UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017071512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 15 JUL 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 15 JUL 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 151 SFC 973 405 20.6 11.6 56 9.0 15.0 315 5 296.1 297.7 289.3 321.7 8.84 2 965 475 21.2 11.2 53 10.0 15.0 341 4 297.4 298.9 289.6 322.7 8.68 3 925 832 19.0 11.0 60 8.0 14.0 325 6 298.7 300.4 290.2 324.9 8.94 4 903 1038 18.0 10.0 59 8.0 13.1 301 7 299.8 301.3 290.3 325.0 8.56 5 871 1347 18.0 9.0 56 9.0 12.5 289 4 302.9 304.4 291.0 327.6 8.30 6 852 1536 17.0 8.0 55 9.0 11.6 304 1 303.8 305.2 291.0 327.5 7.92 7 850 1556 17.0 7.0 52 10.0 11.1 305 1 304.0 305.3 290.6 326.2 7.41 8 839 1667 16.8 3.8 42 13.0 9.5 303 2 304.9 306.0 289.7 323.1 6.00 9 833 1728 16.4 8.4 59 8.0 11.5 302 3 305.1 306.6 291.7 330.1 8.33 10 812 1945 15.4 7.4 59 8.0 10.6 289 4 306.3 307.7 291.8 330.4 7.98 11 803 2040 15.4 8.4 63 7.0 11.1 280 4 307.2 308.9 292.6 333.5 8.65 12 797 2103 15.6 4.6 48 11.0 9.2 273 4 308.1 309.4 291.3 328.6 6.68 13 778 2308 15.0 4.0 48 11.0 8.7 245 7 309.6 310.8 291.7 329.8 6.56 14 761 2495 14.6 -6.4 23 21.0 4.6 225 10 311.1 311.7 289.0 321.0 3.11 15 751 2606 13.8 -7.2 23 21.0 3.9 225 13 311.4 312.0 289.0 320.9 2.96 16 735 2787 12.0 -1.0 41 13.0 5.2 225 17 311.4 312.3 290.7 326.6 4.84 17 726 2890 10.6 4.6 66 6.0 7.1 223 16 311.0 312.4 292.7 333.7 7.34 18 700 3193 8.0 3.8 75 4.2 5.6 220 15 311.3 312.7 292.7 333.6 7.20 19 697 3228 7.8 3.9 76 3.9 5.6 218 15 311.5 312.9 292.8 334.1 7.28 20 687 3347 7.6 -2.4 49 10.0 2.5 211 13 312.6 313.5 290.9 327.3 4.67 21 662 3651 5.0 -5.0 48 10.0 0.2 210 15 313.0 313.7 290.5 325.6 3.98 22 643 3888 4.0 -19.0 17 23.0 -4.0 212 15 314.5 314.7 288.4 318.9 1.32 23 610 4313 0.8 -17.2 25 18.0 -5.6 213 16 315.5 315.9 289.0 321.0 1.63 24 598 4472 0.2 -23.8 14 24.0 -7.1 200 18 316.7 316.8 288.7 319.9 0.94 25 585 4648 -0.7 -25.7 13 25.0 -7.9 193 19 317.6 317.8 288.9 320.4 0.81 26 527 5472 -6.7 -35.7 8 29.0 -12.9 205 23 320.0 320.1 289.1 321.3 0.35 27 500 5880 -10.5 -32.5 15 22.0 -15.3 205 26 320.2 320.3 289.3 322.0 0.50 28 496 5942 -11.1 -33.1 14 22.0 -15.7 204 27 320.2 320.3 289.3 322.0 0.47 29 486 6098 -11.7 -40.7 7 29.0 -16.7 200 29 321.4 321.4 289.4 322.2 0.22 30 434 6960 -15.7 -49.7 4 34.0 -20.1 202 35 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.2 0.09 31 400 7570 -21.1 -49.1 6 28.0 -24.4 210 39 327.6 327.6 291.2 328.0 0.11 32 309 9415 -36.9 -53.9 16 17.0 -37.9 219 45 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.9 0.08 33 300 9620 -36.1 -59.1 8 23.0 -37.4 225 48 334.5 334.5 293.0 334.7 0.04 34 296 9713 -35.7 -62.7 5 27.0 -37.1 225 50 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.5 0.03 35 272 10296 -39.7 -63.7 6 24.0 -40.7 222 59 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.9 0.03 36 251 10843 -41.9 -66.9 5 25.0 -42.8 220 69 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.5 0.02 37 250 10870 -41.9 -66.9 5 25.0 -42.8 220 69 343.8 343.8 295.3 343.9 0.02 38 234 11317 -42.5 -72.5 2 30.0 -43.4 217 79 349.4 349.4 296.5 349.5 0.01 39 227 11521 -43.8 -73.6 2 29.8 -44.6 215 84 350.5 350.5 296.7 350.5 0.01 40 200 12360 -49.3 -78.3 2 29.0 -49.8 210 77 354.7 354.7 297.6 354.7 0.00 41 196 12492 -50.3 -79.3 2 29.0 -50.8 210 76 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.00 42 179 13080 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -52.9 212 70 360.9 360.9 298.9 360.9 0.00 43 150 14200 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.5 