UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020041612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 16 APR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 16 APR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 150 SFC 971 405 6.8 3.9 82 2.9 5.4 0 0 282.3 283.2 279.9 296.8 5.21 2 966 447 7.8 5.3 84 2.5 6.5 3 1 283.7 284.7 281.3 299.8 5.78 3 952 566 7.6 5.2 85 2.4 6.3 12 2 284.7 285.7 281.8 301.0 5.83 4 944 634 8.6 5.3 80 3.3 6.9 24 4 286.4 287.5 282.6 303.1 5.92 5 935 713 9.6 2.6 62 7.0 6.1 53 7 288.2 289.1 282.3 302.3 4.93 6 925 801 9.8 -0.2 50 10.0 5.1 85 10 289.3 290.0 281.8 301.1 4.07 7 918 864 10.4 -3.6 37 14.0 4.2 93 12 290.6 291.1 281.3 299.9 3.19 8 850 1499 5.6 -7.4 39 13.0 0.4 105 23 292.0 292.5 281.2 299.7 2.58 9 816 1831 4.0 -8.0 41 12.0 -0.7 105 22 293.7 294.2 282.0 301.4 2.56 10 787 2124 1.4 -6.6 55 8.0 -1.9 95 15 294.0 294.5 282.5 302.8 2.96 11 773 2268 0.2 -4.6 70 4.8 -1.9 99 13 294.2 294.9 283.2 304.7 3.51 12 753 2478 -0.9 -6.9 64 6.0 -3.3 101 10 295.3 295.8 283.1 304.3 3.02 13 742 2595 -0.3 -19.3 22 19.0 -6.0 87 8 297.2 297.4 281.6 300.7 1.12 14 725 2780 -1.3 -26.3 13 25.0 -7.5 63 7 298.0 298.2 281.4 300.1 0.62 15 709 2959 0.6 -44.4 2 45.0 -7.4 28 10 302.0 302.1 282.4 302.4 0.10 16 700 3061 0.6 -46.4 1 47.0 -7.5 10 16 303.1 303.2 282.8 303.5 0.08 17 695 3119 0.6 -46.4 1 47.0 -7.5 11 18 303.8 303.8 283.0 304.1 0.09 18 646 3702 -2.7 -40.7 4 38.0 -9.8 3 25 306.5 306.5 284.2 307.1 0.17 19 602 4257 -7.1 -41.1 5 34.0 -12.9 3 24 307.6 307.6 284.7 308.2 0.17 20 591 4401 -7.3 -39.3 6 32.0 -13.0 7 23 309.0 309.0 285.2 309.8 0.21 21 564 4764 -9.9 -39.9 7 30.0 -14.9 359 21 310.1 310.1 285.6 310.9 0.21 22 505 5605 -17.1 -43.1 8 26.0 -20.5 333 22 311.3 311.3 286.0 311.9 0.17 23 500 5680 -17.9 -40.9 11 23.0 -21.1 335 22 311.2 311.3 286.0 312.0 0.21 24 483 5936 -20.1 -33.1 30 13.0 -22.2 344 26 311.6 311.7 286.5 313.3 0.49 25 449 6470 -24.5 -38.5 26 14.0 -26.3 346 29 312.6 312.7 286.6 313.7 0.31 26 431 6766 -25.9 -46.9 12 21.0 -27.9 343 30 314.5 314.6 287.1 315.0 0.13 27 412 7090 -28.3 -49.3 12 21.0 -30.0 344 31 315.5 315.5 287.4 315.9 0.10 28 400 7300 -29.9 -49.9 13 20.0 -31.4 355 33 316.1 316.1 287.6 316.5 0.10 29 344 8356 -38.9 -53.9 19 15.0 -39.6 350 33 317.9 317.9 288.1 318.1 0.07 30 313 8997 -44.5 -54.5 32 10.0 -44.9 350 32 318.7 318.8 288.4 319.0 0.07 31 300 9280 -46.7 -56.7 31 10.0 -47.0 350 31 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.8 0.06 32 250 10460 -55.9 -63.9 36 8.0 -56.1 340 35 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.1 0.03 33 220 11265 -60.5 -68.5 34 8.0 -60.6 340 40 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.0 0.02 34 210 11555 -60.7 -69.7 30 9.0 -60.8 345 32 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.0 0.02 35 202 11798 -58.9 -69.9 23 11.0 -59.0 337 25 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.6 0.02 36 200 11860 -59.5 -71.5 20 12.0 -59.6 335 23 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.6 0.01 37 194 12050 -60.7 -72.7 19 12.0 -60.8 344 27 339.6 339.6 294.2 339.6 0.01 38 191 12147 -58.7 -72.7 15 14.0 -58.9 352 31 344.3 344.3 295.4 344.4 0.01 39 190 12180 -58.5 -73.5 13 15.0 -58.7 355 32 345.1 345.2 295.6 345.2 0.01 40 186 12315 -55.3 -75.3 7 20.0 -55.6 357 26 352.4 352.4 297.1 352.5 0.01 41 182 12454 -53.9 -79.9 3 26.0 -54.2 359 21 356.9 356.9 298.1 356.9 0.00 42 171 12852 -56.1 -84.1 2 28.0 -56.4 303 23 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 43 159 13317 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -54.7 330 34 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 44 150 13690 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -54.7 345 31 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 45 145 13907 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.3 342 30 379.1 379.1 302.1 379.1 0.00 46 141 14086 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.2 339 29 384.3 384.3 302.9 384.3 0.00 47 133 14462 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -54.0 333 27 391.1 391.1 303.9 391.1 0.00 48 124 14911 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.5 325 25 396.1 396.1 304.7 396.1 0.00 49 121 15067 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.2 323 24 399.6 399.6 305.2 399.7 0.00 50 115 15392 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -56.5 321 22 402.9 402.9 305.6 402.9 0.00 51 106 15910 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.2 323 19 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 52 100 16280 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.5 325 17 417.4 417.4 307.4 417.4 0.00 53 94 16670 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.7 319 14 422.5 422.5 308.0 422.5 0.00 54 82 17530 