UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019011612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 16 JAN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 16 JAN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 55 SFC 960 405 9.2 2.2 62 7.0 5.8 150 9 285.7 286.5 280.8 298.9 4.67 2 952 473 9.6 1.6 57 8.0 5.8 148 14 286.8 287.5 281.1 299.6 4.51 3 925 706 8.2 0.2 57 8.0 4.5 145 22 287.7 288.4 281.2 299.7 4.19 4 915 796 7.8 -0.2 57 8.0 4.1 149 19 288.2 288.9 281.3 300.0 4.12 5 850 1398 3.0 -1.4 73 4.4 1.0 120 4 289.3 290.0 281.8 301.0 4.06 6 811 1777 0.6 -2.7 79 3.3 -0.9 185 15 290.7 291.3 282.1 301.9 3.86 7 761 2284 -3.5 -3.8 98 0.3 -3.6 210 32 291.6 292.2 282.4 302.6 3.79 8 751 2389 -3.3 -5.4 85 2.1 -4.1 213 34 292.9 293.5 282.5 302.9 3.40 9 719 2732 -5.7 -7.1 90 1.4 -6.2 215 38 293.9 294.5 282.7 303.2 3.12 10 706 2875 -6.5 -7.6 92 1.1 -6.9 218 35 294.6 295.1 282.9 303.7 3.06 11 700 2942 -6.5 -9.2 81 2.7 -7.5 220 33 295.3 295.8 282.8 303.5 2.72 12 695 2998 -6.9 -10.8 74 3.9 -8.2 220 33 295.4 295.9 282.5 302.8 2.41 13 682 3145 -8.1 -12.1 73 4.0 -9.4 221 31 295.7 296.1 282.4 302.5 2.21 14 674 3236 -8.1 -14.1 62 6.0 -10.0 222 31 296.7 297.1 282.4 302.6 1.90 15 622 3854 -13.1 -20.1 56 7.0 -14.9 228 26 297.9 298.1 282.1 301.8 1.24 16 606 4052 -14.9 -19.3 69 4.4 -16.0 224 24 298.0 298.3 282.3 302.3 1.37 17 593 4215 -15.9 -19.8 72 3.9 -16.9 211 20 298.7 299.0 282.5 302.9 1.34 18 585 4318 -15.9 -25.9 42 10.0 -18.0 205 19 299.9 300.0 282.4 302.5 0.79 19 580 4382 -16.5 -27.5 38 11.0 -18.6 205 20 299.9 300.0 282.3 302.2 0.69 20 563 4605 -18.5 -22.7 69 4.2 -19.4 205 21 300.1 300.3 282.8 303.6 1.10 21 559 4658 -18.9 -23.8 65 4.9 -19.9 205 21 300.3 300.4 282.8 303.5 1.00 22 555 4712 -18.9 -27.9 45 9.0 -20.5 205 22 300.9 301.0 282.7 303.2 0.69 23 542 4888 -20.1 -33.1 30 13.0 -22.1 205 23 301.5 301.6 282.5 303.0 0.43 24 528 5081 -21.7 -30.7 44 9.0 -23.1 205 25 301.8 301.9 282.9 303.7 0.56 25 519 5208 -22.7 -26.9 69 4.2 -23.5 205 26 302.1 302.3 283.3 304.8 0.81 26 509 5350 -23.9 -26.9 76 3.0 -24.4 205 27 302.4 302.5 283.4 305.1 0.83 27 500 5480 -24.9 -29.8 64 4.9 -25.6 205 28 302.7 302.8 283.3 304.8 0.65 28 496 5538 -25.1 -31.1 57 6.0 -26.0 202 28 303.1 303.2 283.4 305.1 0.57 29 488 5656 -26.1 -32.1 57 6.0 -26.9 207 29 303.3 303.4 283.4 305.1 0.53 30 482 5745 -26.3 -38.3 31 12.0 -27.6 210 30 304.1 304.2 283.5 305.2 0.29 31 478 5805 -26.5 -43.5 19 17.0 -28.1 213 31 304.6 304.7 283.5 305.2 0.17 32 453 6190 -29.7 -53.7 8 24.0 -31.2 235 34 305.3 305.3 283.6 305.5 0.06 33 433 6511 -30.5 -60.5 4 30.0 -32.0 262 40 308.3 308.3 284.7 308.4 0.03 34 417 6778 -32.1 -58.1 6 26.0 -33.4 266 47 309.6 309.6 285.2 309.7 0.04 35 400 7070 -34.1 -56.1 9 22.0 -35.3 270 54 310.7 310.7 285.6 310.9 0.05 36 373 7557 -37.9 -53.9 17 16.0 -38.7 274 74 311.9 311.9 286.1 312.2 0.07 37 357 7858 -39.1 -53.1 21 14.0 -39.8 276 78 314.2 314.2 286.9 314.5 0.08 38 315 8706 -45.7 -58.7 22 13.0 -46.1 279 80 316.5 316.5 287.6 316.7 0.04 39 300 9030 -48.1 -57.1 35 9.0 -48.4 280 81 317.6 317.6 288.0 317.8 0.06 40 287 9320 -50.3 -58.0 40 7.7 -50.5 280 83 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.7 0.05 41 280 9480 -51.5 -58.5 43 7.0 -51.7 280 82 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.2 0.05 42 271 9692 -52.1 -61.1 33 9.0 -52.3 278 78 321.1 321.1 289.1 321.3 0.04 43 251 10184 -54.3 -65.3 25 11.0 -54.5 275 70 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.1 0.02 44 250 10210 -53.9 -65.9 22 12.0 -54.1 275 68 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.0 0.02 45 241 10446 -53.3 -70.3 11 17.0 -53.5 273 57 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.3 0.01 46 227 10831 -53.5 -78.5 3 25.0 -53.8 271 39 335.7 335.7 293.2 335.7 0.00 47 218 11093 -51.9 -78.9 3 27.0 -52.2 268 33 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.00 48 205 11490 -52.9 -80.9 2 28.0 -53.2 262 34 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.6 0.00 49 203 11554 -52.3 -81.3 2 29.0 -52.7 261 35 348.5 348.5 296.3 348.5 0.00 50 200 11650 -53.1 -82.1 2 29.0 -53.4 260 35 348.7 348.7 296.3 348.7 0.00 51 189 