UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017121612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 16 DEC 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 16 DEC 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 233 SFC 980 405 -0.5 -1.9 90 1.4 -1.0 0 0 274.2 274.8 273.2 283.5 3.39 2 977 429 1.8 0.8 93 1.0 1.4 354 1 276.8 277.5 275.7 288.1 4.14 3 974 454 3.0 1.1 87 1.9 2.2 348 2 278.2 279.0 276.6 289.9 4.25 4 955 611 4.0 0.2 76 3.8 2.3 310 8 280.8 281.5 277.7 292.1 4.06 5 925 866 2.2 -1.6 76 3.8 0.6 345 10 281.6 282.2 277.6 291.9 3.67 6 850 1542 -3.3 -4.6 91 1.3 -3.8 10 14 282.7 283.2 277.5 291.7 3.19 7 808 1940 -6.3 -7.0 95 0.7 -6.5 10 22 283.6 284.1 277.4 291.6 2.80 8 798 2038 -6.3 -11.3 68 5.0 -7.9 5 26 284.6 285.0 276.9 290.5 2.02 9 791 2107 -6.3 -10.4 73 4.1 -7.7 1 29 285.4 285.7 277.5 291.7 2.19 10 786 2156 -5.9 -20.9 29 15.0 -9.6 1 30 286.3 286.5 276.2 289.1 0.92 11 778 2236 -6.1 -21.1 29 15.0 -9.8 3 31 286.9 287.1 276.5 289.7 0.91 12 773 2287 -5.9 -31.9 11 26.0 -10.7 5 32 287.7 287.7 276.0 288.8 0.34 13 744 2586 -5.3 -35.3 7 30.0 -10.6 5 39 291.5 291.5 277.8 292.3 0.25 14 715 2898 -6.9 -35.9 8 29.0 -11.9 360 48 293.1 293.1 278.6 293.9 0.25 15 700 3063 -6.5 -34.5 9 28.0 -11.6 360 52 295.3 295.3 279.7 296.3 0.29 16 693 3142 -6.1 -36.1 7 30.0 -11.5 359 54 296.6 296.6 280.2 297.4 0.25 17 666 3452 -6.9 -38.9 6 32.0 -12.3 357 59 299.1 299.1 281.2 299.8 0.20 18 647 3678 -8.7 -23.7 29 15.0 -12.3 355 64 299.5 299.7 282.3 302.3 0.87 19 637 3798 -9.5 -17.5 52 8.0 -11.8 354 66 299.9 300.2 283.3 304.7 1.52 20 619 4019 -10.9 -15.3 70 4.4 -12.2 352 70 300.8 301.2 284.1 306.7 1.88 21 588 4414 -11.3 -14.9 75 3.6 -12.5 348 80 304.8 305.2 285.8 311.3 2.04 22 574 4599 -12.1 -14.9 80 2.8 -13.0 345 87 306.0 306.4 286.2 312.6 2.09 23 560 4788 -12.9 -17.9 66 5.0 -14.3 348 87 307.2 307.5 286.2 312.6 1.67 24 508 5521 -19.9 -20.0 99 0.1 -19.9 350 88 307.4 307.7 286.2 312.4 1.54 25 505 5566 -19.1 -20.1 92 1.0 -19.4 350 88 308.9 309.2 286.7 313.9 1.53 26 503 5595 -17.7 -21.7 71 4.0 -18.7 350 88 310.9 311.2 287.2 315.4 1.34 27 500 5640 -17.5 -24.5 54 7.0 -19.1 350 88 311.7 311.9 287.2 315.2 1.05 28 498 5670 -17.5 -25.5 50 8.0 -19.3 350 88 312.1 312.2 287.2 315.3 0.96 29 483 5899 -18.7 -28.7 41 10.0 -20.7 350 89 313.3 313.5 287.4 315.9 0.74 30 458 6293 -20.7 -34.7 27 14.0 -22.9 350 90 315.6 315.7 287.8 317.2 0.44 31 454 6358 -20.9 -34.9 27 14.0 -23.1 350 90 316.2 316.2 288.0 317.7 0.43 32 400 7280 -28.3 -47.3 14 19.0 -30.0 350 84 318.2 318.2 288.3 318.7 0.13 33 374 7757 -32.3 -51.3 13 19.0 -33.6 355 89 319.1 319.1 288.6 319.4 0.09 34 369 7852 -32.5 -54.5 9 22.0 -33.9 354 90 320.0 320.1 288.8 320.3 0.06 35 332 8585 -38.9 -49.9 30 11.0 -39.5 352 99 321.1 321.1 289.2 321.6 0.12 36 300 9270 -44.9 -46.9 80 2.0 -45.0 355 107 322.1 322.1 289.6 322.8 0.19 37 299 9292 -44.9 -46.9 80 2.0 -45.0 355 107 322.4 322.4 289.7 323.1 0.19 38 293 9428 -45.9 -51.9 51 6.0 -46.2 355 109 322.8 322.9 289.8 323.3 0.11 39 281 9705 -47.7 -57.7 31 10.0 -48.0 355 113 324.1 324.1 290.1 324.4 0.06 40 250 10470 -52.3 -62.3 29 10.0 -52.5 355 124 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.5 0.04 41 239 10760 -54.3 -63.3 32 9.0 -54.5 355 124 329.6 329.6 291.6 329.7 0.03 42 208 11636 -61.9 -67.9 45 6.0 -62.0 350 103 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.1 0.02 43 204 11757 -61.1 -68.1 39 7.0 -61.2 348 103 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.2 0.02 44 200 11880 -61.3 -70.3 29 9.0 -61.4 345 103 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.7 0.01 45 196 12006 -58.3 -69.3 23 11.0 -58.5 353 96 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.5 0.02 46 195 12038 -57.7 -70.7 18 13.0 -57.9 354 94 343.9 343.9 295.3 343.9 0.01 47 189 12235 -58.1 -76.1 8 18.0 -58.3 359 85 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.3 0.01 48 185 12370 -56.9 -77.9 5 21.0 -57.1 2 79 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.4 0.01 49 178 12613 -57.7 -81.7 3 24.0 -57.9 359 66 353.0 353.0 297.3 353.0 0.00 50 173 12794 -55.5 -82.5 2 27.0 -55.8 350 53 359.5 359.5 298.6 359.5 0.00 51 170 12905 -55.3 -83.3 2 28.0 -55.6 348 52 361.6 361.6 299.0 361.6 0.00 52 161 13252 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -55.8 342 49 366.9 367.0 300.0 367.0 0.00 53 155 13493 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.2 338 48 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 54 150 13700 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.4 335 46 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 55 143 14003 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.2 333 40 375.4 375.4 301.5 375.4 0.00 56 140 14138 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -57.8 332 38 378.4 378.4 302.0 378.4 0.00 57 134 14414 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.2 330 35 380.7 380.7 302.3 380.7 0.00 58 100 16260 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.7 350 33 415.1 415.1 307.2 415.1 0.00 59 95 16582 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -59.8 350 36 418.9 418.9 307.6 418.9 0.00 60 90 16922 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.5 350 38 428.2 428.2 308.6 428.2 0.00 61 89 16993 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.6 350 39 433.5 433.5 309.2 433.6 0.00 62 81 17594 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.6 352 36 447.8 447.8 310.7 447.9 0.00 63 75 18086 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.9 5 22 454.9 454.9 311.3 454.9 0.00 64 70 18520 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -60.9 15 15 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 65 68 18700 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.5 3 18 457.4 457.4 311.5 457.5 0.00 66 62 19279 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.7 15 30 476.3 476.3 313.1 476.4 0.00 67 58 19698 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.0 40 24 482.4 482.4 313.7 482.4 0.00 68 57 19807 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.0 46 22 489.7 489.7 314.2 489.8 0.00 69 52 20384 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.9 65 17 495.8 495.8 314.7 495.8 0.00 70 51 20505 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.3 61 17 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 71 50 20630 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.5 55 16 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 72 48 20887 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.3 40 22 513.9 513.9 315.9 514.0 0.00 73 43 21579 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.9 31 27 526.4 526.4 316.7 526.4 0.00 74 40 22034 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.3 35 37 542.0 542.0 317.6 542.0 0.00 75 38 22357 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.6 37 41 546.4 546.4 317.9 546.4 0.00 76 30 23840 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.9 50 33 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.00 77 29 24053 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.2 50 31 589.2 589.2 320.1 589.2 0.00 78 28 24273 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.8 50 28 596.3 596.3 320.5 596.3 0.00 79 26 24743 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.5 66 27 620.4 620.4 321.5 620.5 0.01 80 21 26108 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.7 86 25 656.5 656.5 322.9 656.5 0.01 81 20 26420 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.2 80 25 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.9 0.01 82 13 29128 