UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019021612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 16 FEB 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 16 FEB 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 109 SFC 966 405 3.0 1.8 92 1.2 2.5 195 3 278.9 279.7 277.3 291.3 4.51 2 957 478 3.4 0.9 84 2.5 2.3 200 4 280.0 280.8 277.6 291.9 4.26 3 925 745 1.6 -0.7 85 2.3 0.6 205 7 280.9 281.6 277.6 291.9 3.92 4 850 1421 -3.1 -4.5 90 1.4 -3.6 230 15 282.9 283.5 277.7 292.0 3.22 5 809 1811 -5.5 -6.8 91 1.3 -6.0 248 21 284.4 284.9 277.9 292.5 2.84 6 756 2338 -9.5 -9.6 99 0.1 -9.5 268 23 285.6 286.0 278.0 292.7 2.44 7 724 2671 -12.1 -13.2 91 1.1 -12.4 263 26 286.3 286.6 277.6 291.9 1.91 8 713 2788 -12.9 -14.3 89 1.4 -13.3 262 27 286.7 287.0 277.6 291.9 1.77 9 708 2842 -13.3 -16.3 78 3.0 -14.1 265 28 286.8 287.1 277.3 291.3 1.51 10 703 2895 -13.7 -15.2 88 1.5 -14.1 268 28 287.0 287.3 277.6 291.9 1.67 11 700 2928 -13.9 -15.9 85 2.0 -14.4 270 28 287.1 287.4 277.6 291.8 1.58 12 697 2961 -14.1 -16.7 81 2.6 -14.7 270 28 287.2 287.5 277.5 291.7 1.48 13 688 3059 -14.9 -15.5 95 0.6 -15.0 271 28 287.4 287.7 277.8 292.4 1.66 14 679 3158 -15.5 -17.7 83 2.2 -16.0 272 29 287.8 288.1 277.7 292.0 1.40 15 673 3225 -16.1 -18.2 84 2.1 -16.6 272 29 287.9 288.1 277.6 292.0 1.35 16 668 3281 -16.1 -20.4 69 4.3 -17.0 272 29 288.5 288.7 277.6 291.9 1.13 17 653 3452 -17.5 -20.5 77 3.0 -18.1 273 29 288.8 289.0 277.8 292.3 1.15 18 642 3579 -18.5 -19.3 93 0.8 -18.7 274 30 289.1 289.3 278.2 293.0 1.29 19 636 3649 -19.1 -21.0 85 1.9 -19.5 275 30 289.2 289.4 277.9 292.6 1.13 20 629 3731 -19.7 -20.9 90 1.2 -20.0 275 30 289.4 289.6 278.1 292.9 1.15 21 619 3849 -20.5 -26.5 59 6.0 -21.5 275 31 289.8 289.9 277.7 292.0 0.71 22 613 3921 -21.1 -23.8 79 2.7 -21.6 275 32 289.9 290.1 278.0 292.7 0.91 23 607 3994 -21.7 -23.5 85 1.8 -22.0 275 32 290.0 290.2 278.1 293.0 0.95 24 595 4141 -22.9 -25.4 80 2.5 -23.3 275 33 290.3 290.5 278.1 292.9 0.81 25 577 4365 -24.7 -26.4 86 1.7 -24.9 276 34 290.8 290.9 278.2 293.2 0.77 26 565 4517 -25.9 -29.1 74 3.2 -26.3 279 35 291.1 291.2 278.2 293.0 0.61 27 555 4646 -26.5 -29.4 76 2.9 -26.9 279 36 291.9 292.0 278.5 293.8 0.60 28 513 5209 -31.3 -33.8 79 2.5 -31.6 278 36 292.7 292.8 278.7 294.1 0.43 29 500 5390 -33.1 -36.1 74 3.0 -33.4 280 36 292.7 292.7 278.6 293.8 0.35 30 490 5532 -34.1 -37.7 70 3.6 -34.4 281 36 293.2 293.2 278.7 294.2 0.30 31 467 5868 -37.1 -39.4 79 2.3 -37.2 283 37 293.5 293.5 278.8 294.4 0.27 32 405 6846 -42.3 -46.1 66 3.8 -42.5 281 38 298.9 299.0 281.1 299.5 0.15 33 400 6930 -42.3 -45.9 68 3.6 -42.5 280 38 300.0 300.0 281.5 300.6 0.16 34 373 7397 -45.5 -47.9 77 2.4 -45.6 277 41 301.8 301.9 282.3 302.3 0.13 35 360 7632 -46.7 -49.6 72 2.9 -46.8 275 43 303.3 303.3 282.9 303.7 0.11 36 355 7724 -47.1 -52.0 57 4.9 -47.3 275 43 304.0 304.0 283.1 304.3 0.09 37 344 7931 -48.5 -55.5 44 7.0 -48.7 275 43 304.8 304.8 283.4 305.0 0.06 38 336 8085 -49.1 -64.1 16 15.0 -49.4 278 44 306.1 306.1 283.8 306.1 0.02 39 326 8282 -50.3 -67.3 12 17.0 -50.5 281 45 307.1 307.1 284.2 307.1 0.01 40 300 8820 -51.9 -68.9 11 17.0 -52.1 290 48 312.2 312.2 286.1 312.2 0.01 41 287 9108 -52.1 -71.1 8 19.0 -52.4 290 44 315.9 315.9 287.4 315.9 0.01 42 284 9176 -50.9 -71.9 7 21.0 -51.2 290 45 318.6 318.6 288.3 318.6 0.01 43 277 9339 -50.5 -71.5 7 21.0 -50.8 290 47 321.4 321.4 289.2 321.5 0.01 44 264 9653 -50.9 -72.9 6 22.0 -51.2 292 44 325.3 325.3 290.3 325.3 0.01 45 258 9803 -49.1 -74.1 4 25.0 -49.5 293 41 330.1 330.1 291.7 330.1 0.01 46 250 10010 -49.3 -78.3 2 29.0 -49.7 295 36 332.8 332.8 292.4 332.8 0.00 47 246 10116 -49.7 -77.7 2 28.0 -50.1 295 35 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.7 0.00 48 240 10278 -48.7 -77.7 2 29.0 -49.2 294 37 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.6 0.00 49 231 10530 -49.7 -79.7 2 30.0 -50.1 292 41 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.8 