UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020061512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 15 JUN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 15 JUN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 124 SFC 969 405 14.8 8.8 67 6.0 11.4 0 0 290.6 291.9 285.8 311.4 7.35 2 965 439 14.8 8.8 67 6.0 11.3 349 1 290.9 292.2 286.0 311.9 7.38 3 925 788 12.4 7.8 73 4.6 9.8 290 4 292.0 293.3 286.2 312.6 7.19 4 867 1328 8.8 6.2 84 2.6 7.3 213 6 293.7 294.9 286.6 313.5 6.87 5 850 1492 8.0 5.4 84 2.6 6.6 225 13 294.5 295.7 286.6 313.7 6.63 6 844 1550 8.2 5.0 80 3.2 6.5 228 14 295.3 296.5 286.8 314.2 6.49 7 791 2082 3.6 2.5 93 1.1 3.0 244 19 295.9 297.0 286.4 312.9 5.80 8 783 2164 3.2 1.0 85 2.2 2.1 245 20 296.4 297.3 286.0 311.9 5.26 9 739 2630 -0.7 -2.0 91 1.3 -1.3 253 24 297.1 297.9 285.4 310.3 4.47 10 737 2651 -0.5 -3.3 81 2.8 -1.7 253 25 297.5 298.3 285.2 309.7 4.07 11 735 2673 0.6 -8.4 51 9.0 -3.0 254 25 298.9 299.5 284.3 307.4 2.76 12 732 2706 1.2 -14.8 29 16.0 -4.3 254 25 300.0 300.3 283.5 305.2 1.65 13 721 2828 1.0 -34.0 5 35.0 -6.7 255 27 301.0 301.1 282.2 302.1 0.30 14 700 3065 -0.5 -23.5 16 23.0 -6.9 255 29 301.9 302.1 283.2 304.6 0.82 15 697 3099 -0.7 -21.7 19 21.0 -6.8 255 29 302.1 302.3 283.5 305.2 0.97 16 676 3344 -1.5 -31.5 8 30.0 -8.4 255 32 303.8 303.9 283.5 305.2 0.41 17 661 3523 -1.7 -43.7 2 42.0 -9.1 255 34 305.6 305.6 283.8 306.0 0.12 18 657 3571 -1.3 -19.3 24 18.0 -7.0 255 34 306.6 306.8 285.5 310.7 1.26 19 650 3656 -1.5 -14.5 36 13.0 -6.1 255 35 307.3 307.6 286.5 313.4 1.91 20 645 3718 -1.7 -18.7 26 17.0 -7.1 255 36 307.7 308.0 286.1 312.1 1.35 21 639 3793 -1.7 -19.7 24 18.0 -7.4 255 37 308.5 308.8 286.3 312.7 1.25 22 635 3843 -1.7 -26.7 13 25.0 -8.3 255 38 309.1 309.2 285.8 311.4 0.68 23 632 3880 -1.9 -20.9 22 19.0 -7.7 255 38 309.3 309.5 286.4 313.1 1.14 24 628 3931 -2.3 -7.2 69 4.9 -4.4 255 39 309.4 310.1 288.9 320.6 3.55 25 627 3943 -2.5 -5.3 81 2.8 -3.8 255 39 309.3 310.1 289.4 322.2 4.11 26 615 4097 -3.5 -3.8 98 0.3 -3.7 255 41 309.9 310.8 290.1 324.5 4.70 27 577 4600 -5.5 -5.7 98 0.2 -5.6 255 53 313.2 314.1 290.9 327.0 4.33 28 556 4890 -7.3 -8.4 92 1.1 -7.8 260 54 314.4 315.1 290.6 326.1 3.65 29 546 5031 -8.7 -9.1 97 0.4 -8.9 260 53 314.4 315.1 290.5 325.7 3.52 30 541 5103 -8.3 -11.2 80 2.9 -9.4 260 53 315.7 316.3 290.4 325.5 3.00 31 537 5160 -8.5 -12.0 76 3.5 -9.8 260 53 316.2 316.7 290.4 325.4 2.84 32 509 5573 -11.9 -13.9 85 2.0 -12.6 260 52 316.9 317.4 290.4 325.3 2.57 33 500 5710 -12.7 -16.4 74 3.7 -13.9 260 51 317.6 318.0 290.2 324.6 2.12 34 489 5879 -13.9 -18.3 69 4.4 -15.3 260 53 318.1 318.5 290.0 324.3 1.85 35 483 5972 -13.9 -20.9 55 7.0 -15.9 260 56 319.2 319.5 290.0 324.3 1.50 36 456 6404 -17.9 -23.9 59 6.0 -19.4 258 66 319.5 319.8 289.9 323.7 1.22 37 446 6569 -19.1 -22.3 76 3.2 -19.9 256 70 320.0 320.3 290.2 324.9 1.43 38 426 6909 -20.5 -22.6 83 2.1 -21.0 256 72 322.5 322.8 291.0 327.5 1.46 39 400 7370 -24.1 -25.8 86 1.7 -24.5 260 71 323.7 323.9 291.1 327.8 1.17 40 354 8254 -30.1 -32.0 83 1.9 -30.4 253 76 327.1 327.2 291.6 329.8 0.74 41 304 9328 -36.1 -38.8 76 2.7 -36.4 250 77 333.2 333.3 293.0 334.9 0.44 42 300 9420 -36.9 -39.9 74 3.0 -37.2 250 77 333.4 333.4 293.0 334.9 0.40 43 250 10650 -47.1 -49.9 73 2.8 -47.3 255 86 336.0 336.1 293.5 336.7 0.16 44 246 10757 -48.1 -50.5 76 2.4 -48.2 255 86 336.1 336.1 293.5 336.7 0.15 45 219 11514 -54.3 -57.9 64 3.6 -54.4 252 87 337.9 337.9 293.9 338.2 0.07 46 208 11842 -57.3 -59.7 74 2.4 -57.3 251 88 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.5 0.06 47 200 12090 -58.5 -61.4 69 2.9 -58.6 250 88 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.3 0.05 48 195 12249 -59.1 -62.0 68 3.0 -59.1 250 92 341.7 341.7 294.8 341.9 0.05 49 193 12313 -59.3 -62.3 68 3.0 -59.3 