UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020071612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 16 JUL 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 16 JUL 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 116 SFC 969 405 18.2 10.2 60 8.0 13.4 0 0 294.0 295.4 287.8 317.2 8.08 2 947 598 20.6 8.6 46 12.0 13.4 209 2 298.4 299.7 288.8 320.1 7.42 3 935 706 21.2 9.2 46 12.0 13.9 280 4 300.1 301.5 289.7 323.2 7.83 4 925 797 21.0 9.0 46 12.0 13.7 355 6 300.8 302.2 289.9 323.9 7.81 5 878 1246 17.8 7.8 52 10.0 11.9 341 3 302.0 303.4 290.2 324.6 7.58 6 850 1523 16.8 6.8 52 10.0 10.9 350 6 303.7 305.1 290.5 325.7 7.31 7 827 1756 16.0 7.0 55 9.0 10.6 354 7 305.3 306.7 291.2 328.3 7.62 8 810 1933 18.0 -4.0 22 22.0 7.0 10 8 309.2 309.9 288.8 320.3 3.51 9 790 2147 17.0 -2.0 27 19.0 7.1 41 10 310.4 311.2 289.8 323.5 4.18 10 778 2277 16.2 3.2 42 13.0 8.8 54 10 310.9 312.1 291.7 330.1 6.20 11 745 2645 14.6 -1.4 33 16.0 6.1 103 8 313.0 313.9 291.0 327.7 4.63 12 704 3120 10.4 -0.6 46 11.0 4.5 169 6 313.5 314.5 291.7 329.9 5.20 13 700 3167 10.6 -2.4 40 13.0 3.9 175 6 314.2 315.1 291.3 328.8 4.58 14 696 3215 10.4 -3.6 37 14.0 3.3 180 6 314.5 315.3 291.1 327.9 4.21 15 681 3396 8.8 -3.2 43 12.0 2.7 200 8 314.7 315.5 291.4 328.8 4.44 16 650 3780 6.0 -8.0 36 14.0 -0.4 230 10 315.8 316.4 290.6 326.2 3.22 17 636 3958 5.4 -19.6 14 25.0 -3.4 230 10 317.0 317.3 289.2 321.4 1.27 18 623 4127 4.2 -16.8 20 21.0 -3.7 230 11 317.5 317.9 289.7 323.1 1.65 19 561 4968 -3.7 -15.7 39 12.0 -8.1 247 17 317.9 318.3 290.2 324.6 2.01 20 558 5011 -3.9 -17.9 33 14.0 -8.7 248 17 318.1 318.5 289.9 323.8 1.68 21 555 5053 -3.5 -27.5 14 24.0 -10.0 249 17 319.1 319.2 289.2 321.6 0.72 22 550 5125 -3.9 -33.9 8 30.0 -10.9 251 17 319.5 319.5 289.0 320.9 0.40 23 534 5358 -5.7 -25.7 19 20.0 -11.3 257 17 320.0 320.2 289.7 323.1 0.88 24 500 5870 -10.1 -30.1 18 20.0 -14.8 270 18 320.7 320.8 289.6 323.0 0.63 25 496 5932 -10.1 -44.1 4 34.0 -15.7 266 18 321.5 321.5 289.4 322.0 0.15 26 492 5994 -10.3 -45.3 4 35.0 -15.9 262 17 322.0 322.0 289.5 322.5 0.14 27 483 6135 -11.3 -43.3 5 32.0 -16.6 256 17 322.4 322.5 289.7 323.1 0.17 28 479 6199 -11.9 -31.9 17 20.0 -16.3 257 17 322.5 322.6 290.1 324.5 0.55 29 454 6606 -14.9 -35.9 15 21.0 -18.8 267 17 323.7 323.8 290.3 325.1 0.39 30 434 6944 -16.5 -49.5 4 33.0 -20.7 275 16 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.2 0.10 31 405 7459 -20.9 -51.9 4 31.0 -24.2 288 16 326.7 326.7 290.9 327.0 0.08 32 400 7550 -21.5 -53.5 4 32.0 -24.7 290 16 327.0 327.1 290.9 327.3 0.07 33 363 8259 -25.5 -48.5 10 23.0 -27.9 293 17 330.9 330.9 292.1 331.4 0.13 34 300 9610 -36.3 -53.3 16 17.0 -37.4 300 19 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.6 0.09 35 283 10012 -39.7 -55.7 17 16.0 -40.5 292 19 335.0 335.0 293.1 335.2 0.07 36 250 10850 -45.5 -63.5 11 18.0 -46.1 275 18 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.5 0.03 37 228 11460 -50.1 -70.1 8 20.0 -50.5 279 20 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.01 38 207 12088 -53.3 -73.3 7 20.0 -53.6 283 23 345.0 345.0 295.5 345.0 0.01 39 200 12310 -53.3 -74.3 6 21.0 -53.6 285 24 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.01 40 160 13733 -56.7 -79.7 4 23.0 -57.0 279 24 365.6 365.6 299.8 365.6 0.00 41 150 14140 -58.9 -82.9 3 24.0 -59.1 260 24 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 42 140 14569 -61.5 -84.5 3 23.0 -61.7 270 20 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 43 132 14932 -61.7 -83.7 4 22.0 -61.9 275 22 377.3 377.3 301.8 377.3 0.00 44 131 14979 -61.1 -83.1 4 22.0 -61.3 273 22 379.2 379.2 302.1 379.2 0.00 45 124 15319 -60.7 -82.7 4 22.0 -60.9 262 23 386.0 386.0 303.2 386.0 0.00 46 107 16227 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.3 294 22 396.1 396.1 304.7 396.1 0.00 47 103 16460 -63.7 -87.7 2 24.0 -63.9 306 14 401.2 401.2 305.4 401.3 0.00 48 100 16640 -64.7 -88.7 2 24.0 -64.8 315 7 402.7 402.7 305.6 402.7 0.00 49 87 17488 -65.9 -89.9 2 24.0 -66.1 296 16 416.7 416.7 307.3 416.7 0.00 50 76 18319 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 344 5 443.1 443.1 310.2 443.1 0.00 51 70 18830 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.4 10 2 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 52 66 19196 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.3 24 5 461.8 461.8 312.0 461.8 0.00 53 63 19487 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.3 34 7 475.0 475.0 313.1 475.1 0.00 54 58 20009 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.2 54 10 486.9 486.9 314.0 486.9 0.00 55 54 20458 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.6 70 13 490.9 490.9 314.3 490.9 0.00 56 