UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020021612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 16 FEB 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 16 FEB 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 190 SFC 975 405 4.6 3.3 91 1.3 4.0 10 5 279.8 280.6 278.3 293.4 4.97 2 963 505 3.6 2.9 95 0.7 3.3 42 5 279.8 280.6 278.2 293.2 4.89 3 925 827 2.8 2.2 96 0.6 2.5 200 3 282.2 283.0 279.4 295.7 4.85 4 916 906 2.4 2.1 98 0.3 2.2 214 1 282.6 283.4 279.6 296.1 4.86 5 881 1222 2.8 0.4 84 2.4 1.7 220 16 286.1 286.9 280.8 298.8 4.47 6 852 1492 0.6 0.0 96 0.6 0.3 248 22 286.6 287.4 281.0 299.3 4.49 7 850 1511 0.6 0.1 96 0.5 0.4 250 22 286.8 287.6 281.2 299.7 4.53 8 700 3053 -5.3 -5.6 98 0.3 -5.4 285 41 296.6 297.3 284.3 307.4 3.60 9 675 3338 -6.5 -6.7 98 0.2 -6.6 287 42 298.4 299.0 284.8 308.7 3.43 10 627 3912 -9.5 -9.8 98 0.3 -9.6 288 41 301.3 301.8 285.4 310.2 2.90 11 579 4525 -11.7 -12.1 97 0.4 -11.8 285 43 305.7 306.2 286.7 313.9 2.61 12 557 4822 -12.1 -12.7 95 0.6 -12.3 285 51 308.6 309.1 287.7 316.8 2.58 13 502 5610 -16.9 -17.7 93 0.8 -17.1 280 61 312.1 312.4 288.2 318.3 1.89 14 500 5640 -16.7 -17.2 96 0.5 -16.9 280 61 312.7 313.1 288.5 319.2 1.98 15 495 5715 -16.1 -16.9 94 0.8 -16.3 280 62 314.3 314.7 289.0 321.1 2.06 16 470 6104 -17.9 -19.1 90 1.2 -18.3 280 70 316.8 317.1 289.6 322.8 1.80 17 457 6313 -18.9 -22.1 76 3.2 -19.7 281 71 318.1 318.3 289.6 322.9 1.42 18 415 7023 -24.1 -27.6 73 3.5 -24.8 284 73 320.3 320.5 289.9 323.6 0.95 19 400 7290 -26.1 -28.6 79 2.5 -26.6 285 74 321.1 321.2 290.0 324.2 0.90 20 391 7455 -27.3 -29.2 84 1.9 -27.6 285 78 321.6 321.8 290.2 324.7 0.87 21 383 7603 -28.1 -31.1 75 3.0 -28.6 285 81 322.4 322.6 290.3 325.1 0.74 22 368 7889 -30.5 -32.5 83 2.0 -30.8 285 84 323.0 323.1 290.4 325.4 0.68 23 362 8006 -31.3 -34.9 70 3.6 -31.8 285 85 323.4 323.5 290.4 325.4 0.54 24 353 8184 -32.5 -35.9 72 3.4 -32.9 285 86 324.1 324.2 290.6 326.0 0.51 25 350 8244 -32.9 -37.7 62 4.8 -33.5 285 87 324.4 324.5 290.6 326.0 0.43 26 338 8489 -34.9 -41.9 49 7.0 -35.5 285 89 324.9 325.0 290.6 326.0 0.29 27 300 9310 -42.1 -48.1 52 6.0 -42.5 285 93 326.0 326.1 290.7 326.7 0.16 28 296 9401 -42.9 -48.9 52 6.0 -43.2 285 94 326.1 326.2 290.8 326.7 0.15 29 292 9493 -43.6 -50.2 48 6.7 -43.9 285 95 326.5 326.5 290.9 327.0 0.13 30 290 9539 -43.9 -50.9 46 7.0 -44.2 285 95 326.6 326.7 290.9 327.1 0.12 31 269 10041 -48.3 -52.2 64 3.9 -48.4 282 94 327.3 327.4 291.1 327.8 0.11 32 250 10520 -52.5 -56.9 59 4.4 -52.6 280 94 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.3 0.07 33 246 10623 -53.5 -58.2 56 4.7 -53.6 281 94 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.3 0.06 34 204 11790 -64.3 -67.8 62 3.5 -64.3 290 92 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.1 0.02 35 200 11910 -64.3 -67.5 65 3.2 -64.3 295 88 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.0 0.02 36 198 11972 -64.1 -67.2 66 3.1 -64.1 295 88 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.02 37 194 12098 -60.3 -66.3 45 6.0 -60.4 294 88 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.3 0.03 38 191 12195 -60.3 -68.3 34 8.0 -60.4 294 88 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.8 0.02 39 186 12360 -60.5 -71.5 22 11.0 -60.6 293 88 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.1 0.01 40 180 12565 -58.3 -71.3 17 13.0 -58.5 292 87 350.9 350.9 296.8 350.9 0.01 41 171 12888 -58.9 -73.9 