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -63.6 61 26 730.8 730.8 325.4 730.8 0.01 83 12 29623 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -63.0 46 40 750.6 750.6 326.0 750.6 0.01 84 12 29623 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -60.9 46 40 760.5 760.5 326.2 760.6 0.01 85 10 30770 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -60.4 80 38 804.9 804.9 327.4 805.0 0.01 86 9.6 31028 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -60.0 80 37 817.4 817.4 327.7 817.5 0.02 87 8.0 32177 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -61.9 80 33 852.4 852.4 328.4 852.5 0.01 88 7.8 32336 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -60.9 80 32 865.0 865.0 328.7 865.1 0.02 89 7.0 33020 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -61.0 80 30 893.0 893.0 329.3 893.2 0.02 90 6.8 33204 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -60.9 902.1 902.1 329.5 902.3 0.02 91 6.3 33686 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -62.0 916.1 916.1 329.7 916.3 0.02 92 6.0 33995 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -61.2 935.0 935.0 330.1 935.2 0.02 TRP 208 11636 -61.9 -67.9 45 6.0 -62.0 350 103 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.1 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5407.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 979.35 mb = 410.27 m = 1346.01 ft Freezing level: 895.00 mb = 1136.40 m = 3728.30 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.41 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 58.63 % Est. max temperature: 8.35 C = 47.03 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 958.66 mb = 580.58 m = 1904.77 ft T: 3.81 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.27 C/km ThetaE index: 2.63 C Layer 786.0- 778.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 980.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.77 g/kg Conv temperature: -0.47 C = 31.15 F Cap Strength: 17.03 C Lifted Index: 17.64 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.73 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.13 C Showalter Index: 17.40 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 27.10 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 14.20 C Cross Totals Index: 12.90 C K Index: -18.40 Risk: None Sweat Index: 116.42 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.87 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 15.50 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.57 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61202.41 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.66 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 884.70 mb = 1222.16 m = 4009.65 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 23 at 41 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 980 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 203 41 15.8 37.7 1 955 610 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 214 39 21.9 32.5 2 925 866 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 213 33 18.4 28.0 3 919 914 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 212 33 17.5 27.8 4 885 1219 20 9 -3.1 -8.5 | 204 32 12.7 29.2 5 850 1542 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 209 27 13.4 23.9 6 819 1829 15 17 -4.4 -16.4 | 208 24 11.4 21.2 7 788 2134 360 30 -0.0 -30.0 | 244 18 15.8 7.7 8 758 2438 10 34 -5.9 -33.5 | 247 11 9.9 4.2 9 729 2743 360 44 -0.0 -44.0 | 292 17 15.8 -6.3 10 700 3063 360 52 -0.0 -52.0 | 312 21 15.8 -14.3 11 597 4267 350 76 13.2 -74.8 | 322 47 29.0 -37.2 12 573 4572 345 87 22.5 -84.0 | 320 60 38.3 -46.4 13 550 4877 350 87 15.1 -85.7 | 327 57 30.9 -48.0 14 450 6401 350 90 15.6 -88.6 | 328 60 31.4 -51.0 15 400 7280 350 84 14.6 -82.7 | 326 54 30.4 -45.1 16 398 7315 350 