0.00 50 225 10703 -48.9 -79.9 2 31.0 -49.4 291 44 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.6 0.00 51 216 10971 -49.1 -80.1 1 31.0 -49.6 290 48 347.3 347.3 296.0 347.3 0.00 52 210 11157 -47.7 -79.7 1 32.0 -48.3 290 48 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.3 0.00 53 203 11381 -47.5 -79.5 1 32.0 -48.1 290 47 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.00 54 200 11480 -47.9 -79.9 1 32.0 -48.5 290 47 356.9 356.9 298.1 356.9 0.00 55 191 11782 -48.5 -80.5 1 32.0 -49.1 290 44 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 56 189 11851 -47.9 -79.9 1 32.0 -48.6 290 43 362.7 362.7 299.2 362.8 0.00 57 165 12739 -50.5 -81.5 1 31.0 -51.1 274 43 372.8 372.8 301.1 372.8 0.00 58 161 12899 -49.9 -80.9 1 31.0 -50.5 273 46 376.4 376.4 301.6 376.4 0.00 59 150 13360 -49.9 -80.9 1 31.0 -50.5 290 52 384.1 384.1 302.9 384.1 0.00 60 100 16010 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -52.7 305 29 427.4 427.4 308.6 427.5 0.00 61 91 16616 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.5 298 27 433.2 433.2 309.1 433.2 0.00 62 86 16979 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -53.9 294 26 443.9 443.9 310.3 443.9 0.00 63 74 17945 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -54.7 284 23 461.7 461.7 311.9 461.7 0.00 64 70 18300 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.0 280 22 466.1 466.1 312.3 466.1 0.00 65 68 18484 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.2 275 23 467.4 467.4 312.4 467.4 0.00 66 60 19274 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.9 272 18 480.4 480.4 313.5 480.4 0.00 67 57 19598 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.0 261 8 489.7 489.7 314.2 489.8 0.00 68 50 20420 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.7 285 20 501.9 501.9 315.1 501.9 0.00 69 47 20809 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.8 356 3 518.5 518.5 316.2 518.5 0.01 70 45 21082 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.0 358 1 519.1 519.1 316.2 519.2 0.00 71 41 21667 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.4 287 9 537.6 537.6 317.4 537.7 0.01 72 39 21981 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.8 234 15 538.8 538.8 317.5 538.8 0.00 73 38 22143 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.2 274 13 547.4 547.4 317.9 547.4 0.01 74 36 22484 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.7 292 12 557.5 557.5 318.5 557.5 0.01 75 34 22843 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.2 281 13 562.5 562.5 318.8 562.5 0.01 76 32 23223 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -59.0 328 17 576.1 576.1 319.5 576.1 0.01 77 30 23630 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -59.0 350 13 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.01 78 27 24295 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.2 63 17 611.5 611.5 321.1 611.5 0.01 79 20 26200 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -58.1 30 21 664.5 664.5 323.2 664.5 0.01 80 19 26527 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.4 50 25 677.4 677.4 323.7 677.5 0.01 81 16 27621 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -59.4 65 21 704.3 704.3 324.6 704.4 0.01 82 13 28950 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -56.2 52 27 764.7 764.7 326.3 764.9 0.02 83 12 29470 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -55.6 41 29 786.7 786.7 326.9 787.0 0.03 84 11 30034 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -57.2 68 35 799.3 799.3 327.3 799.5 0.03 85 10 30650 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -56.6 65 41 825.8 825.8 327.8 826.1 0.03 86 8.4 31792 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -54.5 886.9 886.9 329.2 887.6 0.07 87 7.1 32907 -46.3 -80.3 1 34.0 -54.7 933.9 933.9 330.1 934.8 0.09 TRP 300 8820 -51.9 -68.9 11 17.0 -52.1 290 48 312.2 312.2 286.1 312.2 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5281.00 m Freezing level: 899.47 mb = 975.13 m = 3199.20 ft Wetbulb zero: 914.31 mb = 837.97 m = 2749.20 ft Precipitable water: 0.41 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 84.85 % Est. max temperature: 8.17 C = 46.71 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 948.13 mb = 551.48 m = 1809.30 ft T: 2.91 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.80 C/km ThetaE index: 1.36 C Layer 724.0- 703.