12014 -54.3 -82.3 2 28.0 -54.6 264 40 352.4 352.4 297.1 352.4 0.00 52 175 12507 -54.9 -83.9 2 29.0 -55.2 261 38 359.3 359.3 298.5 359.3 0.00 53 164 12925 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -53.1 259 35 369.7 369.7 300.5 369.7 0.00 54 152 13415 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -54.1 256 32 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 55 150 13500 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -53.5 255 32 378.6 378.6 302.0 378.6 0.00 56 145 13719 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -52.8 256 31 383.7 383.7 302.8 383.7 0.00 57 135 14179 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -54.2 259 29 389.1 389.1 303.6 389.1 0.00 58 126 14622 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -54.6 261 26 396.1 396.1 304.7 396.1 0.00 59 112 15371 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.7 266 22 403.7 403.7 305.7 403.7 0.00 60 107 15661 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -56.8 270 21 410.9 410.9 306.6 410.9 0.00 61 100 16090 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -56.9 275 18 418.6 418.6 307.6 418.6 0.00 62 91 16681 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.4 280 20 422.9 422.9 308.0 422.9 0.00 63 75 17884 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.3 289 24 447.3 447.3 310.6 447.3 0.00 64 70 18310 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.2 285 17 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 65 68 18489 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.6 291 17 452.7 452.7 311.1 452.7 0.00 66 60 19261 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.6 306 16 469.2 469.2 312.5 469.2 0.00 67 57 19578 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 282 14 480.2 480.2 313.5 480.2 0.00 68 50 20390 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.1 305 16 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.7 0.00 69 44 21174 -64.3 -91.3 1 27.0 -64.7 283 13 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.3 0.00 70 41 21606 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -64.0 272 11 522.7 522.7 316.5 522.7 0.00 71 33 22924 -67.7 -92.7 2 25.0 -68.0 314 15 545.0 545.0 317.8 545.0 0.00 72 30 23500 -65.1 -91.1 2 26.0 -65.6 325 18 567.2 567.2 319.0 567.2 0.00 73 24 24855 -65.9 -91.9 1 26.0 -66.4 355 16 602.2 602.2 320.7 602.2 0.00 74 21 25670 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.8 343 22 634.7 634.7 322.1 634.7 0.00 75 20 25970 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.7 355 13 644.2 644.3 322.4 644.3 0.01 76 17 26978 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -62.4 2 9 680.0 680.0 323.8 680.1 0.01 77 13 28644 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -63.6 300 14 730.8 730.8 325.4 730.8 0.01 78 11 29690 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -60.1 320 21 784.0 784.0 326.8 784.1 0.01 79 10 30290 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -62.1 350 19 796.7 796.7 327.1 796.8 0.01 80 9.0 30949 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -61.6 325 26 824.9 824.9 327.8 825.1 0.02 81 8.7 31162 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -61.0 317 29 836.1 836.1 328.1 836.2 0.02 82 8.4 31385 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -58.7 308 31 858.6 858.6 328.6 858.8 0.02 83 8.0 31699 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -57.2 297 35 881.0 881.1 329.1 881.4 0.04 84 7.6 32032 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -57.3 285 38 894.9 894.9 329.3 895.3 0.04 85 7.3 32295 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -55.9 275 41 916.7 916.7 329.8 917.3 0.06 86 7.0 32570 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -56.3 265 44 925.2 925.3 329.9 925.8 0.05 87 6.5 33054 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -57.8 935.8 935.8 330.1 936.4 0.06 88 5.9 33682 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -58.2 962.1 962.1 330.5 962.7 0.06 TRP 251 10184 -54.3 -65.3 25 11.0 -54.5 275 70 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.1 0.02 WND 287 9320 -50.3 -58.0 40 7.7 -50.5 280 83 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.7 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5425.00 m Freezing level: 803.68 mb = 1851.23 m = 6073.50 ft Wetbulb zero: 828.87 mb = 1601.12 m = 5252.95 ft Precipitable water: 0.51 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 67.17 % Est. max temperature: 14.15 C = 57.46 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 862.77 mb = 1276.13 m = 4186.72 ft T: 3.97 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.25 C/km ThetaE index: 1.24 C Layer 700.0- 674.