UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018031512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 15 MAR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 15 MAR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 94 SFC 964 405 2.2 -0.1 85 2.3 1.2 350 2 278.3 278.9 276.2 289.1 3.93 2 958 454 2.0 -1.0 80 3.0 0.7 8 2 278.5 279.2 276.0 288.8 3.71 3 949 529 2.6 -2.2 71 4.8 0.6 36 3 279.9 280.5 276.4 289.5 3.42 4 925 732 2.4 -3.6 65 6.0 -0.0 115 5 281.8 282.3 277.0 290.7 3.16 5 919 784 2.2 -3.8 64 6.0 -0.2 122 8 282.1 282.6 277.2 291.0 3.14 6 909 873 3.0 -5.0 56 8.0 -0.2 134 12 283.8 284.3 277.7 292.1 2.90 7 890 1043 2.2 -8.8 44 11.0 -1.8 146 12 284.7 285.1 277.2 291.1 2.20 8 861 1309 0.0 -12.0 40 12.0 -4.0 162 11 285.1 285.4 276.8 290.3 1.77 9 850 1412 -0.9 -11.9 43 11.0 -4.5 170 13 285.2 285.5 276.9 290.5 1.80 10 794 1951 -5.9 -11.9 63 6.0 -7.8 193 21 285.5 285.8 277.2 291.1 1.93 11 760 2293 -6.9 -10.2 77 3.3 -8.0 213 27 288.0 288.4 279.0 294.8 2.31 12 700 2929 -11.9 -12.7 94 0.8 -12.2 225 27 289.3 289.7 279.3 295.4 2.05 13 692 3017 -12.5 -13.1 95 0.6 -12.7 226 27 289.6 289.9 279.4 295.6 2.01 14 677 3184 -12.9 -16.4 75 3.5 -13.8 228 28 291.0 291.2 279.4 295.7 1.57 15 653 3457 -15.3 -18.1 79 2.8 -16.0 232 28 291.3 291.5 279.4 295.6 1.41 16 623 3810 -17.9 -21.8 71 3.9 -18.7 236 29 292.2 292.4 279.4 295.6 1.07 17 618 3870 -18.5 -21.2 79 2.7 -19.1 237 29 292.2 292.4 279.4 295.8 1.14 18 607 4003 -19.7 -23.0 75 3.3 -20.4 238 28 292.3 292.5 279.3 295.4 0.99 19 573 4428 -22.9 -24.3 88 1.4 -23.2 239 27 293.5 293.6 279.7 296.4 0.93 20 565 4531 -23.3 -26.9 72 3.6 -23.9 238 26 294.2 294.3 279.8 296.6 0.75 21 536 4913 -26.7 -31.0 67 4.3 -27.3 235 24 294.6 294.7 279.7 296.3 0.54 22 506 5325 -30.5 -33.2 77 2.7 -30.8 239 24 294.8 294.9 279.7 296.4 0.46 23 500 5410 -31.1 -34.0 76 2.9 -31.4 240 24 295.1 295.2 279.8 296.5 0.43 24 430 6460 -40.7 -44.5 67 3.8 -40.9 236 23 295.9 295.9 279.8 296.5 0.17 25 421 6604 -41.5 -43.7 79 2.2 -41.6 233 21 296.7 296.7 280.1 297.3 0.19 26 410 6784 -42.7 -46.0 70 3.3 -42.9 224 23 297.4 297.4 280.4 297.9 0.15 27 400 6950 -44.1 -46.6 76 2.5 -44.2 210 30 297.7 297.7 280.6 298.2 0.14 28 384 7223 -45.7 -48.0 77 2.3 -45.8 215 31 299.1 299.1 281.1 299.5 0.13 29 380 7293 -46.3 -49.2 72 2.9 -46.4 217 32 299.2 299.2 281.1 299.6 0.11 30 372 7434 -47.3 -54.3 45 7.0 -47.5 220 34 299.7 299.7 281.3 299.9 0.06 31 359 7668 -48.9 -57.9 34 9.0 -49.1 225 35 300.6 300.6 281.7 300.7 0.04 32 338 8066 -47.3 -67.3 8 20.0 -47.7 239 22 308.0 308.0 284.6 308.1 0.01 33 321 8406 -49.3 -71.3 6 22.0 -49.6 256 19 309.8 309.8 285.2 309.8 0.01 34 312 8592 -48.7 -71.7 5 23.0 -49.1 265 21 313.2 313.2 286.5 313.2 0.01 35 300 8850 -48.9 -72.9 4 24.0 -49.3 265 26 316.4 316.4 287.6 316.5 0.01 36 293 9005 -49.1 -72.1 5 23.0 -49.4 265 25 318.3 318.3 288.2 318.3 0.01 37 290 9073 -47.9 -70.9 5 23.0 -48.3 265 25 320.9 320.9 289.0 321.0 0.01 38 279 9328 -49.1 -72.1 5 23.0 -49.5 270 27 322.8 322.8 289.6 322.8 0.01 39 265 9666 -49.1 -74.1 4 25.0 -49.5 279 30 327.6 327.6 291.0 327.6 0.01 40 250 10050 -47.5 -76.5 2 29.0 -48.0 290 34 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.5 0.00 41 249 10076 -47.5 -76.5 2 29.0 -48.0 295 35 335.8 335.8 293.3 335.9 0.00 42 242 10265 -48.3 -77.3 2 29.0 -48.8 294 35 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.4 0.00 43 217 10983 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -48.7 289 34 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.00 44 200 11520 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -49.4 285 33 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.3 0.00 45 188 11926 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -49.3 288 31 362.0 362.0 299.1 362.0 0.00 46 185 12032 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -49.8 289 31 362.7 362.7 299.2 362.7 0.00 47 175 12397 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -49.1 292 29 369.8 369.8 300.5 369.8 0.00 48 162 12904 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -49.6 290 27 377.4 377.4 301.8 377.4 0.00 49 156 13152 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -48.8 281 28 382.9 382.9 302.7 382.9 0.00 50 150 13410 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -49.4 285 30 386.2 386.2 303.2 386.2 0.00 51 148 13498 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -49.8 286 31 386.9 386.9 303.3 387.0 0.00 52 134 14151 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -48.4 289 29 400.9 400.9 305.3 401.0 0.00 53 127 14503 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -50.1 287 25 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 54 125 14607 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -49.6 287 24 406.8 406.8 306.1 406.8 0.00 55 121 14819 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -50.9 286 22 