UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018101512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 15 OCT 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 15 OCT 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 203 SFC 977 405 6.0 -7.0 39 13.0 1.1 60 2 281.0 281.4 275.4 287.6 2.31 2 960 549 12.0 -11.0 19 23.0 3.3 356 4 288.5 288.8 278.4 293.6 1.72 3 954 600 13.4 -12.6 15 26.0 3.7 333 5 290.4 290.7 279.1 295.0 1.52 4 927 839 13.6 -17.4 10 31.0 2.9 123 11 293.0 293.2 279.7 296.3 1.05 5 925 857 13.4 -17.6 10 31.0 2.8 135 12 293.0 293.2 279.7 296.2 1.04 6 899 1096 13.0 -21.0 8 34.0 2.1 129 23 295.0 295.1 280.3 297.5 0.80 7 882 1256 11.4 -21.6 8 33.0 1.1 126 29 295.0 295.1 280.2 297.4 0.77 8 871 1360 12.4 -27.6 4 40.0 1.0 130 31 297.1 297.1 280.7 298.6 0.45 9 852 1544 11.4 -30.6 4 42.0 0.2 135 35 297.9 298.0 280.9 299.1 0.35 10 850 1564 11.4 -31.6 3 43.0 0.1 135 35 298.1 298.1 281.0 299.2 0.32 11 833 1732 11.6 -36.4 2 48.0 -0.1 129 30 300.0 300.1 281.7 300.7 0.20 12 826 1803 12.6 126 28 301.8 13 818 1884 11.8 120 25 301.8 14 805 2018 12.8 107 22 304.3 15 765 2443 10.8 105 12 306.6 16 700 3174 5.0 -26.0 8 31.0 -4.0 70 6 308.0 308.1 285.4 310.2 0.66 17 675 3468 2.2 -19.8 18 22.0 -5.0 55 13 308.1 308.3 286.0 312.0 1.18 18 556 4998 -9.1 -31.1 15 22.0 -13.9 52 17 312.3 312.4 286.8 314.1 0.51 19 541 5209 -9.9 -34.9 11 25.0 -14.8 45 16 313.8 313.9 287.1 315.1 0.36 20 502 5780 -15.1 -37.1 13 22.0 -18.8 44 16 314.3 314.3 287.2 315.4 0.32 21 500 5810 -15.3 -36.3 15 21.0 -18.9 45 16 314.4 314.5 287.3 315.6 0.34 22 400 7460 -27.3 -53.3 7 26.0 -29.3 35 8 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.8 0.07 23 391 7623 -28.5 -56.5 5 28.0 -30.4 25 8 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.2 0.05 24 334 8729 -37.9 -58.9 9 21.0 -38.8 34 12 321.9 321.9 289.4 322.1 0.04 25 300 9460 -43.3 -68.3 5 25.0 -43.9 5 22 324.3 324.3 290.1 324.4 0.01 26 277 9991 -47.7 -71.7 5 24.0 -48.1 3 24 325.5 325.5 290.4 325.5 0.01 27 250 10660 -53.1 -72.1 8 19.0 -53.4 360 26 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.2 0.01 28 229 11220 -57.3 -70.3 18 13.0 -57.5 13 38 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.1 0.01 29 219 11501 -57.9 -71.9 15 14.0 -58.0 12 37 332.3 332.3 292.3 332.4 0.01 30 200 12070 -60.3 -73.3 17 13.0 -60.4 5 32 337.3 337.3 293.6 337.3 0.01 31 188 12454 -61.9 -72.9 22 11.0 -62.0 355 38 340.7 340.7 294.5 340.8 0.01 32 184 12587 -60.9 -72.9 19 12.0 -61.0 351 39 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.5 0.01 33 176 12862 -61.7 -75.7 14 14.0 -61.8 342 38 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.6 0.01 34 174 12933 -60.1 -75.1 12 15.0 -60.3 344 38 351.3 351.3 296.9 351.3 0.01 35 170 13078 -59.3 -77.3 8 18.0 -59.5 349 37 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.0 0.01 36 165 13265 -59.9 -79.9 6 20.0 -60.1 355 35 357.0 357.0 298.1 357.0 0.00 37 160 13457 -58.9 -80.9 4 22.0 -59.1 353 35 361.9 361.9 299.1 361.9 0.00 38 153 13736 -60.3 -83.3 3 23.0 -60.5 315 41 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.1 0.00 39 150 13860 -59.5 -83.5 3 24.0 -59.7 315 46 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 40 145 14073 -57.7 -83.7 2 26.0 -58.0 311 47 374.3 374.3 301.3 374.3 0.00 41 138 14384 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.5 317 42 376.8 376.8 301.7 376.8 0.00 42 132 14663 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -58.7 323 37 383.0 383.0 302.8 383.0 0.00 43 126 14955 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.4 329 31 387.1 387.1 303.3 387.1 0.00 44 118 15362 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -62.9 333 23 387.8 387.8 303.5 387.8 0.00 45 112 15683 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -63.8 326 20 391.7 391.7 304.0 391.8 0.00 46 107 15964 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.1 318 21 400.3 400.3 305.2 400.3 0.00 47 100 16380 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.7 305 23 403.1 403.1 305.6 403.1 0.00 48 88 17167 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.4 313 29 422.9 422.9 308.0 422.9 0.00 49 83 17528 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.6 333 19 427.6 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00 50 74 18237 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.4 336 17 444.4 444.4 310.3 444.4 0.00 51 70 18580 -62.9 -91.9 1 29.0 -63.2 335 7 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 52 67 18849 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.0 308 15 453.8 453.8 311.2 453.8 0.00 53 56 19959 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.6 12 15 485.8 485.8 313.9 485.9 0.00 54 50 20660 -63.5 -92.5 1 29.0 -63.9 260 13 493.8 493.8 314.5 493.9 0.00 55 49 20784 -63.7 -92.7 1 29.0 -64.1 290 15 496.2 496.2 314.7 496.2 0.00 56 37 