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -57.8 306 8 441.4 441.4 310.0 441.4 0.00 55 79 17764 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -58.9 303 7 443.6 443.6 310.3 443.6 0.00 56 75 18093 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.3 298 4 456.1 456.1 311.4 456.1 0.00 57 70 18530 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.7 300 1 462.2 462.2 312.0 462.2 0.00 58 61 19397 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 26 9 475.0 475.0 313.1 475.0 0.00 59 56 19935 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.6 5 13 493.1 493.1 314.5 493.2 0.00 60 52 20403 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.3 25 12 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 61 50 20650 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.0 35 12 506.1 506.1 315.4 506.1 0.00 62 42 21745 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.5 60 15 531.0 531.0 317.0 531.0 0.00 63 37 22547 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.4 38 12 559.8 559.8 318.6 559.9 0.01 64 30 23880 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.2 350 5 589.5 589.5 320.1 589.6 0.01 65 28 24321 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.3 38 8 611.3 611.3 321.1 611.3 0.01 66 26 24800 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.8 52 20 626.6 626.6 321.7 626.7 0.01 67 24 25316 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.5 63 16 635.3 635.3 322.1 635.4 0.01 68 21 26176 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.4 56 7 665.5 665.5 323.3 665.6 0.01 69 20 26490 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -56.8 5 2 669.4 669.4 323.4 669.4 0.01 70 15 28345 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -54.6 86 11 740.0 740.1 325.7 740.2 0.02 71 12 29794 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -55.9 151 13 785.3 785.3 326.9 785.5 0.03 72 10 31000 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -51.3 205 14 861.6 861.7 328.7 862.5 0.09 73 10 31000 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -51.4 205 14 860.9 860.9 328.7 861.8 0.08 74 8.1 32425 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -52.1 916.8 916.8 329.8 918.0 0.12 TRP 220 11265 -60.5 -68.5 34 8.0 -60.6 340 40 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.0 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5530.00 m Freezing level: 769.36 mb = 2306.19 m = 7566.15 ft Freezing level: 714.05 mb = 2902.19 m = 9521.51 ft Freezing level: 686.09 mb = 3224.68 m = 10579.54 ft Wetbulb zero: 838.66 mb = 1608.40 m = 5276.84 ft Precipitable water: 0.35 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 24.34 % Est. max temperature: 17.88 C = 64.18 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 928.78 mb = 767.59 m = 2518.32 ft T: 9.72 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.06 C/km ThetaE index: 4.60 C Layer 753.0- 709.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 617.47 mb = 4057.61 m = 13312.22 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.11 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.48 C = 88.66 F Cap Strength: 11.41 C Lifted Index: 10.67 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.57 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.72 C Showalter Index: 11.26 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.50 C Cross Totals Index: 10.50 C K Index: -30.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 68.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.70 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 37.64 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.68 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62295.43 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.41 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 802.73 mb = 1964.07 m = 6443.72 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 47 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 227 14 10.4 9.8 1 947 610 15 3 -0.8 -2.9 | 234 12 9.7 7.0 2 925 801 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 183 9 0.5 9.0 3 912 914 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 165 13 -3.3 12.3 4 879 1219 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 156 18 -7.4 16.3 5 850 1499 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 143 20 -11.8 15.8 6 847 1524 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 148 21 -11.2 17.7 7 816 1829 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 145 19 -10.8 15.5 8 786 2134 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 158 12 -4.5 11.2 9 756 2438 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 179 13 -0.2 12.7 10 728 2743 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 212 9 4.8 7.8 