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 869.78 mb = 1237.13 m = 4058.79 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.85 g/kg Conv temperature: 6.44 C = 43.60 F Cap Strength: 1.90 C Lifted Index: 1.68 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.44 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.49 C Showalter Index: 1.63 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 58.60 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 30.00 C Cross Totals Index: 28.60 C K Index: 23.50 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 378.76 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible Energy Index: 0.34 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.31 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.54 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58399.73 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.90 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 885.98 mb = 1089.61 m = 3574.78 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 301 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 195 3 0.8 2.9 | 129 22 -17.0 13.5 1 941 610 210 5 2.5 4.3 | 134 21 -15.2 15.0 2 925 745 205 7 3.0 6.3 | 139 23 -14.8 17.0 3 906 914 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 152 23 -10.9 20.5 4 872 1219 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 172 25 -3.6 24.8 5 850 1421 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 163 21 -6.2 20.3 6 839 1524 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 163 21 -6.2 20.3 7 806 1829 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 186 18 2.0 17.8 8 775 2134 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 198 13 4.2 12.6 9 746 2438 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 210 12 6.3 10.6 10 717 2743 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 210 18 8.8 15.3 11 700 2928 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 224 15 10.3 10.6 12 634 3658 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 237 15 12.1 8.0 13 583 4267 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 245 18 16.1 7.7 14 559 4572 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 256 18 17.7 4.4 15 536 4877 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 246 19 17.1 7.6 16 500 5390 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 256 18 17.7 4.4 17 451 6096 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 268 19 19.0 0.8 18 400 6930 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 258 20 19.7 4.0 19 360 7620 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 255 26 25.1 6.9 20 344 7925 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 255 26 25.1 6.9 21 300 8820 290 48 45.1 -16.4 | 282 28 27.4 -5.8 22 285 9144 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 281 24 23.6 -4.4 23 272 9449 290 49 46.0 -16.8 | 282 29 28.3 -6.1 24 250 10010 295 36 32.6 -15.2 | 287 16 14.9 -4.6 25 248 10058 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 286 14 13.1 -3.7 26 216 10973 290 48 45.1 -16.4 | 282 28 27.4 -5.8 27 200 11480 290 47 44.2 -16.1 | 282 27 26.4 -5.4 28 171 12497 290 36 33.8 -12.3 | 276 16 16.1 -1.7 29 163 12802 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 249 29 27.3 10.6 30 150 13360 290 52 48.9 -17.8 | 283 32 31.1 -7.1 31 149 13411 290 52 48.9 -17.8 | 283 32 31.1 -7.1 