84 14.6 -82.7 | 326 54 30.4 -45.1 17 381 7620 355 87 7.6 -86.7 | 334 54 23.4 -49.0 18 306 9144 350 107 18.6 -105.4 | 333 76 34.4 -67.7 19 300 9270 355 107 9.3 -106.6 | 340 73 25.1 -68.9 20 250 10470 355 124 10.8 -123.5 | 343 90 26.6 -85.9 21 242 10668 355 126 11.0 -125.5 | 343 92 26.8 -87.9 22 208 11636 350 103 17.9 -101.4 | 332 72 33.7 -63.8 23 200 11880 345 103 26.7 -99.5 | 326 75 42.5 -61.8 24 200 11887 350 101 17.5 -99.5 | 332 70 33.3 -61.8 25 181 12497 5 74 -6.4 -73.7 | 345 37 9.3 -36.1 26 173 12802 350 53 9.2 -52.2 | 300 29 25.0 -14.5 27 150 13700 335 46 19.4 -41.7 | 277 35 35.2 -4.0 28 136 14326 330 34 17.0 -29.4 | 256 34 32.8 8.2 29 118 15240 325 40 22.9 -32.8 | 263 39 38.7 4.9 30 112 15545 335 45 19.0 -40.8 | 275 35 34.8 -3.1 31 100 16260 350 33 5.7 -32.5 | 257 22 21.5 5.2 32 84 17374 350 42 7.3 -41.4 | 279 23 23.1 -3.7 33 76 17983 355 26 2.3 -25.9 | 237 22 18.1 11.8 34 73 18288 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 202 28 10.3 25.9 35 70 18520 15 15 -3.9 -14.5 | 207 26 11.9 23.2 36 66 18898 350 22 3.8 -21.7 | 231 25 19.6 16.0 37 63 19202 10 31 -5.4 -30.5 | 236 13 10.4 7.1 38 54 20117 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 179 30 -0.5 30.1 39 52 20422 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 181 30 0.4 30.5 40 50 20630 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 185 29 2.7 28.5 41 49 20726 35 21 -12.0 -17.2 | 190 21 3.8 20.5 42 47 21031 45 23 -16.3 -16.3 | 179 21 -0.5 21.4 43 45 21336 15 22 -5.7 -21.3 | 212 19 10.1 16.4 44 43 21641 35 28 -16.1 -22.9 | 179 15 -0.3 14.7 45 39 22250 35 42 -24.1 -34.4 | 111 9 -8.3 3.3 46 32 23470 55 26 -21.3 -14.9 | 166 23 -5.5 22.7 47 30 23840 50 33 -25.3 -21.2 | 150 19 -9.5 16.4 48 28 24384 50 27 -20.7 -17.4 | 166 21 -4.9 20.3 49 24 25298 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 163 39 -11.2 37.7 50 21 26213 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 166 37 -9.1 35.5 51 20 26420 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 165 34 -8.8 33.3 52 19 26822 60 26 -22.5 -13.0 | 165 26 -6.7 24.7 53 17 27432 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 160 37 -13.1 35.1 54 16 27737 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 169 32 -6.4 31.7 55 13 29261 60 26 -22.5 -13.0 | 165 26 -6.7 24.7 56 12 29566 45 39 -27.6 -27.6 | 131 16 -11.8 10.1 57 11 30175 60 49 -42.4 -24.5 | 116 30 -26.6 13.2 58 10 30770 80 38 -37.4 -6.6 | 145 38 -21.6 31.1 59 7 33020 80 30 -29.5 -5.2 | 157 35 -13.7 32.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 352.8 at 54.5 knts Storm direction: 22.8 at 40.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 9.9 tot: 10.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 115.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 249.3 neg: -53.9 tot: 195.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 65.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.48 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.9 stream: 6.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 307.74 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 327 7 212 37| 0.0 10.3 10.3| 82.0 -11.0 71.0 142.0 0.45| 15.3 6.9 1000 352 8 210 34| 2.6 5.1 7.8| 91.6 -51.6 40.0 40.0 0.14| 11.8 1.6 1500 2 11 210 31| 1.8 6.2 8.0|115.0 -53.9 61.1 40.7 0.20| 10.9 2.2 2000 3 15 214 27| 1.3 8.1 9.4|166.3 -53.9 112.4 56.2 0.35| 12.3 4.4 2500 3 20 220 23| 1.1 9.6 10.6|215.7 -53.9 161.8 64.7 0.47| 13.2 6.3 3000 2 26 232 19| 0.9 9.9 10.7|249.3 -53.9 195.4 65.1 0.48| 12.9 6.2 4000 357 37 268 18| 0.7 10.4 11.0|268.2 -60.6 207.7 51.9 0.38| 12.9 4.9 5000 354 47 294 23| 1.1 8.4 9.5|374.2 -68.9 305.4 61.1 0.38| 11.8 4.5 6000 353 54 306 28| 0.9 7.2 8.1|385.5 -68.9 316.6 52.8 0.38| 10.0 3.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171216.12.gif