UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018021612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 16 FEB 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 16 FEB 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 258 SFC 983 405 0.0 -2.2 85 2.2 -0.9 140 3 274.5 275.0 273.2 283.5 3.30 2 978 445 1.4 -1.4 82 2.8 0.3 108 3 276.3 276.9 274.5 286.0 3.52 3 965 552 0.8 -1.7 83 2.5 -0.2 25 2 276.8 277.3 274.8 286.4 3.49 4 933 820 2.0 -2.9 70 4.9 0.0 336 3 280.7 281.2 276.6 289.9 3.30 5 925 889 1.4 -2.4 76 3.8 -0.2 335 3 280.7 281.3 276.9 290.4 3.46 6 922 915 1.4 -1.8 79 3.2 0.1 335 3 281.0 281.6 277.2 291.2 3.63 7 880 1289 -0.7 -3.2 83 2.5 -1.7 343 5 282.6 283.2 277.8 292.3 3.43 8 850 1566 -1.7 -5.3 76 3.6 -3.1 315 8 284.4 284.9 278.2 293.0 3.03 9 848 1585 -1.9 -5.5 76 3.6 -3.3 317 8 284.3 284.9 278.1 292.9 2.99 10 832 1737 -0.9 -13.9 37 13.0 -5.0 334 11 287.0 287.2 277.4 291.6 1.57 11 809 1960 -2.7 -7.7 68 5.0 -4.6 341 13 287.4 287.8 279.1 295.1 2.64 12 790 2148 -3.7 -6.8 79 3.1 -4.8 334 15 288.2 288.8 279.8 296.7 2.90 13 769 2361 -3.7 -8.7 68 5.0 -5.5 317 16 290.5 290.9 280.5 298.1 2.57 14 750 2558 -4.9 -9.4 71 4.5 -6.5 312 19 291.3 291.7 280.7 298.7 2.50 15 739 2674 -4.3 -8.6 72 4.3 -5.9 314 22 293.1 293.6 281.8 301.2 2.70 16 717 2912 -4.9 -7.1 85 2.2 -5.8 320 26 295.0 295.6 283.1 304.4 3.13 17 706 3034 -4.3 -6.9 82 2.6 -5.3 323 27 297.0 297.6 284.1 306.7 3.23 18 700 3101 -4.7 -7.3 82 2.6 -5.7 325 28 297.3 297.9 284.1 306.8 3.15 19 669 3457 -6.1 -8.9 81 2.8 -7.2 325 24 299.6 300.1 284.7 308.5 2.91 20 662 3539 -5.5 -9.9 71 4.4 -7.1 325 23 301.2 301.7 285.1 309.6 2.72 21 652 3659 -4.5 -15.5 42 11.0 -8.1 325 22 303.6 303.9 285.0 309.2 1.75 22 637 3842 -5.1 -24.1 21 19.0 -10.1 329 23 305.0 305.1 284.5 307.8 0.85 23 563 4800 -12.3 -29.3 23 17.0 -15.9 319 32 307.4 307.5 285.1 309.5 0.60 24 552 4951 -12.5 -34.5 14 22.0 -16.5 316 35 308.9 309.0 285.4 310.2 0.37 25 537 5162 -13.7 -37.7 11 24.0 -17.6 318 36 309.9 310.0 285.7 310.9 0.28 26 519 5420 -15.9 -36.9 15 21.0 -19.3 322 39 310.3 310.4 285.8 311.4 0.31 27 512 5522 -16.9 -28.9 35 12.0 -19.3 323 39 310.3 310.5 286.3 312.7 0.69 28 508 5581 -17.3 -28.3 38 11.0 -19.6 324 40 310.5 310.7 286.4 313.0 0.73 29 500 5700 -18.3 -29.3 37 11.0 -20.4 325 41 310.7 310.9 286.4 313.0 0.68 30 483 5957 -20.7 -31.7 37 11.0 -22.6 325 42 310.9 311.0 286.3 312.8 0.56 31 479 6018 -20.9 -33.9 30 13.0 -22.9 325 42 311.4 311.4 286.4 312.9 0.45 32 460 6315 -23.5 -33.5 39 10.0 -25.0 329 43 311.7 311.8 286.5 313.4 0.49 33 446 6540 -25.3 -36.3 35 11.0 -26.8 334 44 312.2 312.3 286.6 313.6 0.38 34 437 6688 -25.7 -46.7 12 21.0 -27.7 337 45 313.6 313.6 286.8 314.0 0.13 35 420 6973 -28.5 -52.5 8 24.0 -30.3 343 47 313.5 313.6 286.6 313.8 0.07 36 400 7320 -31.7 -51.7 12 20.0 -33.0 345 51 313.8 313.8 286.8 314.1 0.08 37 351 8228 -40.1 -55.1 19 15.0 -40.8 343 67 314.4 314.4 286.9 314.6 0.06 38 329 8666 -43.9 -56.9 22 13.0 -44.3 344 70 315.1 315.1 287.2 315.3 0.05 39 312 9020 -45.7 -62.7 13 17.0 -46.2 341 59 317.4 317.4 287.9 317.5 0.03 40 300 9280 -48.1 -64.1 14 16.0 -48.4 340 53 317.6 317.6 288.0 317.6 0.02 41 272 9915 -53.9 -66.9 19 13.0 -54.1 334 56 318.2 318.2 288.2 318.2 0.02 42 254 10350 -57.3 -67.3 27 10.0 -57.4 330 74 319.4 319.4 288.6 319.5 0.02 43 252 10400 -57.1 -67.1 27 10.0 -57.2 330 75 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.5 0.02 44 250 10450 -56.9 -66.9 27 10.0 -57.1 330 74 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.5 0.02 45 246 10553 -57.3 -68.3 23 11.0 -57.4 331 72 