32 142 13716 280 58 57.1 -10.1 | 269 39 39.4 0.6 33 113 15240 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 299 15 13.4 -7.4 34 100 16010 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 315 8 6.0 -6.0 35 70 18288 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 210 8 3.9 6.8 36 70 18300 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 210 8 3.9 6.8 37 64 18898 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 212 15 8.2 12.9 38 61 19202 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 206 10 4.2 8.7 39 58 19507 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 135 17 -11.8 11.7 40 52 20117 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 187 11 1.3 10.6 41 50 20420 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 196 6 1.6 5.5 42 50 20422 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 216 2 1.3 1.8 43 48 20726 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 114 19 -17.5 7.7 44 43 21336 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 121 21 -17.7 10.6 45 39 21946 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 164 23 -6.4 22.0 46 37 22250 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 122 10 -8.2 5.1 47 34 22860 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 150 10 -4.9 8.4 48 32 23165 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 71 7 -6.8 -2.4 49 31 23470 360 17 -0.0 -17.0 | 70 19 -17.7 -6.4 50 30 23630 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 82 16 -15.5 -2.2 51 29 23774 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 82 15 -14.4 -1.9 52 28 24079 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 102 31 -30.0 6.2 53 27 24384 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 92 34 -34.2 1.1 54 23 25298 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 96 31 -30.7 3.1 55 22 25603 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 85 29 -28.7 -2.4 56 21 25908 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 85 29 -28.7 -2.4 57 20 26200 30 21 -10.5 -18.2 | 75 29 -28.2 -7.5 58 20 26213 30 20 -10.0 -17.3 | 76 29 -27.7 -6.7 59 19 26518 50 25 -19.2 -16.1 | 82 37 -36.9 -5.4 60 18 26822 45 32 -22.6 -22.6 | 73 42 -40.4 -12.0 61 17 27127 75 34 -32.8 -8.8 | 92 51 -50.6 1.8 62 17 27432 75 29 -28.0 -7.5 | 94 46 -45.8 3.1 63 16 27737 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 94 33 -32.5 2.1 64 14 28651 75 26 -25.1 -6.7 | 95 43 -42.9 3.9 65 12 29261 30 27 -13.5 -23.4 | 68 34 -31.2 -12.7 66 11 30175 75 36 -34.8 -9.3 | 91 53 -52.5 1.3 67 10 30650 65 41 -37.2 -17.3 | 83 55 -54.9 -6.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 271.0 at 27.6 knts Storm direction: 301.0 at 20.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.3 neg: 0.7 tot: 5.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 103.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 193.0 neg: -19.6 tot: 173.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 57.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.67 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.7 stream: 5.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.12 Bulk Shear: 85.00 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 208 6 137 22| 9.2 0.0 9.2| 52.2 0.0 52.2 104.4 0.96| 9.5 9.1 1000 219 11 152 22| 6.7 0.0 6.7|104.1 -17.2 86.9 86.9 0.64| 11.4 7.3 1500 229 14 159 21| 6.8 0.0 6.8|149.5 -19.1 130.4 86.9 0.70| 11.2 7.8 2000 242 16 168 19| 6.0 0.0 6.0|167.2 -19.1 148.2 74.1 0.70| 10.1 7.1 2500 249 18 176 17| 4.8 0.8 5.6|182.8 -19.6 163.2 65.3 0.65| 9.8 6.4 3000 255 20 185 16| 4.3 0.7 5.0|193.0 -19.6 173.3 57.8 0.67| 8.7 5.8 4000 262 23 200 15| 4.0 0.5 4.5|214.6 -19.6 195.0 48.7 0.68| 7.3 5.0 5000 267 25 213 14| 3.3 0.5 3.8|237.8 -32.8 205.0 41.0 0.63| 6.7 4.2 6000 271 28 224 14| 2.9 0.5 3.4|255.5 -38.5 217.0 36.2 0.62| 6.0 3.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190216.12.gif