UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019071512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 15 JUL 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 15 JUL 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 150 SFC 972 405 18.2 10.2 60 8.0 13.4 0 0 293.7 295.2 287.7 316.9 8.06 2 962 493 18.0 10.0 59 8.0 13.2 330 4 294.4 295.8 287.9 317.5 8.03 3 952 581 19.0 9.0 52 10.0 13.1 300 9 296.3 297.7 288.2 318.4 7.58 4 925 825 17.0 9.0 59 8.0 12.3 280 9 296.7 298.1 288.5 319.4 7.81 5 891 1143 14.4 7.4 63 7.0 10.3 279 5 297.2 298.5 288.2 318.4 7.26 6 872 1325 13.8 7.8 67 6.0 10.3 251 3 298.4 299.8 289.0 320.8 7.63 7 850 1540 12.2 7.2 71 5.0 9.3 190 4 298.9 300.3 289.0 321.0 7.51 8 837 1669 11.6 7.4 75 4.2 9.2 197 6 299.6 301.0 289.5 322.4 7.74 9 827 1770 11.2 5.2 67 6.0 7.8 202 7 300.2 301.5 288.8 320.2 6.72 10 810 1943 9.8 4.8 71 5.0 7.0 203 7 300.5 301.7 288.8 320.3 6.67 11 801 2036 9.6 7.9 89 1.7 8.6 202 5 301.3 302.8 290.6 326.1 8.37 12 783 2224 9.4 1.4 57 8.0 5.2 213 7 303.0 304.0 288.5 319.4 5.41 13 770 2363 9.0 -3.0 43 12.0 3.2 233 11 304.0 304.8 287.5 316.3 3.98 14 757 2504 8.2 0.2 57 8.0 4.1 241 14 304.7 305.6 288.8 320.3 5.13 15 748 2603 8.6 -2.4 46 11.0 3.2 234 14 306.1 306.9 288.5 319.4 4.28 16 743 2659 8.4 2.4 66 6.0 5.1 231 14 306.5 307.7 290.3 325.2 6.13 17 738 2714 8.2 2.2 66 6.0 4.9 227 14 306.9 308.0 290.4 325.5 6.09 18 708 3056 5.8 -0.2 65 6.0 2.7 221 14 307.9 308.9 290.0 324.3 5.33 19 700 3149 5.0 0.0 70 5.0 2.4 220 14 308.0 309.0 290.2 324.9 5.47 20 692 3243 4.4 0.1 74 4.3 2.2 223 14 308.4 309.4 290.5 325.6 5.58 21 681 3373 3.8 -1.2 70 5.0 1.3 226 15 309.1 310.1 290.3 325.1 5.15 22 672 3481 3.6 -8.4 41 12.0 -1.6 230 15 310.1 310.6 288.6 319.7 3.02 23 653 3713 2.4 -3.6 65 6.0 -0.5 235 16 311.3 312.1 290.4 325.4 4.49 24 612 4233 -2.1 -4.4 84 2.3 -3.2 235 17 311.9 312.8 290.6 326.1 4.51 25 589 4536 -4.1 -6.2 85 2.1 -5.0 239 21 313.0 313.8 290.6 326.0 4.09 26 582 4630 -4.7 -8.5 75 3.8 -6.3 241 22 313.4 314.1 290.1 324.5 3.46 27 576 4712 -5.3 -7.5 84 2.2 -6.2 242 23 313.6 314.3 290.5 325.7 3.78 28 568 4822 -5.9 -9.6 75 3.7 -7.4 244 25 314.2 314.8 290.2 324.6 3.25 29 557 4974 -6.9 -10.2 77 3.3 -8.2 245 27 314.8 315.4 290.3 325.0 3.16 30 543 5173 -7.3 -12.3 67 5.0 -9.2 247 28 316.6 317.1 290.5 325.5 2.74 31 522 5479 -10.1 -13.4 77 3.3 -11.3 248 31 316.8 317.3 290.4 325.4 2.61 32 513 5613 -11.3 -12.7 89 1.4 -11.8 249 32 316.9 317.5 290.6 326.1 2.81 33 512 5628 -11.1 -13.3 84 2.2 -11.9 249 32 317.3 317.9 290.6 326.1 2.68 34 508 5688 -10.9 -20.9 44 10.0 -13.9 249 33 318.3 318.6 289.7 323.1 1.42 35 502 5779 -10.7 -28.7 21 18.0 -15.0 250 34 319.6 319.8 289.4 322.1 0.71 36 500 5810 -10.7 -28.7 21 18.0 -15.0 250 34 320.0 320.1 289.5 322.5 0.72 37 494 5903 -11.5 -27.5 25 16.0 -15.4 252 33 320.1 320.3 289.6 323.0 0.81 38 488 5996 -12.3 -22.3 43 10.0 -15.1 253 32 320.3 320.5 290.2 324.8 1.31 39 484 6059 -12.7 -23.7 39 11.0 -15.7 254 31 320.5 320.8 290.2 324.6 1.17 40 479 6138 -12.7 -37.7 10 25.0 -17.3 254 31 321.5 321.5 289.6 322.6 0.31 41 477 6170 -12.5 -44.5 5 32.0 -17.5 254 31 322.1 322.1 289.6 322.7 0.15 42 469 6299 -13.1 -45.1 5 32.0 -18.0 252 32 322.9 323.0 289.8 323.5 0.15 43 460 6446 -13.9 -31.9 20 18.0 -17.7 250 33 323.7 323.8 290.5 325.8 0.57 44 452 6579 -15.1 -21.1 60 6.0 -16.9 248 33 323.8 324.2 291.5 329.3 1.57 45 446 6680 -15.9 -18.2 82 2.3 -16.6 247 34 324.1 324.5 292.0 331.1 2.04 46 425 7041 -18.7 -21.1 81 2.4 -19.4 242 36 325.0 325.3 291.9 330.8 1.67 47 405 7399 -21.7 -22.1 97 0.4 -21.8 236 38 325.6 325.9 292.0 331.2 1.61 48 400 7490 -21.9 -24.3 81 2.4 -22.5 235 38 326.5 326.8 292.0 331.2 1.34 49 397 7545 -22.1 -25.5 74 3.4 -22.9 235 39 327.0 327.2 292.0 331.2 1.21 50 368 8098 -26.9 -27.7 93 0.8 -27.1 238 40 327.8 328.0 292.2 331.6 1.07 51 364 8177 -27.5 -29.3 85 1.8 -27.8 239 40 328.0 328.2 292.1 331.3 0.93 52 348 8499 -30.1 -31.9 84 1.8 -30.4 241 41 328.7 328.9 292.1 331.5 0.76 53 345 8560 -30.7 -32.2 87 1.5 -30.9 241 41 328.7 328.9 292.1 331.4 0.74 54 341 8643 -31.1 -33.9 76 2.8 -31.5 242 41 329.3 329.4 292.2 331.6 0.64 55 330 8875 -32.7 -37.4 63 4.7 -33.3 243 41 330.2 330.3 292.2 331.9 0.47 56 300 9540 -37.3 -40.2 74 2.9 -37.6 245 48 332.8 332.9 292.9 334.3 0.38 57 250 10770 -47.5 -50.4 72 2.9 -47.6 240 54 335.4 335.5 293.3 336.1 0.15 58 229 11347 -52.3 -56.1 63 3.8 -52.4 245 51 336.7 336.7 293.6 337.0 0.08 59 200 12230 -50.7 -70.7 8 20.0 -51.1 240 49 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.5 0.01 60 150 14080 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -55.5 250 47 375.1 375.1 301.5 375.2 0.00 61 100 16640 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.6 210 22 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 62 95 16961 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.2 236 29 416.1 416.1 307.3 416.1 0.00 63 79 18118 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.2 228 7 445.3 445.3 310.4 445.3 0.00 64 75 18445 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.9 237 11 448.2 448.2 310.7 448.2 0.00 65 70 18880 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.5 285 6 462.7 462.7 312.0 462.7 0.00 66 64 19448 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.5 65 6 477.3 477.3 313.2 477.3 0.00 67 56 20292 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.6 143 11 490.9 490.9 314.3 490.9 0.00 68 52 20761 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.4 92 10 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.0 0.01 69 50 21010 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.0 140 9 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 70 43 21972 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.6 44 6 535.3 535.3 317.2 535.3 0.01 71 35 23298 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -53.5 99 12 578.2 578.2 319.6 578.3 0.01 72 30 24300 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -53.7 105 17 604.2 604.2 320.8 604.3 0.01 73 27 24983 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -53.8 105 24 623.3 623.3 321.6 623.4 0.01 74 25 25486 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -51.7 81 27 645.8 645.8 322.5 645.9 0.02 75 23 26032 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -53.1 98 25 656.7 656.7 322.9 656.8 0.02 76 20 26950 -47.3 -80.3 1 33.0 -51.6 105 24 691.4 691.4 324.1 691.7 0.03 77 15 28873 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -49.7 79 27 766.6 766.7 326.4 767.2 0.06 78 13 29839 -43.1 -78.1 1 35.0 -50.6 85 25 796.6 796.6 327.2 797.2 0.07 79 12 30380 -41.3 -77.3 1 36.0 -50.0 82 27 821.4 821.5 327.8 822.3 0.09 80 11 30969 -43.1 -78.1 1 35.0 -51.3 79 29 835.6 835.6 328.1 836.4 0.08 81 11 30969 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -51.0 79 29 837.8 837.8 328.1 838.5 0.08 TRP 229 11347 -52.3 -56.1 63 3.8 -52.4 245 51 336.7 336.7 293.6 337.0 0.08 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5660.00 m Freezing level: 631.13 mb = 3990.32 m = 13091.44 ft Wetbulb zero: 677.08 mb = 3419.78 m = 11219.62 ft Precipitable water: 1.12 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 67.37 % Est. max temperature: 24.73 C = 76.52 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 862.76 mb = 1414.67 m = 4641.26 ft T: 13.13 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.90 C/km ThetaE index: 9.82 C Layer 783.0- 757.