.4 3.8 42 55 19812 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 45 10 -7.3 -7.4 43 50 20420 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 108 18 -17.4 5.7 44 48 20726 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 105 12 -12.0 3.1 45 43 21336 280 2 2.0 -0.3 | 111 22 -20.9 7.9 46 30 23690 240 5 4.3 2.5 | 120 21 -18.5 10.7 47 27 24384 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 79 17 -16.3 -3.1 48 23 25298 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 125 14 -11.8 8.2 49 22 25603 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 75 10 -9.8 -2.7 50 20 26280 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 105 19 -17.9 4.8 51 19 26518 235 3 2.5 1.7 | 116 23 -20.4 9.9 52 17 27432 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 118 14 -12.0 6.3 53 16 27737 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 148 17 -9.2 14.5 54 15 28042 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 145 15 -8.4 12.1 55 15 28346 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 109 8 -7.8 2.7 56 12 29566 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 131 5 -3.5 3.0 57 11 29870 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 75 12 -11.5 -3.1 58 11 30175 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 64 5 -4.7 -2.3 59 10 30770 315 24 17.0 -17.0 | 34 11 -5.9 -8.8 60 7 33120 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 190 6 1.1 6.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 259.8 at 32.4 knts Storm direction: 289.8 at 24.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 111.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 300.6 neg: -17.0 tot: 283.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 94.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.58 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.8 stream: 7.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.17 Bulk Shear: 166.43 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 128 4 112 28| 16.8 0.0 16.8| 79.3 0.0 79.3 158.6 0.59| 18.9 11.2 1000 159 9 122 31| 9.7 0.0 9.7|159.2 0.0 159.2 159.2 0.66| 15.7 10.4 1500 184 12 133 30| 8.5 0.0 8.5|223.6 0.0 223.6 149.1 0.70| 13.8 9.7 2000 199 14 139 28| 5.6 0.0 5.6|240.4 -13.0 227.4 113.7 0.55| 14.0 7.6 2500 218 16 148 25| 6.3 0.0 6.3|270.9 -13.6 257.2 102.9 0.58| 13.3 7.7 3000 230 18 156 22| 5.7 0.0 5.7|300.6 -17.0 283.5 94.5 0.58| 12.8 7.4 4000 243 22 170 19| 5.1 0.6 5.7|360.0 -34.5 325.5 81.4 0.55| 12.0 6.6 5000 251 27 188 17| 4.9 0.8 5.7|446.3 -40.5 405.8 81.2 0.57| 11.3 6.5 6000 260 32 213 17| 5.0 1.3 6.3|512.0 -83.1 428.9 71.5 0.51| 11.3 5.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200115.12.gif