50 20940 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.6 110 9 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 57 49 21067 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.7 99 7 507.1 507.1 315.4 507.1 0.00 58 44 21750 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -54.5 68 19 537.6 537.6 317.4 537.7 0.01 59 41 22204 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -55.8 98 21 545.1 545.1 317.8 545.2 0.01 60 39 22525 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.3 67 16 557.5 557.5 318.5 557.6 0.01 61 34 23409 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.4 76 17 577.2 577.2 319.5 577.2 0.01 62 33 23601 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.7 75 17 587.5 587.5 320.0 587.5 0.01 63 30 24220 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.4 80 18 605.3 605.3 320.9 605.4 0.01 64 27 24907 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.0 93 24 626.1 626.1 321.7 626.2 0.01 65 26 25154 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -51.8 96 24 638.0 638.0 322.2 638.1 0.02 66 23 25959 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -52.9 98 32 657.2 657.2 323.0 657.4 0.02 67 22 26252 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -51.7 92 33 671.6 671.6 323.5 671.8 0.02 68 20 26880 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.4 105 33 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.9 0.02 69 15 28793 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -50.8 76 26 760.0 760.0 326.2 760.4 0.04 70 12 30288 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -51.9 89 36 808.7 808.7 327.5 809.2 0.06 71 10 31520 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -50.4 75 36 869.1 869.2 328.8 870.2 0.10 72 8.8 32397 -37.5 -75.5 1 38.0 -49.7 912.3 912.4 329.7 914.0 0.15 73 8.2 32888 -34.3 -73.3 1 39.0 -48.8 943.6 943.7 330.3 946.2 0.23 74 7.6 33420 -34.1 -73.1 1 39.0 -49.2 965.1 965.3 330.7 968.1 0.26 TRP 140 14569 -61.5 -84.5 3 23.0 -61.7 270 20 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5754.00 m Freezing level: 590.04 mb = 4574.14 m = 15006.84 ft Wetbulb zero: 653.90 mb = 3730.45 m = 12238.85 ft Precipitable water: 0.86 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.73 % Est. max temperature: 31.23 C = 88.21 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 860.10 mb = 1422.07 m = 4665.54 ft T: 17.16 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.66 C/km ThetaE index: 8.01 C Layer 810.0- 790.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 611.62 mb = 4274.72 m = 14024.51 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.69 g/kg Conv temperature: 41.62 C = 106.92 F Cap Strength: 10.30 C Lifted Index: 4.82 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.74 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.06 C Showalter Index: 3.24 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.90 C Cross Totals Index: 16.90 C K Index: 20.70 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 111.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.32 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 27.47 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.41 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63030.05 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.26 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 780.08 mb = 2254.50 m = 7396.57 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 283 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 103 8 -7.7 1.8 1 946 610 200 2 0.7 1.9 | 118 8 -7.0 3.7 2 925 797 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 60 8 -7.2 -4.1 3 912 914 355 5 0.4 -5.0 | 67 8 -7.3 -3.1 4 881 1219 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 82 7 -6.7 -1.0 5 850 1523 350 6 1.0 -5.9 | 59 8 -6.7 -4.1 6 820 1829 355 7 0.6 -7.0 | 54 9 -7.1 -5.1 7 791 2134 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 68 15 -14.1 -5.8 8 763 2438 70 9 -8.5 -3.1 | 86 16 -16.2 -1.2 9 736 2743 120 8 -6.9 4.0 | 112 16 -14.6 5.8 10 700 3167 175 6 -0.5 6.0 | 134 11 -8.2 7.8 11 659 3658 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 180 8 -0.0 8.3 12 610 4267 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 185 9 0.7 8.9 13 566 4877 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 220 12 7.7 9.0 14 500 5870 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 260 10 10.3 1.8 15 485 6096 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 234 11 8.7 6.2 16 400 7550 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 296 8 7.3 -3.6 17 396 7620 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 286 8 7.8 -2.3 18 320 9144 