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.4 0.02 46 223 11170 -61.7 -68.7 39 7.0 -61.8 339 60 324.8 324.8 290.2 324.8 0.02 47 201 11810 -66.1 -72.1 43 6.0 -66.1 330 64 327.6 327.6 291.0 327.7 0.01 48 200 11840 -66.1 -72.1 43 6.0 -66.1 330 63 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.1 0.01 49 193 12056 -65.7 -71.7 43 6.0 -65.7 327 69 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.1 0.01 50 190 12152 -63.7 -71.7 33 8.0 -63.8 325 71 336.8 336.8 293.5 336.8 0.01 51 189 12184 -61.3 -70.3 29 9.0 -61.4 325 72 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.2 0.02 52 185 12317 -60.7 -73.7 16 13.0 -60.8 316 59 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.3 0.01 53 183 12385 -59.3 -74.3 13 15.0 -59.5 312 53 347.6 347.6 296.1 347.6 0.01 54 173 12734 -62.1 -82.1 5 20.0 -62.2 309 50 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.6 0.00 55 169 12879 -61.3 -82.3 5 21.0 -61.4 311 55 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.3 0.00 56 161 13179 -61.3 -83.3 4 22.0 -61.4 314 59 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.2 0.00 57 153 13496 -59.5 -84.5 2 25.0 -59.7 307 48 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.00 58 150 13620 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.3 305 43 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 59 141 14005 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -61.9 296 54 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 60 134 14321 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.5 298 58 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.2 0.00 61 100 16130 -64.1 -91.1 1 27.0 -64.3 310 57 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 62 81 17396 -69.9 -91.9 3 22.0 -70.0 293 50 417.1 417.1 307.4 417.1 0.00 63 79 17544 -68.9 -90.9 3 22.0 -69.0 295 52 422.1 422.1 308.0 422.1 0.00 64 75 17852 -70.7 -91.7 3 21.0 -70.8 299 57 424.7 424.7 308.3 424.7 0.00 65 70 18260 -70.3 -91.3 3 21.0 -70.4 305 63 434.0 434.0 309.3 434.0 0.00 66 64 18791 -71.1 -92.1 3 21.0 -71.2 303 58 443.5 443.5 310.2 443.5 0.00 67 55 19675 -76.1 -94.1 4 18.0 -76.2 292 47 451.7 451.7 311.0 451.7 0.00 68 53 19891 -72.9 -90.9 5 18.0 -73.0 284 45 463.9 463.9 312.1 463.9 0.00 69 50 20230 -75.5 -93.5 4 18.0 -75.6 280 52 465.6 465.6 312.3 465.6 0.00 70 44 20975 -72.5 -91.5 4 19.0 -72.6 278 63 490.2 490.2 314.2 490.3 0.00 71 34 22470 -77.3 -95.3 4 18.0 -77.4 278 79 515.1 515.1 316.0 515.1 0.00 72 32 22819 -76.1 -94.1 4 18.0 -76.2 279 84 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.00 73 30 23190 -77.1 -95.1 4 18.0 -77.2 280 90 534.5 534.5 317.2 534.5 0.00 74 29 23384 -77.9 -94.9 5 17.0 -78.0 278 93 537.5 537.5 317.3 537.5 0.00 75 25 24243 -73.1 -92.1 4 19.0 -73.3 271 106 574.5 574.6 319.4 574.6 0.00 76 23 24730 -73.5 -93.5 3 20.0 -73.7 267 112 587.2 587.2 320.0 587.3 0.00 77 23 24730 -72.1 -92.1 3 20.0 -72.3 267 112 591.4 591.4 320.2 591.4 0.00 78 21 25264 -73.7 -94.7 3 21.0 -73.9 262 117 602.1 602.1 320.7 602.1 0.00 79 20 25550 -71.5 -93.5 2 22.0 -71.8 260 120 617.3 617.3 321.4 617.3 0.00 80 19 25855 -70.9 -92.9 2 22.0 -71.2 260 124 628.3 628.3 321.8 628.3 0.00 81 17 26518 -70.5 -94.5 2 24.0 -70.9 260 134 649.9 649.9 322.7 649.9 0.00 82 16 26885 -65.1 -92.1 1 27.0 -66.0 260 139 678.9 678.9 323.7 678.9 0.00 83 14 27703 -64.3 -94.3 1 30.0 -65.4 259 141 708.0 708.0 324.7 708.0 0.00 84 14 27703 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.7 259 141 727.0 727.0 325.3 727.1 0.01 85 12 28679 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -59.8 