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 693.00 mb = 3230.89 m = 10599.90 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.63 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.68 C = 90.82 F Cap Strength: 6.16 C Lifted Index: 6.33 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.38 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.10 C Showalter Index: 5.10 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.90 C Cross Totals Index: 17.90 C K Index: 25.10 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 128.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.39 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.56 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.81 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49181.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.84 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 818.21 mb = 1858.73 m = 6098.12 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 273 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 93 13 -12.8 0.7 1 949 610 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 51 4 -3.4 -2.8 2 925 825 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 77 4 -3.9 -0.9 3 915 914 275 9 9.0 -0.8 | 88 4 -3.8 -0.1 4 883 1219 280 3 3.0 -0.5 | 91 10 -9.8 0.1 5 850 1540 190 4 0.7 3.9 | 111 13 -12.1 4.6 6 821 1829 205 8 3.4 7.3 | 130 12 -9.4 7.9 7 791 2134 200 4 1.4 3.8 | 111 12 -11.4 4.4 8 763 2438 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 179 7 -0.1 6.6 9 735 2743 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 165 11 -2.9 10.6 10 700 3149 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 162 12 -3.8 11.4 11 656 3658 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 182 10 0.3 9.8 12 608 4267 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 186 10 1.1 10.4 13 563 4877 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 223 16 10.8 11.6 14 500 5810 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 237 23 19.2 12.3 15 481 6096 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 243 19 17.2 8.7 16 400 7490 235 38 31.1 21.8 | 219 29 18.3 22.5 17 393 7620 235 40 32.8 22.9 | 220 31 20.0 23.6 18 317 9144 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 234 30 24.4 18.0 19 300 9540 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 236 37 30.7 20.9 20 266 10363 245 55 49.8 23.2 | 237 44 37.1 23.9 21 250 10770 240 54 46.8 27.0 | 231 44 34.0 27.7 22 229 11347 245 51 46.2 21.6 | 236 40 33.4 22.2 23 200 12230 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 230 39 29.6 25.2 24 150 14080 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 242 36 31.4 16.7 25 137 14630 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 242 38 33.3 17.4 26 125 15240 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 233 29 23.5 17.6 27 100 16640 210 22 11.0 19.1 | 175 20 -1.8 19.7 28 93 17069 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 228 21 15.3 13.8 29 89 17374 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 256 11 11.1 2.7 30 85 17678 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 209 5 2.7 4.8 31 81 17983 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 99 11 -11.1 1.8 