UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019091512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 15 SEP 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 15 SEP 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 84 SFC 965 405 14.0 10.2 78 3.8 11.8 275 4 290.1 291.5 286.4 313.1 8.12 2 959 457 15.8 11.3 75 4.5 13.1 276 4 292.4 294.0 287.9 317.5 8.80 3 951 526 16.0 11.0 72 5.0 13.0 278 4 293.3 294.9 288.2 318.2 8.69 4 925 756 15.4 11.0 75 4.4 12.7 215 6 295.1 296.7 289.0 320.8 8.94 5 923 774 15.4 11.0 75 4.4 12.7 217 6 295.2 296.9 289.1 321.1 8.96 6 915 848 15.6 9.6 67 6.0 12.0 224 4 296.2 297.7 288.8 320.0 8.22 7 910 895 15.6 11.7 78 3.9 13.2 228 3 296.6 298.4 290.0 324.3 9.53 8 893 1055 15.2 6.2 55 9.0 10.1 216 3 297.8 299.0 287.9 317.4 6.67 9 864 1334 13.4 11.5 88 1.9 12.2 207 3 298.8 300.6 291.1 327.7 9.91 10 858 1393 13.2 10.7 85 2.5 11.7 210 4 299.2 300.9 290.8 326.9 9.46 11 854 1432 13.4 7.4 67 6.0 9.9 213 4 299.8 301.2 289.4 322.2 7.58 12 850 1472 13.2 7.2 67 6.0 9.7 215 4 300.0 301.3 289.4 322.2 7.51 13 846 1512 13.4 2.4 47 11.0 7.5 216 5 300.6 301.6 287.6 316.7 5.38 14 838 1592 13.2 4.2 54 9.0 8.2 217 8 301.2 302.3 288.6 319.6 6.18 15 825 1723 13.4 -0.6 38 14.0 6.2 218 12 302.8 303.6 287.5 316.2 4.44 16 817 1805 13.4 0.4 41 13.0 6.6 220 15 303.6 304.5 288.2 318.3 4.82 17 777 2225 10.6 -7.4 27 18.0 2.6 226 16 305.0 305.5 286.6 313.8 2.82 18 757 2442 10.0 -7.0 29 17.0 2.3 230 21 306.6 307.2 287.4 316.0 2.98 19 748 2541 9.2 -1.8 46 11.0 3.7 228 25 306.8 307.6 288.9 320.6 4.48 20 734 2697 8.4 -0.6 53 9.0 3.8 226 30 307.6 308.5 289.6 323.0 4.99 21 729 2754 8.4 -6.6 34 15.0 1.5 225 32 308.2 308.8 288.2 318.3 3.20 22 716 2902 7.6 -19.4 13 27.0 -1.7 227 31 308.9 309.1 286.3 312.7 1.15 23 703 3053 7.2 -18.8 14 26.0 -1.9 229 30 310.1 310.3 286.8 314.2 1.23 24 700 3088 7.0 -15.0 19 22.0 -1.4 230 30 310.2 310.6 287.3 315.8 1.70 25 696 3135 6.6 -12.4 24 19.0 -1.1 230 30 310.3 310.7 287.8 317.1 2.12 26 684 3277 6.0 -22.0 11 28.0 -3.1 230 31 311.2 311.4 286.9 314.4 0.96 27 673 3410 5.8 -26.2 8 32.0 -3.8 230 32 312.4 312.5 287.0 314.7 0.67 28 643 3781 3.8 -29.2 7 33.0 -5.4 229 34 314.2 314.3 287.5 316.1 0.53 29 631 3933 3.0 -20.0 17 23.0 -4.8 228 36 315.0 315.3 288.5 319.2 1.24 30 624 4023 2.6 -26.4 10 29.0 -5.9 227 37 315.6 315.7 288.1 318.0 0.71 31 610 4206 1.6 -26.4 10 28.0 -6.5 226 39 316.5 316.6 288.4 319.0 0.72 32 584 4556 1.0 -35.0 5 36.0 -7.8 227 44 319.7 319.8 289.0 321.0 0.33 33 500 5780 -8.9 -36.9 8 28.0 -14.6 230 50 322.2 322.3 289.8 323.4 0.32 34 457 6467 -14.7 -37.7 12 23.0 -18.8 222 48 323.3 323.4 290.1 324.5 0.33 35 431 6907 -18.1 -40.1 13 22.0 -21.5 219 45 324.5 324.5 290.4 325.5 0.27 36 400 7460 -20.9 -46.9 8 26.0 -24.1 215 42 327.8 327.9 291.3 328.4 0.14 37 306 9374 -37.7 -56.7 12 19.0 -38.7 223 36 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.6 0.06 38 300 9510 -38.7 -56.7 13 18.0 -39.6 225 36 330.8 330.8 292.0 331.1 0.06 39 250 10740 -46.9 -63.9 13 17.0 -47.4 215 23 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.5 0.03 40 215 11725 -54.1 -69.1 14 15.0 -54.4 238 19 340.0 340.0 294.3 340.1 0.02 41 202 12126 -54.1 -69.1 14 15.0 -54.4 231 25 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.02 42 200 12190 -54.3 -69.3 14 15.0 -54.6 230 26 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.9 0.02 43 177 12964 -58.3 -74.3 11 16.0 -58.5 241 32 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.6 0.01 44 174 13071 -57.9 -74.9 10 17.0 -58.1 242 32 354.9 354.9 297.7 355.0 0.01 45 165 13404 -59.5 -78.5 7 19.0 -59.7 245 31 357.7 357.7 298.2 357.7 0.01 46 160 13596 -59.5 -78.5 7 19.0 -59.7 242 29 360.8 360.8 