13 15.0 -59.1 291 87 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.1 0.01 42 158 13388 -55.1 -71.1 12 16.0 -55.4 304 72 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.7 0.02 43 153 13594 -55.5 -72.5 10 17.0 -55.8 302 68 372.3 372.3 301.0 372.4 0.01 44 150 13720 -55.1 -72.1 10 17.0 -55.4 300 66 375.1 375.1 301.5 375.2 0.02 45 148 13806 -54.7 -69.7 14 15.0 -55.1 297 61 377.3 377.3 301.8 377.4 0.02 46 126 14825 -58.9 -74.9 11 16.0 -59.2 283 66 387.4 387.5 303.4 387.5 0.01 47 123 14976 -58.9 -74.9 11 16.0 -59.2 282 67 390.1 390.1 303.8 390.2 0.01 48 119 15184 -58.1 -74.1 11 16.0 -58.4 281 67 395.3 395.3 304.6 395.4 0.01 49 114 15453 -60.1 -76.1 11 16.0 -60.3 281 68 396.5 396.5 304.8 396.5 0.01 50 108 15790 -60.3 -76.3 11 16.0 -60.6 283 69 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.3 0.01 51 106 15907 -59.5 -75.5 11 16.0 -59.7 283 70 405.9 405.9 306.0 406.0 0.01 52 103 16086 -60.7 -76.7 10 16.0 -60.9 284 70 407.0 407.0 306.2 407.0 0.01 53 100 16270 -60.1 -76.1 11 16.0 -60.4 285 71 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.7 0.01 54 92 16793 -58.7 -73.7 13 15.0 -59.0 288 58 424.3 424.3 308.2 424.4 0.02 55 77 17904 -61.9 -75.9 14 14.0 -62.1 285 48 439.8 439.8 309.8 439.9 0.02 56 73 18237 -58.5 -74.5 11 16.0 -58.9 289 46 453.8 453.8 311.2 453.9 0.02 57 70 18500 -59.7 -74.7 12 15.0 -60.1 295 47 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.8 0.02 58 68 18682 -58.5 -73.5 13 15.0 -59.0 296 45 463.1 463.1 312.1 463.2 0.03 59 64 19063 -59.1 -74.1 13 15.0 -59.6 296 34 469.8 469.8 312.6 470.0 0.03 60 58 19683 -56.7 -71.7 13 15.0 -57.3 299 18 488.7 488.7 314.1 488.9 0.04 61 50 20620 -58.9 -72.9 15 14.0 -59.5 315 26 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.9 0.04 62 44 21424 -56.3 -70.3 16 14.0 -57.2 273 8 529.8 529.8 316.9 530.3 0.07 63 40 22025 -57.9 -71.9 15 14.0 -58.7 293 21 540.4 540.5 317.6 540.8 0.06 64 38 22351 -54.1 -68.1 16 14.0 -55.3 295 15 558.1 558.2 318.6 558.8 0.11 65 35 22878 -53.7 -67.7 16 14.0 -55.1 236 2 572.4 572.5 319.3 573.3 0.12 66 31 23651 -56.1 -69.1 18 13.0 -57.2 271 3 586.2 586.2 320.0 587.0 0.11 67 30 23860 -54.9 -68.9 16 14.0 -56.2 280 3 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.9 0.12 68 24 25289 -54.9 -67.9 19 13.0 -56.5 231 7 634.2 634.2 322.1 635.5 0.17 69 23 25562 -53.3 -66.3 19 13.0 -55.2 193 10 646.7 646.7 322.6 648.5 0.22 70 20 26460 -55.1 -68.1 18 13.0 -56.9 110 13 667.5 667.6 323.4 669.2 0.20 71 16 27884 -55.7 -68.7 18 13.0 -57.7 134 14 709.5 709.6 324.8 711.6 0.23 72 13 29212 -53.9 -66.9 19 13.0 -56.6 151 28 759.2 759.4 326.3 762.6 0.36 73 12 29724 -56.3 -69.3 18 13.0 -58.6 154 26 768.3 768.4 326.5 771.0 0.28 74 10 30890 -53.3 -67.3 17 14.0 -56.8 160 22 820.6 820.8 327.8 825.2 0.45 75 9.1 31501 -50.9 -65.9 15 15.0 -55.4 852.2 852.5 328.6 858.6 0.60 76 8.2 32179 -50.7 -64.7 17 14.0 -55.4 878.8 879.2 329.2 887.3 0.78 77 8.1 32259 -49.1 -64.1 16 15.0 -54.5 888.2 888.7 329.4 897.7 0.85 78 7.8 32507 -48.9 -64.9 14 16.0 -54.6 898.7 899.1 329.5 907.6 0.80 TRP 204 11790 -64.3 -67.8 62 3.5 -64.3 290 92 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.1 0.02 WND 292 9493 -43.6 -50.2 48 6.7 -43.9 285 95 326.5 326.5 290.9 327.0 0.13 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5450.00 m Freezing level: 834.75 mb = 1667.81 m = 5471.76 ft Wetbulb zero: 840.40 mb = 1601.23 m = 5253.32 ft Precipitable water: 0.78 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 95.89 % Est. max temperature: 13.05 C = 55.48 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 955.59 mb = 566.36 m = 1858.12 ft T: 3.45 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.41 C/km ThetaE index: 0.22 C Layer 963.