UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017031512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 15 MAR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 15 MAR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 120 SFC 968 405 10.6 10.0 96 0.6 10.3 110 3 286.4 287.8 284.8 308.6 7.98 2 965 430 11.4 9.2 86 2.2 10.2 106 3 287.5 288.8 284.8 308.7 7.58 3 959 481 12.4 9.3 81 3.1 10.6 97 3 289.0 290.3 285.5 310.7 7.68 4 944 611 12.2 9.8 85 2.4 10.8 76 4 290.1 291.5 286.4 313.0 8.08 5 928 751 12.8 9.4 80 3.4 10.8 142 6 292.1 293.5 287.1 315.0 8.00 6 925 778 13.4 9.4 77 4.0 11.0 155 6 293.0 294.4 287.4 316.0 8.02 7 920 824 14.6 8.6 67 6.0 11.1 160 7 294.7 296.1 287.7 316.8 7.64 8 913 888 15.2 7.2 59 8.0 10.6 167 8 296.0 297.2 287.5 316.3 6.99 9 850 1490 11.0 3.0 58 8.0 6.8 195 22 297.7 298.7 286.8 314.2 5.59 10 832 1668 9.6 1.6 57 8.0 5.5 200 24 298.0 299.0 286.5 313.3 5.16 11 800 1992 6.6 0.6 65 6.0 3.6 205 29 298.2 299.1 286.4 313.0 5.00 12 774 2262 4.6 -3.4 56 8.0 1.0 207 36 298.9 299.6 285.5 310.4 3.84 13 762 2389 3.2 -3.8 60 7.0 0.0 209 40 298.7 299.4 285.4 310.1 3.79 14 750 2517 3.0 -6.0 52 9.0 -0.9 212 43 299.8 300.4 285.2 309.7 3.25 15 716 2892 1.0 -8.0 51 9.0 -2.7 225 50 301.6 302.2 285.5 310.6 2.92 16 700 3073 -0.7 -7.7 59 7.0 -3.6 225 51 301.7 302.3 285.7 311.1 3.06 17 664 3492 -4.1 -10.1 63 6.0 -6.4 228 53 302.5 303.0 285.6 310.8 2.67 18 646 3707 -5.7 -12.7 58 7.0 -8.2 229 55 303.1 303.5 285.3 310.0 2.23 19 629 3915 -7.7 -12.7 67 5.0 -9.4 224 58 303.1 303.5 285.4 310.3 2.29 20 621 4015 -7.5 -8.9 90 1.4 -8.1 222 60 304.4 305.0 286.8 314.2 3.14 21 606 4205 -7.5 -8.5 93 1.0 -7.9 217 63 306.6 307.2 287.8 316.9 3.32 22 582 4519 -9.1 -11.1 85 2.0 -9.8 217 65 308.3 308.8 287.8 317.2 2.81 23 558 4843 -11.3 -12.7 89 1.4 -11.8 220 66 309.4 309.9 288.0 317.6 2.58 24 540 5094 -11.7 -12.5 94 0.8 -12.0 227 61 311.8 312.3 288.9 320.5 2.71 25 500 5680 -14.5 -15.6 91 1.1 -14.9 240 51 315.4 315.8 289.6 322.8 2.27 26 475 6068 -16.5 -17.7 90 1.2 -16.9 231 51 317.5 317.9 290.0 324.2 2.00 27 401 7322 -25.9 -26.7 93 0.8 -26.1 230 59 321.1 321.3 290.2 324.8 1.07 28 400 7340 -26.1 -26.9 93 0.8 -26.3 230 59 321.1 321.3 290.2 324.7 1.06 29 336 8576 -36.3 -38.3 82 2.0 -36.5 230 65 323.5 323.6 290.3 325.1 0.42 30 318 8955 -39.9 -44.5 61 4.6 -40.2 230 67 323.7 323.7 290.2 324.6 0.23 31 314 9041 -40.7 -44.2 69 3.5 -40.9 230 67 323.7 323.8 290.2 324.7 0.24 32 300 9350 -43.5 -48.5 58 5.0 -43.7 230 68 324.0 324.1 290.2 324.6 0.16 33 299 9372 -43.7 -48.7 58 5.0 -44.0 230 68 324.1 324.1 290.2 324.7 0.15 34 292 9532 -45.1 -49.5 61 4.4 -45.3 229 69 324.3 324.3 290.2 324.8 0.14 35 279 9835 -47.9 -55.9 39 8.0 -48.1 228 71 324.5 324.5 290.2 324.8 0.07 36 255 10422 -53.1 -58.1 54 5.0 -53.2 226 75 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.5 0.06 37 250 10550 -53.9 -58.1 60 4.2 -54.0 225 76 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.2 0.06 38 246 10653 -54.9 -58.8 62 3.9 -55.0 225 76 325.9 326.0 290.6 326.2 0.06 39 230 11078 -58.5 -63.5 52 5.0 -58.6 227 77 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.03 40 200 11940 -65.5 -69.5 57 4.0 -65.5 230 79 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.1 0.02 41 191 12219 -67.3 -70.6 62 3.3 -67.3 235 82 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.6 0.01 42 189 12283 -67.7 -70.9 64 3.2 -67.7 234 80 330.9 330.9 292.0 330.9 0.01 43 187 12347 -65.1 -68.8 60 3.7 -65.1 234 