251 90 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.5 0.05 50 182 12677 -61.9 -63.9 77 2.0 -61.9 255 81 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.1 0.04 51 177 12849 -62.1 -64.0 78 1.9 -62.1 257 80 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.5 0.04 52 173 12990 -62.3 -66.2 59 3.9 -62.4 259 80 348.3 348.3 296.3 348.4 0.03 53 158 13548 -62.9 -70.9 33 8.0 -63.0 263 71 356.4 356.4 298.0 356.5 0.02 54 155 13666 -62.3 -71.3 29 9.0 -62.4 262 65 359.4 359.4 298.6 359.4 0.02 55 152 13787 -59.7 -70.7 23 11.0 -59.9 261 59 365.8 365.8 299.8 365.9 0.02 56 150 13870 -59.7 -72.7 17 13.0 -59.9 260 55 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.3 0.01 57 146 14040 -59.5 -75.5 11 16.0 -59.7 260 53 370.4 370.4 300.7 370.5 0.01 58 142 14216 -57.5 -76.5 7 19.0 -57.8 260 52 376.9 376.9 301.8 376.9 0.01 59 140 14306 -58.1 -79.1 5 21.0 -58.3 260 51 377.4 377.4 301.8 377.4 0.01 60 135 14537 -56.9 -80.9 3 24.0 -57.2 260 49 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 61 100 16440 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.2 215 19 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 62 94 16827 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.4 243 23 419.0 419.0 307.6 419.0 0.00 63 86 17388 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.6 255 15 437.8 437.8 309.7 437.8 0.00 64 81 17767 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -58.9 255 4 440.5 440.5 309.9 440.5 0.00 65 73 18424 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.1 259 5 458.0 458.0 311.6 458.0 0.00 66 70 18690 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.0 210 13 461.4 461.4 311.9 461.4 0.00 67 68 18873 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.5 214 11 464.4 464.4 312.1 464.4 0.00 68 64 19257 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.0 178 11 476.0 476.0 313.1 476.0 0.00 69 57 19991 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.6 103 11 488.4 488.4 314.1 488.4 0.00 70 50 20820 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.3 130 10 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.3 0.00 71 48 21079 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.5 149 12 518.7 518.7 316.2 518.7 0.00 72 46 21350 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.3 119 2 523.1 523.1 316.5 523.1 0.00 73 43 21779 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.6 94 15 538.2 538.2 317.4 538.3 0.00 74 32 23667 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.8 103 14 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.1 0.01 75 30 24080 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.4 55 13 598.8 598.8 320.6 598.8 0.01 76 29 24298 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.4 73 17 604.6 604.6 320.8 604.7 0.01 77 28 24525 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -53.9 80 18 616.3 616.3 321.3 616.4 0.01 78 25 25262 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.9 95 17 637.2 637.2 322.2 637.3 0.01 79 20 26730 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -50.8 95 33 695.1 695.1 324.3 695.3 0.03 80 19 27072 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -50.4 94 34 708.4 708.5 324.7 708.7 0.03 81 18 27432 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -51.2 85 38 716.3 716.3 325.0 716.6 0.03 82 11 30737 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -50.8 91 33 839.2 839.2 328.2 840.0 0.08 83 10 31390 -36.7 -74.7 1 38.0 -48.7 95 31 882.5 882.6 329.1 884.2 0.15 84 9.2 31968 -35.9 -73.9 1 38.0 -48.8 906.9 907.0 329.6 909.0 0.19 TRP 182 12677 -61.9 -63.9 77 2.0 -61.9 255 81 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.1 0.04 WND 195 12249 -59.1 -62.0 68 3.0 -59.1 250 92 341.7 341.7 294.8 341.9 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5586.00 m Freezing level: 746.90 mb = 2546.14 m = 8353.36 ft Freezing level: 736.09 mb = 2661.29 m = 8731.16 ft Freezing level: 707.00 mb = 2985.97 m = 9796.36 ft Wetbulb zero: 755.67 mb = 2450.12 m = 8038.34 ft Precipitable water: 0.91 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 69.15 % Est. max temperature: 19.83 C = 67.69 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 885.53 mb = 1151.77 m = 3778.73 ft T: 9.98 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.61 C/km ThetaE index: 12.16 C Layer 791.