298.9 360.9 0.01 47 158 13675 -58.5 -78.5 6 20.0 -58.7 240 29 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.9 0.01 48 156 13755 -58.3 -79.3 5 21.0 -58.5 239 28 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.00 49 150 14000 -59.7 -81.7 4 22.0 -59.9 235 26 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 50 141 14387 -61.1 -83.1 4 22.0 -61.3 241 26 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00 51 136 14612 -60.3 -83.3 3 23.0 -60.5 245 26 376.6 376.6 301.7 376.6 0.00 52 129 14942 -61.5 -84.5 3 23.0 -61.7 250 25 380.2 380.2 302.3 380.2 0.00 53 127 15039 -60.3 -84.3 3 24.0 -60.5 252 25 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.1 0.00 54 126 15089 -60.1 -84.1 3 24.0 -60.3 252 25 385.3 385.3 303.1 385.3 0.00 55 121 15342 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -60.9 254 25 388.7 388.7 303.6 388.7 0.00 56 112 15820 -64.3 -87.3 3 23.0 -64.4 251 26 390.6 390.6 303.9 390.6 0.00 57 102 16397 -61.9 -85.9 3 24.0 -62.1 246 28 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00 58 100 16520 -62.1 -86.1 3 24.0 -62.3 245 28 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.8 0.00 59 91 17099 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.5 243 21 416.5 416.5 307.3 416.5 0.00 60 81 17820 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.3 241 13 439.6 439.6 309.8 439.6 0.00 61 73 18468 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.7 233 16 449.9 449.9 310.8 450.0 0.00 62 70 18730 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.4 240 19 458.4 458.4 311.6 458.4 0.00 63 66 19101 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.6 217 15 467.9 467.9 312.5 467.9 0.00 64 61 19596 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.0 259 20 473.2 473.2 312.9 473.2 0.00 65 55 20243 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.0 266 14 487.4 487.4 314.0 487.5 0.00 66 50 20840 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.1 280 6 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 67 43 21785 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.4 301 11 530.4 530.4 316.9 530.4 0.00 68 31 23852 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.8 278 11 585.1 585.1 319.9 585.1 0.00 69 30 24060 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.8 275 12 593.9 593.9 320.3 593.9 0.01 70 28 24503 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.8 249 15 609.6 609.6 321.0 609.7 0.01 71 26 24979 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.2 265 14 621.5 621.5 321.6 621.6 0.01 72 23 25772 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.9 256 10 653.1 653.1 322.8 653.2 0.01 73 20 26680 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.0 220 4 676.7 676.7 323.7 676.8 0.01 74 19 27012 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.2 216 3 686.1 686.1 324.0 686.2 0.01 75 17 27735 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.6 309 12 712.1 712.1 324.8 712.2 0.02 76 16 28132 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.3 266 11 731.7 731.7 325.4 731.9 0.03 77 14 29011 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -53.5 204 10 761.6 761.6 326.3 761.8 0.03 78 13 29501 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -52.5 174 9 784.8 784.8 326.8 785.2 0.04 79 12 30031 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -53.7 143 7 797.3 797.3 327.2 797.7 0.04 80 11 30607 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -53.0 108 6 823.9 824.0 327.8 824.4 0.05 81 10 31240 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -53.8 70 5 843.7 843.8 328.2 844.2 0.05 82 9.6 31510 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -53.9 