UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020011612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 16 JAN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 16 JAN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 35 SFC 957 405 0.6 0.0 96 0.6 0.3 340 3 277.2 277.9 275.7 288.2 3.99 2 925 669 1.8 0.5 91 1.3 1.2 170 12 281.1 281.9 278.2 293.1 4.28 3 905 846 2.2 -0.2 84 2.4 1.1 163 14 283.3 284.0 279.1 295.0 4.16 4 867 1191 -0.7 -1.5 94 0.8 -1.0 174 16 283.8 284.5 279.1 294.9 3.95 5 850 1349 -1.3 -2.3 93 1.0 -1.7 190 19 284.8 285.4 279.3 295.6 3.80 6 700 2870 -10.3 -11.9 88 1.6 -10.8 235 38 291.1 291.5 280.3 297.6 2.19 7 658 3343 -13.1 -15.4 83 2.3 -13.7 212 40 293.1 293.4 280.7 298.5 1.75 8 526 5005 -25.9 -28.2 81 2.3 -26.2 197 47 297.1 297.3 281.1 299.4 0.71 9 500 5370 -27.9 -30.1 81 2.2 -28.2 205 63 299.0 299.1 281.8 301.1 0.63 10 495 5442 -28.3 -30.6 81 2.3 -28.6 205 64 299.4 299.5 281.9 301.4 0.60 11 491 5501 -28.7 -30.3 86 1.6 -28.9 205 65 299.6 299.7 282.0 301.7 0.63 12 433 6392 -35.7 -38.4 76 2.7 -35.9 212 72 301.7 301.7 282.5 302.8 0.32 13 409 6787 -39.1 -42.9 67 3.8 -39.4 214 76 302.2 302.3 282.6 303.0 0.21 14 400 6940 -40.3 -43.8 69 3.5 -40.5 215 77 302.6 302.6 282.7 303.3 0.20 15 384 7217 -42.5 -45.6 72 3.1 -42.6 213 80 303.3 303.3 283.0 303.9 0.17 16 300 8830 -56.9 -61.9 53 5.0 -57.0 215 98 305.1 305.1 283.5 305.3 0.03 17 282 9218 -60.1 -65.1 52 5.0 -60.2 220 112 306.0 306.0 283.8 306.1 0.02 18 276 9352 -60.2 -65.1 53 4.9 -60.3 220 116 307.7 307.7 284.5 307.8 0.02 19 272 9443 -60.3 -65.1 53 4.8 -60.3 220 116 308.9 308.9 284.9 309.0 0.02 20 265 9607 -56.5 -65.5 31 9.0 -56.6 223 107 316.7 316.7 287.7 316.8 0.02 21 259 9753 -55.1 -68.1 18 13.0 -55.3 226 99 320.9 320.9 289.0 320.9 0.02 22 254 9878 -52.9 -69.9 11 17.0 -53.2 228 92 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.0 0.01 23 250 9980 -53.1 -73.1 7 20.0 -53.4 230 86 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.2 0.01 24 244 10136 -52.5 -74.5 5 22.0 -52.8 229 80 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.3 0.01 25 237 10325 -49.9 -74.9 4 25.0 -50.3 227 73 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.0 0.01 26 229 10549 -50.1 -78.1 2 28.0 -50.5 226 64 340.0 340.0 294.3 340.0 0.00 27 224 10693 -49.1 -78.1 2 29.0 -49.6 225 60 343.7 343.7 295.2 343.7 0.00 28 206 11239 -51.5 -81.5 2 30.0 -51.9 232 53 348.3 348.3 296.3 348.3 0.00 29 200 11430 -51.5 -81.5 2 30.0 -51.9 235 51 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.00 30 190 11763 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -52.1 231 46 356.1 356.1 297.9 356.1 0.00 31 178 12183 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -54.4 230 45 358.9 358.9 298.5 358.9 0.00 32 159 12907 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -54.3 230 47 371.0 371.0 300.7 371.0 0.00 33 156 13029 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -54.9 230 47 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.0 0.00 34 150 13280 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -54.7 230 48 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 35 145 13497 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -55.6 225 46 378.4 378.4 302.0 378.5 0.00 36 139 13767 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.1 221 45 384.1 384.1 302.9 384.1 0.00 37 133 14049 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.3 228 52 386.8 386.8 303.3 386.9 0.00 38 125 14447 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.5 237 57 399.2 399.2 305.1 399.2 0.00 39 120 14710 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.4 241 55 402.1 402.1 305.5 402.1 0.00 40 118 14818 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.5 243 54 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.9 0.00 41 115 14985 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.5 246 53 408.8 408.8 306.3 408.9 0.00 42 112 15156 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -52.4 249 52 414.2 414.2 307.0 414.2 0.00 43 102 15762 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -53.4 246 48 423.5 423.5 308.1 423.5 0.00 44 100 15890 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.3 245 47 428.2 428.2 308.6 428.2 0.00 45 85 16945 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -53.1 250 44 447.0 447.0 310.6 447.0 0.00 46 81 17258 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -52.0 251 43 456.1 456.1 311.4 456.1 0.00 47 75 17756 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -54.7 253 42 459.9 459.9 311.8 459.9 0.00 48 70 18200 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -54.8 255 41 469.1 469.1 312.5 469.1 0.00 49 67 18480 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -54.8 255 36 475.0 475.0 313.1 475.0 0.00 50 65 18674 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.1 