UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019071612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 16 JUL 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 16 JUL 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 122 SFC 969 405 20.0 13.0 64 7.0 15.6 320 5 295.8 297.6 290.0 324.0 9.75 2 955 529 19.6 13.6 68 6.0 15.8 320 7 296.6 298.5 290.7 326.4 10.30 3 925 800 17.4 12.9 75 4.5 14.6 315 6 297.1 298.9 290.7 326.6 10.16 4 860 1418 12.2 11.6 96 0.6 11.9 270 5 297.9 299.7 290.9 327.1 10.03 5 850 1516 12.6 11.1 91 1.5 11.7 255 4 299.3 301.1 291.2 328.1 9.81 6 834 1676 11.8 10.2 90 1.6 10.8 227 4 300.1 301.9 291.1 327.8 9.41 7 803 1992 9.4 8.9 97 0.5 9.1 226 6 300.8 302.5 290.9 327.3 8.95 8 786 2169 8.4 6.3 87 2.1 7.2 252 8 301.6 303.0 290.0 324.3 7.64 9 751 2544 5.2 4.8 97 0.4 5.0 262 8 302.1 303.4 289.9 323.6 7.20 10 745 2610 5.4 2.9 84 2.5 4.1 256 10 303.0 304.2 289.4 322.1 6.34 11 740 2665 5.4 2.9 84 2.5 4.1 252 11 303.6 304.8 289.6 322.8 6.38 12 733 2743 6.6 -5.4 42 12.0 1.1 245 13 305.7 306.4 287.6 316.6 3.49 13 724 2845 6.4 -2.6 53 9.0 2.0 235 14 306.6 307.4 288.8 320.1 4.36 14 707 3040 4.8 -4.2 52 9.0 0.5 216 16 306.9 307.7 288.5 319.2 3.96 15 704 3074 5.0 -8.0 38 13.0 -0.6 215 17 307.5 308.1 287.7 316.9 2.97 16 700 3121 4.8 -8.2 38 13.0 -0.8 215 18 307.8 308.4 287.8 317.1 2.94 17 697 3156 4.6 -8.4 38 13.0 -1.0 216 18 308.0 308.5 287.8 317.1 2.91 18 691 3226 4.2 -2.8 60 7.0 0.8 219 19 308.3 309.1 289.5 322.3 4.50 19 686 3285 4.4 -8.6 38 13.0 -1.2 221 20 309.1 309.7 288.2 318.4 2.91 20 683 3321 4.4 -7.6 41 12.0 -0.9 222 20 309.5 310.1 288.6 319.5 3.16 21 674 3428 3.2 -3.8 60 7.0 -0.2 226 21 309.4 310.2 289.6 322.7 4.28 22 662 3573 2.2 -3.8 64 6.0 -0.7 232 23 309.8 310.7 289.8 323.5 4.36 23 660 3597 2.2 -5.8 55 8.0 -1.4 232 23 310.1 310.8 289.3 321.9 3.76 24 656 3646 2.6 -18.4 20 21.0 -4.6 234 24 311.1 311.3 287.3 315.6 1.37 25 654 3671 2.8 -23.2 13 26.0 -5.2 235 24 311.6 311.8 286.9 314.6 0.90 26 642 3820 2.6 -30.4 7 33.0 -6.1 252 20 313.0 313.1 287.0 314.7 0.47 27 620 4101 0.6 -31.4 7 32.0 -7.5 268 15 313.9 313.9 287.2 315.4 0.45 28 598 4389 -0.5 -37.5 4 37.0 -8.7 263 14 315.8 315.9 287.7 316.8 0.25 29 500 5790 -10.7 -43.7 5 33.0 -16.1 260 17 320.0 320.0 288.9 320.6 0.16 30 474 6200 -13.9 -45.9 5 32.0 -18.5 264 22 321.0 321.0 289.2 321.5 0.13 31 468 6297 -14.5 -27.5 32 13.0 -17.6 264 23 321.4 321.5 290.1 324.4 0.85 32 459 6444 -16.1 -25.1 46 9.0 -18.3 263 24 321.2 321.4 290.3 324.9 1.08 33 454 6527 -16.5 -32.5 24 16.0 -19.7 263 25 321.7 321.8 289.9 323.7 0.55 34 452 6560 -16.5 -29.5 32 13.0 -19.3 263 25 322.1 322.2 290.2 324.7 0.73 35 448 6627 -16.9 -33.9 21 17.0 -20.1 262 26 322.4 322.5 290.0 324.2 0.49 36 445 6677 -17.3 -22.3 65 5.0 -18.7 262 26 322.5 322.8 291.0 327.5 1.44 37 442 6728 -17.7 -21.0 75 3.3 -18.6 262 26 322.6 323.0 291.2 328.2 1.62 38 437 6814 -18.3 -20.5 83 2.2 -18.9 261 27 322.9 323.3 291.4 328.8 1.71 39 432 6900 -19.1 -22.5 74 3.4 -20.0 261 28 323.0 323.3 291.2 328.0 1.45 40 427 6986 -19.7 -21.3 87 1.6 -20.1 260 29 323.3 323.6 291.4 328.9 1.63 41 421 7092 -20.7 -21.9 90 1.2 -21.0 262 30 323.3 323.6 291.3 328.7 1.57 42 415 7198 -21.1 -24.8 72 3.7 -22.0 266 31 324.1 324.4 291.3 328.4 1.23 43 411 7270 -21.7 -25.6 71 3.9 -22.6 268 32 324.3 324.5 291.2 328.3 1.16 44 404 7397 -22.1 -29.1 53 7.0 -23.5 273 34 325.3 325.5 291.3 328.4 0.85 45 400 7470 -22.5 -28.5 58 6.0 -23.8 275 35 325.7 325.9 291.5 329.0 0.91 46 397 7525 -22.7 -31.7 44 9.0 -24.4 273 35 326.2 326.3 291.3 328.6 0.68 47 392 7618 -23.3 -33.3 39 10.0 -25.1 270 35 326.6 326.7 291.3 328.7 0.59 48 384 7769 -24.5 -31.5 52 7.0 -25.8 272 36 326.9 327.1 291.6 329.5 0.71 49 377 7903 -25.3 -35.3 