UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019121612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 16 DEC 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 16 DEC 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 245 SFC 981 405 1.0 -0.1 92 1.1 0.5 45 2 275.7 276.3 274.7 286.2 3.87 2 978 429 1.2 0.8 97 0.4 1.0 29 2 276.1 276.8 275.3 287.4 4.14 3 949 670 -0.3 -0.6 98 0.3 -0.4 229 2 277.0 277.6 275.4 287.5 3.85 4 942 729 1.0 -0.1 92 1.1 0.5 189 2 278.9 279.6 276.6 290.0 4.03 5 925 874 0.6 -1.4 86 2.0 -0.2 90 2 279.9 280.6 276.8 290.3 3.73 6 924 883 0.6 -1.5 86 2.1 -0.3 88 2 280.0 280.6 276.8 290.3 3.70 7 907 1032 0.0 -0.3 98 0.3 -0.2 107 4 280.9 281.6 277.8 292.4 4.12 8 884 1237 -0.9 -2.4 90 1.5 -1.5 151 10 282.0 282.6 277.7 292.2 3.62 9 873 1338 0.0 -3.6 77 3.6 -1.4 154 9 284.0 284.5 278.4 293.5 3.35 10 860 1458 0.4 -9.6 47 10.0 -3.1 157 8 285.6 286.0 277.6 291.9 2.14 11 850 1552 -0.3 -10.3 47 10.0 -3.7 160 7 285.8 286.2 277.6 291.8 2.05 12 835 1694 -1.3 -11.3 46 10.0 -4.6 216 5 286.2 286.6 277.6 291.9 1.93 13 828 1761 -1.7 -9.7 54 8.0 -4.5 242 4 286.5 286.9 278.2 293.0 2.21 14 823 1809 -1.7 -9.7 54 8.0 -4.5 261 3 287.0 287.4 278.4 293.5 2.22 15 816 1877 -1.5 -13.5 39 12.0 -5.3 279 4 287.9 288.2 278.1 292.9 1.65 16 802 2015 -1.9 -10.9 50 9.0 -5.0 306 5 288.9 289.3 279.1 295.1 2.07 17 785 2185 -2.9 -4.8 87 1.9 -3.7 328 8 289.6 290.2 281.1 299.5 3.41 18 768 2358 -3.7 -5.2 89 1.5 -4.3 319 10 290.6 291.2 281.5 300.5 3.38 19 741 2641 -4.7 -7.7 79 3.0 -5.8 315 11 292.5 293.0 281.8 301.1 2.89 20 704 3042 -7.5 -9.8 84 2.3 -8.3 315 11 293.7 294.2 282.0 301.4 2.58 21 700 3086 -7.5 -10.1 82 2.6 -8.4 315 11 294.2 294.6 282.1 301.8 2.53 22 644 3729 -11.5 -15.1 75 3.6 -12.6 319 13 296.7 297.1 282.3 302.4 1.84 23 612 4118 -13.9 -16.3 82 2.4 -14.6 309 16 298.3 298.7 282.9 303.8 1.75 24 561 4773 -18.1 -21.4 75 3.3 -18.8 305 18 300.9 301.1 283.3 304.8 1.23 25 547 4961 -19.7 -22.7 77 3.0 -20.4 305 18 301.2 301.4 283.3 304.8 1.13 26 539 5070 -20.5 -24.7 69 4.2 -21.3 306 18 301.5 301.7 283.2 304.6 0.96 27 500 5620 -25.1 -27.4 81 2.3 -25.5 310 20 302.4 302.6 283.4 305.1 0.81 28 499 5635 -25.3 -27.6 81 2.3 -25.7 310 20 302.4 302.5 283.4 305.0 0.79 29 488 5796 -26.1 -29.4 74 3.3 -26.6 314 21 303.3 303.4 283.7 305.6 0.69 30 472 6036 -27.7 -30.6 76 2.9 -28.1 319 23 304.2 304.4 284.0 306.4 0.63 31 460 6221 -28.3 -33.3 62 5.0 -29.0 320 25 305.7 305.8 284.4 307.4 0.50 32 443 6490 -29.9 -34.8 62 4.9 -30.5 320 29 307.0 307.1 284.8 308.6 0.45 33 418 6902 -32.9 -37.4 64 4.5 -33.4 320 31 308.3 308.4 285.2 309.6 0.37 34 400 7210 -34.9 -41.9 49 7.0 -35.5 320 30 309.6 309.7 285.5 310.5 0.24 35 397 7263 -35.3 -44.3 39 9.0 -36.0 320 30 309.8 309.8 285.5 310.5 0.19 36 351 8109 -43.1 -51.1 41 8.0 -43.5 318 30 310.4 310.4 285.6 310.7 0.10 37 339 8343 -44.7 -55.7 28 11.0 -45.1 317 30 311.3 311.3 285.9 311.5 0.06 38 309 8957 -50.5 -58.5 38 8.0 -50.7 315 30 311.5 311.5 285.9 311.7 0.05 39 300 9150 -50.9 -60.9 30 10.0 -51.1 315 33 313.6 313.6 286.6 313.7 0.04 40 295 9259 -50.9 -61.9 26 11.0 -51.1 319 34 315.1 315.1 287.2 315.2 0.03 41 293 9304 -49.5 -63.5 18 14.0 -49.8 320 35 317.7 317.7 288.1 317.8 0.03 42 290 9371 -49.3 -67.3 10 18.0 -49.6 322 36 318.9 318.9 288.4 319.0 0.02 43 250 10330 -55.7 -77.7 5 22.0 -55.9 310 50 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.3 0.00 44 239 10613 -57.7 -75.7 8 18.0 -57.9 308 50 324.4 324.4 290.1 324.5 0.01 45 224 11019 -58.5 -74.5 11 16.0 -58.6 305 51 329.3 329.3 291.5 329.3 0.01 46 202 11659 -62.5 -74.5 18 12.0 -62.6 300 52 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.01 47 200 11720 -62.1 -74.1 19 12.0 -62.2 305 52 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.5 0.01 48 199 11751 -61.9 -73.9 19 12.0 -62.0 305 52 335.2 335.2 293.1 335.3 0.01 49 196 11846 -60.3 -74.3 14 14.0 -60.4 305 51 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.01 50 192 11974 -60.9 -75.9 12 15.0 -61.0 305 50 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.3 0.01 51 191 12007 -59.5 -75.5 11 16.0 -59.6 305 50 343.0 343.0 295.0 343.1 0.01 52 186 12173 -57.9 -76.9 7 19.0 -58.1 305 49 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.3 0.01 53 179 12415 -59.1 -81.1 4 22.0 -59.3 303 54 350.1 350.1 296.7 350.1 0.00 54 172 12667 -56.7 -81.7 3 25.0 -56.9 301 60 358.1 358.1 298.3 358.1 0.00 55 169 12778 -56.8 -83.0 2 26.2 -57.1 300 62 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 56 167 12854 -56.9 -83.9 2 27.0 -57.2 300 61 360.8 360.8 298.8 360.8 0.00 57 160 13124 -58.7 -85.7 2 27.0 -58.9 300 56 362.2 362.2 299.1 362.2 0.00 58 150 13530 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -58.9 300 49 368.9 368.9 300.4 369.0 0.00 59 148 13615 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.1 300 49 370.0 370.0 300.6 370.0 0.00 60 143 13832 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.2 300 48 375.4 375.4 301.5 375.4 0.00 61 100 16100 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -57.9 310 37 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.00 62 95 16424 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.7 309 37 421.2 421.2 307.9 421.2 0.00 63 87 16981 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.0 308 36 435.6 435.6 309.4 435.6 0.00 64 80 17511 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.9 307 36 440.0 440.0 309.8 440.0 0.00 65 70 18350 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.2 305 34 458.8 458.8 311.7 458.8 0.00 66 60 19313 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.5 318 33 479.0 479.0 313.4 479.0 0.00 67 54 19975 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.7 339 28 498.3 498.3 314.8 498.3 0.00 68 50 20460 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.5 10 17 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 69 48 20717 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.0 10 11 509.7 509.7 315.6 509.7 0.00 70 43 21413 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.3 350 11 533.3 533.3 317.1 533.3 0.00 71 39 22033 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.1 356 13 546.4 546.4 317.9 546.4 0.00 72 37 22369 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.9 21 15 561.4 561.4 318.7 561.4 0.00 73 34 22909 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.7 26 2 569.8 569.8 319.2 569.9 0.00 74 30 23710 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.4 45 14 598.8 598.8 320.6 598.8 0.01 75 29 23927 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.2 52 18 605.2 605.2 320.9 605.2 0.01 76 20 26310 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.9 55 35 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.1 0.01 77 19 26641 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.9 54 40 687.3 687.3 324.0 687.4 0.02 78 15 28164 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.9 52 57 728.7 728.8 325.3 728.9 0.01 79 12 29608 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.1 