32 77 18288 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 157 12 -4.4 10.6 33 70 18880 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 83 7 -7.0 -0.9 34 70 18898 15 2 -0.5 -1.9 | 85 13 -13.3 -1.3 35 55 20422 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 123 21 -17.9 11.5 36 52 20726 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 89 23 -22.7 -0.2 37 50 21010 140 9 -5.8 6.9 | 112 20 -18.6 7.5 38 48 21336 135 4 -2.8 2.8 | 103 16 -15.6 3.5 39 45 21641 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 85 31 -30.5 -2.5 40 43 21946 40 5 -3.2 -3.8 | 79 16 -16.0 -3.2 41 41 22250 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 83 27 -27.3 -3.2 42 39 22555 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 97 30 -29.5 3.6 43 38 22860 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 99 28 -27.3 4.5 44 36 23165 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 104 26 -25.5 6.6 45 34 23470 80 9 -8.9 -1.6 | 88 22 -21.7 -0.9 46 33 23774 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 66 26 -24.1 -10.7 47 30 24300 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 100 30 -29.2 5.1 48 30 24384 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 102 28 -27.8 6.1 49 28 24689 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 91 32 -31.8 0.7 50 27 24994 105 24 -23.2 6.2 | 101 37 -36.0 6.9 51 26 25298 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 81 35 -35.0 -5.3 52 25 25603 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 87 43 -42.7 -2.0 53 23 25908 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 98 38 -37.4 5.0 54 21 26518 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 91 39 -38.8 0.7 55 20 26822 105 24 -23.2 6.2 | 101 37 -36.0 6.9 56 20 26950 105 24 -23.2 6.2 | 101 37 -36.0 6.9 57 17 27432 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 78 36 -35.3 -7.6 58 16 27737 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 91 39 -38.8 0.7 59 14 28042 70 28 -26.3 -9.6 | 77 40 -39.1 -8.9 60 13 28346 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 88 38 -37.7 -1.5 61 10 29261 75 31 -29.9 -8.0 | 80 43 -42.7 -7.4 62 9 29566 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 94 40 -39.7 3.0 63 8 29870 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 91 36 -35.8 0.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 242.9 at 17.1 knts Storm direction: 272.9 at 12.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 1.8 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 78.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 57.0 neg: -34.3 tot: 22.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.19 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.7 stream: 1.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.56 Bulk Shear: 20.79 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 285 8 76 6| 0.0 9.3 9.3| 2.7 -17.7 -15.0 -29.9 -0.32| 14.6 -4.7 1000 280 6 87 7| 0.0 1.8 1.8| 10.8 -17.7 -6.9 -6.9 -0.06| 11.8 -0.7 1500 258 6 106 7| 0.0 2.4 2.4| 26.1 -19.8 6.3 4.2 0.09| 10.1 0.9 2000 246 6 115 8| 2.2 1.8 4.0| 49.5 -28.3 21.1 10.6 0.22| 11.0 2.4 2500 241 8 127 7| 1.7 2.1 3.8| 51.5 -33.3 18.2 7.3 0.17| 9.9 1.7 3000 235 9 137 8| 1.7 1.8 3.5| 57.0 -34.3 22.7 7.6 0.19| 8.7 1.7 4000 235 11 151 8| 1.9 1.3 3.2| 70.1 -34.3 35.8 8.9 0.26| 7.2 1.9 5000 239 14 173 8| 2.8 1.1 3.8|105.1 -34.3 70.8 14.2 0.34| 7.0 2.4 6000 243 17 196 9| 2.6 0.9 3.5|128.0 -45.0 83.0 13.8 0.32| 6.8 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190715.12.gif