854.4 854.4 328.5 854.9 0.05 83 9.3 31721 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -53.7 864.5 864.5 328.7 865.1 0.06 84 9.2 31793 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -52.7 874.8 874.8 329.0 875.5 0.07 85 9.0 31941 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -52.5 881.9 881.9 329.1 882.6 0.08 86 8.6 32245 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -53.5 887.2 887.2 329.2 887.9 0.07 87 7.7 32985 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -53.2 922.1 922.1 329.8 923.0 0.09 TRP 165 13404 -59.5 -78.5 7 19.0 -59.7 245 31 357.7 357.7 298.2 357.7 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5696.00 m Freezing level: 575.52 mb = 4679.75 m = 15353.32 ft Wetbulb zero: 722.89 mb = 2823.10 m = 9262.03 ft Precipitable water: 0.68 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 28.58 % Est. max temperature: 27.44 C = 81.39 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 911.49 mb = 881.05 m = 2890.54 ft T: 15.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.91 C/km ThetaE index: 6.83 C Layer 893.0- 864.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 667.14 mb = 3480.81 m = 11419.85 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.48 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.44 C = 97.59 F Cap Strength: 9.01 C Lifted Index: 7.25 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.86 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.39 C Showalter Index: 6.31 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.10 C Cross Totals Index: 16.10 C K Index: 7.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 144.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.43 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 29.02 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.62 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 50327.63 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.93 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 845.63 mb = 1515.36 m = 4971.59 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 258 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 275 4 4.0 -0.3 | 74 19 -18.3 -5.1 1 941 610 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 73 19 -18.4 -5.5 2 925 756 215 6 3.4 4.9 | 90 19 -18.9 0.1 3 908 914 230 3 2.3 1.9 | 82 20 -20.0 -2.9 4 876 1219 200 3 1.0 2.8 | 85 21 -21.3 -2.0 5 850 1472 215 4 2.3 3.3 | 86 20 -20.0 -1.5 6 814 1829 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 122 14 -12.0 7.5 7 785 2134 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 112 13 -12.4 5.1 8 757 2438 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 144 11 -6.2 8.7 9 730 2743 225 32 22.6 22.6 | 181 18 0.3 17.8 10 700 3088 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 183 14 0.7 14.5 11 652 3658 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 190 17 3.0 16.4 12 604 4267 225 40 28.3 28.3 | 194 24 6.0 23.5 13 560 4877 230 48 36.8 30.9 | 209 30 14.5 26.1 14 519 5486 230 53 40.6 34.1 | 212 35 18.3 29.3 15 500 5780 230 50 38.3 32.1 | 210 32 16.0 27.3 16 479 6096 225 50 35.4 35.4 | 203 33 13.0 30.6 17 400 7460 215 42 24.1 34.4 | 183 30 1.8 29.6 18 391 7620 215 41 23.5 33.6 | 182 29 1.2 28.8 19 375 7925 210 39 19.5 33.8 | 174 29 -2.8 29.0 20 316 9144 220 36 23.1 27.6 | 182 23 0.8 22.8 21 300 9510 225 36 25.5 25.5 | 189 21 3.1 20.7 22 264 10363 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 173 13 -1.6 12.6 23 253 10668 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 147 17 -9.1 14.0 24 250 10740 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 147 17 -9.1 14.0 25 230 11278 