11 701 3048 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 277 9 8.5 -1.0 12 700 3061 10 16 -2.8 -15.8 | 308 10 7.7 -5.9 13 674 3353 15 24 -6.2 -23.2 | 342 14 4.2 -13.3 14 648 3658 5 25 -2.2 -24.9 | 331 17 8.3 -15.1 15 623 3962 345 23 6.0 -22.2 | 307 21 16.4 -12.4 16 600 4267 5 24 -2.1 -23.9 | 329 16 8.4 -14.1 17 576 4572 10 22 -3.8 -21.7 | 331 14 6.6 -11.8 18 554 4877 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 305 17 13.9 -9.8 19 533 5182 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 288 24 22.5 -7.4 20 500 5680 335 22 9.3 -19.9 | 297 22 19.7 -10.1 21 472 6096 350 29 5.0 -28.6 | 320 24 15.5 -18.7 22 416 7010 340 30 10.3 -28.2 | 312 28 20.7 -18.3 23 400 7300 355 33 2.9 -32.9 | 330 27 13.3 -23.0 24 399 7315 355 33 2.9 -32.9 | 330 27 13.3 -23.0 25 382 7620 350 33 5.7 -32.5 | 324 28 16.2 -22.7 26 306 9144 350 32 5.6 -31.5 | 324 27 16.0 -21.7 27 300 9280 350 31 5.4 -30.5 | 323 26 15.8 -20.7 28 250 10460 340 35 12.0 -32.9 | 316 32 22.4 -23.0 29 220 11265 340 40 13.7 -37.6 | 319 37 24.1 -27.7 30 220 11278 340 40 13.7 -37.6 | 319 37 24.1 -27.7 31 209 11582 345 31 8.0 -29.9 | 317 27 18.5 -20.1 32 200 11860 335 23 9.7 -20.8 | 299 23 20.2 -11.0 33 199 11887 330 21 10.5 -18.2 | 292 23 20.9 -8.3 34 190 12192 355 32 2.8 -31.9 | 329 26 13.2 -22.0 35 181 12497 360 19 -0.0 -19.0 | 311 14 10.4 -9.2 36 172 12802 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 272 30 29.5 -1.2 37 157 13411 335 36 15.2 -32.6 | 312 34 25.7 -22.8 38 150 13690 345 31 8.0 -29.9 | 317 27 18.5 -20.1 39 118 15240 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 287 26 25.2 -7.8 40 100 16280 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 281 21 20.2 -4.1 41 73 18288 295 3 2.7 -1.3 | 237 16 13.2 8.6 42 70 18530 300 1 0.9 -0.5 | 230 15 11.3 9.3 43 69 18593 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 227 14 10.4 9.8 44 60 19507 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 258 6 5.4 1.2 45 57 19812 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 287 11 10.4 -3.2 46 50 20650 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 270 4 3.6 0.0 47 47 21031 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 166 3 -0.8 3.3 48 45 21336 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 202 4 1.4 3.5 49 43 21641 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 127 9 -6.9 5.2 50 41 21946 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 259 4 4.1 0.8 51 35 22860 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 273 2 2.1 -0.1 52 31 23774 30 1 -0.5 -0.9 | 228 13 9.9 9.0 53 30 23880 350 5 0.9 -4.9 | 246 12 11.3 4.9 54 28 24384 45 8 -5.7 -5.7 | 229 6 4.8 4.2 55 26 24689 50 21 -16.1 -13.5 | 57 7 -5.6 -3.7 56 24 25298 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 118 4 -3.4 1.8 57 23 25603 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 166 15 -3.6 15.0 58 22 25908 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 178 12 -0.4 11.8 59 20 26490 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 233 13 10.3 7.9 60 20 26518 45 2 -1.4 -1.4 | 227 12 9.0 8.4 61 17 27432 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 271 11 11.3 -0.1 62 17 27737 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 259 4 4.1 0.8 63 16 28042 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 101 1 -1.0 0.2 64 15 28346 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 177 9 -0.5 8.9 65 10 31000 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 216 28 16.4 22.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 16.7 at 19.1 knts Storm direction: 46.7 at 14.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.2 neg: 4.9 tot: 7.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 113.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 94.2 neg: -56.4 tot: 37.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.23 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.5 stream: 2.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.99 Bulk Shear: 38.03 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 76 6 211 10| 14.1 0.0 14.1| 6.1 -25.4 -19.4 -38.7 -0.51| 18.7 -9.6 1000 100 12 175 12| 11.1 0.0 11.1| 6.1 -48.2 -42.1 -42.1 -0.53| 14.0 -7.5 1500 103 15 162 14| 7.4 0.7 8.1| 13.1 -56.4 -43.2 -28.8 -0.44| 11.4 -5.0 2000 102 15 161 14| 3.3 0.5 3.9| 36.8 -56.4 -19.5 -9.8 -0.18| 11.0 -2.0 2500 100 14 165 13| 2.7 2.7 5.4| 58.7 -56.4 2.3 0.9 0.03| 11.2 0.3 3000 85 14 156 10| 2.2 4.9 7.2| 94.2 -56.4 37.8 12.6 0.23| 12.5 2.9 4000 52 17 79 3| 2.6 4.1 6.7|124.3-100.9 23.5 5.9 0.15| 11.9 1.8 5000 33 18 350 5| 2.1 3.9 6.0|133.6-160.0 -26.4 -5.3 0.03| 11.4 0.3 6000 17 19 330 10| 2.1 3.3 5.4|203.3-168.5 34.8 5.8 0.10| 10.7 1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200416.12.gif