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 320 11 7.0 -8.5 19 300 9610 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 311 12 8.8 -7.7 20 250 10850 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 268 10 10.2 0.3 21 200 12310 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 286 16 15.5 -4.4 22 194 12497 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 299 21 18.6 -10.4 23 160 13716 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 278 16 15.9 -2.3 24 153 14021 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 250 18 16.9 6.2 25 150 14140 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 249 17 15.9 6.0 26 140 14569 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 261 12 12.3 1.8 27 132 14935 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 270 14 14.2 -0.1 28 126 15240 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 249 16 14.9 5.8 29 119 15545 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 263 15 15.3 1.8 30 114 15850 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 246 13 12.0 5.3 31 108 16154 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 293 17 15.8 -6.7 32 100 16640 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 42 4 -2.8 -3.1 33 89 17374 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 295 11 10.2 -4.7 34 84 17678 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 344 5 1.3 -4.5 35 76 18288 335 5 2.1 -4.5 | 64 6 -5.6 -2.7 36 73 18593 50 3 -2.3 -1.9 | 90 10 -10.0 -0.1 37 70 18830 10 2 -0.3 -2.0 | 89 8 -8.1 -0.1 38 52 20726 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 88 22 -22.5 -0.8 39 50 20940 110 9 -8.5 3.1 | 107 17 -16.2 4.9 40 47 21336 75 4 -3.9 -1.0 | 94 12 -11.6 0.8 41 45 21641 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 75 20 -19.8 -5.2 42 43 21946 80 27 -26.6 -4.7 | 85 34 -34.3 -2.8 43 41 22250 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 101 28 -27.4 5.3 44 39 22555 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 78 23 -22.2 -4.9 45 37 22860 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 94 29 -28.7 1.8 46 35 23165 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 87 25 -25.4 -1.3 47 34 23470 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 84 24 -24.1 -2.6 48 32 23774 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 84 25 -25.1 -2.8 49 31 24079 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 94 27 -26.7 1.8 50 30 24220 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 87 25 -25.4 -1.3 51 29 24384 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 79 27 -26.5 -5.0 52 28 24689 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 81 34 -33.8 -5.1 53 27 24994 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 101 31 -30.4 5.8 54 24 25603 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 89 34 -33.6 -0.4 55 23 25908 100 32 -31.5 5.6 | 101 40 -39.2 7.4 56 22 26213 90 32 -32.0 0.0 | 93 40 -39.7 1.8 57 21 26518 105 36 -34.8 9.3 | 105 44 -42.5 11.2 58 20 26880 105 33 -31.9 8.5 | 105 41 -39.6 10.4 59 18 27432 105 28 -27.0 7.2 | 105 36 -34.7 9.1 60 16 28346 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 97 29 -28.6 3.7 61 15 28651 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 82 30 -29.9 -4.1 62 13 29566 80 41 -40.4 -7.1 | 84 48 -48.1 -5.3 63 12 30175 90 36 -36.0 0.0 | 92 44 -43.7 1.8 64 10 31520 75 36 -34.8 -9.3 | 80 43 -42.5 -7.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 253.5 at 10.6 knts Storm direction: 283.5 at 7.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 0.8 tot: 2.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 49.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 101.3 neg: -14.1 tot: 87.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 29.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.38 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.8 stream: 3.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.72 Bulk Shear: 15.99 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 343 3 81 7| 0.0 5.2 5.2| 5.2 -7.7 -2.4 -4.9 -0.23| 15.0 -3.5 1000 346 4 77 7| 0.0 2.5 2.5| 8.8 -10.8 -2.0 -2.0 -0.18| 9.5 -1.7 1500 350 4 70 7| 1.2 1.7 2.9| 9.3 -14.1 -4.9 -3.2 -0.21| 7.7 -1.6 2000 12 6 67 10| 2.5 1.2 3.7| 37.2 -14.1 23.1 11.5 0.08| 8.4 0.6 2500 33 6 73 12| 2.4 1.0 3.4| 81.1 -14.1 67.0 26.8 0.30| 9.0 2.7 3000 48 6 79 13| 2.1 0.8 2.9|101.3 -14.1 87.2 29.1 0.38| 8.8 3.3 4000 233 7 164 6| 1.9 0.6 2.5|117.3 -14.1 103.2 25.8 0.44| 7.5 3.3 5000 245 9 185 6| 1.9 0.5 2.4|143.0 -14.1 128.8 25.8 0.51| 7.0 3.6 6000 253 11 207 5| 1.5 0.3 1.8|157.0 -25.5 131.5 21.9 0.46| 6.7 3.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200716.12.gif