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 777.02 mb = 2118.28 m = 6949.65 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.20 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.74 C = 58.53 F Cap Strength: 3.94 C Lifted Index: 4.03 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.50 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.91 C Showalter Index: 3.38 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 51.40 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.90 C Cross Totals Index: 23.50 C K Index: 23.80 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 84.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.78 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.81 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.65 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53927.77 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.96 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 814.67 mb = 1740.53 m = 5710.34 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 241 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 960 405 150 9 -4.5 7.8 | 87 21 -20.6 -1.2 1 936 610 145 23 -13.2 18.8 | 109 31 -29.3 9.8 2 925 706 145 22 -12.6 18.0 | 107 30 -28.7 9.0 3 902 914 155 15 -6.3 13.6 | 102 23 -22.4 4.6 4 869 1219 125 6 -4.9 3.4 | 75 22 -21.0 -5.6 5 850 1398 120 4 -3.5 2.0 | 70 21 -19.6 -7.0 6 837 1524 100 4 -3.9 0.7 | 67 22 -20.0 -8.3 7 805 1829 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 126 11 -8.9 6.4 8 775 2134 205 30 12.7 27.2 | 169 19 -3.4 18.2 9 746 2438 215 35 20.1 28.7 | 191 20 4.0 19.7 10 718 2743 215 38 21.8 31.1 | 194 23 5.7 22.1 11 700 2942 220 33 21.2 25.3 | 197 17 5.1 16.3 12 637 3658 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 196 11 3.0 10.1 13 611 3962 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 203 8 3.0 7.1 14 587 4267 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 136 12 -8.1 8.2 15 542 4877 205 23 9.7 20.8 | 152 13 -6.4 11.8 16 500 5480 205 28 11.8 25.4 | 165 17 -4.3 16.4 17 500 5486 200 28 9.6 26.3 | 159 19 -6.5 17.3 18 459 6096 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 207 16 7.2 14.3 19 439 6401 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 276 21 21.3 -2.4 20 400 7070 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 283 39 37.9 -9.0 21 369 7620 275 77 76.7 -6.7 | 285 63 60.6 -15.7 22 300 9030 280 81 79.8 -14.1 | 290 68 63.7 -23.1 23 295 9144 280 82 80.8 -14.2 | 290 69 64.6 -23.2 24 287 9320 280 83 81.7 -14.4 | 290 70 65.6 -23.4 25 281 9449 280 83 81.7 -14.4 | 290 70 65.6 -23.4 26 256 10058 275 71 70.7 -6.2 | 286 57 54.6 -15.2 27 251 10184 275 70 69.7 -6.1 | 286 56 53.6 -15.1 28 250 10210 275 68 67.7 -5.9 | 286 54 51.6 -14.9 29 222 10973 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 300 18 15.9 -9.0 30 200 11650 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 279 19 18.4 -2.9 31 193 11887 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 282 25 24.7 -5.4 32 150 13500 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 273 15 14.8 -0.7 33 114 15240 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 316 10 6.8 -7.0 34 100 16090 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 350 11 1.8 -10.6 35 74 17983 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 339 18 6.4 -17.2 36 70 18288 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 359 13 0.3 -13.4 37 70 18310 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 359 13 0.3 -13.4 38 67 18593 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 