79 336.1 336.1 293.3 336.1 0.02 44 184 12447 -63.3 -68.3 51 5.0 -63.4 232 76 340.5 340.5 294.5 340.6 0.02 45 177 12685 -64.5 -73.5 28 9.0 -64.6 230 70 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.4 0.01 46 174 12790 -62.9 -73.9 21 11.0 -63.0 228 68 346.7 346.7 295.9 346.7 0.01 47 170 12934 -62.1 -75.1 16 13.0 -62.2 227 64 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.4 0.01 48 169 12970 -60.7 -75.7 12 15.0 -60.9 226 63 353.2 353.3 297.3 353.3 0.01 49 167 13045 -58.7 -74.7 11 16.0 -58.9 226 61 357.8 357.8 298.2 357.8 0.01 50 164 13159 -57.5 -75.5 8 18.0 -57.8 225 61 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.01 51 155 13514 -59.9 -80.9 5 21.0 -60.1 225 64 363.5 363.5 299.4 363.5 0.00 52 151 13678 -58.9 -79.9 5 21.0 -59.1 225 66 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 53 150 13720 -59.1 -80.1 5 21.0 -59.3 225 66 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 54 139 14194 -61.1 -82.1 5 21.0 -61.3 238 60 372.9 372.9 301.1 372.9 0.00 55 133 14469 -59.7 -81.7 4 22.0 -59.9 242 49 380.1 380.1 302.3 380.1 0.00 56 126 14805 -61.9 -81.9 5 20.0 -62.1 244 42 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 57 123 14954 -60.9 -81.9 5 21.0 -61.1 242 41 386.5 386.5 303.3 386.5 0.00 58 111 15592 -60.1 -82.1 4 22.0 -60.3 238 39 399.5 399.5 305.2 399.5 0.00 59 110 15649 -60.3 -81.3 5 21.0 -60.6 238 38 400.2 400.2 305.2 400.2 0.00 60 100 16240 -61.7 -82.7 4 21.0 -61.9 235 34 408.5 408.5 306.3 408.5 0.00 61 90 16892 -61.9 -82.9 4 21.0 -62.1 235 26 420.6 420.6 307.8 420.6 0.00 62 83 17389 -66.1 -86.1 4 20.0 -66.2 235 21 421.9 421.9 307.9 421.9 0.00 63 76 17924 -65.5 -85.5 5 20.0 -65.7 248 35 433.9 433.9 309.3 433.9 0.00 64 72 18255 -61.9 -82.9 4 21.0 -62.2 228 29 448.3 448.3 310.7 448.4 0.01 65 70 18430 -61.5 -82.5 5 21.0 -61.9 260 26 452.8 452.8 311.1 452.8 0.01 66 69 18519 -61.1 -83.1 4 22.0 -61.4 265 21 455.5 455.5 311.4 455.6 0.01 67 62 19176 -65.9 -86.9 4 21.0 -66.1 182 9 459.1 459.1 311.7 459.1 0.00 68 50 20490 -62.9 -84.9 4 22.0 -63.3 300 10 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.01 69 47 20870 -64.1 -86.1 3 22.0 -64.4 287 7 501.2 501.2 315.0 501.2 0.01 70 42 21560 -62.5 -85.5 3 23.0 -63.0 337 1 521.6 521.6 316.4 521.6 0.01 71 36 22507 -64.3 -87.3 3 23.0 -64.8 57 9 540.4 540.4 317.5 540.5 0.01 72 30 23630 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.9 175 4 578.1 578.1 319.6 578.1 0.01 73 28 24060 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.9 103 6 592.9 592.9 320.3 593.0 0.01 74 25 24766 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.9 124 11 609.6 609.6 321.0 609.6 0.00 75 22 25564 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.6 113 9 637.1 637.1 322.2 637.1 0.00 76 20 26160 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -61.2 105 8 652.8 652.8 322.8 652.9 0.00 77 19 26481 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -61.4 119 10 661.8 661.8 323.2 661.9 0.00 78 17 27183 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -59.3 208 11 692.2 692.2 324.2 692.3 0.01 79 15 27975 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -60.3 208 10 714.1 714.1 324.9 714.2 0.01 80 12 29391 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -58.7 8 10 770.4 770.4 326.5 770.5 0.01 81 10 30560 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -57.8 30 4 819.1 819.1 327.7 819.3 0.02 82 9.4 30960 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -56.5 