22522 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.7 299 4 547.5 547.5 317.9 547.5 0.00 57 31 23625 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.3 335 14 574.3 574.3 319.4 574.3 0.00 58 30 23830 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.1 345 15 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.5 0.00 59 29 24043 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.8 358 18 590.3 590.3 320.2 590.3 0.00 60 27 24490 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.7 349 15 599.7 599.7 320.6 599.7 0.00 61 23 25498 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.7 1 2 635.5 635.5 322.1 635.5 0.01 62 21 26072 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -59.6 314 8 649.2 649.2 322.7 649.2 0.01 63 20 26380 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.2 315 13 663.8 663.8 323.2 663.9 0.01 64 13 29158 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.0 291 18 771.0 771.0 326.5 771.2 0.02 65 11 30247 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -56.1 274 20 805.1 805.1 327.4 805.3 0.03 66 10 30870 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -54.8 310 23 837.0 837.0 328.1 837.4 0.04 67 9.8 31003 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -54.9 841.9 841.9 328.2 842.3 0.04 68 9.1 31493 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -53.4 872.2 872.2 328.9 872.8 0.07 69 8.2 32187 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -53.8 899.3 899.4 329.4 900.1 0.07 TRP 188 12454 -61.9 -72.9 22 11.0 -62.0 355 38 340.7 340.7 294.5 340.8 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5607.00 m Freezing level: 651.83 mb = 3766.25 m = 12356.31 ft Wetbulb zero: 840.07 mb = 1661.98 m = 5452.61 ft Precipitable water: 0.15 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 13.31 % Est. max temperature: 26.40 C = 79.52 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 799.10 mb = 2079.44 m = 6822.23 ft T: 12.51 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.70 C/km ThetaE index: 0.12 C Layer 882.0- 871.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 417.19 mb = 7148.91 m = 23454.14 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.20 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.33 C = 109.99 F Cap Strength: 17.33 C Lifted Index: 16.79 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.43 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 14.59 C Showalter Index: 13.37 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 10.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.70 C Cross Totals Index: -16.30 C K Index: -35.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 86.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.51 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 40.41 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.99 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68625.73 J/kg Cap Strength: 17.32 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 600.07 mb = 4396.70 m = 14424.71 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 110 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 60 2 -1.7 -1.0 | 299 11 9.5 -5.1 1 953 610 330 5 2.5 -4.3 | 302 16 13.7 -8.5 2 925 857 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 212 5 2.7 4.3 3 919 914 135 15 -10.6 10.6 | 185 6 0.6 6.5 4 886 1219 125 28 -22.9 16.1 | 135 17 -11.7 11.9 5 854 1524 135 35 -24.7 24.7 | 147 25 -13.6 20.6 6 850 1564 135 35 -24.7 24.7 | 147 25 -13.6 20.6 7 823 1829 125 27 -22.1 15.5 | 136 16 -10.9 11.3 8 794 2134 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 69 7 -6.7 -2.6 9 765 2438 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 21 1 -0.4 -1.0 10 737 2743 105 9 -8.7 2.3 | 306 3 2.5 -1.8 11 711 3048 80 5 -4.9 -0.9 | 309 8 6.3 -5.0 12 700 3174 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 318 8 5.5 -6.2 13 684 3353 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 354 13 1.2 -12.5 14 658 3658 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 4 10 -0.6 -9.6 15 609 4267 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 4 14 -1.1 -14.4 16 563 4877 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 11 14 -2.7 -13.9 17 521 5486 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 351 17 2.6 -16.4 18 500 5810 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 0 15 -0.1 -15.5 19 481 6096 45 17 -12.0 -12.0 | 3 16 -0.8 -16.2 20 462 6401 15 14 -3.6 -13.5 | 337 19 7.6 -17.7 21 443 6706 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 314 23 16.7 -15.9 22 425 7010 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 320 23 14.8 -17.7 23 400 7460 35 8 -4.6 -6.6 | 328 13 6.6 -10.7 24 391 7620 25 8 -3.4 -7.3 | 326 14 7.8 -11.4 25 374 7925 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 326 18 10.2 -15.1 26 343 