255 34 476.1 476.1 313.1 476.1 0.00 51 56 19627 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.4 255 28 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 52 50 20350 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.2 250 26 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 53 48 20609 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.9 250 28 514.9 514.9 315.9 514.9 0.00 54 45 21019 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.1 250 30 526.9 526.9 316.7 526.9 0.00 55 44 21161 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.2 259 34 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.00 56 42 21457 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.1 272 37 540.4 540.4 317.5 540.4 0.00 57 40 21769 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.5 277 30 547.0 547.0 317.9 547.0 0.00 58 39 21931 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.4 280 27 554.5 554.5 318.3 554.5 0.01 59 36 22443 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.5 254 27 561.1 561.1 318.7 561.1 0.00 60 34 22807 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.7 262 32 573.0 573.0 319.3 573.0 0.01 61 31 23392 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.4 275 39 580.2 580.2 319.7 580.3 0.00 62 30 23600 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.3 280 41 592.2 592.2 320.3 592.3 0.01 63 28 24038 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.1 276 38 601.8 601.8 320.7 601.9 0.01 64 26 24510 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.2 265 29 621.5 621.5 321.6 621.6 0.01 65 24 25018 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.6 265 16 624.3 624.3 321.7 624.3 0.01 66 23 25286 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -59.5 263 21 632.5 632.5 322.0 632.6 0.00 67 21 25855 -61.1 -91.1 1 30.0 -62.2 260 31 640.2 640.2 322.3 640.2 0.00 68 20 26160 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.4 270 38 659.6 659.6 323.0 659.6 0.01 69 15 27997 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.8 272 27 734.1 734.1 325.5 734.2 0.02 70 13 28919 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -57.3 294 36 759.2 759.2 326.2 759.3 0.02 71 13 28919 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -56.3 294 36 764.0 764.0 326.3 764.2 0.02 72 12 29434 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -57.9 284 37 774.6 774.7 326.6 774.8 0.02 73 11 29993 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -57.2 276 39 799.3 799.3 327.3 799.4 0.02 74 11 29993 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -57.7 276 39 796.3 796.4 327.1 796.5 0.02 75 10 30610 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -55.5 280 43 832.5 832.6 328.0 832.8 0.03 76 9.6 30877 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -55.0 846.8 846.9 328.3 847.3 0.04 77 8.6 31598 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -56.2 868.5 868.5 328.8 868.8 0.04 TRP 282 9218 -60.1 -65.1 52 5.0 -60.2 220 112 306.0 306.0 283.8 306.1 0.02 WND 276 9352 -60.2 -65.1 53 4.9 -60.3 220 116 307.7 307.7 284.5 307.8 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5335.00 m Freezing level: 876.17 mb = 1107.44 m = 3633.27 ft Wetbulb zero: 885.14 mb = 1024.16 m = 3360.05 ft Precipitable water: 0.48 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 86.37 % Est. max temperature: 9.76 C = 49.56 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 948.03 mb = 478.06 m = 1568.43 ft T: 0.93 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.04 C/km ThetaE index: 0.08 C Layer 867.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 851.06 mb = 1339.01 m = 4393.04 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.10 g/kg Conv temperature: 8.01 C = 46.42 F Cap Strength: 4.55 C Lifted Index: 5.74 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.32 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.04 C Showalter Index: 4.19 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 52.20 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.60 C Cross Totals Index: 25.60 C K Index: 22.70 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 165.