842.8 842.9 328.2 843.1 0.03 TRP 191 12219 -67.7 -71.1 62 3.4 -67.7 235 82 329.9 329.9 291.7 329.9 0.01 WND 191 12219 -67.3 -70.6 62 3.3 -67.3 235 82 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.6 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5560.00 m Freezing level: 706.59 mb = 2998.40 m = 9837.15 ft Wetbulb zero: 761.73 mb = 2391.63 m = 7846.47 ft Precipitable water: 0.88 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 71.24 % Est. max temperature: 22.19 C = 71.94 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 959.34 mb = 478.58 m = 1570.12 ft T: 12.34 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.29 C/km ThetaE index: 7.04 C Layer 913.0- 716.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 784.66 mb = 2149.88 m = 7053.32 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.20 g/kg Conv temperature: 22.67 C = 72.80 F Cap Strength: 4.00 C Lifted Index: 5.14 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.19 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.33 C Showalter Index: 5.23 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.50 C Cross Totals Index: 17.50 C K Index: 21.50 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 244.39 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.66 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 45.91 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.58 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 214.60 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.99 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 843.17 mb = 1557.08 m = 5108.47 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 638.17 mb = 3802.52 m = 12475.32 ft Equ Level (EL): 618.17 mb = 4050.49 m = 13288.85 ft B at Equ Level: 42.86 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 568.17 mb = 4703.68 m = 15431.85 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 252 at 33 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 110 3 -2.8 1.0 | 75 35 -33.9 -8.9 1 944 610 75 4 -3.9 -1.0 | 73 37 -35.0 -11.0 2 925 778 155 6 -2.5 5.4 | 82 34 -33.6 -4.5 3 910 914 170 8 -1.4 7.9 | 86 33 -32.5 -2.0 4 878 1219 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 92 24 -23.6 0.7 5 850 1490 195 22 5.7 21.3 | 114 28 -25.4 11.3 6 815 1829 205 25 10.6 22.7 | 122 24 -20.5 12.7 7 785 2134 205 32 13.5 29.0 | 137 26 -17.6 19.1 8 757 2438 210 42 21.0 36.4 | 159 28 -10.1 26.5 9 729 2743 220 48 30.9 36.8 | 179 27 -0.2 26.9 10 702 3048 230 53 40.6 34.1 | 201 26 9.5 24.2 11 700 3073 225 51 36.1 36.1 | 191 27 5.0 26.1 12 649 3658 230 54 41.4 34.7 | 203 27 10.3 24.8 13 600 4267 215 64 36.7 52.4 | 188 43 5.6 42.5 14 555 4877 220 66 42.4 50.6 | 196 42 11.3 40.6 15 513 5486 240 51 44.2 25.5 | 220 20 13.1 15.6 16 500 5680 240 51 44.2 25.5 | 220 20 13.1 15.6 17 473 6096 230 51 39.1 32.8 | 199 24 8.0 22.9 18 400 7340 230 59 45.2 37.9 | 207 31 14.1 28.0 19 384 7620 230 61 46.7 39.2 | 208 33 15.6 29.3 20 309 9144 230 68 52.1 43.7 | 212 40 21.0 33.8 21 300 9350 230 68 52.1 43.7 | 212 40 21.0 33.8 22 250 10550 225 76 53.7 53.7 | 207 49 22.6 43.8 23 200 11940 230 79 60.5 50.8 | 216 50 29.4 40.9 24 192 12192 235 82 67.2 47.0 | 224 52 36.1 37.1 25 191 12219 235 82 67.2 47.0 | 224 52 36.1 37.1 26 166 13106 225 60 42.4 42.4 | 199 34 11.3 32.5 27 150 13720 225 66 46.7 46.7 | 203 40 15.6 36.8 28 143 14021 235 67 54.9 38.4 | 220 37 23.8 28.5 29 130 14630 245 42 38.1 17.7 | 222 