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 817.09 mb = 1815.86 m = 5957.47 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.14 g/kg Conv temperature: 19.84 C = 67.72 F Cap Strength: 8.12 C Lifted Index: 7.96 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.94 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.35 C Showalter Index: 7.32 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.70 C Cross Totals Index: 18.10 C K Index: 3.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 141.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.17 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.22 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.94 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58.71 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.00 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 859.07 mb = 1404.17 m = 4606.81 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 754.07 mb = 2467.19 m = 8094.34 ft Equ Level (EL): 734.07 mb = 2683.36 m = 8803.58 ft B at Equ Level: 9.23 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 714.07 mb = 2905.38 m = 9531.97 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 286 at 25 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 106 25 -23.9 6.9 1 945 610 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 103 19 -18.5 4.3 2 925 788 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 105 21 -20.2 5.5 3 911 914 270 1 1.0 -0.0 | 107 24 -22.9 6.9 4 878 1219 205 2 0.8 1.8 | 111 25 -23.1 8.7 5 850 1492 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 138 22 -14.7 16.1 6 815 1829 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 149 18 -9.2 15.4 7 785 2134 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 159 16 -5.8 15.3 8 756 2438 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 167 15 -3.2 14.4 9 728 2743 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 185 14 1.2 13.6 10 700 3065 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 196 15 4.1 14.4 11 649 3658 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 212 19 9.9 15.9 12 601 4267 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 225 26 18.6 18.3 13 578 4572 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 233 34 27.3 20.6 14 556 4877 260 54 53.2 9.4 | 241 33 29.3 16.3 15 500 5710 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 239 31 26.3 15.7 16 495 5791 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 239 31 26.3 15.7 17 475 6096 260 60 59.1 10.4 | 244 39 35.2 17.3 18 437 6706 255 73 70.5 18.9 | 241 53 46.6 25.8 19 400 7370 260 71 69.9 12.3 | 247 50 46.0 19.2 20 386 7620 255 75 72.4 19.4 | 242 55 48.5 26.3 21 312 9144 250 78 73.3 26.7 | 236 60 49.4 33.6 22 300 9420 250 77 72.4 26.3 | 236 59 48.4 33.2 23 250 10650 255 86 83.1 22.3 | 244 66 59.2 29.1 24 200 12090 250 88 82.7 30.1 | 238 69 58.8 37.0 25 197 12192 250 92 86.5 31.5 | 238 73 62.5 38.3 26 195 12249 250 92 86.5 31.5 | 238 73 62.5 38.3 27 182 12677 255 81 78.2 21.0 | 243 61 54.3 27.8 28 162 13411 265 78 77.7 6.8 | 256 55 53.8 13.7 29 150 13870 260 55 54.2 9.6 | 241 34 30.2 16.4 30 146 14021 260 53 52.2 9.2 | 240 33 28.3 16.1 31 121 15240 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 