39 10.0 -26.9 274 37 327.6 327.7 291.6 329.5 0.50 50 374 7961 -25.3 -43.3 17 18.0 -27.5 275 37 328.4 328.4 291.5 329.2 0.22 51 369 8058 -25.7 -47.7 11 22.0 -28.0 277 38 329.1 329.1 291.6 329.6 0.14 52 359 8257 -27.5 -46.5 15 19.0 -29.5 280 39 329.3 329.3 291.7 329.9 0.16 53 350 8439 -29.1 -39.1 37 10.0 -30.4 275 40 329.5 329.6 292.0 330.9 0.37 54 300 9520 -38.7 -43.2 62 4.5 -39.1 260 39 330.8 330.9 292.2 331.9 0.28 55 250 10740 -49.5 -52.0 75 2.5 -49.6 255 44 332.5 332.5 292.5 333.0 0.13 56 245 10872 -50.9 -52.9 79 2.0 -51.0 255 45 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.8 0.12 57 200 12200 -48.3 -76.3 2 28.0 -48.9 280 32 356.3 356.3 298.0 356.3 0.01 58 150 14070 -55.5 -83.5 2 28.0 -55.8 280 40 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 59 100 16630 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.1 270 29 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.3 0.00 60 94 17022 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.5 278 24 424.9 424.9 308.3 424.9 0.00 61 76 18362 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.1 316 7 446.0 446.1 310.5 446.1 0.00 62 72 18703 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.6 358 9 456.4 456.4 311.4 456.4 0.00 63 70 18880 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.4 10 5 458.4 458.4 311.6 458.4 0.00 64 67 19154 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.4 33 7 464.2 464.2 312.1 464.2 0.00 65 65 19343 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.0 50 8 469.1 469.1 312.5 469.1 0.00 66 64 19440 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.8 58 9 474.2 474.2 313.0 474.2 0.00 67 56 20282 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.0 93 11 492.2 492.2 314.4 492.3 0.00 68 53 20630 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.2 48 7 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 69 50 21000 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.0 360 2 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 70 44 21819 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.0 96 15 536.2 536.2 317.3 536.2 0.01 71 41 22273 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.8 108 4 545.1 545.1 317.8 545.2 0.01 72 40 22432 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.1 100 6 554.0 554.0 318.3 554.0 0.01 73 33 23674 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.4 105 19 582.2 582.2 319.8 582.2 0.01 74 30 24290 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.1 80 20 603.2 603.2 320.7 603.2 0.01 75 27 24977 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -52.6 51 17 627.8 627.8 321.8 627.9 0.01 76 26 25223 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -53.2 77 20 632.3 632.3 322.0 632.4 0.01 77 22 26321 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -51.7 68 30 671.6 671.6 323.5 671.8 0.02 78 20 26950 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -52.0 80 24 689.6 689.6 324.1 689.7 0.02 79 16 28428 -46.9 -80.9 1 34.0 -52.1 95 25 738.3 738.3 325.6 738.6 0.04 80 11 30943 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -50.6 85 27 840.7 840.7 328.2 841.5 0.09 81 11 30943 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -51.0 85 27 837.8 837.8 328.1 838.5 0.08 82 10 31590 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -50.7 90 30 866.9 866.9 328.8 867.8 0.09 83 9.6 31868 -40.1 -77.1 1 37.0 -50.4 880.1 880.1 329.1 881.2 0.11 84 7.0 34028 -39.3 -76.3 1 37.0 -51.7 966.6 966.7 330.7 968.6 0.17 TRP 245 10872 -50.9 -52.9 79 2.0 -51.0 255 45 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.8 0.12 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5668.00 m Freezing level: 608.00 mb = 4257.98 m = 13969.59 ft Wetbulb zero: 705.60 mb = 3055.86 m = 10025.67 ft Precipitable water: 1.04 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 46.66 % Est. max temperature: 24.63 C = 76.34 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 873.54 mb = 1285.30 m = 4216.81 ft T: 13.31 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.81 C/km ThetaE index: 6.26 C Layer 733.0- 724.