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00 56 112 15323 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.5 286 17 416.1 416.1 307.3 416.1 0.00 57 109 15499 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -50.8 290 16 420.8 420.8 307.8 420.8 0.00 58 104 15805 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -52.1 295 16 423.8 423.8 308.2 423.8 0.00 59 103 15868 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.4 296 15 426.5 426.5 308.4 426.5 0.00 60 100 16060 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.5 300 15 429.8 429.8 308.8 429.8 0.00 61 83 17266 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.1 355 1 448.0 448.0 310.7 448.0 0.00 62 80 17504 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -52.0 347 3 457.7 457.7 311.5 457.7 0.00 63 74 18010 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -52.4 297 13 467.2 467.2 312.4 467.2 0.00 64 70 18370 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.7 290 17 471.6 471.6 312.8 471.7 0.00 65 51 20386 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.4 15 7 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 66 50 20510 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.3 15 8 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 67 41 21747 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.7 325 16 534.2 534.2 317.2 534.2 0.00 68 35 22727 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.1 37 3 549.5 549.5 318.1 549.5 0.00 69 30 23680 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -61.2 345 11 580.3 580.3 319.7 580.3 0.00 70 26 24571 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -62.0 315 9 602.2 602.2 320.7 602.2 0.00 71 24 25071 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.3 311 15 622.0 622.0 321.6 622.0 0.00 72 20 26210 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -62.1 185 8 649.8 649.8 322.7 649.8 0.00 73 18 26870 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.7 295 12 679.1 679.1 323.7 679.1 0.01 74 16 27609 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -61.2 287 10 697.1 697.2 324.3 697.2 0.01 75 14 28454 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -58.0 278 7 739.2 739.2 325.6 739.3 0.01 76 11 30004 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -56.6 256 13 802.2 802.2 327.3 802.4 0.02 TRP 359 7668 -48.9 -57.9 34 9.0 -49.1 225 35 300.6 300.6 281.7 300.7 0.04 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5316.00 m Freezing level: 861.00 mb = 1309.34 m = 4295.68 ft Wetbulb zero: 926.45 mb = 719.63 m = 2360.95 ft Precipitable water: 0.34 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 70.87 % Est. max temperature: 9.26 C = 48.67 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 930.13 mb = 688.14 m = 2257.66 ft T: 2.44 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.74 C/km ThetaE index: 1.77 C Layer 890.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 747.34 mb = 2423.02 m = 7949.43 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.82 g/kg Conv temperature: 12.11 C = 53.80 F Cap Strength: 4.81 C Lifted Index: 4.68 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.35 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.31 C Showalter Index: 4.74 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 49.40 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.20 C Cross Totals Index: 19.20 C K Index: 17.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 58.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.26 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 29.63 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.70 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64738.21 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.77 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 812.64 mb = 1767.41 m = 5798.51 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 257 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 350 2 0.3 -2.0 | 70 17 -16.2 -5.8 1 939 610 65 3 -2.7 -1.3 | 75 20 -19.3 -5.1 2 925 732 115 5 -4.5 2.1 | 85 21 -21.1 -1.7 3 904 914 140 14 -9.0 10.7 | 105 27 -25.6 6.9 4 871 1219 155 9 -3.8 8.2 | 102 21 -20.4 4.4 5 850 1412 170 13 -2.3 12.8 | 116 21 -18.8 9.0 6 806 1829 185 17 1.5 16.9 | 131 20 -15.1 13.1 7 775 2134 205 27 11.4 24.5 | 166 21 -5.2 20.7 8 745 2438 220 27 17.4 20.7 | 183 17 0.8 16.9 9 717 2743 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 204 18 7.2 16.1 10 700 2929 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 189 15 2.5 15.3 11 634 3658 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 209 15 7.2 12.8 12 584 4267 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 217 13 7.7 10.2 13 537 4877 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 197 10 3.1 10.0 14 500 5410 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 207 9 4.2 8.2 15 453 