257 145 765.4 765.4 326.4 765.5 0.01 86 12 28679 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -56.5 257 145 781.7 781.7 326.8 781.9 0.02 87 10 29870 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -54.8 255 150 837.0 837.0 328.1 837.4 0.04 88 9.7 30070 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -54.8 254 150 845.1 845.1 328.3 845.5 0.04 89 9.5 30208 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -52.9 253 149 863.8 863.8 328.7 864.5 0.07 90 9.0 30570 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -52.1 251 149 885.7 885.7 329.1 886.6 0.09 91 8.3 31116 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -52.6 247 147 904.9 904.9 329.5 905.8 0.09 92 7.8 31541 -35.1 -73.1 1 38.0 -49.4 245 147 954.0 954.1 330.5 956.9 0.25 93 7.1 32199 -32.7 -71.7 1 39.0 -49.0 241 145 989.8 990.0 331.1 994.0 0.34 94 7.0 32300 -29.3 -69.3 1 40.0 -47.9 240 145 1007.9 1008.2 331.4 1014.0 0.48 95 6.8 32507 -28.7 -69.7 1 41.0 -47.9 1018.8 1019.1 331.5 1024.8 0.47 96 6.5 32833 -25.1 -67.1 1 42.0 -47.0 1047.2 1047.7 332.0 1056.5 0.71 97 6.4 32945 -25.9 -66.9 1 41.0 -47.3 1048.5 1049.0 332.1 1058.2 0.74 TRP 201 11810 -66.1 -72.1 43 6.0 -66.1 330 64 327.6 327.6 291.0 327.7 0.01 WND 252 10400 -57.1 -67.1 27 10.0 -57.2 330 75 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.5 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5442.00 m Freezing level: 894.00 mb = 1164.57 m = 3820.73 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.45 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.68 % Est. max temperature: 12.24 C = 54.03 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 949.73 mb = 678.88 m = 2227.28 ft T: 1.37 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.23 C/km ThetaE index: 1.40 C Layer 848.0- 809.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 606.79 mb = 4219.32 m = 13842.74 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.47 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.31 C = 88.35 F Cap Strength: 18.45 C Lifted Index: 18.36 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.97 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.28 C Showalter Index: 15.66 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 29.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 16.60 C Cross Totals Index: 13.00 C K Index: 8.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 57.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.25 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 27.99 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.48 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51392.60 J/kg Cap Strength: 18.48 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 885.77 mb = 1236.86 m = 4057.88 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 355 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 983 405 140 3 -1.9 2.3 | 170 20 -3.4 19.6 1 958 610 340 2 0.7 -1.9 | 177 15 -0.8 15.4 2 925 889 335 3 1.3 -2.7 | 179 15 -0.2 14.6 3 922 914 335 3 1.3 -2.7 | 179 15 -0.2 14.6 4 888 1219 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 177 13 -0.8 13.4 5 850 1566 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 200 12 4.2 11.6 6 822 1829 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 196 6 1.6 5.7 7 791 2134 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 233 6 4.8 3.7 8 761 2438 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 237 13 10.8 7.0 9 732 2743 315 24 17.0 -17.0 | 269 15 15.5 0.3 10 700 3101 325 28 16.1 -22.9 | 291 16 14.6 -5.6 11 651 3658 325 22 12.6 -18.0 | 274 11 11.1 -0.7 12 602 4267 340 24 8.2 -22.6 | 308 9 6.7 -5.3 13 556 4877 315 34 24.0 -24.0 | 287 24 22.5 -6.7 14 500 5700 325 41 23.5 -33.6 | 307 27 22.0 -16.3 15 473 6096 325 42 24.1 -34.4 | 307 28 22.6 -17.1 16 400 7315 350 49 8.5 -48.3 | 347 32 7.0 -31.0 17 400 7320 345 51 13.2 -49.3 | 340 34 11.7 -32.0 18 383 7620 340 55 18.8 -51.7 | 333 38 17.3 -34.4 19 335 8534 345 73 18.9 -70.5 | 342 56 17.4 -53.2 20 306 9144 340 55 18.8 -51.7 | 333 38 17.3 -34.4 21 300 9280 340 53 18.1 -49.8 | 333 37 16.6 -32.5 22 279 9754 335 49 20.7 -44.4 | 325 33 19.2 -27.1 23 253 10363 330 75 37.5 -65.0 | 323 60 36.0 -47.7 24 252 10400 330 75 37.5 -65.0 | 323 60 36.0 -47.7 25 250 10450 330 74 37.0 -64.1 | 323 59 35.5 -46.8 26 219 11278 340 58 19.8 -54.5 | 334 41 18.3 -37.2 27 201 11810 330 64 32.0 -55.4 | 321 49 30.5 -38.1 28 200 11840 330 63 31.5 -54.6 | 321 48 30.0 -37.3 29 189 12192 325 72 41.3 -59.0 | 316 58 39.8 -41.7 30 180 12497 305 42 34.4 -24.1 | 282 34 32.9 -6.8 31 163 13106 315 62 43.8 -43.8 | 302 50 42.3 -26.5 32 150 13620 305 43 35.2 -24.7 | 282 35 33.7 -7.4 33 148 13716 310 42 32.2 -27.0 | 288 32 30.7 -9.7 34 141 14021 295 55 49.8 -23.2 | 277 49 48.3 -6.0 35 121 14935 305 63 51.6 -36.1 | 291 54 50.1 -18.8 36 115 15240 310 61 46.7 -39.2 | 296 50 45.2 -21.9 37 100 16130 310 57 43.7 -36.6 | 295 46 42.2 -19.3 38 90 16764 285 41 39.6 -10.6 | 260 39 38.1 6.7 39 70 18260 305 63 51.6 -36.1 | 291 54 50.1 -18.8 40 70 18288 305 63 51.6 -36.1 | 291 54 50.1 -18.8 41 57 19507 300 51 44.2 -25.5 | 281 43 42.7 -8.2 42 54 19812 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 261 41 40.0 6.2 43 50 20230 280 52 51.2 -9.0 | 261 50 49.7 8.3 44 48 20422 280 63 62.0 -10.9 | 264 61 60.5 6.4 45 46 20726 270 59 59.0 -0.0 | 253 60 57.5 17.3 46 44 21031 280 64 63.0 -11.1 | 264 62 61.5 6.2 47 41 21336 275 61 60.8 -5.3 | 259 60 59.3 12.0 48 30 23190 280 90 88.6 -15.6 | 269 87 87.1 1.7 49 24 24384 270 108 108.0 -0.0 | 261 108 106.5 17.3 50 20 25550 260 120 118.2 20.8 | 252 123 116.7 38.1 51 16 27127 260 142 139.8 24.7 | 253 145 138.3 42.0 52 15 27432 260 140 137.9 24.3 | 253 143 136.4 41.6 53 10 29870 255 150 144.9 38.8 | 249 154 143.4 56.1 54 7 32300 240 145 125.6 72.5 | 234 153 124.1 89.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 325.0 at 23.1 knts Storm direction: 355.0 at 17.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 2.4 tot: 5.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 113.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 89.5 neg: -15.5 tot: 74.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 24.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.47 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.1 stream: 3.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.49 Bulk Shear: 57.27 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 346 3 177 15| 0.0 6.1 6.1| 13.8 -4.6 9.1 18.3 0.32| 7.7 2.4 1000 342 3 178 14| 0.0 4.7 4.7| 21.2 -6.7 14.4 14.4 0.35| 5.9 2.1 1500 335 5 183 12| 2.3 3.1 5.5| 31.9 -7.8 24.1 16.0 0.35| 7.1 2.5 2000 333 8 191 11| 1.8 3.7 5.4| 37.6 -8.1 29.5 14.7 0.36| 7.6 2.7 2500 325 10 207 10| 3.4 2.9 6.4| 75.8 -8.1 67.7 27.1 0.52| 8.3 4.3 3000 325 13 223 9| 2.8 2.4 5.3| 89.5 -15.5 74.0 24.7 0.47| 8.1 3.8 4000 327 16 240 8| 2.5 1.8 4.4|102.6 -22.4 80.2 20.0 0.43| 7.5 3.2 5000 325 19 261 10| 2.6 2.7 5.3|137.2 -44.4 92.8 18.6 0.34| 7.9 2.7 6000 325 23 278 12| 2.9 2.3 5.2|200.1 -44.4 155.7 25.9 0.40| 7.4 2.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180216.12.gif