UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019101512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 15 OCT 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 15 OCT 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 143 SFC 970 405 7.2 5.2 87 2.0 6.2 0 0 282.8 283.8 280.7 298.7 5.72 2 957 516 8.6 4.2 74 4.4 6.4 3 2 285.3 286.3 281.5 300.5 5.40 3 942 645 9.6 2.6 62 7.0 6.1 37 3 287.6 288.5 282.0 301.6 4.90 4 935 707 9.8 3.8 66 6.0 6.8 92 3 288.4 289.4 282.9 303.7 5.37 5 925 796 11.8 4.8 62 7.0 8.1 170 3 291.4 292.4 284.6 308.1 5.83 6 922 823 12.0 4.0 58 8.0 7.8 164 3 291.9 292.8 284.5 307.8 5.53 7 913 905 12.4 3.4 54 9.0 7.7 147 5 293.1 294.0 284.8 308.6 5.35 8 903 998 14.0 1.0 41 13.0 7.4 148 7 295.7 296.5 284.9 309.1 4.55 9 894 1083 14.2 -1.8 33 16.0 6.5 151 8 296.7 297.4 284.5 307.9 3.74 10 885 1168 15.4 -2.6 29 18.0 6.7 153 10 298.8 299.5 285.1 309.6 3.56 11 856 1450 13.4 -3.6 30 17.0 5.4 183 9 299.6 300.2 285.3 310.0 3.42 12 850 1509 13.6 -4.4 28 18.0 5.2 190 8 300.4 301.0 285.4 310.3 3.24 13 836 1649 13.6 -5.4 26 19.0 4.8 199 11 301.8 302.4 285.8 311.2 3.05 14 805 1965 11.0 -12.0 19 23.0 1.8 212 16 302.3 302.7 284.7 308.3 1.89 15 798 2038 11.8 -33.2 3 45.0 -0.2 213 15 303.9 304.0 283.4 305.0 0.29 16 783 2196 11.4 -28.6 4 40.0 -0.2 212 15 305.2 305.3 284.1 306.7 0.46 17 751 2543 8.6 -11.4 23 20.0 0.5 198 13 305.8 306.2 286.2 312.6 2.13 18 729 2788 7.2 -11.8 24 19.0 -0.4 197 14 306.9 307.3 286.6 313.6 2.12 19 721 2878 6.8 -6.2 39 13.0 0.9 202 13 307.4 308.0 288.1 317.8 3.33 20 701 3108 5.0 -4.0 52 9.0 0.7 214 11 307.9 308.7 288.9 320.5 4.06 21 700 3120 5.0 -4.0 52 9.0 0.7 215 11 308.0 308.8 288.9 320.7 4.06 22 662 3574 4.0 -6.0 48 10.0 -0.6 227 14 311.9 312.6 289.8 323.6 3.69 23 644 3797 2.2 -6.8 51 9.0 -1.9 235 16 312.3 313.0 289.9 323.6 3.57 24 612 4205 -0.5 -11.5 43 11.0 -4.9 235 21 313.8 314.3 289.4 322.2 2.59 25 606 4284 -0.9 -9.9 50 9.0 -4.7 235 22 314.2 314.8 289.9 323.8 2.97 26 590 4497 -2.3 -12.3 46 10.0 -6.2 232 19 315.0 315.5 289.8 323.2 2.52 27 548 5078 -6.5 -13.5 58 7.0 -9.1 245 18 316.7 317.2 290.2 324.8 2.46 28 532 5309 -6.7 -19.7 35 13.0 -10.9 250 16 319.2 319.5 290.0 324.3 1.51 29 502 5759 -9.7 -23.7 31 14.0 -13.6 268 22 320.8 321.1 290.2 324.7 1.12 30 500 5790 -9.7 -23.7 31 14.0 -13.6 270 23 321.2 321.4 290.3 325.1 1.13 31 482 6073 -10.5 -34.5 12 24.0 -15.6 252 25 323.6 323.7 290.3 325.2 0.43 32 460 6431 -12.5 -33.5 16 21.0 -17.0 226 23 325.5 325.6 290.9 327.3 0.49 33 431 6924 -16.7 -27.7 38 11.0 -19.3 246 26 326.2 326.4 291.6 329.5 0.91 34 412 7261 -19.5 -30.5 37 11.0 -21.8 250 25 326.9 327.0 291.6 329.5 0.73 35 407 7351 -19.5 -33.5 28 14.0 -22.2 250 25 328.0 328.1 291.7 330.1 0.56 36 400 7480 -20.3 -36.3 23 16.0 -23.1 250 25 328.6 328.7 291.7 330.2 0.43 37 398 7517 -20.5 -36.5 23 16.0 -23.2 250 25 328.8 328.9 291.8 330.4 0.42 38 369 8074 -25.5 -39.5 26 14.0 -27.5 252 30 329.4 329.4 291.9 330.6 0.34 39 358 8294 -26.1 -47.1 12 21.0 -28.4 254 32 331.4 331.4 292.3 332.0 0.15 40 341 8645 -28.7 -49.7 11 21.0 -30.7 253 34 332.5 332.5 292.5 333.0 0.12 41 300 9550 -36.7 -59.7 7 23.0 -37.9 240 30 333.6 333.7 292.7 333.8 0.04 42 270 10268 -42.9 -62.9 9 20.0 -43.6 234 25 334.8 334.8 293.0 335.0 0.03 43 255 10649 -46.5 -60.5 19 14.0 -47.0 231 22 335.0 335.0 293.1 335.2 0.04 44 251 10754 -47.3 -58.3 27 11.0 -47.7 230 21 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.6 0.06 45 250 10780 -47.5 -58.5 27 11.0 -47.9 230 21 335.4 335.5 293.2 335.7 0.06 46 246 10886 -48.5 -60.5 24 12.0 -48.8 235 20 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.7 0.04 47 238 11103 -50.7 -58.7 38 8.0 -51.0 242 20 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.6 0.06 48 235 11185 -51.3 -60.3 33 9.0 -51.5 244 20 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.9 0.05 49 216 11726 -56.5 -62.5 47 6.0 -56.6 255 23 335.8 335.8 293.3 336.0 0.04 50 200 12210 -60.3 -65.3 52 5.0 -60.4 265 25 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.4 0.03 51 173 13096 -67.7 -73.7 42 6.0 -67.7 283 35 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.4 0.01 52 163 13450 -70.9 -75.2 53 4.3 -70.9 290 39 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.8 0.01 53 157 13671 -72.1 -76.1 55 4.0 -72.1 295 42 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.01 54 155 13746 -70.9 -74.9 55 4.0 -70.9 294 43 344.7 344.7 295.4 344.8 0.01 55 151 13901 -71.3 -75.0 58 3.7 -71.3 291 41 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.7 0.01 56 150 13940 -71.1 -74.8 58 3.7 -71.1 290 40 347.6 347.6 296.1 347.7 0.01 57 148 14020 -70.1 -74.1 56 4.0 -70.1 288 40 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.7 0.01 58 144 14183 -71.1 -75.7 50 4.6 -71.1 285 41 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.7 0.01 59 141 14308 -69.1 -75.1 41 6.0 -69.1 282 42 357.3 357.3 298.2 357.4 0.01 60 100 16380 -65.9 -85.9 5 20.0 -66.0 295 31 400.4 400.4 305.3 400.4 0.00 61 89 17085 -67.1 -88.1 4 21.0 -67.2 291 27 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 62 82 17582 -65.1 -87.1 3 22.0 -65.3 289 23 425.4 425.4 308.3 425.4 0.00 63 70 18550 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.8 290 25 448.5 448.5 310.7 448.5 0.00 64 51 20507 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.8 276 17 496.2 496.2 314.7 496.2 0.00 65 50 20630 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.9 275 16 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 66 49 20756 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.3 278 16 505.7 505.7 315.4 505.7 0.00 67 43 21574 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.9 282 16 523.5 523.5 316.5 523.5 0.00 68 37 22517 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.2 303 14 551.6 551.6 318.2 551.6 0.01 69 34 23049 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.0 274 14 563.0 563.0 318.8 563.0 0.00 70 30 23840 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.5 280 18 591.7 591.7 320.2 591.7 0.01 71 29 24056 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.1 284 17 599.1 599.1 320.6 599.2 0.01 72 27 24509 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.2 305 14 608.1 608.1 321.0 608.2 0.01 73 20 26430 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -55.0 255 17 676.7 676.7 323.7 676.8 0.02 74 17 27473 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -57.3 267 24 700.6 700.6 324.4 700.7 0.01 75 15 28274 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -56.5 293 27 730.7 730.8 325.4 730.9 0.02 76 14 28716 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -57.8 276 28 739.9 739.9 325.7 740.0 0.02 77 12 29711 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -54.7 279 28 791.7 791.7 327.0 791.9 0.03 78 11 30279 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -55.0 289 27 811.6 811.6 327.5 812.0 0.04 79 10 30900 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -56.2 300 26 828.8 828.8 327.9 829.1 0.03 80 8.8 31735 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -55.5 866.6 866.7 328.8 867.1 0.04 81 7.7 32608 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -56.5 896.3 896.4 329.4 896.9 0.05 TRP 157 13671 -72.1 -76.1 55 4.0 -72.1 295 42 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5647.00 m Freezing level: 617.93 mb = 4129.70 m = 13548.71 ft Wetbulb zero: 798.55 mb = 2032.03 m = 6666.70 ft Precipitable water: 0.60 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 39.93 % Est. max temperature: 26.32 C = 79.37 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 940.74 mb = 656.49 m = 2153.82 ft T: 9.64 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.51 C/km ThetaE index: 6.26 C Layer 805.0- 783.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 565.64 mb = 4828.50 m = 15841.34 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.78 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.07 C = 104.13 F Cap Strength: 15.01 C Lifted Index: 15.24 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.82 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.19 C Showalter Index: 12.43 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 28.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.30 C Cross Totals Index: 5.30 C K Index: 9.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 39.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.13 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 70.21 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.85 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 66576.74 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.90 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 789.54 mb = 2126.71 m = 6977.31 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 258 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 78 11 -11.0 -2.3 1 946 610 5 3 -0.3 -3.0 | 65 12 -11.3 -5.3 2 925 796 170 3 -0.5 3.0 | 93 12 -11.6 0.7 3 912 914 145 5 -2.9 4.1 | 98 14 -13.9 1.8 4 880 1219 155 11 -4.6 10.0 | 116 17 -15.7 7.7 5 850 1509 190 8 1.4 7.9 | 120 11 -9.6 5.6 6 818 1829 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 165 12 -3.0 11.6 7 788 2134 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 166 10 -2.4 10.0 8 760 2438 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 147 12 -6.6 10.0 9 733 2743 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 147 13 -7.4 11.3 10 700 3120 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 145 8 -4.7 6.7 11 680 3353 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 162 11 -3.5 10.7 12 654 3658 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 184 6 0.4 5.8 13 606 4267 