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.10 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 26.26 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.25 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57790.11 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.44 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 886.25 mb = 1014.03 m = 3326.84 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 239 at 28 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 957 405 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 53 29 -23.3 -17.5 1 932 610 175 7 -0.6 7.0 | 73 26 -25.0 -7.7 2 925 669 170 12 -2.1 11.8 | 84 27 -26.5 -2.9 3 897 914 160 15 -5.1 14.1 | 89 30 -29.5 -0.6 4 864 1219 175 16 -1.4 15.9 | 93 26 -25.8 1.2 5 850 1349 190 19 3.3 18.7 | 101 21 -21.1 4.0 6 800 1829 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 79 9 -9.1 -1.8 7 769 2134 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 55 6 -5.3 -3.7 8 740 2438 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 68 9 -8.0 -3.2 9 711 2743 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 207 4 1.8 3.7 10 700 2870 235 38 31.1 21.8 | 224 10 6.8 7.1 11 683 3048 230 46 35.2 29.6 | 216 18 10.9 14.9 12 656 3353 210 40 20.0 34.6 | 168 20 -4.4 19.9 13 630 3658 210 38 19.0 32.9 | 164 19 -5.4 18.2 14 580 4267 200 42 14.4 39.5 | 158 27 -10.0 24.8 15 557 4572 200 38 13.0 35.7 | 152 24 -11.4 21.0 16 534 4877 195 42 10.9 40.6 | 152 29 -13.5 25.9 17 500 5370 205 63 26.6 57.1 | 183 42 2.3 42.4 18 492 5486 205 65 27.5 58.9 | 184 44 3.1 44.2 19 451 6096 210 69 34.5 59.8 | 193 46 10.1 45.1 20 400 6940 215 77 44.2 63.1 | 202 52 19.8 48.4 21 361 7620 210 85 42.5 73.6 | 197 62 18.1 58.9 22 300 8830 215 98 56.2 80.3 | 206 73 31.8 65.6 23 300 8839 215 98 56.2 80.3 | 206 73 31.8 65.6 24 285 9144 220 107 68.8 82.0 | 213 81 44.4 67.3 25 282 9218 220 112 72.0 85.8 | 214 86 47.6 71.1 26 276 9352 220 116 74.6 88.9 | 214 90 50.2 74.2 27 272 9449 220 116 74.6 88.9 | 214 90 50.2 74.2 28 250 9980 230 86 65.9 55.3 | 226 58 41.5 40.6 29 225 10668 225 60 42.4 42.4 | 213 33 18.1 27.7 30 200 11430 235 51 41.8 29.3 | 230 23 17.4 14.6 31 186 11887 230 44 33.7 28.3 | 214 16 9.3 13.6 32 150 13280 230 48 36.8 30.9 | 217 20 12.4 16.2 33 140 13716 220 44 28.3 33.7 | 192 19 3.9 19.0 34 128 14326 235 58 47.5 33.3 | 231 30 23.1 18.6 35 111 15240 250 51 47.9 17.4 | 263 24 23.5 2.8 36 100 15890 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 254 19 18.2 5.2 37 70 18200 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 285 16 15.2 -4.1 38 69 18288 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 294 12 11.4 -5.1 39 52 20117 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 2 8 -0.2 -8.2 40 50 20350 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 359 6 0.1 -5.8 41 45 21031 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 319 6 3.8 -4.4 42 43 21336 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 315 21 14.6 -14.7 43 39 21946 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 353 20 2.2 -19.4 44 37 22250 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 8 6 -0.9 -6.1 45 30 23600 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 324 27 16.0 -21.8 46 29 23774 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 326 31 17.2 -25.8 47 26 24384 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 328 14 7.5 -11.9 48 24 24994 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 32 16 -8.4 -13.3 49 21 25908 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 322 12 7.1 -9.1 50 20 26160 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 317 20 13.6 -14.7 51 19 26518 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 330 34 17.0 -29.7 52 16 27432 305 37 30.3 -21.2 | 351 36 5.9 -35.9 53 16 27737 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 9 23 -3.7 -22.2 54 15 28042 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 346 15 3.6 -14.7 55 14 28651 300 35 30.3 -17.5 | 350 33 5.9 -32.2 56 11 29870 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 323 22 13.5 -18.0 57 10 30610 280 43 42.3 -7.5 | 321 29 18.0 -22.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 208.9 at 37.9 knts Storm direction: 238.9 at 28.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.7 neg: 6.8 tot: 10.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 113.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 154.9 neg: -103.9 tot: 50.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 17.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.08 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 16.0 stream: 1.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.20 Bulk Shear: 130.75 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 168 9 78 27| 0.0 18.4 18.4|108.2 0.0 108.2 216.3 0.72| 22.8 16.5 1000 173 13 86 26| 5.6 9.2 14.8|143.5 0.0 143.5 143.5 0.64| 17.0 11.0 1500 191 15 90 21| 7.3 6.1 13.4|143.5 -16.2 127.4 84.9 0.35| 15.8 5.5 2000 207 17 91 17| 5.6 4.6 10.2|145.8 -20.3 125.5 62.8 0.30| 13.1 3.9 2500 217 19 93 13| 4.5 6.2 10.7|154.9 -20.3 134.6 53.8 0.36| 14.6 5.2 3000 219 23 109 10| 3.7 6.8 10.6|154.9-103.9 50.9 17.0 0.08| 16.0 1.3 4000 213 28 132 12| 2.8 5.7 8.5|154.9-132.1 22.8 5.7 0.03| 13.3 0.4 5000 209 32 145 16| 4.0 5.0 9.0|333.5-142.0 191.4 38.3 0.16| 13.7 2.1 6000 209 38 162 19| 4.4 4.1 8.5|458.5-142.0 316.4 52.7 0.21| 12.5 2.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200116.12.gif