215 60 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 44 141 14583 -62.7 -85.7 3 23.0 -62.9 215 58 368.5 368.5 300.3 368.5 0.00 45 133 14942 -63.1 -83.1 5 20.0 -63.3 215 60 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.0 0.00 46 127 15225 -64.5 -83.5 6 19.0 -64.6 215 62 376.5 376.5 301.6 376.5 0.00 47 114 15885 -64.3 -85.3 4 21.0 -64.4 228 40 388.7 388.7 303.6 388.7 0.00 48 108 16214 -65.9 -86.9 4 21.0 -66.0 209 28 391.7 391.7 304.0 391.7 0.00 49 106 16327 -65.7 -86.7 4 21.0 -65.8 208 29 394.2 394.2 304.4 394.2 0.00 50 103 16501 -66.7 -87.7 4 21.0 -66.8 207 31 395.5 395.5 304.6 395.5 0.00 51 100 16680 -65.9 -86.9 4 21.0 -66.0 205 33 400.4 400.4 305.3 400.4 0.00 52 97 16866 -66.3 -87.3 4 21.0 -66.4 204 31 403.1 403.1 305.6 403.1 0.00 53 87 17533 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.0 200 22 423.1 423.1 308.1 423.1 0.00 54 78 18206 -64.7 -93.7 1 29.0 -64.9 195 14 432.4 432.4 309.1 432.4 0.00 55 76 18367 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.0 196 13 444.0 444.0 310.3 444.0 0.00 56 70 18880 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.1 205 11 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 57 62 19635 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.7 282 6 469.3 469.3 312.5 469.3 0.00 58 52 20741 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.2 37 6 505.1 505.1 315.3 505.1 0.00 59 50 20990 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.3 65 10 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 60 42 22091 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.9 66 15 535.4 535.4 317.2 535.5 0.00 61 40 22401 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.0 79 13 548.5 548.5 318.0 548.5 0.01 62 32 23832 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -54.9 105 14 588.9 588.9 320.1 589.0 0.01 63 31 24037 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -53.2 59 14 600.2 600.2 320.6 600.3 0.01 64 30 24250 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.4 55 16 605.3 605.3 320.9 605.4 0.01 65 27 24936 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.1 73 11 622.2 622.2 321.6 622.2 0.01 66 24 25706 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -52.1 96 24 652.2 652.2 322.8 652.3 0.02 67 21 26588 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -51.6 102 18 681.2 681.2 323.8 681.4 0.02 68 20 26910 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.2 90 20 688.9 689.0 324.1 689.1 0.02 69 19 27248 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -52.7 80 19 697.3 697.3 324.3 697.4 0.02 70 16 28391 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -50.5 78 27 746.7 746.8 325.8 747.1 0.04 71 15 28823 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -51.4 102 27 756.7 756.7 326.1 757.0 0.04 72 14 29286 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -50.8 99 16 777.2 777.2 326.7 777.6 0.05 73 12 30323 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -51.2 93 23 812.9 812.9 327.5 813.5 0.06 74 11 30909 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -51.1 87 27 837.0 837.1 328.1 837.8 0.07 75 10 31560 -37.9 -75.9 1 38.0 -49.3 80 32 878.1 878.1 329.0 879.4 0.13 76 7.9 33184 -38.1 -76.1 1 38.0 -50.5 938.5 938.6 330.2 940.3 0.16 TRP 127 15225 -64.5 -83.5 6 19.0 -64.6 215 62 376.5 376.5 301.6 376.5 0.00 WND 227 11521 -43.8 -73.6 2 29.8 -44.6 215 84 350.5 350.5 296.7 350.