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 825.28 mb = 1763.28 m = 5784.96 ft Mean mixing ratio: 10.13 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.49 C = 76.08 F Cap Strength: 3.58 C Lifted Index: 2.23 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.85 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.79 C Showalter Index: 1.47 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 45.10 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.30 C Cross Totals Index: 21.80 C K Index: 21.40 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 158.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.41 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.64 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.61 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 33.64 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.54 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 864.46 mb = 1373.88 m = 4507.42 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 769.46 mb = 2344.48 m = 7691.77 ft Equ Level (EL): 739.46 mb = 2671.29 m = 8763.98 ft B at Equ Level: 8.83 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 719.46 mb = 2896.49 m = 9502.81 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 285 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 320 5 3.2 -3.8 | 78 6 -6.2 -1.4 1 946 610 320 9 5.8 -6.9 | 39 6 -3.6 -4.4 2 925 800 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 71 5 -5.1 -1.8 3 913 914 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 69 6 -5.5 -2.1 4 880 1219 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 83 4 -4.2 -0.5 5 850 1516 255 4 3.9 1.0 | 122 7 -5.5 3.5 6 818 1829 200 4 1.4 3.8 | 128 10 -8.0 6.2 7 789 2134 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 160 6 -1.9 5.2 8 760 2438 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 126 4 -3.4 2.5 9 733 2743 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 197 8 2.4 8.0 10 706 3048 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 179 16 -0.2 15.6 11 700 3121 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 183 17 1.0 17.2 12 654 3658 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 212 19 10.3 16.2 13 630 3962 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 246 6 5.6 2.5 14 606 4267 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 236 7 5.6 3.8 15 561 4877 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 202 6 2.2 5.6 16 500 5790 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 234 9 7.4 5.4 17 480 6096 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 250 12 11.6 4.3 18 425 7010 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 249 21 19.2 7.5 19 400 7470 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 271 26 25.5 -0.6 20 392 7620 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 264 26 25.6 2.5 21 360 8230 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 278 29 29.0 -4.3 22 330 8839 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 259 34 33.5 6.2 23 316 9144 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 259 32 31.5 6.0 24 300 9520 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 252 30 29.0 9.2 25 250 10740 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 247 36 33.1 13.9 