2 16 -0.7 -16.2 39 64 18898 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 1 10 -0.2 -10.4 40 61 19202 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 11 20 -3.8 -19.3 41 55 19812 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 22 8 -3.2 -7.9 42 52 20117 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 328 13 6.8 -11.0 43 50 20390 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 9 18 -3.0 -18.2 44 50 20422 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 22 18 -6.9 -16.7 45 47 20726 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 53 15 -12.1 -9.0 46 45 21031 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 17 19 -5.4 -18.0 47 43 21336 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 45 7 -4.8 -4.9 48 41 21641 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 27 11 -5.1 -10.0 49 39 21946 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 50 9 -6.7 -5.6 50 37 22250 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 267 10 10.2 0.6 51 33 22860 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 16 20 -5.5 -19.6 52 30 23470 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 7 19 -2.2 -18.7 53 30 23500 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 14 24 -5.8 -23.7 54 29 23774 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 31 27 -13.7 -22.8 55 27 24079 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 40 25 -16.1 -19.0 56 26 24384 350 9 1.6 -8.9 | 39 23 -14.5 -17.9 57 25 24689 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 36 30 -17.4 -23.9 58 22 25298 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 18 25 -7.6 -23.7 59 21 25603 340 24 8.2 -22.6 | 14 33 -7.9 -31.6 60 20 25908 355 14 1.2 -13.9 | 33 27 -14.9 -22.9 61 20 25970 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 34 27 -15.0 -21.9 62 18 26518 25 5 -2.1 -4.5 | 53 23 -18.2 -13.5 63 17 27127 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 39 24 -15.2 -19.0 64 16 27432 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 45 26 -18.7 -18.7 65 15 27737 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 26 30 -13.0 -26.7 66 14 28042 355 25 2.2 -24.9 | 22 37 -13.9 -33.9 67 14 28346 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 36 26 -15.1 -21.0 68 13 28651 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 14 16 -4.0 -16.0 69 12 28956 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 18 21 -6.5 -20.5 70 11 29870 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 4 26 -2.0 -25.9 71 10 30175 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 26 30 -13.0 -26.7 72 10 30290 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 25 31 -12.8 -27.7 73 7 32570 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 281 28 27.7 -5.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 210.8 at 24.6 knts Storm direction: 240.8 at 18.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.7 neg: 2.1 tot: 7.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 110.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 239.2 neg: -99.5 tot: 139.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 46.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.35 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 15.6 stream: 5.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.15 Bulk Shear: 71.64 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 147 18 104 27| 6.6 0.0 6.6| 60.6 -20.5 40.1 80.2 0.29| 22.5 6.6 1000 145 13 95 24| 3.3 6.3 9.6| 60.6 -94.8 -34.2 -34.2 -0.18| 17.9 -3.1 1500 155 12 96 21| 8.4 4.2 12.6|162.0 -99.4 62.6 41.7 0.25| 21.0 5.2 2000 180 17 115 18| 9.9 3.2 13.1|222.5 -99.4 123.2 61.6 0.37| 19.9 7.4 2500 194 21 135 16| 7.8 2.5 10.4|238.2 -99.4 138.8 55.5 0.37| 17.6 6.5 3000 201 22 146 14| 5.7 2.1 7.8|239.2 -99.5 139.6 46.5 0.35| 15.6 5.5 4000 208 23 154 13| 3.8 1.7 5.4|243.1-123.8 119.3 29.8 0.21| 13.8 2.9 5000 207 23 154 13| 3.0 0.6 3.6|264.4-123.8 140.6 28.1 0.25| 11.8 3.0 6000 211 25 164 13| 4.0 0.5 4.5|422.6-128.6 293.9 49.0 0.41| 13.1 5.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190116.12.gif