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5729.00 m Freezing level: 595.11 mb = 4511.41 m = 14801.02 ft Wetbulb zero: 661.12 mb = 3661.63 m = 12013.07 ft Precipitable water: 0.95 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.34 % Est. max temperature: 30.11 C = 86.19 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 851.50 mb = 1540.99 m = 5055.69 ft T: 17.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.89 C/km ThetaE index: 8.92 C Layer 761.0- 735.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 669.62 mb = 3557.12 m = 11670.21 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.68 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.26 C = 99.07 F Cap Strength: 8.66 C Lifted Index: 3.37 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.65 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.70 C Showalter Index: 2.61 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 45.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.50 C Cross Totals Index: 17.50 C K Index: 30.30 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 112.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.66 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 19.37 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.22 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61301.08 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.62 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 810.44 mb = 1961.45 m = 6435.13 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 242 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 36 11 -6.2 -8.6 1 950 610 30 1 -0.5 -0.9 | 60 12 -10.2 -6.0 2 925 832 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 32 12 -6.3 -10.0 3 916 914 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 21 11 -4.0 -10.7 4 884 1219 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 32 7 -3.8 -6.1 5 850 1556 305 1 0.8 -0.6 | 57 11 -8.9 -5.7 6 823 1829 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 41 9 -6.2 -7.1 7 794 2134 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 48 8 -5.7 -5.1 8 766 2438 225 9 6.4 6.4 | 111 4 -3.3 1.3 9 738 2743 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 199 7 2.3 6.9 10 700 3193 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 180 6 -0.1 6.4 11 686 3353 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 153 7 -3.2 6.2 12 660 3658 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 164 8 -2.2 7.9 13 612 4267 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 176 8 -0.5 8.0 14 589 4572 190 19 3.3 18.7 | 155 15 -6.4 13.6 15 567 4877 205 20 8.5 18.1 | 175 13 -1.2 13.0 16 500 5880 205 26 11.0 23.6 | 184 19 1.3 18.5 17 486 6096 200 29 9.9 27.3 | 181 22 0.2 22.2 18 467 6401 195 32 8.3 30.9 | 177 26 -1.4 25.8 19 400 7570 210 39 19.5 33.8 | 199 30 9.8 28.7 20 397 7620 210 39 19.5 33.8 | 199 30 9.8 28.7 21 349 8534 220 41 26.4 31.4 | 212 31 16.7 26.3 22 321 9144 215 43 24.7 35.2 | 206 34 15.0 30.1 23 307 9449 220 45 28.9 34.5 | 213 35 19.2 29.4 24 300 9620 225 48 33.9 33.9 | 220 38 24.2 28.9 25 250 10870 220 69 44.4 52.9 | 216 59 34.7 47.8 26 227 11521 215 84 48.2 68.8 | 211 74 38.5 63.7 27 225 11582 215 84 48.2 68.8 | 211 74 38.5 63.7 28 200 12360 210 77 38.5 66.7 | 205 68 28.8 61.6 29 150 14200 215 60 34.4 49.1 | 209 51 24.7 44.1 30 147 14326 215 57 32.7 46.7 | 209 48 23.0 41.6 31 127 15225 215 62 35.6 50.8 | 210 53 25.9 45.7 32 127 15240 210 64 32.0 55.4 | 204 55 22.3 50.3 33 115 15850 230 42 32.2 27.0 | 226 31 22.5 21.9 34 109 16154 210 27 13.5 23.4 | 192 19 3.8 18.3 35 100 16680 205 33 13.9 29.9 | 190 25 4.3 24.8 36 77 18288 195 13 3.4 12.6 | 140 10 -6.3 7.5 37 70 