26 245 10872 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 248 37 34.1 14.1 27 200 12200 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 278 22 22.1 -3.1 28 150 14070 280 40 39.4 -6.9 | 278 30 30.0 -4.5 29 125 15240 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 271 27 26.5 -0.7 30 100 16630 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 263 20 19.6 2.5 31 77 18288 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 78 5 -4.5 -1.0 32 73 18593 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 42 11 -7.5 -8.4 33 70 18880 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 77 11 -10.2 -2.5 34 58 20117 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 111 23 -21.1 8.0 35 50 21000 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 93 9 -9.4 0.5 36 50 21031 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 105 10 -9.4 2.5 37 47 21336 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 90 19 -19.0 -0.1 38 45 21641 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 95 29 -29.4 2.5 39 41 22250 110 3 -2.8 1.0 | 106 13 -12.2 3.5 40 36 23165 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 74 28 -26.7 -7.5 41 34 23470 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 90 35 -35.3 0.2 42 33 23774 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 111 26 -23.9 9.2 43 31 24079 85 9 -9.0 -0.8 | 95 18 -18.3 1.7 44 30 24290 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 88 29 -29.1 -1.0 45 30 24384 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 92 27 -27.3 0.9 46 28 24689 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 93 23 -23.3 1.2 47 27 24994 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 | 69 24 -22.4 -8.5 48 26 25298 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 91 30 -30.3 0.6 49 21 26518 65 32 -29.0 -13.5 | 74 40 -38.4 -11.1 50 20 26950 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 87 33 -33.0 -1.7 51 19 27127 75 28 -27.0 -7.2 | 83 37 -36.4 -4.8 52 19 27432 90 28 -28.0 0.0 | 94 37 -37.4 2.5 53 18 27737 100 28 -27.6 4.9 | 101 38 -36.9 7.3 54 16 28346 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 90 35 -35.3 0.2 55 16 28651 115 22 -19.9 9.3 | 112 32 -29.3 11.8 56 15 28956 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 88 29 -29.1 -1.0 57 14 29261 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 101 34 -33.0 6.6 58 14 29566 75 22 -21.3 -5.7 | 84 31 -30.6 -3.2 59 10 31590 90 30 -30.0 0.0 | 94 39 -39.4 2.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 254.8 at 12.9 knts Storm direction: 284.8 at 9.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 4.1 tot: 5.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 120.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 49.7 neg: -17.2 tot: 32.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.28 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.3 stream: 2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.59 Bulk Shear: 18.04 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 319 7 60 6| 0.0 1.0 1.0| 4.1 -6.0 -1.9 -3.8 -0.15| 7.6 -1.1 1000 312 6 69 5| 0.0 2.0 2.0| 8.7 -6.0 2.6 2.6 0.22| 6.3 1.4 1500 297 6 89 4| 0.0 2.8 2.8| 14.1 -6.3 7.7 5.1 0.28| 6.4 1.8 2000 282 6 110 4| 1.4 2.1 3.4| 20.2 -8.8 11.4 5.7 0.23| 6.8 1.6 2500 269 7 136 4| 1.1 3.7 4.8| 26.1 -12.4 13.7 5.5 0.26| 7.9 2.0 3000 250 9 168 6| 0.9 4.1 5.0| 49.7 -17.2 32.5 10.8 0.28| 8.3 2.3 4000 250 11 191 6| 2.3 3.0 5.3| 95.9 -20.4 75.5 18.9 0.33| 8.9 3.0 5000 252 12 196 6| 1.9 2.5 4.4|100.1 -24.9 75.2 15.0 0.30| 7.7 2.3 6000 255 13 208 7| 2.1 2.1 4.1|112.1 -24.9 87.1 14.5 0.32| 7.2 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190716.12.gif