54 69 789.5 789.5 327.0 789.8 0.03 80 11 30172 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -56.8 55 69 801.4 801.4 327.3 801.6 0.02 81 10 30790 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -56.2 55 66 828.8 828.8 327.9 829.1 0.03 82 8.7 31698 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -56.0 866.4 866.4 328.7 866.7 0.04 TRP 202 11659 -62.5 -74.5 18 12.0 -62.6 300 52 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.01 WND 169 12778 -56.8 -83.0 2 26.2 -57.1 300 62 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5375.00 m Freezing level: 954.80 mb = 621.52 m = 2039.09 ft Freezing level: 947.38 mb = 683.15 m = 2241.29 ft Freezing level: 907.00 mb = 1031.81 m = 3385.18 ft Freezing level: 873.00 mb = 1337.76 m = 4388.93 ft Freezing level: 854.29 mb = 1511.79 m = 4959.89 ft Wetbulb zero: 957.89 mb = 595.18 m = 1952.68 ft Precipitable water: 0.50 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 77.28 % Est. max temperature: 11.67 C = 53.01 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 964.22 mb = 542.64 m = 1780.29 ft T: 0.49 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.95 C/km ThetaE index: 1.66 C Layer 860.0- 835.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 782.34 mb = 2212.04 m = 7257.26 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.91 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.03 C = 59.06 F Cap Strength: 11.00 C Lifted Index: 11.15 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.76 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.12 C Showalter Index: 9.74 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.80 C Cross Totals Index: 14.80 C K Index: 11.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 34.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.79 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 27.83 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.46 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59005.15 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.10 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 916.10 mb = 951.61 m = 3122.05 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 341 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 981 405 45 2 -1.4 -1.4 | 149 9 -4.6 7.8 1 956 610 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 173 9 -1.2 9.3 2 925 874 90 2 -2.0 0.0 | 151 11 -5.2 9.3 3 920 914 80 1 -1.0 -0.2 | 155 10 -4.2 9.1 4 886 1219 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 155 20 -8.2 17.9 5 850 1552 160 7 -2.4 6.6 | 160 17 -5.6 15.8 6 821 1829 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 179 9 -0.2 9.3 7 790 2134 330 7 3.5 -6.1 | 185 3 0.3 3.2 8 760 2438 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 252 5 4.6 1.5 9 731 2743 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 252 5 4.6 1.5 10 700 3086 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 252 5 4.6 1.5 11 649 3658 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 269 4 4.5 0.1 12 598 4267 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 275 12 11.5 -1.1 13 552 4877 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 275 12 11.5 -1.1 14 500 5620 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 287 13 12.1 -3.6 15 468 6096 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 306 14 11.6 -8.4 16 429 6706 320 32 20.6 -24.5 | 311 23 17.4 -15.3 17 400 7210 320 30 19.3 -23.0 | 311 21 16.1 -13.7 18 376 7620 320 32 20.6 -24.5 | 311 23 17.4 -15.3 19 314 8839 315 28 19.8 -19.8 | 302 20 16.6 -10.5 20 300 9144 315 33 23.3 -23.3 | 305 25 20.1 -14.1 21 300 9150 315 33 23.3 -23.3 | 305 25 20.1 -14.1 22 286 9449 325 37 21.2 -30.3 | 319 28 18.0 -21.1 23 261 10058 310 54 41.4 -34.7 | 304 46 38.2 -25.5 24 250 10330 310 50 38.3 -32.1 | 303 42 35.1 -22.9 25 202 11659 300 52 45.0 -26.0 | 292 45 41.8 -16.7 26 200 11720 305 52 42.6 -29.8 | 298 44 39.4 -20.6 27 186 12192 305 49 40.1 -28.1 | 297 41 36.9 -18.8 28 169 12778 300 62 53.7 -31.0 | 293 55 50.5 -21.7 29 168 12802 300 62 53.7 -31.0 | 293 55 50.5 -21.7 30 150 13530 300 49 42.4 -24.5 | 291 42 39.2 -15.2 31 120 14935 300 45 39.0 -22.5 | 290 38 35.8 -13.2 32 115 15240 295 56 50.8 -23.7 | 287 50 47.5 -14.4 33 100 16100 310 37 28.3 -23.8 | 300 29 25.1 -14.5 34 71 18288 305 35 28.7 -20.1 | 293 28 25.5 -10.8 35 70 18350 305 34 27.9 -19.5 | 293 27 24.6 -10.2 36 55 19812 325 33 18.9 -27.0 | 319 24 15.7 -17.8 37 50 20422 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 50 10 -7.4 -6.2 38 50 20460 10 17 -3.0 -16.7 | 39 10 -6.2 -7.5 39 48 20726 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 73 5 -5.1 -1.6 40 44 21336 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 57 1 -0.6 -0.4 41 42 21641 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 50 6 -4.3 -3.7 42 40 21946 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 15 1 -0.4 -1.4 43 38 22250 20 18 -6.2 -16.9 | 51 12 -9.4 -7.7 44 34 22860 25 1 -0.4 -0.9 | 156 9 -3.6 8.3 45 30 23710 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 87 13 -13.1 -0.6 46 30 23774 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 96 16 -16.2 1.8 47 28 24079 45 20 -14.1 -14.1 | 74 18 -17.4 -4.9 48 27 24384 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 87 18 -18.0 -1.1 49 23 25298 55 37 -30.3 -21.2 | 70 36 -33.5 -12.0 50 22 25603 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 90 23 -23.2 -0.0 51 20 26310 55 35 -28.7 -20.1 | 71 34 -31.9 -10.8 52 17 27432 50 51 -39.1 -32.8 | 61 48 -42.3 -23.5 53 12 29870 55 71 -58.2 -40.7 | 63 69 -61.4 -31.5 54 10 30790 55 66 -54.1 -37.9 | 63 64 -57.3 -28.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 310.8 at 13.1 knts Storm direction: 340.8 at 9.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 0.1 tot: 2.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 111.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 57.3 neg: -15.3 tot: 42.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 14.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.30 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.9 stream: 2.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.52 Bulk Shear: 18.28 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 356 2 157 8| 1.3 0.0 1.3| 7.5 -10.4 -2.9 -5.8 -0.02| 10.8 -0.2 1000 147 4 157 14| 4.7 0.0 4.7| 26.3 -15.2 11.2 11.2 0.10| 11.8 1.1 1500 159 5 160 15| 1.8 0.0 1.8| 51.7 -15.2 36.5 24.3 0.25| 12.2 3.0 2000 193 5 172 15| 2.8 0.0 2.8| 56.1 -15.3 40.8 20.4 0.29| 11.5 3.3 2500 296 7 202 7| 2.2 0.1 2.3| 56.4 -15.3 41.1 16.4 0.29| 9.3 2.7 3000 307 7 208 6| 1.9 0.1 2.0| 57.3 -15.3 42.1 14.0 0.30| 7.9 2.4 4000 310 9 229 5| 1.4 1.0 2.4| 59.2 -15.9 43.3 10.8 0.28| 6.9 1.9 5000 308 11 246 6| 1.3 0.8 2.1| 64.5 -15.9 48.6 9.7 0.30| 5.7 1.7 6000 311 13 264 7| 1.8 0.7 2.5| 87.1 -15.9 71.2 11.9 0.35| 5.6 2.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191216.12.gif