18880 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 134 7 -5.0 4.9 38 55 20422 360 1 -0.0 -1.0 | 58 11 -9.7 -6.1 39 50 20990 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 64 21 -18.8 -9.3 40 50 21031 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 81 21 -20.5 -3.2 41 47 21336 80 9 -8.9 -1.6 | 70 20 -18.6 -6.7 42 45 21641 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 58 28 -23.6 -14.8 43 41 22250 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 67 25 -22.8 -9.9 44 36 23165 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 90 18 -18.4 -0.1 45 34 23470 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 75 24 -23.6 -6.3 46 32 23774 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 95 22 -21.8 1.9 47 31 24079 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 55 25 -20.4 -14.1 48 30 24250 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 58 27 -22.8 -14.3 49 29 24384 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 84 31 -30.6 -3.3 50 28 24689 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 86 20 -20.0 -1.3 51 27 24994 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 64 22 -19.7 -9.7 52 26 25298 65 26 -23.6 -11.0 | 64 37 -33.3 -16.1 53 23 25908 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 95 31 -31.3 2.8 54 22 26213 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 77 31 -30.6 -6.9 55 21 26518 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 89 27 -27.1 -0.4 56 20 26910 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 80 30 -29.7 -5.1 57 19 27432 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 70 30 -28.0 -10.0 58 18 27737 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 84 32 -31.6 -3.2 59 16 28346 75 26 -25.1 -6.7 | 71 37 -34.8 -11.8 60 15 28651 90 33 -33.0 0.0 | 83 43 -42.7 -5.1 61 15 28956 110 24 -22.6 8.2 | 96 32 -32.2 3.1 62 14 29261 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 84 25 -24.5 -2.5 63 13 29566 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 84 31 -30.6 -3.3 64 13 29870 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 67 27 -24.7 -10.6 65 12 30175 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 84 32 -31.6 -3.2 66 10 31560 80 32 -31.5 -5.6 | 76 43 -41.2 -10.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 212.3 at 14.6 knts Storm direction: 242.3 at 10.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.5 neg: 3.0 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 119.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 38.6 neg: -40.1 tot: -1.5 m^2/s^2 ave: -0.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.12 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.1 stream: 1.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.53 Bulk Shear: 36.20 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 327 4 43 11| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 15.0 -25.7 -10.7 -21.3 -0.23| 14.2 -3.2 1000 308 5 35 10| 1.4 2.5 4.0| 23.0 -26.1 -3.1 -3.1 0.02| 11.0 0.2 1500 305 4 40 10| 1.0 1.5 2.5| 26.6 -31.7 -5.1 -3.4 -0.01| 8.9 -0.1 2000 291 4 40 9| 0.7 2.9 3.6| 31.8 -31.7 0.1 0.1 0.11| 8.7 1.0 2500 259 6 42 5| 0.6 3.8 4.4| 38.6 -32.6 6.0 2.4 0.24| 8.8 2.1 3000 244 8 59 3| 0.5 3.0 3.4| 38.6 -40.1 -1.5 -0.5 0.12| 8.1 1.0 4000 229 10 119 3| 0.4 2.6 3.0| 44.4 -44.1 0.3 0.1 0.13| 6.9 0.9 5000 218 12 151 5| 0.5 2.3 2.9| 65.9 -50.9 15.0 3.0 0.16| 6.8 1.1 6000 212 15 165 7| 0.4 2.8 3.2| 70.3 -66.5 3.7 0.6 0.12| 6.6 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170715.12.gif