6096 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 224 10 7.0 7.2 16 414 6706 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 172 9 -1.3 9.1 17 400 6950 210 30 15.0 26.0 | 176 22 -1.6 22.2 18 396 7010 210 29 14.5 25.1 | 174 21 -2.1 21.3 19 362 7620 225 36 25.5 25.5 | 202 23 8.9 21.7 20 359 7668 225 35 24.7 24.7 | 201 22 8.2 20.9 21 330 8230 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 161 4 -1.2 3.4 22 315 8534 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 302 4 3.3 -2.1 23 300 8850 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 279 9 9.3 -1.5 24 287 9144 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 281 8 8.3 -1.6 25 250 10050 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 315 22 15.4 -15.4 26 250 10058 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 321 24 15.1 -18.6 27 200 11520 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 309 20 15.3 -12.3 28 165 12802 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 333 17 7.9 -15.2 29 157 13106 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 308 14 11.0 -8.7 30 150 13410 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 313 17 12.4 -11.6 31 143 13716 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 315 22 15.4 -15.4 32 113 15240 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 1 8 -0.2 -8.2 33 100 16060 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 18 12 -3.6 -11.3 34 82 17374 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 77 17 -16.6 -3.8 35 71 18288 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 328 5 2.4 -3.8 36 70 18370 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 4 10 -0.6 -9.6 37 68 18593 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 14 15 -3.6 -14.7 38 61 19202 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 42 12 -7.9 -8.8 39 56 19812 15 1 -0.3 -1.0 | 74 18 -16.8 -4.8 40 50 20510 15 8 -2.1 -7.7 | 58 22 -18.7 -11.5 41 46 21031 130 11 -8.4 7.1 | 97 25 -25.0 3.3 42 44 21336 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 99 8 -7.9 1.2 43 42 21641 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 23 13 -5.1 -11.8 44 40 21946 5 19 -1.7 -18.9 | 39 29 -18.2 -22.7 45 38 22250 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 57 25 -21.2 -13.8 46 34 22860 40 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 75 18 -17.2 -4.6 47 33 23165 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 42 15 -10.2 -11.5 48 30 23680 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 44 20 -13.7 -14.4 49 28 24079 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 34 18 -10.1 -15.1 50 27 24384 330 7 3.5 -6.1 | 53 16 -13.1 -9.9 51 26 24689 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 37 13 -7.6 -10.1 52 23 25298 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 13 17 -3.9 -16.5 53 22 25603 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 28 16 -7.6 -14.5 54 21 25908 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 77 17 -16.6 -3.8 55 20 26210 185 8 0.7 8.0 | 105 16 -15.9 4.2 56 18 26518 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 33 11 -5.7 -8.9 57 13 27432 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 68 11 -10.6 -4.3 58 11 28042 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 84 4 -4.0 -0.4 59 10 28346 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 4 10 -0.6 -9.6 60 9 28651 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 329 6 3.3 -5.5 61 7 29566 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 54 5 -3.6 -2.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 227.1 at 22.7 knts Storm direction: 257.1 at 17.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.0 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 131.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 270.0 neg: -18.6 tot: 251.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 83.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.73 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.0 stream: 8.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.35 Bulk Shear: 84.49 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 113 5 85 21| 15.7 0.0 15.7| 77.9 0.0 77.9 155.9 0.80| 17.0 13.5 1000 142 8 97 22| 7.6 0.0 7.6|106.4 -6.1 100.3 100.3 0.65| 13.7 8.8 1500 162 11 108 21| 7.3 0.0 7.3|153.2 -6.1 147.1 98.1 0.73| 12.1 8.9 2000 183 14 124 19| 7.3 0.0 7.3|230.4 -6.1 224.3 112.1 0.79| 13.1 10.4 2500 199 17 139 17| 5.9 0.0 5.9|258.6 -18.5 240.1 96.0 0.72| 12.5 9.0 3000 207 19 149 15| 5.0 0.0 5.0|270.0 -18.6 251.4 83.8 0.73| 11.0 8.0 4000 218 22 166 14| 3.6 0.0 3.6|283.3 -20.8 262.4 65.6 0.71| 8.9 6.3 5000 223 22 173 13| 2.9 0.4 3.2|287.4 -29.8 257.7 51.5 0.64| 7.7 4.9 6000 227 23 180 12| 2.5 0.6 3.1|294.3 -40.2 254.2 42.4 0.57| 7.0 4.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180315.12.gif