10 7.0 7.8 30 117 15240 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 203 11 4.4 10.6 31 100 16240 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 161 10 -3.2 9.6 32 83 17374 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 96 15 -14.7 1.6 33 79 17678 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 191 9 1.8 9.1 34 75 17983 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 207 2 0.9 1.7 35 72 18288 225 28 19.8 19.8 | 131 15 -11.3 9.9 36 70 18430 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 45 8 -5.5 -5.4 37 68 18593 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 57 18 -15.1 -9.9 38 65 18898 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 73 29 -27.5 -8.2 39 62 19202 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 90 32 -32.0 0.0 40 56 19812 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 94 8 -8.4 0.6 41 53 20117 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 64 16 -14.3 -7.0 42 50 20490 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 56 27 -22.4 -14.9 43 44 21336 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 70 29 -27.1 -9.9 44 41 21641 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 72 33 -31.1 -9.9 45 32 23165 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 81 47 -46.8 -7.1 46 30 23630 175 4 -0.3 4.0 | 79 32 -31.4 -5.9 47 29 23774 145 3 -1.7 2.5 | 77 34 -32.8 -7.5 48 27 24384 55 9 -7.4 -5.2 | 69 41 -38.5 -15.1 49 25 24689 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 85 40 -40.1 -3.6 50 20 26160 105 8 -7.7 2.1 | 79 40 -38.8 -7.8 51 20 26213 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 81 41 -40.5 -6.5 52 19 26518 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 83 40 -39.8 -4.9 53 16 27432 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 79 21 -20.7 -3.9 54 15 28042 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 88 27 -26.9 -0.9 55 13 28956 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 54 39 -31.1 -22.9 56 10 30560 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 68 36 -33.1 -13.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 222.3 at 43.5 knts Storm direction: 252.3 at 32.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 9.3 neg: 0.0 tot: 9.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 122.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 455.9 neg: -37.4 tot: 418.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 139.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.73 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.5 stream: 9.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.09 Bulk Rich Number: 0.18 Bulk Shear: 257.05 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 129 5 79 36| 7.0 0.0 7.0| 77.0 -15.7 61.3 122.7 0.56| 12.2 6.8 1000 186 9 88 30| 10.0 0.0 10.0|145.6 -15.7 129.9 129.9 0.58| 14.6 8.5 1500 195 14 97 28| 9.3 0.0 9.3|199.9 -15.7 184.2 122.8 0.64| 13.2 8.4 2000 201 19 107 26| 10.7 0.0 10.7|297.6 -15.7 282.0 141.0 0.73| 13.7 9.9 2500 207 24 120 23| 10.7 0.0 10.7|413.1 -15.7 397.4 159.0 0.79| 14.3 11.3 3000 214 29 133 21| 9.3 0.0 9.3|455.9 -37.4 418.5 139.5 0.73| 13.5 9.9 4000 217 37 155 21| 7.0 2.1 9.1|480.2-113.4 366.9 91.7 0.53| 12.8 6.8 5000 219 42 168 23| 5.1 1.7 6.8|630.0-113.4 516.6 103.3 0.54| 13.0 7.0 6000 222 44 175 22| 4.3 1.9 6.2|645.2-160.0 485.2 80.9 0.45| 12.0 5.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170315.12.gif