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 215 5 3.1 4.4 26 220 11582 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 116 8 -7.6 3.7 27 200 12190 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 169 12 -2.4 11.9 28 200 12192 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 153 15 -6.9 13.6 29 182 12802 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 208 13 6.3 11.7 30 165 13404 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 215 10 5.8 8.3 31 150 14000 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 174 10 -1.0 10.1 32 123 15240 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 228 2 1.8 1.7 33 100 16520 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 204 8 3.1 7.0 34 79 17983 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 93 13 -12.8 0.7 35 75 18288 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 97 10 -9.6 1.1 36 72 18593 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 130 12 -9.6 7.9 37 70 18730 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 129 8 -5.9 4.7 38 68 18898 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 122 8 -6.7 4.2 39 65 19202 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 116 18 -16.4 7.9 40 62 19507 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 63 3 -2.6 -1.3 41 59 19812 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 97 3 -3.0 0.4 42 49 21031 285 3 2.9 -0.8 | 74 20 -19.4 -5.6 43 46 21336 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 105 17 -16.0 4.2 44 44 21641 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 41 16 -10.2 -11.8 45 40 22250 305 1 0.8 -0.6 | 76 22 -21.5 -5.4 46 30 24060 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 61 12 -10.4 -5.8 47 30 24079 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 61 12 -10.4 -5.8 48 29 24384 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 100 9 -8.7 1.5 49 25 25298 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 58 11 -9.4 -5.9 50 20 26680 220 4 2.6 3.1 | 85 20 -19.7 -1.7 51 19 27127 215 3 1.7 2.5 | 84 21 -20.6 -2.3 52 18 27432 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 95 7 -7.3 0.7 53 17 27737 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 46 18 -13.1 -12.5 54 16 28346 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 89 12 -12.3 -0.2 55 10 31240 70 5 -4.7 -1.7 | 76 28 -27.0 -6.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 227.9 at 30.4 knts Storm direction: 257.9 at 22.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 2.2 tot: 5.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 112.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 128.0 neg: -16.0 tot: 112.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 37.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.62 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.8 stream: 4.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.32 Bulk Shear: 91.40 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 248 4 80 18| 0.0 3.0 3.0| 22.0 -10.6 11.4 22.9 0.33| 7.8 2.5 1000 232 4 83 19| 0.0 2.1 2.1| 28.6 -10.6 18.0 18.0 0.37| 5.1 1.9 1500 224 6 88 18| 4.1 1.4 5.5| 72.2 -10.6 61.6 41.0 0.61| 7.6 4.6 2000 225 8 94 16| 4.3 1.1 5.4| 89.8 -16.0 73.8 36.9 0.59| 7.7 4.5 2500 226 12 106 14| 3.4 2.6 6.0|122.4 -16.0 106.4 42.6 0.64| 8.7 5.6 3000 227 15 117 12| 3.0 2.2 5.2|128.0 -16.0 112.0 37.3 0.62| 7.8 4.9 4000 227 21 143 12| 2.3 3.0 5.2|149.2 -16.0 133.2 33.3 0.57| 7.3 4.2 5000 228 26 168 13| 2.5 2.8 5.3|200.2 -16.0 184.2 36.8 0.58| 7.0 4.0 6000 228 30 181 16| 2.1 2.2 4.3|201.6 -80.6 121.0 20.2 0.41| 6.7 2.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190915.12.gif