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 855.96 mb = 1454.62 m = 4772.30 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.78 g/kg Conv temperature: 11.30 C = 52.34 F Cap Strength: 14.78 C Lifted Index: 15.24 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.48 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.63 C Showalter Index: 12.49 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.10 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.30 C Cross Totals Index: 16.80 C K Index: 17.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 193.70 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.95 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 27.27 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.39 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 72725.78 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.59 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 908.90 mb = 969.22 m = 3179.82 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 309 at 30 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 120 28 -24.0 13.7 1 950 610 75 5 -4.8 -1.3 | 122 33 -27.9 17.4 2 925 827 200 3 1.0 2.8 | 134 31 -22.1 21.5 3 915 914 215 1 0.6 0.8 | 131 30 -22.5 19.5 4 881 1219 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 157 33 -12.8 30.9 5 850 1511 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 175 26 -2.4 26.2 6 849 1524 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 175 26 -2.4 26.2 7 817 1829 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 191 27 4.9 26.2 8 786 2134 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 210 29 14.3 25.3 9 756 2438 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 219 24 14.9 18.7 10 728 2743 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 222 17 11.4 12.6 11 700 3048 290 42 39.5 -14.4 | 255 17 16.4 4.3 12 700 3053 285 41 39.6 -10.6 | 244 18 16.5 8.1 13 647 3658 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 259 19 18.3 3.6 14 598 4267 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 231 15 11.7 9.3 15 552 4877 285 53 51.2 -13.7 | 260 29 28.1 4.9 16 500 5640 280 61 60.1 -10.6 | 258 38 37.0 8.1 17 470 6096 280 70 68.9 -12.2 | 262 46 45.8 6.5 18 400 7290 285 74 71.5 -19.2 | 271 48 48.4 -0.5 19 382 7620 285 82 79.2 -21.2 | 273 56 56.1 -2.6 20 307 9144 285 94 90.8 -24.3 | 275 68 67.7 -5.7 21 300 9310 285 93 89.8 -24.1 | 275 67 66.7 -5.4 22 294 9449 285 95 91.8 -24.6 | 275 69 68.7 -5.9 23 292 9493 285 95 91.8 -24.6 | 275 69 68.7 -5.9 24 250 10520 280 94 92.6 -16.3 | 268 70 69.5 2.3 25 204 11790 290 92 86.5 -31.5 | 281 65 63.4 -12.8 26 200 11910 295 88 79.8 -37.2 | 288 60 56.7 -18.5 27 165 13106 290 87 81.8 -29.8 | 281 60 58.7 -11.1 28 158 13411 305 71 58.2 -40.7 | 302 41 35.1 -22.1 29 150 13720 300 66 57.2 -33.0 | 293 37 34.1 -14.3 30 143 14021 290 49 46.0 -16.8 | 265 23 23.0 1.9 31 130 14630 285 66 63.8 -17.1 | 268 41 40.7 1.6 32 118 15240 280 67 66.0 -11.6 | 261 43 42.9 7.0 33 100 16270 285 71 68.6 -18.4 | 270 45 45.5 0.3 34 97 16459 290 72 67.7 -24.6 | 278 45 44.6 -6.0 35 84 17374 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 