8534 40 9 -5.8 -6.9 | 334 12 5.4 -11.0 27 314 9144 20 18 -6.2 -16.9 | 347 22 5.0 -21.1 28 300 9449 5 23 -2.0 -22.9 | 341 29 9.2 -27.0 29 300 9460 5 22 -1.9 -21.9 | 340 28 9.3 -26.1 30 250 10660 360 26 -0.0 -26.0 | 340 32 11.2 -30.1 31 227 11278 15 39 -10.1 -37.7 | 359 42 1.1 -41.8 32 200 12070 5 32 -2.8 -31.9 | 347 37 8.4 -36.0 33 188 12454 355 38 3.3 -37.9 | 341 44 14.5 -42.0 34 187 12497 355 39 3.4 -38.9 | 341 45 14.6 -43.0 35 178 12802 340 39 13.3 -36.6 | 329 48 24.5 -40.8 36 161 13411 360 34 -0.0 -34.0 | 344 40 11.2 -38.1 37 154 13716 315 40 28.3 -28.3 | 309 51 39.5 -32.4 38 150 13860 315 46 32.5 -32.5 | 310 57 43.7 -36.7 39 146 14021 310 48 36.8 -30.9 | 306 59 48.0 -35.0 40 120 15240 335 26 11.0 -23.6 | 321 35 22.2 -27.7 41 114 15545 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 315 29 20.7 -20.6 42 100 16380 305 23 18.8 -13.2 | 300 35 30.0 -17.3 43 89 17069 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 301 42 35.8 -21.3 44 85 17374 330 26 13.0 -22.5 | 318 36 24.2 -26.7 45 81 17678 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 313 22 16.3 -15.0 46 77 17983 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 306 31 25.3 -18.3 47 73 18288 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 319 25 16.7 -19.2 48 70 18580 335 7 3.0 -6.3 | 307 18 14.1 -10.5 49 70 18593 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 323 20 12.2 -16.1 50 66 18898 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 296 27 24.2 -11.6 51 63 19202 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 303 31 26.5 -17.0 52 60 19507 345 24 6.2 -23.2 | 328 32 17.4 -27.3 53 57 19812 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 353 17 2.0 -17.2 54 50 20660 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 274 24 24.0 -1.9 55 49 20726 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 282 26 25.1 -5.4 56 47 21031 355 18 1.6 -17.9 | 330 25 12.8 -22.1 57 45 21336 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 349 16 3.2 -15.6 58 39 22250 290 1 0.9 -0.3 | 290 13 12.1 -4.5 59 30 23774 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 318 24 16.3 -18.2 60 30 23830 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 321 24 15.1 -18.6 61 29 24079 360 18 -0.0 -18.0 | 333 25 11.2 -22.1 62 27 24384 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 318 24 16.3 -18.2 63 26 24689 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 333 21 9.9 -19.1 64 23 25603 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 290 12 11.2 -4.1 65 21 26213 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 295 23 20.7 -9.6 66 20 26380 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 303 24 20.4 -13.3 67 20 26518 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 309 25 19.2 -15.6 68 19 26822 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 300 24 20.4 -11.9 69 17 27432 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 298 24 21.0 -11.0 70 15 28042 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 297 22 19.4 -9.9 71 15 28346 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 310 26 19.8 -16.4 72 13 28956 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 293 34 31.1 -13.4 73 12 29566 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 288 23 21.8 -7.0 74 12 29870 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 296 29 25.9 -12.6 75 11 30175 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 278 31 31.2 -4.1 76 10 30870 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 303 34 28.8 -18.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 80.3 at 15.9 knts Storm direction: 110.3 at 11.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 3.1 tot: 5.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 57.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 65.6 neg: -83.1 tot: -17.5 m^2/s^2 ave: -5.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.20 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 17.8 stream: -3.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 2.76 Bulk Shear: 14.66 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 110 7 290 5| 14.5 0.0 14.5| 28.7 -5.6 23.1 46.3 -0.08| 36.2 -3.0 1000 127 16 166 5| 7.3 9.2 16.4| 38.7 -29.0 9.7 9.7 -0.18| 28.0 -5.1 1500 129 21 151 10| 4.8 4.0 8.9| 47.3 -58.8 -11.5 -7.7 -0.21| 24.2 -5.1 2000 123 20 141 9| 3.6 1.9 5.6| 47.3 -81.7 -34.4 -17.2 -0.29| 22.3 -6.5 2500 121 18 140 7| 2.9 2.2 5.1| 47.5 -82.7 -35.2 -14.1 -0.29| 19.2 -5.6 3000 117 16 134 5| 2.4 3.1 5.5| 65.6 -83.1 -17.5 -5.8 -0.20| 17.8 -3.5 4000 102 16 81 4| 2.0 2.7 4.7| 71.7 -83.5 -11.8 -2.9 -0.16| 14.3 -2.4 5000 90 16 50 6| 1.7 2.4 4.1| 76.0-101.7 -25.7 -5.1 -0.18| 12.1 -2.2 6000 80 16 33 8| 1.6 2.4 4.0| 88.5-141.7 -53.2 -8.9 -0.21| 11.2 -2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181015.12.gif