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 214 12 7.0 10.4 14 583 4572 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 197 10 2.8 9.3 15 561 4877 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 219 10 6.3 7.7 16 520 5486 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 241 3 2.5 1.4 17 500 5790 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 281 12 12.0 -2.3 18 500 5791 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 281 12 12.0 -2.3 19 480 6096 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 243 14 12.5 6.3 20 461 6401 225 23 16.3 16.3 | 200 15 5.2 14.0 21 426 7010 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 244 15 13.4 6.6 22 400 7480 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 243 14 12.5 6.3 23 392 7620 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 244 15 13.4 6.6 24 345 8534 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 253 24 22.8 6.8 25 317 9144 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 229 19 14.1 12.2 26 300 9550 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 230 20 15.0 12.7 27 250 10780 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 204 12 5.1 11.2 28 243 10973 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 217 9 5.4 7.2 29 200 12210 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 270 14 13.9 -0.1 30 157 13671 295 42 38.1 -17.7 | 307 34 27.0 -20.0 31 156 13716 295 43 39.0 -18.2 | 306 35 27.9 -20.4 32 150 13940 290 40 37.6 -13.7 | 301 31 26.6 -15.9 33 134 14630 275 44 43.8 -3.8 | 281 33 32.8 -6.1 34 127 14935 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 311 24 18.0 -15.8 35 121 15240 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 300 12 10.6 -6.1 36 115 15545 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 295 29 26.6 -12.4 37 100 16380 295 31 28.1 -13.1 | 312 23 17.1 -15.4 38 73 18288 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 314 10 7.3 -7.2 39 70 18550 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 311 16 12.5 -10.8 40 50 20630 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 307 6 4.9 -3.7 41 45 21336 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 329 9 4.9 -8.1 42 41 21946 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 307 4 3.0 -2.3 43 37 22555 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 358 10 0.4 -10.3 44 35 22860 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 343 7 2.1 -7.1 45 33 23165 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 290 3 2.9 -1.0 46 30 23840 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 309 9 6.7 -5.4 47 28 24384 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 333 9 4.0 -7.7 48 26 24689 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 19 13 -4.1 -12.1 49 25 24994 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 247 5 4.4 1.9 50 22 25908 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 349 14 2.8 -13.8 51 20 26430 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 248 6 5.4 2.1 52 20 26518 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 245 4 3.5 1.6 53 18 27127 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 325 8 4.4 -6.4 54 17 27432 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 272 11 10.9 -0.3 55 16 27737 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 283 22 21.8 -5.1 56 15 28346 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 317 18 12.5 -13.3 57 14 28956 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 269 18 17.9 0.3 58 10 30900 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 323 19 11.5 -15.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 228.4 at 15.0 knts Storm direction: 258.4 at 11.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 0.6 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 86.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 88.1 neg: -20.8 tot: 67.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 22.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: 3.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 1.92 Bulk Shear: 36.57 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 103 3 83 14| 5.0 0.0 5.0| 25.1 -8.3 16.8 33.6 0.36| 13.5 4.8 1000 154 6 102 14| 4.7 0.0 4.7| 51.3 -8.3 43.0 43.0 0.47| 12.0 5.7 1500 181 8 117 12| 5.4 0.0 5.4| 78.6 -8.6 69.9 46.6 0.58| 11.9 6.9 2000 194 9 128 11| 4.1 0.9 5.0| 78.9 -18.7 60.2 30.1 0.42| 10.1 4.3 2500 195 10 133 11| 3.2 0.7 3.9| 79.7 -19.9 59.8 23.9 0.38| 8.9 3.4 3000 199 11 136 11| 3.0 0.6 3.6| 88.1 -20.8 67.3 22.4 0.39| 8.6 3.3 4000 212 12 152 9| 2.7 0.2 2.9|102.4 -24.4 78.0 19.5 0.39| 8.2 3.2 5000 220 14 164 9| 1.6 0.2 1.8|114.9 -28.5 86.4 17.3 0.38| 7.8 3.0 6000 228 15 181 8| 2.1 1.4 3.6|122.0 -94.8 27.2 4.5 0.14| 9.0 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191015.12.gif