225 14 9.7 9.9 36 76 17983 285 50 48.3 -12.9 | 257 26 25.2 5.7 37 72 18288 290 45 42.3 -15.4 | 260 19 19.2 3.3 38 70 18500 295 47 42.6 -19.9 | 274 20 19.5 -1.2 39 69 18593 290 48 45.1 -16.4 | 264 22 22.0 2.2 40 66 18898 310 37 28.3 -23.8 | 314 7 5.2 -5.1 41 63 19202 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 217 13 7.8 10.4 42 60 19507 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 138 9 -5.9 6.6 43 57 19812 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 142 16 -9.5 12.3 44 52 20422 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 225 2 1.5 1.5 45 50 20620 315 26 18.4 -18.4 | 93 5 -4.7 0.3 46 49 20726 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 109 7 -6.8 2.4 47 47 21031 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 144 11 -6.6 9.2 48 45 21336 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 136 26 -18.1 18.7 49 41 21946 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 172 11 -1.5 10.8 50 39 22250 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 141 13 -8.4 10.2 51 37 22555 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 142 20 -12.5 15.8 52 35 22860 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 133 29 -21.5 19.8 53 30 23860 280 3 3.0 -0.5 | 132 27 -20.1 18.1 54 28 24384 350 8 1.4 -7.9 | 116 24 -21.7 10.8 55 26 24689 315 1 0.7 -0.7 | 129 29 -22.4 18.0 56 22 25908 145 14 -8.0 11.5 | 134 43 -31.1 30.1 57 21 26213 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 122 41 -34.7 21.8 58 20 26460 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 123 42 -35.3 23.1 59 20 26518 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 121 43 -36.6 22.3 60 19 26822 140 14 -9.0 10.7 | 132 44 -32.1 29.4 61 18 27127 150 12 -6.0 10.4 | 135 41 -29.1 29.1 62 17 27432 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 134 41 -30.0 28.5 63 16 28042 130 15 -11.5 9.6 | 129 45 -34.6 28.3 64 15 28346 155 19 -8.0 17.2 | 139 48 -31.1 35.9 65 14 28956 150 29 -14.5 25.1 | 139 58 -37.6 43.8 66 10 30890 160 22 -7.5 20.7 | 142 50 -30.6 39.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 278.9 at 39.6 knts Storm direction: 308.9 at 29.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.3 neg: 1.1 tot: 8.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 132.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 463.8 neg: -20.3 tot: 443.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 147.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.72 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.4 stream: 10.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.07 Bulk Rich Number: 0.11 Bulk Shear: 247.70 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 71 4 123 32| 0.0 6.3 6.3| 71.6 -12.9 58.8 117.6 0.43| 16.1 6.9 1000 221 8 144 30| 9.6 3.2 12.8|238.0 -12.9 225.2 225.2 0.72| 19.2 13.8 1500 244 14 156 27| 10.4 2.1 12.5|329.4 -12.9 316.5 211.0 0.77| 17.6 13.6 2000 253 19 170 25| 9.6 1.6 11.2|406.0 -12.9 393.1 196.5 0.78| 16.5 12.9 2500 261 23 179 22| 7.9 1.3 9.2|438.2 -12.9 425.4 170.1 0.75| 15.7 11.7 3000 269 26 189 20| 7.3 1.1 8.3|463.8 -20.3 443.5 147.8 0.72| 14.4 10.5 4000 276 30 203 17| 5.2 1.1 6.3|480.5 -49.5 431.0 107.8 0.60| 12.4 7.5 5000 278 34 218 17| 4.2 2.2 6.3|522.3 -56.3 466.0 93.2 0.55| 12.0 6.6 6000 279 40 232 20| 3.9 2.5 6.4|578.1 -60.6 517.6 86.3 0.53| 11.1 5.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200216.12.gif