233 24 19.4 14.5 32 115 15545 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 241 22 18.9 10.6 33 110 15850 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 195 3 0.7 2.5 34 105 16154 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 133 18 -13.0 12.0 35 100 16440 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 150 26 -13.0 22.4 36 91 17069 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 188 12 1.7 11.4 37 82 17678 250 5 4.7 1.7 | 114 21 -19.2 8.6 38 75 18288 285 1 1.0 -0.3 | 106 24 -23.0 6.6 39 70 18690 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 136 25 -17.4 18.1 40 68 18898 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 132 24 -17.6 15.9 41 56 20117 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 101 36 -34.9 6.9 42 53 20422 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 117 35 -31.6 16.1 43 50 20820 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 113 34 -31.6 13.3 44 48 21031 155 14 -5.9 12.7 | 123 36 -29.8 19.6 45 46 21336 120 1 -0.9 0.5 | 107 26 -24.8 7.4 46 42 21946 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 97 44 -43.8 5.1 47 40 22250 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 104 38 -36.7 9.1 48 38 22555 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 94 34 -33.9 2.2 49 36 22860 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 100 35 -34.9 5.9 50 35 23165 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 94 36 -36.1 2.4 51 31 23774 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 107 39 -37.1 11.7 52 30 24079 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 92 32 -32.1 1.1 53 30 24080 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 89 35 -34.6 -0.6 54 29 24384 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 95 42 -41.6 3.8 55 27 24689 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 95 43 -42.6 3.6 56 26 24994 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 102 42 -40.9 8.4 57 24 25603 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 101 43 -41.8 8.4 58 23 25908 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 90 44 -43.7 -0.3 59 20 26730 95 33 -32.9 2.9 | 100 58 -56.8 9.8 60 20 26822 100 31 -30.5 5.4 | 103 56 -54.4 12.3 61 18 27432 85 38 -37.9 -3.3 | 93 62 -61.8 3.6 62 16 28042 100 26 -25.6 4.5 | 103 51 -49.5 11.4 63 14 28956 105 25 -24.1 6.5 | 106 50 -48.1 13.4 64 13 29566 85 38 -37.9 -3.3 | 93 62 -61.8 3.6 65 10 31390 95 31 -30.9 2.7 | 100 56 -54.8 9.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 256.0 at 33.2 knts Storm direction: 286.0 at 24.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.5 neg: 2.4 tot: 5.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 99.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 171.4 neg: -13.0 tot: 158.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 52.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.67 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.1 stream: 5.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 121.80 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 292 4 105 21| 0.0 1.3 1.3| 11.3 -13.0 -1.7 -3.3 0.00| 11.8 0.0 1000 261 3 110 22| 0.0 4.9 4.9| 68.3 -13.0 55.3 55.3 0.43| 10.8 4.7 1500 241 7 120 20| 3.3 3.3 6.6|113.9 -13.0 100.9 67.3 0.56| 10.7 6.0 2000 243 10 128 19| 3.7 2.4 6.2|132.1 -13.0 119.2 59.6 0.60| 9.3 5.6 2500 247 13 136 17| 4.2 2.0 6.2|154.7 -13.0 141.7 56.7 0.65| 8.7 5.7 3000 250 16 145 15| 3.5 2.4 5.9|171.4 -13.0 158.5 52.8 0.67| 8.1 5.4 4000 252 22 168 14| 2.7 3.7 6.4|224.5 -13.0 211.5 52.9 0.65| 8.1 5.2 5000 255 28 193 15| 2.8 2.8 5.6|282.9 -18.2 264.7 52.9 0.63| 7.6 4.8 6000 256 33 209 17| 2.4 3.6 5.9|308.7 -31.7 277.0 46.2 0.53| 7.8 4.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200615.12.gif